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/*
1
/*
2
 * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Jakub Jermar
2
 * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Jakub Jermar
3
 * All rights reserved.
3
 * All rights reserved.
4
 *
4
 *
5
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7
 * are met:
7
 * are met:
8
 *
8
 *
9
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
14
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
15
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
15
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
16
 *
16
 *
17
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
17
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
18
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
19
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
21
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
22
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
23
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
24
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
25
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27
 */
27
 */
28
 
28
 
29
/** @addtogroup genericproc
29
/** @addtogroup genericproc
30
 * @{
30
 * @{
31
 */
31
 */
32
 
32
 
33
/**
33
/**
34
 * @file
34
 * @file
35
 * @brief   Task management.
35
 * @brief   Task management.
36
 */
36
 */
37
 
37
 
38
#include <main/uinit.h>
38
#include <main/uinit.h>
39
#include <proc/thread.h>
39
#include <proc/thread.h>
40
#include <proc/task.h>
40
#include <proc/task.h>
41
#include <proc/uarg.h>
41
#include <proc/uarg.h>
42
#include <mm/as.h>
42
#include <mm/as.h>
43
#include <mm/slab.h>
43
#include <mm/slab.h>
44
#include <atomic.h>
44
#include <atomic.h>
45
#include <synch/spinlock.h>
45
#include <synch/spinlock.h>
46
#include <synch/waitq.h>
46
#include <synch/waitq.h>
47
#include <arch.h>
47
#include <arch.h>
48
#include <panic.h>
48
#include <panic.h>
49
#include <adt/avl.h>
49
#include <adt/avl.h>
50
#include <adt/btree.h>
50
#include <adt/btree.h>
51
#include <adt/list.h>
51
#include <adt/list.h>
52
#include <ipc/ipc.h>
52
#include <ipc/ipc.h>
53
#include <ipc/ipcrsc.h>
53
#include <ipc/ipcrsc.h>
54
#include <security/cap.h>
54
#include <security/cap.h>
55
#include <memstr.h>
55
#include <memstr.h>
56
#include <print.h>
56
#include <print.h>
57
#include <lib/elf.h>
57
#include <lib/elf.h>
58
#include <errno.h>
58
#include <errno.h>
59
#include <func.h>
59
#include <func.h>
60
#include <syscall/copy.h>
60
#include <syscall/copy.h>
61
 
61
 
62
#ifndef LOADED_PROG_STACK_PAGES_NO
62
#ifndef LOADED_PROG_STACK_PAGES_NO
63
#define LOADED_PROG_STACK_PAGES_NO 1
63
#define LOADED_PROG_STACK_PAGES_NO 1
64
#endif
64
#endif
65
 
65
 
66
/** Spinlock protecting the tasks_tree AVL tree. */
66
/** Spinlock protecting the tasks_tree AVL tree. */
67
SPINLOCK_INITIALIZE(tasks_lock);
67
SPINLOCK_INITIALIZE(tasks_lock);
68
 
68
 
69
/** AVL tree of active tasks.
69
/** AVL tree of active tasks.
70
 *
70
 *
71
 * The task is guaranteed to exist after it was found in the tasks_tree as
71
 * The task is guaranteed to exist after it was found in the tasks_tree as
72
 * long as:
72
 * long as:
73
 * @li the tasks_lock is held,
73
 * @li the tasks_lock is held,
74
 * @li the task's lock is held when task's lock is acquired before releasing
74
 * @li the task's lock is held when task's lock is acquired before releasing
75
 *     tasks_lock or
75
 *     tasks_lock or
76
 * @li the task's refcount is greater than 0
76
 * @li the task's refcount is greater than 0
77
 *
77
 *
78
 */
78
 */
79
avltree_t tasks_tree;
79
avltree_t tasks_tree;
80
 
80
 
81
static task_id_t task_counter = 0;
81
static task_id_t task_counter = 0;
82
 
82
 
83
/**
83
/**
84
 * Points to the binary image used as the program loader. All non-initial
84
 * Points to the binary image used as the program loader. All non-initial
85
 * tasks are created from this executable image.
85
 * tasks are created from this executable image.
86
 */
86
 */
87
void *program_loader = NULL;
87
void *program_loader = NULL;
88
 
88
 
89
 
89
 
90
/** Initialize tasks
90
/** Initialize tasks
91
 *
91
 *
92
 * Initialize kernel tasks support.
92
 * Initialize kernel tasks support.
93
 *
93
 *
94
 */
94
 */
95
void task_init(void)
95
void task_init(void)
96
{
96
{
97
    TASK = NULL;
97
    TASK = NULL;
98
    avltree_create(&tasks_tree);
98
    avltree_create(&tasks_tree);
99
}
99
}
100
 
100
 
101
/*
101
/*
102
 * The idea behind this walker is to remember a single task different from TASK.
102
 * The idea behind this walker is to remember a single task different from TASK.
103
 */
103
 */
104
static bool task_done_walker(avltree_node_t *node, void *arg)
104
static bool task_done_walker(avltree_node_t *node, void *arg)
105
{
105
{
106
    task_t *t = avltree_get_instance(node, task_t, tasks_tree_node);
106
    task_t *t = avltree_get_instance(node, task_t, tasks_tree_node);
107
    task_t **tp = (task_t **) arg;
107
    task_t **tp = (task_t **) arg;
108
 
