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/*
1
/*
2
 * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Jakub Jermar
2
 * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Jakub Jermar
3
 * All rights reserved.
3
 * All rights reserved.
4
 *
4
 *
5
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7
 * are met:
7
 * are met:
8
 *
8
 *
9
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
14
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
15
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
15
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
16
 *
16
 *
17
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
17
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
18
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
19
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
21
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
22
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
23
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
24
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
25
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27
 */
27
 */
28
 
28
 
29
/** @addtogroup genericproc
29
/** @addtogroup genericproc
30
 * @{
30
 * @{
31
 */
31
 */
32
 
32
 
33
/**
33
/**
34
 * @file
34
 * @file
35
 * @brief   Task management.
35
 * @brief   Task management.
36
 */
36
 */
37
 
37
 
38
#include <main/uinit.h>
38
#include <main/uinit.h>
39
#include <proc/thread.h>
39
#include <proc/thread.h>
40
#include <proc/task.h>
40
#include <proc/task.h>
41
#include <proc/uarg.h>
41
#include <proc/uarg.h>
42
#include <mm/as.h>
42
#include <mm/as.h>
43
#include <mm/slab.h>
43
#include <mm/slab.h>
44
#include <atomic.h>
44
#include <atomic.h>
45
#include <synch/spinlock.h>
45
#include <synch/spinlock.h>
46
#include <synch/waitq.h>
46
#include <synch/waitq.h>
47
#include <arch.h>
47
#include <arch.h>
48
#include <arch/barrier.h>
48
#include <arch/barrier.h>
49
#include <panic.h>
49
#include <panic.h>
50
#include <adt/avl.h>
50
#include <adt/avl.h>
51
#include <adt/btree.h>
51
#include <adt/btree.h>
52
#include <adt/list.h>
52
#include <adt/list.h>
53
#include <ipc/ipc.h>
53
#include <ipc/ipc.h>
54
#include <ipc/ipcrsc.h>
54
#include <ipc/ipcrsc.h>
55
#include <security/cap.h>
55
#include <security/cap.h>
56
#include <memstr.h>
56
#include <memstr.h>
57
#include <print.h>
57
#include <print.h>
58
#include <lib/elf.h>
58
#include <lib/elf.h>
59
#include <errno.h>
59
#include <errno.h>
60
#include <func.h>
60
#include <func.h>
61
#include <syscall/copy.h>
61
#include <syscall/copy.h>
62
 
62
 
63
#ifndef LOADED_PROG_STACK_PAGES_NO
63
#ifndef LOADED_PROG_STACK_PAGES_NO
64
#define LOADED_PROG_STACK_PAGES_NO 1
64
#define LOADED_PROG_STACK_PAGES_NO 1
65
#endif
65
#endif
66
 
66
 
67
/** Spinlock protecting the tasks_tree AVL tree. */
67
/** Spinlock protecting the tasks_tree AVL tree. */
68
SPINLOCK_INITIALIZE(tasks_lock);
68
SPINLOCK_INITIALIZE(tasks_lock);
69
 
69
 
70
/** AVL tree of active tasks.
70
/** AVL tree of active tasks.
71
 *
71
 *
72
 * The task is guaranteed to exist after it was found in the tasks_tree as
72
 * The task is guaranteed to exist after it was found in the tasks_tree as
73
 * long as:
73
 * long as:
74
 * @li the tasks_lock is held,
74
 * @li the tasks_lock is held,
75
 * @li the task's lock is held when task's lock is acquired before releasing
75
 * @li the task's lock is held when task's lock is acquired before releasing
76
 *     tasks_lock or
76
 *     tasks_lock or
77
 * @li the task's refcount is greater than 0
77
 * @li the task's refcount is greater than 0
78
 *
78
 *
79
 */
79
 */
80
avltree_t tasks_tree;
80
avltree_t tasks_tree;
81
 
81
 
82
static task_id_t task_counter = 0;
82
static task_id_t task_counter = 0;
83
 
83
 
84
/**
84
/**
85
 * Points to the binary image used as the program loader. All non-initial
85
 * Points to the binary image used as the program loader. All non-initial
86
 * tasks are created from this executable image.
86
 * tasks are created from this executable image.
87
 */
87
 */
88
void *program_loader = NULL;
88
void *program_loader = NULL;
89
 
89
 
90
 
90
 
91
/** Initialize tasks
91
/** Initialize tasks
92
 *
92
 *
93
 * Initialize kernel tasks support.
93
 * Initialize kernel tasks support.
94
 *
94
 *
95
 */
95
 */
96
void task_init(void)
96
void task_init(void)
97
{
97
{
98
    TASK = NULL;
98
    TASK = NULL;
99
    avltree_create(&tasks_tree);
99
    avltree_create(&tasks_tree);
100
}
100
}
101
 
101
 
102
/*
102
/*
103
 * The idea behind this walker is to remember a single task different from TASK.
103
 * The idea behind this walker is to remember a single task different from TASK.
104
 */
104
 */
105
static bool task_done_walker(avltree_node_t *node, void *arg)
105
static bool task_done_walker(avltree_node_t *node, void *arg)
106
{
106
{
107
    task_t *t = avltree_get_instance(node, task_t, tasks_tree_node);
107
    task_t *t = avltree_get_instance(node, task_t, tasks_tree_node);
108
    task_t **tp = (task_t **) arg;
108
    task_t **tp = (task_t **) arg;
109
 
109
 
110
    if (t != TASK) {
110
    if (t != TASK) {
111
        *tp = t;
111
        *tp = t;
112
        return false;   /* stop walking */
112
        return false;   /* stop walking */
113
    }
113
    }
114
 