108
 
109
    if (t != TASK) {
109
    if (t != TASK) {
110
        *tp = t;
110
        *tp = t;
111
        return false;   /* stop walking */
111
        return false;   /* stop walking */
112
    }
112
    }
113
 
113
 
114
    return true;    /* continue the walk */
114
    return true;    /* continue the walk */
115
}
115
}
116
 
116
 
117
/** Kill all tasks except the current task.
117
/** Kill all tasks except the current task.
118
 *
118
 *
119
 */
119
 */
120
void task_done(void)
120
void task_done(void)
121
{
121
{
122
    task_t *t;
122
    task_t *t;
123
    do { /* Repeat until there are any tasks except TASK */
123
    do { /* Repeat until there are any tasks except TASK */
124
       
124
       
125
        /* Messing with task structures, avoid deadlock */
125
        /* Messing with task structures, avoid deadlock */
126
        ipl_t ipl = interrupts_disable();
126
        ipl_t ipl = interrupts_disable();
127
        spinlock_lock(&tasks_lock);
127
        spinlock_lock(&tasks_lock);
128
       
128
       
129
        t = NULL;
129
        t = NULL;
130
        avltree_walk(&tasks_tree, task_done_walker, &t);
130
        avltree_walk(&tasks_tree, task_done_walker, &t);
131
       
131
       
132
        if (t != NULL) {
132
        if (t != NULL) {
133
            task_id_t id = t->taskid;
133
            task_id_t id = t->taskid;
134
           
134
           
135
            spinlock_unlock(&tasks_lock);
135
            spinlock_unlock(&tasks_lock);
136
            interrupts_restore(ipl);
136
            interrupts_restore(ipl);
137
           
137
           
138
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG
138
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG
139
            printf("Killing task %llu\n", id);
139
            printf("Killing task %" PRIu64 "\n", id);
140
#endif          
140
#endif          
141
            task_kill(id);
141
            task_kill(id);
142
            thread_usleep(10000);
142
            thread_usleep(10000);
143
        } else {
143
        } else {
144
            spinlock_unlock(&tasks_lock);
144
            spinlock_unlock(&tasks_lock);
145
            interrupts_restore(ipl);
145
            interrupts_restore(ipl);
146
        }
146
        }
147
       
147
       
148
    } while (t != NULL);
148
    } while (t != NULL);
149
}
149
}
150
 
150
 
151
/** Create new task
151
/** Create new task
152
 *
152
 *
153
 * Create new task with no threads.
153
 * Create new task with no threads.
154
 *
154
 *
155
 * @param as Task's address space.
155
 * @param as Task's address space.
156
 * @param name Symbolic name.
156
 * @param name Symbolic name.
157
 *
157
 *
158
 * @return New task's structure
158
 * @return New task's structure
159
 *
159
 *
160
 */
160
 */
161
task_t *task_create(as_t *as, char *name)
161
task_t *task_create(as_t *as, char *name)
162
{
162
{
163
    ipl_t ipl;
163
    ipl_t ipl;
164
    task_t *ta;
164
    task_t *ta;
165
    int i;
165
    int i;
166
   
166
   
167
    ta = (task_t *) malloc(sizeof(task_t), 0);
167
    ta = (task_t *) malloc(sizeof(task_t), 0);
168
 
168
 
169
    task_create_arch(ta);
169
    task_create_arch(ta);
170
 
170
 
171
    spinlock_initialize(&ta->lock, "task_ta_lock");
171
    spinlock_initialize(&ta->lock, "task_ta_lock");
172
    list_initialize(&ta->th_head);
172
    list_initialize(&ta->th_head);
173
    ta->as = as;
173
    ta->as = as;
174
    ta->name = name;
174
    ta->name = name;
175
    atomic_set(&ta->refcount, 0);
175
    atomic_set(&ta->refcount, 0);
176
    atomic_set(&ta->lifecount, 0);
176
    atomic_set(&ta->lifecount, 0);
177
    ta->context = CONTEXT;
177
    ta->context = CONTEXT;
178
 
178
 
179
    ta->capabilities = 0;
179
    ta->capabilities = 0;
180
    ta->cycles = 0;
180
    ta->cycles = 0;
181
   
181
   
182
    ipc_answerbox_init(&ta->answerbox, ta);
182
    ipc_answerbox_init(&ta->answerbox, ta);
183
    for (i = 0; i < IPC_MAX_PHONES; i++)
183
    for (i = 0; i < IPC_MAX_PHONES; i++)
184
        ipc_phone_init(&ta->phones[i]);
184
        ipc_phone_init(&ta->phones[i]);
185
    if ((ipc_phone_0) && (context_check(ipc_phone_0->task->context,
185
    if ((ipc_phone_0) && (context_check(ipc_phone_0->task->context,
186
        ta->context)))
186
        ta->context)))
187
        ipc_phone_connect(&ta->phones[0], ipc_phone_0);
187
        ipc_phone_connect(&ta->phones[0], ipc_phone_0);
188
    atomic_set(&ta->active_calls, 0);
188
    atomic_set(&ta->active_calls, 0);
189
 
189
 
190
    mutex_initialize(&ta->futexes_lock);
190
    mutex_initialize(&ta->futexes_lock);
191
    btree_create(&ta->futexes);
191
    btree_create(&ta->futexes);
192
   
192
   
193
    ipl = interrupts_disable();
193
    ipl = interrupts_disable();
194
 
194
 
195
    /*
195
    /*
196
     * Increment address space reference count.
196
     * Increment address space reference count.
197
     */
197
     */
198
    atomic_inc(&as->refcount);
198
    atomic_inc(&as->refcount);
199
 
199
 
200
    spinlock_lock(&tasks_lock);
200
    spinlock_lock(&tasks_lock);
201
    ta->taskid = ++task_counter;
201
    ta->taskid = ++task_counter;
202
    avltree_node_initialize(&ta->tasks_tree_node);
202
    avltree_node_initialize(&ta->tasks_tree_node);
203
    ta->tasks_tree_node.key = ta->taskid;
203
    ta->tasks_tree_node.key = ta->taskid;
204
    avltree_insert(&tasks_tree, &ta->tasks_tree_node);
204
    avltree_insert(&tasks_tree, &ta->tasks_tree_node);
205
    spinlock_unlock(&tasks_lock);
205
    spinlock_unlock(&tasks_lock);
206
    interrupts_restore(ipl);
206
    interrupts_restore(ipl);
207
 
207
 
208
    return ta;
208
    return ta;
209
}
209
}
210
 
210
 
211
/** Destroy task.
211
/** Destroy task.
212
 *
212
 *
213
 * @param t Task to be destroyed.
213
 * @param t Task to be destroyed.
214
 */
214
 */
215
void task_destroy(task_t *t)
215
void task_destroy(task_t *t)
216
{
216
{
217
    /*
217
    /*
218
     * Remove the task from the task B+tree.
218
     * Remove the task from the task B+tree.
219
     */
219
     */
220
    spinlock_lock(&tasks_lock);
220
    spinlock_lock(&tasks_lock);
221
    avltree_delete(&tasks_tree, &t->tasks_tree_node);
221
    avltree_delete(&tasks_tree, &t->tasks_tree_node);
222
    spinlock_unlock(&tasks_lock);
222
    spinlock_unlock(&tasks_lock);
223
 
223
 
224
    /*
224
    /*
225
     * Perform architecture specific task destruction.
225
     * Perform architecture specific task destruction.
226
     */
226
     */
227
    task_destroy_arch(t);
227
    task_destroy_arch(t);
228
 
228
 
229
    /*
229
    /*
230
     * Free up dynamically allocated state.
230
     * Free up dynamically allocated state.
231
     */
231
     */
232
    btree_destroy(&t->futexes);
232
    btree_destroy(&t->futexes);
233
 
233
 
234
    /*
234
    /*
235
     * Drop our reference to the address space.
235
     * Drop our reference to the address space.
236
     */
236
     */
237
    if (atomic_predec(&t->as->refcount) == 0)
237
    if (atomic_predec(&t->as->refcount) == 0)
238
        as_destroy(t->as);
238
        as_destroy(t->as);
239
   
239
   
240
    free(t);
240
    free(t);
241
    TASK = NULL;
241
    TASK = NULL;
242
}
242
}
243
 
243
 
244
/** Create new task with 1 thread and run it
244
/** Create new task with 1 thread and run it
245
 *
245
 *
246
 * @param as Address space containing a binary program image.
246
 * @param as Address space containing a binary program image.
247
 * @param entry_addr Program entry-point address in program address space.
247
 * @param entry_addr Program entry-point address in program address space.
248
 * @param name Program name.
248
 * @param name Program name.
249
 *
249
 *
250
 * @return Task of the running program or NULL on error.
250
 * @return Task of the running program or NULL on error.
251
 */
251
 */
252
task_t *task_create_from_as(as_t *as, uintptr_t entry_addr, char *name)
252
task_t *task_create_from_as(as_t *as, uintptr_t entry_addr, char *name
-
 
253
    thread_t **thr)
253
{
254
{
254
    as_area_t *a;
255
    as_area_t *a;
255
    thread_t *t;
256
    thread_t *t;
256
    task_t *task;
257
    task_t *task;
257
    uspace_arg_t *kernel_uarg;
258
    uspace_arg_t *kernel_uarg;
258
 
259
 
259
    kernel_uarg = (uspace_arg_t *) malloc(sizeof(uspace_arg_t), 0);
260
    kernel_uarg = (uspace_arg_t *) malloc(sizeof(uspace_arg_t), 0);
260
    kernel_uarg->uspace_entry = (void *) entry_addr;
261
    kernel_uarg->uspace_entry = (void *) entry_addr;
261
    kernel_uarg->uspace_stack = (void *) USTACK_ADDRESS;
262
    kernel_uarg->uspace_stack = (void *) USTACK_ADDRESS;
262
    kernel_uarg->uspace_thread_function = NULL;
263
    kernel_uarg->uspace_thread_function = NULL;
263
    kernel_uarg->uspace_thread_arg = NULL;
264
    kernel_uarg->uspace_thread_arg = NULL;
264
    kernel_uarg->uspace_uarg = NULL;
265
    kernel_uarg->uspace_uarg = NULL;
265
   