114
 
115
    return true;    /* continue the walk */
115
    return true;    /* continue the walk */
116
}
116
}
117
 
117
 
118
/** Kill all tasks except the current task.
118
/** Kill all tasks except the current task.
119
 *
119
 *
120
 */
120
 */
121
void task_done(void)
121
void task_done(void)
122
{
122
{
123
    task_t *t;
123
    task_t *t;
124
    do { /* Repeat until there are any tasks except TASK */
124
    do { /* Repeat until there are any tasks except TASK */
125
       
125
       
126
        /* Messing with task structures, avoid deadlock */
126
        /* Messing with task structures, avoid deadlock */
127
        ipl_t ipl = interrupts_disable();
127
        ipl_t ipl = interrupts_disable();
128
        spinlock_lock(&tasks_lock);
128
        spinlock_lock(&tasks_lock);
129
       
129
       
130
        t = NULL;
130
        t = NULL;
131
        avltree_walk(&tasks_tree, task_done_walker, &t);
131
        avltree_walk(&tasks_tree, task_done_walker, &t);
132
       
132
       
133
        if (t != NULL) {
133
        if (t != NULL) {
134
            task_id_t id = t->taskid;
134
            task_id_t id = t->taskid;
135
           
135
           
136
            spinlock_unlock(&tasks_lock);
136
            spinlock_unlock(&tasks_lock);
137
            interrupts_restore(ipl);
137
            interrupts_restore(ipl);
138
           
138
           
139
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG
139
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG
140
            printf("Killing task %" PRIu64 "\n", id);
140
            printf("Killing task %" PRIu64 "\n", id);
141
#endif          
141
#endif          
142
            task_kill(id);
142
            task_kill(id);
143
            thread_usleep(10000);
143
            thread_usleep(10000);
144
        } else {
144
        } else {
145
            spinlock_unlock(&tasks_lock);
145
            spinlock_unlock(&tasks_lock);
146
            interrupts_restore(ipl);
146
            interrupts_restore(ipl);
147
        }
147
        }
148
       
148
       
149
    } while (t != NULL);
149
    } while (t != NULL);
150
}
150
}
151
 
151
 
152
/** Create new task
152
/** Create new task
153
 *
153
 *
154
 * Create new task with no threads.
154
 * Create new task with no threads.
155
 *
155
 *
156
 * @param as Task's address space.
156
 * @param as Task's address space.
157
 * @param name Symbolic name.
157
 * @param name Symbolic name.
158
 *
158
 *
159
 * @return New task's structure
159
 * @return New task's structure
160
 *
160
 *
161
 */
161
 */
162
task_t *task_create(as_t *as, char *name)
162
task_t *task_create(as_t *as, char *name)
163
{
163
{
164
    ipl_t ipl;
164
    ipl_t ipl;
165
    task_t *ta;
165
    task_t *ta;
166
    int i;
166
    int i;
167
   
167
   
168
    ta = (task_t *) malloc(sizeof(task_t), 0);
168
    ta = (task_t *) malloc(sizeof(task_t), 0);
169
 
169
 
170
    task_create_arch(ta);
170
    task_create_arch(ta);
171
 
171
 
172
    spinlock_initialize(&ta->lock, "task_ta_lock");
172
    spinlock_initialize(&ta->lock, "task_ta_lock");
173
    list_initialize(&ta->th_head);
173
    list_initialize(&ta->th_head);
174
    ta->as = as;
174
    ta->as = as;
175
    ta->name = name;
175
    ta->name = name;
176
    atomic_set(&ta->refcount, 0);
176
    atomic_set(&ta->refcount, 0);
177
    atomic_set(&ta->lifecount, 0);
177
    atomic_set(&ta->lifecount, 0);
178
    ta->context = CONTEXT;
178
    ta->context = CONTEXT;
179
 
179
 
180
    ta->capabilities = 0;
180
    ta->capabilities = 0;
181
    ta->cycles = 0;
181
    ta->cycles = 0;
182
   
182
   
183
    ipc_answerbox_init(&ta->answerbox, ta);
183
    ipc_answerbox_init(&ta->answerbox, ta);
184
    for (i = 0; i < IPC_MAX_PHONES; i++)
184
    for (i = 0; i < IPC_MAX_PHONES; i++)
185
        ipc_phone_init(&ta->phones[i]);
185
        ipc_phone_init(&ta->phones[i]);
186
    if ((ipc_phone_0) && (context_check(ipc_phone_0->task->context,
186
    if ((ipc_phone_0) && (context_check(ipc_phone_0->task->context,
187
        ta->context)))
187
        ta->context)))
188
        ipc_phone_connect(&ta->phones[0], ipc_phone_0);
188
        ipc_phone_connect(&ta->phones[0], ipc_phone_0);
189
    atomic_set(&ta->active_calls, 0);
189
    atomic_set(&ta->active_calls, 0);
190
 
190
 
191
    mutex_initialize(&ta->futexes_lock);
191
    mutex_initialize(&ta->futexes_lock);
192
    btree_create(&ta->futexes);
192
    btree_create(&ta->futexes);
193
   
193
   
194
    ipl = interrupts_disable();
194
    ipl = interrupts_disable();
195
 
195
 
196
    /*
196
    /*
197
     * Increment address space reference count.
197
     * Increment address space reference count.
198
     */
198
     */
199
    atomic_inc(&as->refcount);
199
    atomic_inc(&as->refcount);
200
 