266
   
266
    task = task_create(as, name);
267
    task = task_create(as, name);
267
    ASSERT(task);
268
    ASSERT(task);
268
 
269
 
269
    /*
270
    /*
270
     * Create the data as_area.
271
     * Create the data as_area.
271
     */
272
     */
272
    a = as_area_create(as, AS_AREA_READ | AS_AREA_WRITE | AS_AREA_CACHEABLE,
273
    a = as_area_create(as, AS_AREA_READ | AS_AREA_WRITE | AS_AREA_CACHEABLE,
273
        LOADED_PROG_STACK_PAGES_NO * PAGE_SIZE, USTACK_ADDRESS,
274
        LOADED_PROG_STACK_PAGES_NO * PAGE_SIZE, USTACK_ADDRESS,
274
        AS_AREA_ATTR_NONE, &anon_backend, NULL);
275
        AS_AREA_ATTR_NONE, &anon_backend, NULL);
275
 
276
 
276
    /*
277
    /*
277
     * Create the main thread.
278
     * Create the main thread.
278
     */
279
     */
279
    t = thread_create(uinit, kernel_uarg, task, THREAD_FLAG_USPACE,
280
    t = thread_create(uinit, kernel_uarg, task, THREAD_FLAG_USPACE,
280
        "uinit", false);
281
        "uinit", false);
281
    ASSERT(t);
282
    ASSERT(t);
-
 
283
 
-
 
284
    *thr = t;
282
   
285
   
283
    return task;
286
    return task;
284
}
287
}
285
 
288
 
286
/** Parse an executable image in the physical memory.
289
/** Parse an executable image in the physical memory.
287
 *
290
 *
288
 * If the image belongs to a program loader, it is registered as such,
291
 * If the image belongs to a program loader, it is registered as such,
289
 * (and *task is set to NULL). Otherwise a task is created from the
292
 * (and *task is set to NULL). Otherwise a task is created from the
290
 * executable image. The task is returned in *task.
293
 * executable image. The task is returned in *task.
291
 *
294
 *
292
 * @param program_addr Address of program executable image.
295
 * @param program_addr Address of program executable image.
293
 * @param name Program name.
296
 * @param name Program name.
294
 * @param task Where to store the pointer to the newly created task.
297
 * @param task Where to store the pointer to the newly created task.
295
 *
298
 *
296
 * @return EOK on success or negative error code.
299
 * @return EOK on success or negative error code.
297
 */
300
 */
298
int task_parse_initial(void *program_addr, char *name, task_t **task)
301
int task_parse_initial(void *program_addr, char *name, thread_t **t)
299
{
302
{
300
    as_t *as;
303
    as_t *as;
301
    unsigned int rc;
304
    unsigned int rc;
-
 
305
    task_t *task;
302
 
306
 
303
    as = as_create(0);
307
    as = as_create(0);
304
    ASSERT(as);
308
    ASSERT(as);
305
 
309
 
306
    rc = elf_load((elf_header_t *) program_addr, as, 0);
310
    rc = elf_load((elf_header_t *) program_addr, as, 0);
307
    if (rc != EE_OK) {
311
    if (rc != EE_OK) {
308
        as_destroy(as);
312
        as_destroy(as);
309
        *task = NULL;
313
        *task = NULL;
310
        if (rc != EE_LOADER)
314
        if (rc != EE_LOADER)
311
            return ENOTSUP;
315
            return ENOTSUP;
312
       
316
       
313
        /* Register image as the program loader */
317
        /* Register image as the program loader */
314
        ASSERT(program_loader == NULL);
318
        ASSERT(program_loader == NULL);
315
        program_loader = program_addr;
319
        program_loader = program_addr;
316
        return EOK;
320
        return EOK;
317
    }
321
    }
318
 
322
 
319
    *task = task_create_from_as(as, ((elf_header_t *) program_addr)->e_entry,
323
    task = task_create_from_as(as, ((elf_header_t *) program_addr)->e_entry,
320
        name);
324
        name, t);
321
 
325
 
322
    return EOK;
326
    return EOK;
323
}
327
}
324
 
328
 
325
/** Create a task from the program loader image.
329
/** Create a task from the program loader image.
326
 *
330
 *
327
 * @param name Program name.
331
 * @param name Program name.
328
 * @param t Buffer for storing pointer to the newly created task.
332
 * @param t Buffer for storing pointer to the newly created task.
329
 *
333
 *
330
 * @return Task of the running program or NULL on error.
334
 * @return Task of the running program or NULL on error.
331
 */
335
 */
332
int task_create_from_loader(char *name, task_t **t)
336
int task_create_from_loader(char *name, task_t **t)
333
{
337
{
334
    as_t *as;
338
    as_t *as;
335
    unsigned int rc;
339
    unsigned int rc;
336
    void *loader;
340
    void *loader;
337
 
341
 
338
    as = as_create(0);
342
    as = as_create(0);
339
    ASSERT(as);
343
    ASSERT(as);
340
 
344
 
341
    loader = program_loader;
345
    loader = program_loader;
342
    if (!loader) return ENOENT;
346
    if (!loader) return ENOENT;
343
 
347
 
344
    rc = elf_load((elf_header_t *) program_loader, as, ELD_F_LOADER);
348
    rc = elf_load((elf_header_t *) program_loader, as, ELD_F_LOADER);
345
    if (rc != EE_OK) {
349
    if (rc != EE_OK) {
346
        as_destroy(as);
350
        as_destroy(as);
347
        return ENOENT;
351
        return ENOENT;
348
    }
352
    }
349
 
353
 
350
    *t = task_create_from_as(
354
    *t = task_create_from_as(
351
        as, ((elf_header_t *) program_loader)->e_entry, name); 
355
        as, ((elf_header_t *) program_loader)->e_entry, name); 
352
 
356
 
353
    return EOK;
357
    return EOK;
354
}
358
}
355
 
359
 
356
/** Make task ready.
360
/** Make task ready.
357
 *
361
 *
358
 * Switch task's thread to the ready state.
362
 * Switch task's thread to the ready state.
359
 *
363
 *
360
 * @param ta Task to make ready.
364
 * @param ta Task to make ready.
361
 */
365
 */
362
void task_ready(task_t *t)
366
void task_ready(task_t *t)
363
{
367
{
364
    thread_t *th;
368
    thread_t *th;
365
 
369
 
366
    th = list_get_instance(t->th_head.next, thread_t, th_link);
370
    th = list_get_instance(t->th_head.next, thread_t, th_link);
367
    thread_ready(th);
371
    thread_ready(th);
368
}
372
}
369
 
373
 
370
/** Syscall for reading task ID from userspace.
374
/** Syscall for reading task ID from userspace.
371
 *
375
 *
372
 * @param uspace_task_id Userspace address of 8-byte buffer where to store
376
 * @param uspace_task_id Userspace address of 8-byte buffer where to store
373
 * current task ID.
377
 * current task ID.
374
 *
378
 *
375
 * @return 0 on success or an error code from @ref errno.h.
379
 * @return 0 on success or an error code from @ref errno.h.
376
 */
380
 */
377
unative_t sys_task_get_id(task_id_t *uspace_task_id)
381
unative_t sys_task_get_id(task_id_t *uspace_task_id)
378
{
382
{
379
    /*
383
    /*
380
     * No need to acquire lock on TASK because taskid
384
     * No need to acquire lock on TASK because taskid
381
     * remains constant for the lifespan of the task.
385
     * remains constant for the lifespan of the task.
382
     */
386
     */
383
    return (unative_t) copy_to_uspace(uspace_task_id, &TASK->taskid,
387
    return (unative_t) copy_to_uspace(uspace_task_id, &TASK->taskid,
384
        sizeof(TASK->taskid));
388
        sizeof(TASK->taskid));
385
}
389
}
386
 
390
 
387
/** Syscall for creating a new task from userspace.
391
/** Syscall for creating a new task from userspace.
388
 *
392
 *
389
 * Creates a new task from the program loader image, connects a phone
393
 * Creates a new task from the program loader image, connects a phone
390
 * to it and stores the phone id into the provided buffer.
394
 * to it and stores the phone id into the provided buffer.
391
 *
395
 *
392
 * @param uspace_phone_id Userspace address where to store the phone id.
396
 * @param uspace_phone_id Userspace address where to store the phone id.
393
 *
397
 *
394
 * @return 0 on success or an error code from @ref errno.h.
398
 * @return 0 on success or an error code from @ref errno.h.
395
 */
399
 */
396
unative_t sys_task_spawn(int *uspace_phone_id)
400
unative_t sys_task_spawn_loader(int *uspace_phone_id)
397
{
401
{
398
    task_t *t;
402
    task_t *t;
399
    int fake_id;
403
    int fake_id;
400
    int rc;
404
    int rc;
401
    int phone_id;
405
    int phone_id;
402
 
406
 
403
    fake_id = 0;
407
    fake_id = 0;
404
 
408
 
405
    /* Before we even try creating the task, see if we can write the id */
409
    /* Before we even try creating the task, see if we can write the id */
406
    rc = (unative_t) copy_to_uspace(uspace_phone_id, &fake_id,
410
    rc = (unative_t) copy_to_uspace(uspace_phone_id, &fake_id,
407
        sizeof(fake_id));
411
        sizeof(fake_id));
408
    if (rc != 0)
412
    if (rc != 0)
409
        return rc;
413
        return rc;
410
 
414
 
411
    phone_id = phone_alloc();
415
    phone_id = phone_alloc();
412
    if (phone_id < 0)
416
    if (phone_id < 0)
413
        return ELIMIT;
417
        return ELIMIT;
414
 
418
 
415
    rc = task_create_from_loader("loader", &t);
419
    rc = task_create_from_loader("loader", &t);
416
    if (rc != 0)
420
    if (rc != 0)
417
        return rc;
421
        return rc;
418
 
422
 
419
    phone_connect(phone_id, &t->answerbox);
423
    phone_connect(phone_id, &t->answerbox);
420
 