200
 
201
    spinlock_lock(&tasks_lock);
201
    spinlock_lock(&tasks_lock);
202
    ta->taskid = ++task_counter;
202
    ta->taskid = ++task_counter;
203
    avltree_node_initialize(&ta->tasks_tree_node);
203
    avltree_node_initialize(&ta->tasks_tree_node);
204
    ta->tasks_tree_node.key = ta->taskid;
204
    ta->tasks_tree_node.key = ta->taskid;
205
    avltree_insert(&tasks_tree, &ta->tasks_tree_node);
205
    avltree_insert(&tasks_tree, &ta->tasks_tree_node);
206
    spinlock_unlock(&tasks_lock);
206
    spinlock_unlock(&tasks_lock);
207
    interrupts_restore(ipl);
207
    interrupts_restore(ipl);
208
 
208
 
209
    return ta;
209
    return ta;
210
}
210
}
211
 
211
 
212
/** Destroy task.
212
/** Destroy task.
213
 *
213
 *
214
 * @param t Task to be destroyed.
214
 * @param t Task to be destroyed.
215
 */
215
 */
216
void task_destroy(task_t *t)
216
void task_destroy(task_t *t)
217
{
217
{
218
    /*
218
    /*
219
     * Remove the task from the task B+tree.
219
     * Remove the task from the task B+tree.
220
     */
220
     */
221
    spinlock_lock(&tasks_lock);
221
    spinlock_lock(&tasks_lock);
222
    avltree_delete(&tasks_tree, &t->tasks_tree_node);
222
    avltree_delete(&tasks_tree, &t->tasks_tree_node);
223
    spinlock_unlock(&tasks_lock);
223
    spinlock_unlock(&tasks_lock);
224
 
224
 
225
    /*
225
    /*
226
     * Perform architecture specific task destruction.
226
     * Perform architecture specific task destruction.
227
     */
227
     */
228
    task_destroy_arch(t);
228
    task_destroy_arch(t);
229
 
229
 
230
    /*
230
    /*
231
     * Free up dynamically allocated state.
231
     * Free up dynamically allocated state.
232
     */
232
     */
233
    btree_destroy(&t->futexes);
233
    btree_destroy(&t->futexes);
234
 
234
 
235
    /*
235
    /*
236
     * Drop our reference to the address space.
236
     * Drop our reference to the address space.
237
     */
237
     */
238
    if (atomic_predec(&t->as->refcount) == 0)
238
    if (atomic_predec(&t->as->refcount) == 0)
239
        as_destroy(t->as);
239
        as_destroy(t->as);
240
   
240
   
241
    free(t);
241
    free(t);
242
    TASK = NULL;
242
    TASK = NULL;
243
}
243
}
244
 
244
 
245
/** Create new task with 1 thread and run it
245
/** Create new task with 1 thread and run it
246
 *
246
 *
247
 * @param as Address space containing a binary program image.
247
 * @param as Address space containing a binary program image.
248
 * @param entry_addr Program entry-point address in program address space.
248
 * @param entry_addr Program entry-point address in program address space.
249
 * @param name Program name.
249
 * @param name Program name.
250
 *
250
 *
251
 * @return Task of the running program or NULL on error.
251
 * @return Task of the running program or NULL on error.
252
 */
252
 */
253
task_t *task_create_from_as(as_t *as, uintptr_t entry_addr, char *name,
253
task_t *task_create_from_as(as_t *as, uintptr_t entry_addr, char *name,
254
    thread_t **thr)
254
    thread_t **thr)
255
{
255
{
256
    as_area_t *a;
256
    as_area_t *a;
257
    thread_t *t;
257
    thread_t *t;
258
    task_t *task;
258
    task_t *task;
259
    uspace_arg_t *kernel_uarg;
259
    uspace_arg_t *kernel_uarg;
260
 
260
 
261
    kernel_uarg = (uspace_arg_t *) malloc(sizeof(uspace_arg_t), 0);
261
    kernel_uarg = (uspace_arg_t *) malloc(sizeof(uspace_arg_t), 0);
262
    kernel_uarg->uspace_entry = (void *) entry_addr;
262
    kernel_uarg->uspace_entry = (void *) entry_addr;
263
    kernel_uarg->uspace_stack = (void *) USTACK_ADDRESS;
263
    kernel_uarg->uspace_stack = (void *) USTACK_ADDRESS;
264
    kernel_uarg->uspace_thread_function = NULL;
264
    kernel_uarg->uspace_thread_function = NULL;
265
    kernel_uarg->uspace_thread_arg = NULL;
265
    kernel_uarg->uspace_thread_arg = NULL;
266
    kernel_uarg->uspace_uarg = NULL;
266
    kernel_uarg->uspace_uarg = NULL;
267
   
267
   
268
    task = task_create(as, name);
268
    task = task_create(as, name);
269
    ASSERT(task);
269
    ASSERT(task);
270
 
270
 
271
    /*
271
    /*
272
     * Create the data as_area.
272
     * Create the data as_area.
273
     */
273
     */
274
    a = as_area_create(as, AS_AREA_READ | AS_AREA_WRITE | AS_AREA_CACHEABLE,
274
    a = as_area_create(as, AS_AREA_READ | AS_AREA_WRITE | AS_AREA_CACHEABLE,
275
        LOADED_PROG_STACK_PAGES_NO * PAGE_SIZE, USTACK_ADDRESS,
275
        LOADED_PROG_STACK_PAGES_NO * PAGE_SIZE, USTACK_ADDRESS,
276
        AS_AREA_ATTR_NONE, &anon_backend, NULL);
276
        AS_AREA_ATTR_NONE, &anon_backend, NULL);
277
 