424
 
421
    /* No need to aquire lock before task_ready() */
425
    /* No need to aquire lock before task_ready() */
422
    rc = (unative_t) copy_to_uspace(uspace_phone_id, &phone_id,
426
    rc = (unative_t) copy_to_uspace(uspace_phone_id, &phone_id,
423
        sizeof(phone_id));
427
        sizeof(phone_id));
424
    if (rc != 0) {
428
    if (rc != 0) {
425
        /* Ooops */
429
        /* Ooops */
426
        ipc_phone_hangup(&TASK->phones[phone_id]);
430
        ipc_phone_hangup(&TASK->phones[phone_id]);
427
        task_kill(t->taskid);
431
        task_kill(t->taskid);
428
        return rc;
432
        return rc;
429
    }
433
    }
430
 
434
 
431
    task_ready(t);
435
    task_ready(t);
432
 
436
 
433
    return EOK;
437
    return EOK;
434
}
438
}
435
 
439
 
-
 
440
unative_t sys_task_spawn(void *image, size_t size)
-
 
441
{
-
 
442
    void *kimage = malloc(size, 0);
-
 
443
    if (kimage == NULL)
-
 
444
        return ENOMEM;
-
 
445
   
-
 
446
    int rc = copy_from_uspace(kimage, image, size);
-
 
447
    if (rc != EOK)
-
 
448
        return rc;
-
 
449
   
-
 
450
    uspace_arg_t *kernel_uarg = (uspace_arg_t *) malloc(sizeof(uspace_arg_t), 0);
-
 
451
    if (kernel_uarg == NULL) {
-
 
452
        free(kimage);
-
 
453
        return ENOMEM;
-
 
454
    }
-
 
455
   
-
 
456
    kernel_uarg->uspace_entry =
-
 
457
        (void *) ((elf_header_t *) kimage)->e_entry;
-
 
458
    kernel_uarg->uspace_stack = (void *) USTACK_ADDRESS;
-
 
459
    kernel_uarg->uspace_thread_function = NULL;
-
 
460
    kernel_uarg->uspace_thread_arg = NULL;
-
 
461
    kernel_uarg->uspace_uarg = NULL;
-
 
462
   
-
 
463
    as_t *as = as_create(0);
-
 
464
    if (as == NULL) {
-
 
465
        free(kernel_uarg);
-
 
466
        free(kimage);
-
 
467
        return ENOMEM;
-
 
468
    }
-
 
469
   
-
 
470
    unsigned int erc = elf_load((elf_header_t *) kimage, as);
-
 
471
    if (erc != EE_OK) {
-
 
472
        as_destroy(as);
-
 
473
        free(kernel_uarg);
-
 
474
        free(kimage);
-
 
475
        return ENOENT;
-
 
476
    }
-
 
477
   
-
 
478
    as_area_t *area = as_area_create(as,
-
 
479
        AS_AREA_READ | AS_AREA_WRITE | AS_AREA_CACHEABLE,
-
 
480
        LOADED_PROG_STACK_PAGES_NO * PAGE_SIZE, USTACK_ADDRESS,
-
 
481
        AS_AREA_ATTR_NONE, &anon_backend, NULL);
-
 
482
    if (area == NULL) {
-
 
483
        as_destroy(as);
-
 
484
        free(kernel_uarg);
-
 
485
        free(kimage);
-
 
486
        return ENOMEM;
-
 
487
    }
-
 
488
   
-
 
489
    task_t *task = task_create(as, "app");
-
 
490
    if (task == NULL) {
-
 
491
        as_destroy(as);
-
 
492
        free(kernel_uarg);
-
 
493
        free(kimage);
-
 
494
        return ENOENT;
-
 
495
    }
-
 
496
   
-
 
497
    // FIXME: control the capabilities
-
 
498
    cap_set(task, cap_get(TASK));
-
 
499
   
-
 
500
    thread_t *thread = thread_create(uinit, kernel_uarg, task,
-
 
501
        THREAD_FLAG_USPACE, "user", false);
-
 
502
    if (thread == NULL) {
-
 
503
        task_destroy(task);
-
 
504
        as_destroy(as);
-
 
505
        free(kernel_uarg);
-
 
506
        free(kimage);
-
 
507
        return ENOENT;
-
 
508
    }
-
 
509
   
-
 
510
    thread_ready(thread);
-
 
511
   
-
 
512
    return EOK;
-
 
513
}
-
 
514
 
436
/** Find task structure corresponding to task ID.
515
/** Find task structure corresponding to task ID.
437
 *
516
 *
438
 * The tasks_lock must be already held by the caller of this function
517
 * The tasks_lock must be already held by the caller of this function
439
 * and interrupts must be disabled.
518
 * and interrupts must be disabled.
440
 *
519
 *
441
 * @param id Task ID.
520
 * @param id Task ID.
442
 *
521
 *
443
 * @return Task structure address or NULL if there is no such task ID.
522
 * @return Task structure address or NULL if there is no such task ID.
444
 */
523
 */
445
task_t *task_find_by_id(task_id_t id)
524
task_t *task_find_by_id(task_id_t id)
446
{
525
{
447
    avltree_node_t *node;
526
    avltree_node_t *node;
448
   
527
   
449
    node = avltree_search(&tasks_tree, (avltree_key_t) id);
528
    node = avltree_search(&tasks_tree, (avltree_key_t) id);
450
 