277
 
278
    /*
278
    /*
279
     * Create the main thread.
279
     * Create the main thread.
280
     */
280
     */
281
    t = thread_create(uinit, kernel_uarg, task, THREAD_FLAG_USPACE,
281
    t = thread_create(uinit, kernel_uarg, task, THREAD_FLAG_USPACE,
282
        "uinit", false);
282
        "uinit", false);
283
    ASSERT(t);
283
    ASSERT(t);
284
 
284
 
285
    *thr = t;
285
    *thr = t;
286
   
286
   
287
    return task;
287
    return task;
288
}
288
}
289
 
289
 
290
/** Parse an executable image in the physical memory.
290
/** Parse an executable image in the physical memory.
291
 *
291
 *
292
 * If the image belongs to a program loader, it is registered as such,
292
 * If the image belongs to a program loader, it is registered as such,
293
 * (and *task is set to NULL). Otherwise a task is created from the
293
 * (and *task is set to NULL). Otherwise a task is created from the
294
 * executable image. The task is returned in *task.
294
 * executable image. The task is returned in *task.
295
 *
295
 *
296
 * @param program_addr Address of program executable image.
296
 * @param program_addr Address of program executable image.
297
 * @param name Program name.
297
 * @param name Program name.
298
 * @param task Where to store the pointer to the newly created task.
298
 * @param task Where to store the pointer to the newly created task.
299
 *
299
 *
300
 * @return EOK on success or negative error code.
300
 * @return EOK on success or negative error code.
301
 */
301
 */
302
int task_parse_initial(void *program_addr, char *name, thread_t **t)
302
int task_parse_initial(void *program_addr, char *name, thread_t **t)
303
{
303
{
304
    as_t *as;
304
    as_t *as;
305
    unsigned int rc;
305
    unsigned int rc;
306
    task_t *task;
306
    task_t *task;
307
 
307
 
308
    as = as_create(0);
308
    as = as_create(0);
309
    ASSERT(as);
309
    ASSERT(as);
310
 
310
 
311
    rc = elf_load((elf_header_t *) program_addr, as, 0);
311
    rc = elf_load((elf_header_t *) program_addr, as, 0);
312
    if (rc != EE_OK) {
312
    if (rc != EE_OK) {
313
        as_destroy(as);
313
        as_destroy(as);
314
        *t = NULL;
314
        *t = NULL;
315
        if (rc != EE_LOADER)
315
        if (rc != EE_LOADER)
316
            return ENOTSUP;
316
            return ENOTSUP;
317
       
317
       
318
        /* Register image as the program loader */
318
        /* Register image as the program loader */
319
        ASSERT(program_loader == NULL);
319
        ASSERT(program_loader == NULL);
320
        program_loader = program_addr;
320
        program_loader = program_addr;
321
        return EOK;
321
        return EOK;
322
    }
322
    }
323
 
323
 
324
    task = task_create_from_as(as, ((elf_header_t *) program_addr)->e_entry,
324
    task = task_create_from_as(as, ((elf_header_t *) program_addr)->e_entry,
325
        name, t);
325
        name, t);
326
 
326
 
327
    return EOK;
327
    return EOK;
328
}
328
}
329
 
329
 
330
/** Create a task from the program loader image.
330
/** Create a task from the program loader image.
331
 *
331
 *
332
 * @param name Program name.
332
 * @param name Program name.
333
 * @param t Buffer for storing pointer to the newly created task.
333
 * @param t Buffer for storing pointer to the newly created task.
334
 *
334
 *
335
 * @return Task of the running program or NULL on error.
335
 * @return Task of the running program or NULL on error.
336
 */
336
 */
337
int task_create_from_loader(char *name, task_t **t)
337
int task_create_from_loader(char *name, task_t **t)
338
{
338
{
339
    as_t *as;
339
    as_t *as;
340
    unsigned int rc;
340
    unsigned int rc;
341
    void *loader;
341
    void *loader;
342
    thread_t *thr;
342
    thread_t *thr;
343
 
343
 
344
    as = as_create(0);
344
    as = as_create(0);
345
    ASSERT(as);
345
    ASSERT(as);
346
 
346
 
347
    loader = program_loader;
347
    loader = program_loader;
348
    if (!loader) return ENOENT;
348
    if (!loader) return ENOENT;
349
 
349
 
350
    rc = elf_load((elf_header_t *) program_loader, as, ELD_F_LOADER);
350
    rc = elf_load((elf_header_t *) program_loader, as, ELD_F_LOADER);
351
    if (rc != EE_OK) {
351
    if (rc != EE_OK) {
352
        as_destroy(as);
352
        as_destroy(as);
353
        return ENOENT;
353
        return ENOENT;
354
    }
354
    }
355
 
355
 
356
    *t = task_create_from_as(
356
    *t = task_create_from_as(
357
        as, ((elf_header_t *) program_loader)->e_entry, name, &thr);
357
        as, ((elf_header_t *) program_loader)->e_entry, name, &thr);
358
 
358
 
359
    return EOK;
359
    return EOK;
360
}
360
}
361
 
361
 
362
/** Make task ready.
362
/** Make task ready.
363
 *
363
 *
364
 * Switch task's thread to the ready state.
364
 * Switch task's thread to the ready state.
365
 *
365
 *
366
 * @param ta Task to make ready.
366
 * @param ta Task to make ready.
367
 */
367
 */
368
void task_ready(task_t *t)
368
void task_ready(task_t *t)
369
{
369
{
370
    thread_t *th;
370
    thread_t *th;
371
 
371
 
372
    th = list_get_instance(t->th_head.next, thread_t, th_link);
372
    th = list_get_instance(t->th_head.next, thread_t, th_link);
373
    thread_ready(th);
373
    thread_ready(th);
374
}
374
}
375
 
375
 
376
/** Syscall for reading task ID from userspace.
376
/** Syscall for reading task ID from userspace.
377
 *
377
 *
378
 * @param uspace_task_id Userspace address of 8-byte buffer where to store
378
 * @param uspace_task_id Userspace address of 8-byte buffer where to store
379
 * current task ID.
379
 * current task ID.
380
 *
380
 *
381
 * @return 0 on success or an error code from @ref errno.h.
381
 * @return 0 on success or an error code from @ref errno.h.
382
 */
382
 */
383
unative_t sys_task_get_id(task_id_t *uspace_task_id)
383
unative_t sys_task_get_id(task_id_t *uspace_task_id)
384
{
384
{
385
    /*
385
    /*
386
     * No need to acquire lock on TASK because taskid
386
     * No need to acquire lock on TASK because taskid
387
     * remains constant for the lifespan of the task.
387
     * remains constant for the lifespan of the task.
388
     */
388
     */
389
    return (unative_t) copy_to_uspace(uspace_task_id, &TASK->taskid,
389
    return (unative_t) copy_to_uspace(uspace_task_id, &TASK->taskid,
390
        sizeof(TASK->taskid));
390
        sizeof(TASK->taskid));
391
}
391
}
392
 
392
 
393
/** Syscall for creating a new task from userspace.
393
/** Syscall for creating a new task from userspace.
394
 *
394
 *
395
 * Creates a new task from the program loader image, connects a phone
395
 * Creates a new task from the program loader image, connects a phone
396
 * to it and stores the phone id into the provided buffer.
396
 * to it and stores the phone id into the provided buffer.
397
 *
397
 *
398
 * @param uspace_phone_id Userspace address where to store the phone id.
398
 * @param uspace_phone_id Userspace address where to store the phone id.
399
 *
399
 *
400
 * @return 0 on success or an error code from @ref errno.h.
400
 * @return 0 on success or an error code from @ref errno.h.
401
 */
401
 */
402
unative_t sys_task_spawn_loader(int *uspace_phone_id)
402
unative_t sys_task_spawn_loader(int *uspace_phone_id)
403
{
403
{
404
    task_t *t;
404
    task_t *t;
405
    int fake_id;
405
    int fake_id;
406
    int rc;
406
    int rc;
407
    int phone_id;
407
    int phone_id;
408
 
408
 
409
    fake_id = 0;
409
    fake_id = 0;
410
 
410
 
411
    /* Before we even try creating the task, see if we can write the id */
411
    /* Before we even try creating the task, see if we can write the id */
412
    rc = (unative_t) copy_to_uspace(uspace_phone_id, &fake_id,
412
    rc = (unative_t) copy_to_uspace(uspace_phone_id, &fake_id,
413
        sizeof(fake_id));
413
        sizeof(fake_id));
414
    if (rc != 0)
414
    if (rc != 0)
415
        return rc;
415
        return rc;
416
 
416
 
417
    phone_id = phone_alloc();
417
    phone_id = phone_alloc();
418
    if (phone_id < 0)
418
    if (phone_id < 0)
419
        return ELIMIT;
419
        return ELIMIT;
420
 
420
 
421
    rc = task_create_from_loader("loader", &t);
421
    rc = task_create_from_loader("loader", &t);
422
    if (rc != 0)
422
    if (rc != 0)
423
        return rc;
423
        return rc;
424
 
424
 
425
    phone_connect(phone_id, &t->answerbox);
425
    phone_connect(phone_id, &t->answerbox);
426
 
426
 
427
    /* No need to aquire lock before task_ready() */
427
    /* No need to aquire lock before task_ready() */
428
    rc = (unative_t) copy_to_uspace(uspace_phone_id, &phone_id,
428
    rc = (unative_t) copy_to_uspace(uspace_phone_id, &phone_id,
429
        sizeof(phone_id));
429
        sizeof(phone_id));
430
    if (rc != 0) {
430
    if (rc != 0) {
431
        /* Ooops */
431
        /* Ooops */
432
        ipc_phone_hangup(&TASK->phones[phone_id]);
432
        ipc_phone_hangup(&TASK->phones[phone_id]);
433
        task_kill(t->taskid);
433
        task_kill(t->taskid);
434
        return rc;
434
        return rc;
435
    }
435
    }
436
 
436
 
-
 
437
    // FIXME: control the capabilities
-
 
438
    cap_set(t, cap_get(TASK));
-
 
439
 
437
    task_ready(t);
440
    task_ready(t);
438
 
441
 
439
    return EOK;
442
    return EOK;
440
}
443
}
441
 
444
 
442
unative_t sys_task_spawn(void *image, size_t size)
445
unative_t sys_task_spawn(void *image, size_t size)
443
{
446
{
444
    void *kimage = malloc(size, 0);
447
    void *kimage = malloc(size, 0);
445
    if (kimage == NULL)
448
    if (kimage == NULL)
446
        return ENOMEM;
449
        return ENOMEM;
447
   
450
   
448
    int rc = copy_from_uspace(kimage, image, size);
451
    int rc = copy_from_uspace(kimage, image, size);
449
    if (rc != EOK)
452
    if (rc != EOK)
450
        return rc;
453
        return rc;
451
 