529
 
451
    if (node)
530
    if (node)
452
        return avltree_get_instance(node, task_t, tasks_tree_node);
531
        return avltree_get_instance(node, task_t, tasks_tree_node);
453
    return NULL;
532
    return NULL;
454
}
533
}
455
 
534
 
456
/** Get accounting data of given task.
535
/** Get accounting data of given task.
457
 *
536
 *
458
 * Note that task lock of 't' must be already held and
537
 * Note that task lock of 't' must be already held and
459
 * interrupts must be already disabled.
538
 * interrupts must be already disabled.
460
 *
539
 *
461
 * @param t Pointer to thread.
540
 * @param t Pointer to thread.
462
 *
541
 *
463
 */
542
 */
464
uint64_t task_get_accounting(task_t *t)
543
uint64_t task_get_accounting(task_t *t)
465
{
544
{
466
    /* Accumulated value of task */
545
    /* Accumulated value of task */
467
    uint64_t ret = t->cycles;
546
    uint64_t ret = t->cycles;
468
   
547
   
469
    /* Current values of threads */
548
    /* Current values of threads */
470
    link_t *cur;
549
    link_t *cur;
471
    for (cur = t->th_head.next; cur != &t->th_head; cur = cur->next) {
550
    for (cur = t->th_head.next; cur != &t->th_head; cur = cur->next) {
472
        thread_t *thr = list_get_instance(cur, thread_t, th_link);
551
        thread_t *thr = list_get_instance(cur, thread_t, th_link);
473
       
552
       
474
        spinlock_lock(&thr->lock);
553
        spinlock_lock(&thr->lock);
475
        /* Process only counted threads */
554
        /* Process only counted threads */
476
        if (!thr->uncounted) {
555
        if (!thr->uncounted) {
477
            if (thr == THREAD) {
556
            if (thr == THREAD) {
478
                /* Update accounting of current thread */
557
                /* Update accounting of current thread */
479
                thread_update_accounting();
558
                thread_update_accounting();
480
            }
559
            }
481
            ret += thr->cycles;
560
            ret += thr->cycles;
482
        }
561
        }
483
        spinlock_unlock(&thr->lock);
562
        spinlock_unlock(&thr->lock);
484
    }
563
    }
485
   
564
   
486
    return ret;
565
    return ret;
487
}
566
}
488
 
567
 
489
/** Kill task.
568
/** Kill task.
490
 *
569
 *
491
 * This function is idempotent.
570
 * This function is idempotent.
492
 * It signals all the task's threads to bail it out.
571
 * It signals all the task's threads to bail it out.
493
 *
572
 *
494
 * @param id ID of the task to be killed.
573
 * @param id ID of the task to be killed.
495
 *
574
 *
496
 * @return 0 on success or an error code from errno.h
575
 * @return 0 on success or an error code from errno.h
497
 */
576
 */
498
int task_kill(task_id_t id)
577
int task_kill(task_id_t id)
499
{
578
{
500
    ipl_t ipl;
579
    ipl_t ipl;
501
    task_t *ta;
580
    task_t *ta;
502
    link_t *cur;
581
    link_t *cur;
503
 
582
 
504
    if (id == 1)
583
    if (id == 1)
505
        return EPERM;
584
        return EPERM;
506
   
585
   
507
    ipl = interrupts_disable();
586
    ipl = interrupts_disable();
508
    spinlock_lock(&tasks_lock);
587
    spinlock_lock(&tasks_lock);
509
    if (!(ta = task_find_by_id(id))) {
588
    if (!(ta = task_find_by_id(id))) {
510
        spinlock_unlock(&tasks_lock);
589
        spinlock_unlock(&tasks_lock);
511
        interrupts_restore(ipl);
590
        interrupts_restore(ipl);
512
        return ENOENT;
591
        return ENOENT;
513
    }
592
    }
514
    spinlock_unlock(&tasks_lock);
593
    spinlock_unlock(&tasks_lock);
515
   
594
   
516
    /*
595
    /*
517
     * Interrupt all threads except ktaskclnp.
596
     * Interrupt all threads except ktaskclnp.
518
     */
597
     */
519
    spinlock_lock(&ta->lock);
598
    spinlock_lock(&ta->lock);
520
    for (cur = ta->th_head.next; cur != &ta->th_head; cur = cur->next) {
599
    for (cur = ta->th_head.next; cur != &ta->th_head; cur = cur->next) {
521
        thread_t *thr;
600
        thread_t *thr;
522
        bool sleeping = false;
601
        bool sleeping = false;
523
       
602
       
524
        thr = list_get_instance(cur, thread_t, th_link);
603
        thr = list_get_instance(cur, thread_t, th_link);
525
           
604
           
526
        spinlock_lock(&thr->lock);
605
        spinlock_lock(&thr->lock);
527
        thr->interrupted = true;
606
        thr->interrupted = true;
528
        if (thr->state == Sleeping)
607
        if (thr->state == Sleeping)
529
            sleeping = true;
608
            sleeping = true;
530
        spinlock_unlock(&thr->lock);
609
        spinlock_unlock(&thr->lock);
531
       