454
 
452
    /*
455
    /*
453
     * Not very efficient and it would be better to call it on code only,
456
     * Not very efficient and it would be better to call it on code only,
454
     * but this whole function is a temporary hack anyway and one day it
457
     * but this whole function is a temporary hack anyway and one day it
455
     * will go in favor of the userspace dynamic loader.
458
     * will go in favor of the userspace dynamic loader.
456
     */
459
     */
457
    smc_coherence_block(kimage, size);
460
    smc_coherence_block(kimage, size);
458
   
461
   
459
    uspace_arg_t *kernel_uarg;
462
    uspace_arg_t *kernel_uarg;
460
    kernel_uarg = (uspace_arg_t *) malloc(sizeof(uspace_arg_t), 0);
463
    kernel_uarg = (uspace_arg_t *) malloc(sizeof(uspace_arg_t), 0);
461
    if (kernel_uarg == NULL) {
464
    if (kernel_uarg == NULL) {
462
        free(kimage);
465
        free(kimage);
463
        return ENOMEM;
466
        return ENOMEM;
464
    }
467
    }
465
   
468
   
466
    kernel_uarg->uspace_entry =
469
    kernel_uarg->uspace_entry =
467
        (void *) ((elf_header_t *) kimage)->e_entry;
470
        (void *) ((elf_header_t *) kimage)->e_entry;
468
    kernel_uarg->uspace_stack = (void *) USTACK_ADDRESS;
471
    kernel_uarg->uspace_stack = (void *) USTACK_ADDRESS;
469
    kernel_uarg->uspace_thread_function = NULL;
472
    kernel_uarg->uspace_thread_function = NULL;
470
    kernel_uarg->uspace_thread_arg = NULL;
473
    kernel_uarg->uspace_thread_arg = NULL;
471
    kernel_uarg->uspace_uarg = NULL;
474
    kernel_uarg->uspace_uarg = NULL;
472
   
475
   
473
    as_t *as = as_create(0);
476
    as_t *as = as_create(0);
474
    if (as == NULL) {
477
    if (as == NULL) {
475
        free(kernel_uarg);
478
        free(kernel_uarg);
476
        free(kimage);
479
        free(kimage);
477
        return ENOMEM;
480
        return ENOMEM;
478
    }
481
    }
479
   
482
   
480
    unsigned int erc = elf_load((elf_header_t *) kimage, as, ELD_F_NONE);
483
    unsigned int erc = elf_load((elf_header_t *) kimage, as, ELD_F_NONE);
481
    if (erc != EE_OK) {
484
    if (erc != EE_OK) {
482
        as_destroy(as);
485
        as_destroy(as);
483
        free(kernel_uarg);
486
        free(kernel_uarg);
484
        free(kimage);
487
        free(kimage);
485
        return ENOENT;
488
        return ENOENT;
486
    }
489
    }
487
   
490
   
488
    as_area_t *area = as_area_create(as,
491
    as_area_t *area = as_area_create(as,
489
        AS_AREA_READ | AS_AREA_WRITE | AS_AREA_CACHEABLE,
492
        AS_AREA_READ | AS_AREA_WRITE | AS_AREA_CACHEABLE,
490
        LOADED_PROG_STACK_PAGES_NO * PAGE_SIZE, USTACK_ADDRESS,
493
        LOADED_PROG_STACK_PAGES_NO * PAGE_SIZE, USTACK_ADDRESS,
491
        AS_AREA_ATTR_NONE, &anon_backend, NULL);
494
        AS_AREA_ATTR_NONE, &anon_backend, NULL);
492
    if (area == NULL) {
495
    if (area == NULL) {
493
        as_destroy(as);
496
        as_destroy(as);
494
        free(kernel_uarg);
497
        free(kernel_uarg);
495
        free(kimage);
498
        free(kimage);
496
        return ENOMEM;
499
        return ENOMEM;
497
    }
500
    }
498
   
501
   
499
    task_t *task = task_create(as, "app");
502
    task_t *task = task_create(as, "app");
500
    if (task == NULL) {
503
    if (task == NULL) {
501
        as_destroy(as);
504
        as_destroy(as);
502
        free(kernel_uarg);
505
        free(kernel_uarg);
503
        free(kimage);
506
        free(kimage);
504
        return ENOENT;
507
        return ENOENT;
505
    }
508
    }
506
   
509
   
507
    // FIXME: control the capabilities
510
    // FIXME: control the capabilities
508
    cap_set(task, cap_get(TASK));
511
    cap_set(task, cap_get(TASK));
509
   
512
   
510
    thread_t *thread = thread_create(uinit, kernel_uarg, task,
513
    thread_t *thread = thread_create(uinit, kernel_uarg, task,
511
        THREAD_FLAG_USPACE, "user", false);
514
        THREAD_FLAG_USPACE, "user", false);
512
    if (thread == NULL) {
515
    if (thread == NULL) {
513
        task_destroy(task);
516
        task_destroy(task);
514
        as_destroy(as);
517
        as_destroy(as);
515
        free(kernel_uarg);
518
        free(kernel_uarg);
516
        free(kimage);
519
        free(kimage);
517
        return ENOENT;
520
        return ENOENT;
518
    }
521
    }
519
   
522
   
520
    thread_ready(thread);
523
    thread_ready(thread);
521
   
524
   
522
    return EOK;
525
    return EOK;
523
}
526
}
524
 
527
 
525
/** Find task structure corresponding to task ID.
528
/** Find task structure corresponding to task ID.
526
 *
529
 *
527
 * The tasks_lock must be already held by the caller of this function
530
 * The tasks_lock must be already held by the caller of this function
528
 * and interrupts must be disabled.
531
 * and interrupts must be disabled.
529
 *
532
 *
530
 * @param id Task ID.
533
 * @param id Task ID.
531
 *
534
 *
532
 * @return Task structure address or NULL if there is no such task ID.
535
 * @return Task structure address or NULL if there is no such task ID.
533
 */
536
 */
534
task_t *task_find_by_id(task_id_t id)
537
task_t *task_find_by_id(task_id_t id)
535
{
538
{
536
    avltree_node_t *node;
539
    avltree_node_t *node;
537
   