610
       
532
        if (sleeping)
611
        if (sleeping)
533
            waitq_interrupt_sleep(thr);
612
            waitq_interrupt_sleep(thr);
534
    }
613
    }
535
    spinlock_unlock(&ta->lock);
614
    spinlock_unlock(&ta->lock);
536
    interrupts_restore(ipl);
615
    interrupts_restore(ipl);
537
   
616
   
538
    return 0;
617
    return 0;
539
}
618
}
540
 
619
 
541
static bool task_print_walker(avltree_node_t *node, void *arg)
620
static bool task_print_walker(avltree_node_t *node, void *arg)
542
{
621
{
543
    task_t *t = avltree_get_instance(node, task_t, tasks_tree_node);
622
    task_t *t = avltree_get_instance(node, task_t, tasks_tree_node);
544
    int j;
623
    int j;
545
       
624
       
546
    spinlock_lock(&t->lock);
625
    spinlock_lock(&t->lock);
547
           
626
           
548
    uint64_t cycles;
627
    uint64_t cycles;
549
    char suffix;
628
    char suffix;
550
    order(task_get_accounting(t), &cycles, &suffix);
629
    order(task_get_accounting(t), &cycles, &suffix);
551
   
630
 
552
    if (sizeof(void *) == 4)
631
#ifdef __32_BITS__  
553
        printf("%-6llu %-10s %-3ld %#10zx %#10zx %9llu%c %7zd %6zd",
632
    printf("%-6" PRIu64 " %-10s %-3" PRIu32 " %10p %10p %9" PRIu64 "%c %7ld %6ld",
554
            t->taskid, t->name, t->context, t, t->as, cycles, suffix,
633
        t->taskid, t->name, t->context, t, t->as, cycles, suffix,
555
            t->refcount, atomic_get(&t->active_calls));
634
        atomic_get(&t->refcount), atomic_get(&t->active_calls));
556
    else
635
#endif
-
 
636
 
-
 
637
#ifdef __64_BITS__
557
        printf("%-6llu %-10s %-3ld %#18zx %#18zx %9llu%c %7zd %6zd",
638
    printf("%-6" PRIu64 " %-10s %-3" PRIu32 " %18p %18p %9" PRIu64 "%c %7ld %6ld",
558
            t->taskid, t->name, t->context, t, t->as, cycles, suffix,
639
        t->taskid, t->name, t->context, t, t->as, cycles, suffix,
559
            t->refcount, atomic_get(&t->active_calls));
640
        atomic_get(&t->refcount), atomic_get(&t->active_calls));
-
 
641
#endif
-
 
642
 
560
    for (j = 0; j < IPC_MAX_PHONES; j++) {
643
    for (j = 0; j < IPC_MAX_PHONES; j++) {
561
        if (t->phones[j].callee)
644
        if (t->phones[j].callee)
562
            printf(" %zd:%#zx", j, t->phones[j].callee);
645
            printf(" %d:%p", j, t->phones[j].callee);
563
    }
646
    }
564
    printf("\n");
647
    printf("\n");
565
           
648
           
566
    spinlock_unlock(&t->lock);
649
    spinlock_unlock(&t->lock);
567
    return true;
650
    return true;
568
}
651
}
569
 
652
 
570
/** Print task list */
653
/** Print task list */
571
void task_print_list(void)
654
void task_print_list(void)
572
{
655
{
573
    ipl_t ipl;
656
    ipl_t ipl;
574
   
657
   
575
    /* Messing with task structures, avoid deadlock */
658
    /* Messing with task structures, avoid deadlock */
576
    ipl = interrupts_disable();
659
    ipl = interrupts_disable();
577
    spinlock_lock(&tasks_lock);
660
    spinlock_lock(&tasks_lock);
578
   
661
 
579
    if (sizeof(void *) == 4) {
662
#ifdef __32_BITS__  
580
        printf("taskid name       ctx address    as         "
663
    printf("taskid name       ctx address    as         "
581
            "cycles     threads calls  callee\n");
664
        "cycles     threads calls  callee\n");
582
        printf("------ ---------- --- ---------- ---------- "
665
    printf("------ ---------- --- ---------- ---------- "
583
            "---------- ------- ------ ------>\n");
666
        "---------- ------- ------ ------>\n");
584
    } else {
667
#endif
-
 
668
 
-
 
669
#ifdef __64_BITS__
585
        printf("taskid name       ctx address            as                 "
670
    printf("taskid name       ctx address            as                 "
586
            "cycles     threads calls  callee\n");
671
        "cycles     threads calls  callee\n");
587
        printf("------ ---------- --- ------------------ ------------------ "
672
    printf("------ ---------- --- ------------------ ------------------ "
588
            "---------- ------- ------ ------>\n");
673
        "---------- ------- ------ ------>\n");
589
    }
674
#endif
590
 
675
 
591
    avltree_walk(&tasks_tree, task_print_walker, NULL);
676
    avltree_walk(&tasks_tree, task_print_walker, NULL);
592
 
677
 
593
    spinlock_unlock(&tasks_lock);
678
    spinlock_unlock(&tasks_lock);
594
    interrupts_restore(ipl);
679
    interrupts_restore(ipl);
595
}
680
}
596
 
681
 
597
/** @}
682
/** @}
598
 */
683
 */
599
 
684