540
   
538
    node = avltree_search(&tasks_tree, (avltree_key_t) id);
541
    node = avltree_search(&tasks_tree, (avltree_key_t) id);
539
 
542
 
540
    if (node)
543
    if (node)
541
        return avltree_get_instance(node, task_t, tasks_tree_node);
544
        return avltree_get_instance(node, task_t, tasks_tree_node);
542
    return NULL;
545
    return NULL;
543
}
546
}
544
 
547
 
545
/** Get accounting data of given task.
548
/** Get accounting data of given task.
546
 *
549
 *
547
 * Note that task lock of 't' must be already held and
550
 * Note that task lock of 't' must be already held and
548
 * interrupts must be already disabled.
551
 * interrupts must be already disabled.
549
 *
552
 *
550
 * @param t Pointer to thread.
553
 * @param t Pointer to thread.
551
 *
554
 *
552
 */
555
 */
553
uint64_t task_get_accounting(task_t *t)
556
uint64_t task_get_accounting(task_t *t)
554
{
557
{
555
    /* Accumulated value of task */
558
    /* Accumulated value of task */
556
    uint64_t ret = t->cycles;
559
    uint64_t ret = t->cycles;
557
   
560
   
558
    /* Current values of threads */
561
    /* Current values of threads */
559
    link_t *cur;
562
    link_t *cur;
560
    for (cur = t->th_head.next; cur != &t->th_head; cur = cur->next) {
563
    for (cur = t->th_head.next; cur != &t->th_head; cur = cur->next) {
561
        thread_t *thr = list_get_instance(cur, thread_t, th_link);
564
        thread_t *thr = list_get_instance(cur, thread_t, th_link);
562
       
565
       
563
        spinlock_lock(&thr->lock);
566
        spinlock_lock(&thr->lock);
564
        /* Process only counted threads */
567
        /* Process only counted threads */
565
        if (!thr->uncounted) {
568
        if (!thr->uncounted) {
566
            if (thr == THREAD) {
569
            if (thr == THREAD) {
567
                /* Update accounting of current thread */
570
                /* Update accounting of current thread */
568
                thread_update_accounting();
571
                thread_update_accounting();
569
            }
572
            }
570
            ret += thr->cycles;
573
            ret += thr->cycles;
571
        }
574
        }
572
        spinlock_unlock(&thr->lock);
575
        spinlock_unlock(&thr->lock);
573
    }
576
    }
574
   
577
   
575
    return ret;
578
    return ret;
576
}
579
}
577
 
580
 
578
/** Kill task.
581
/** Kill task.
579
 *
582
 *
580
 * This function is idempotent.
583
 * This function is idempotent.
581
 * It signals all the task's threads to bail it out.
584
 * It signals all the task's threads to bail it out.
582
 *
585
 *
583
 * @param id ID of the task to be killed.
586
 * @param id ID of the task to be killed.
584
 *
587
 *
585
 * @return 0 on success or an error code from errno.h
588
 * @return 0 on success or an error code from errno.h
586
 */
589
 */
587
int task_kill(task_id_t id)
590
int task_kill(task_id_t id)
588
{
591
{
589
    ipl_t ipl;
592
    ipl_t ipl;
590
    task_t *ta;
593
    task_t *ta;
591
    link_t *cur;
594
    link_t *cur;
592
 
595
 
593
    if (id == 1)
596
    if (id == 1)
594
        return EPERM;
597
        return EPERM;
595
   
598
   
596
    ipl = interrupts_disable();
599
    ipl = interrupts_disable();
597
    spinlock_lock(&tasks_lock);
600
    spinlock_lock(&tasks_lock);
598
    if (!(ta = task_find_by_id(id))) {
601
    if (!(ta = task_find_by_id(id))) {
599
        spinlock_unlock(&tasks_lock);
602
        spinlock_unlock(&tasks_lock);
600
        interrupts_restore(ipl);
603
        interrupts_restore(ipl);
601
        return ENOENT;
604
        return ENOENT;
602
    }
605
    }
603
    spinlock_unlock(&tasks_lock);
606
    spinlock_unlock(&tasks_lock);
604
   
607
   
605
    /*
608
    /*
606
     * Interrupt all threads except ktaskclnp.
609
     * Interrupt all threads except ktaskclnp.
607
     */
610
     */
608
    spinlock_lock(&ta->lock);
611
    spinlock_lock(&ta->lock);
609
    for (cur = ta->th_head.next; cur != &ta->th_head; cur = cur->next) {
612
    for (cur = ta->th_head.next; cur != &ta->th_head; cur = cur->next) {
610
        thread_t *thr;
613
        thread_t *thr;
611
        bool sleeping = false;
614
        bool sleeping = false;
612
       
615
       
613
        thr = list_get_instance(cur, thread_t, th_link);
616
        thr = list_get_instance(cur, thread_t, th_link);
614
           
617
           
615
        spinlock_lock(&thr->lock);
618
        spinlock_lock(&thr->lock);
616
        thr->interrupted = true;
619
        thr->interrupted = true;
617
        if (thr->state == Sleeping)
620
        if (thr->state == Sleeping)
618
            sleeping = true;
621
            sleeping = true;
619
        spinlock_unlock(&thr->lock);
622
        spinlock_unlock(&thr->lock);
620
       
623
       
621
        if (sleeping)
624
        if (sleeping)
622
            waitq_interrupt_sleep(thr);
625
            waitq_interrupt_sleep(thr);
623
    }
626
    }
624
    spinlock_unlock(&ta->lock);
627
    spinlock_unlock(&ta->lock);
625
    interrupts_restore(ipl);
628
    interrupts_restore(ipl);
626
   
629
   
627
    return 0;
630
    return 0;
628
}
631
}
629
 
632
 
630
static bool task_print_walker(avltree_node_t *node, void *arg)
633
static bool task_print_walker(avltree_node_t *node, void *arg)
631
{
634
{
632
    task_t *t = avltree_get_instance(node, task_t, tasks_tree_node);
635
    task_t *t = avltree_get_instance(node, task_t, tasks_tree_node);
633
    int j;
636
    int j;
634
       
637
       
635
    spinlock_lock(&t->lock);
638
    spinlock_lock(&t->lock);
636
           
639
           
637
    uint64_t cycles;
640
    uint64_t cycles;
638
    char suffix;
641
    char suffix;
639
    order(task_get_accounting(t), &cycles, &suffix);
642
    order(task_get_accounting(t), &cycles, &suffix);
640
 
643
 
641
#ifdef __32_BITS__  
644
#ifdef __32_BITS__  
642
    printf("%-6" PRIu64 " %-10s %-3" PRIu32 " %10p %10p %9" PRIu64
645
    printf("%-6" PRIu64 " %-10s %-3" PRIu32 " %10p %10p %9" PRIu64
643
        "%c %7ld %6ld", t->taskid, t->name, t->context, t, t->as, cycles,
646
        "%c %7ld %6ld", t->taskid, t->name, t->context, t, t->as, cycles,
644
        suffix, atomic_get(&t->refcount), atomic_get(&t->active_calls));
647
        suffix, atomic_get(&t->refcount), atomic_get(&t->active_calls));
645
#endif
648
#endif
646
 
649
 
647
#ifdef __64_BITS__
650
#ifdef __64_BITS__
648
    printf("%-6" PRIu64 " %-10s %-3" PRIu32 " %18p %18p %9" PRIu64
651
    printf("%-6" PRIu64 " %-10s %-3" PRIu32 " %18p %18p %9" PRIu64
649
        "%c %7ld %6ld", t->taskid, t->name, t->context, t, t->as, cycles,
652
        "%c %7ld %6ld", t->taskid, t->name, t->context, t, t->as, cycles,
650
        suffix, atomic_get(&t->refcount), atomic_get(&t->active_calls));
653
        suffix, atomic_get(&t->refcount), atomic_get(&t->active_calls));
651
#endif
654
#endif
652
 
655
 
653
    for (j = 0; j < IPC_MAX_PHONES; j++) {
656
    for (j = 0; j < IPC_MAX_PHONES; j++) {
654
        if (t->phones[j].callee)
657
        if (t->phones[j].callee)
655
            printf(" %d:%p", j, t->phones[j].callee);
658
            printf(" %d:%p", j, t->phones[j].callee);
656
    }
659
    }
657
    printf("\n");
660
    printf("\n");
658
           
661
           
659
    spinlock_unlock(&t->lock);
662
    spinlock_unlock(&t->lock);
660
    return true;
663
    return true;
661
}
664
}
662
 
665
 
663
/** Print task list */
666
/** Print task list */
664
void task_print_list(void)
667
void task_print_list(void)
665
{
668
{
666
    ipl_t ipl;
669
    ipl_t ipl;
667
   
670
   
668
    /* Messing with task structures, avoid deadlock */
671
    /* Messing with task structures, avoid deadlock */
669
    ipl = interrupts_disable();
672
    ipl = interrupts_disable();
670
    spinlock_lock(&tasks_lock);
673
    spinlock_lock(&tasks_lock);
671
 
674
 
672
#ifdef __32_BITS__  
675
#ifdef __32_BITS__  
673
    printf("taskid name       ctx address    as         "
676
    printf("taskid name       ctx address    as         "
674
        "cycles     threads calls  callee\n");
677
        "cycles     threads calls  callee\n");
675
    printf("------ ---------- --- ---------- ---------- "
678
    printf("------ ---------- --- ---------- ---------- "
676
        "---------- ------- ------ ------>\n");
679
        "---------- ------- ------ ------>\n");
677
#endif
680
#endif
678
 
681
 
679
#ifdef __64_BITS__
682
#ifdef __64_BITS__
680
    printf("taskid name       ctx address            as                 "
683
    printf("taskid name       ctx address            as                 "
681
        "cycles     threads calls  callee\n");
684
        "cycles     threads calls  callee\n");
682
    printf("------ ---------- --- ------------------ ------------------ "
685
    printf("------ ---------- --- ------------------ ------------------ "
683
        "---------- ------- ------ ------>\n");
686
        "---------- ------- ------ ------>\n");
684
#endif
687
#endif
685
 
688
 
686
    avltree_walk(&tasks_tree, task_print_walker, NULL);
689
    avltree_walk(&tasks_tree, task_print_walker, NULL);
687
 
690
 
688
    spinlock_unlock(&tasks_lock);
691
    spinlock_unlock(&tasks_lock);
689
    interrupts_restore(ipl);
692
    interrupts_restore(ipl);
690
}
693
}
691
 
694
 
692
/** @}
695
/** @}
693
 */
696
 */
694
 
697