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/*
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/*
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 * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Jakub Jermar
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 * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Jakub Jermar
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 * Copyright (c) 2008 Jiri Svoboda
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 * Copyright (c) 2008 Jiri Svoboda
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 * All rights reserved.
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 * All rights reserved.
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 *
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 *
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 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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 * are met:
8
 * are met:
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 *
9
 *
10
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
15
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
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 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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 *
17
 *
18
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
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 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
28
 */
28
 */
29
 
29
 
30
/** @addtogroup genericproc
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/** @addtogroup genericproc
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 * @{
31
 * @{
32
 */
32
 */
33
 
33
 
34
/**
34
/**
35
 * @file
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 * @file
36
 * @brief   Running userspace programs.
36
 * @brief   Running userspace programs.
37
 */
37
 */
38
 
38
 
39
#include <main/uinit.h>
39
#include <main/uinit.h>
40
#include <proc/thread.h>
40
#include <proc/thread.h>
41
#include <proc/task.h>
41
#include <proc/task.h>
42
#include <proc/uarg.h>
42
#include <proc/uarg.h>
43
#include <mm/as.h>
43
#include <mm/as.h>
44
#include <mm/slab.h>
44
#include <mm/slab.h>
45
#include <arch.h>
45
#include <arch.h>
46
#include <adt/list.h>
46
#include <adt/list.h>
47
#include <ipc/ipc.h>
47
#include <ipc/ipc.h>
48
#include <ipc/ipcrsc.h>
48
#include <ipc/ipcrsc.h>
49
#include <security/cap.h>
49
#include <security/cap.h>
50
#include <lib/elf.h>
50
#include <lib/elf.h>
51
#include <errno.h>
51
#include <errno.h>
52
#include <syscall/copy.h>
52
#include <syscall/copy.h>
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#include <proc/program.h>
53
#include <proc/program.h>
54
 
54
 
55
#ifndef LOADED_PROG_STACK_PAGES_NO
55
#ifndef LOADED_PROG_STACK_PAGES_NO
56
#define LOADED_PROG_STACK_PAGES_NO 1
56
#define LOADED_PROG_STACK_PAGES_NO 1
57
#endif
57
#endif
58
 
58
 
59
/**
59
/**
60
 * Points to the binary image used as the program loader. All non-initial
60
 * Points to the binary image used as the program loader. All non-initial
61
 * tasks are created from this executable image.
61
 * tasks are created from this executable image.
62
 */
62
 */
63
void *program_loader = NULL;
63
void *program_loader = NULL;
64
 
64
 
65
/** Create a program using an existing address space.
65
/** Create a program using an existing address space.
66
 *
66
 *
67
 * @param as        Address space containing a binary program image.
67
 * @param as        Address space containing a binary program image.
68
 * @param entry_addr    Program entry-point address in program address space.
68
 * @param entry_addr    Program entry-point address in program address space.
69
 * @param name      Name to set for the program's task.
69
 * @param name      Name to set for the program's task.
70
 * @param p     Buffer for storing program information.
70
 * @param p     Buffer for storing program information.
71
 */
71
 */
72
void program_create(as_t *as, uintptr_t entry_addr, char *name, program_t *p)
72
void program_create(as_t *as, uintptr_t entry_addr, char *name, program_t *p)
73
{
73
{
74
    as_area_t *a;
74
    as_area_t *a;
75
    uspace_arg_t *kernel_uarg;
75
    uspace_arg_t *kernel_uarg;
76
 
76
 
77
    kernel_uarg = (uspace_arg_t *) malloc(sizeof(uspace_arg_t), 0);
77
    kernel_uarg = (uspace_arg_t *) malloc(sizeof(uspace_arg_t), 0);
78
    kernel_uarg->uspace_entry = (void *) entry_addr;
78
    kernel_uarg->uspace_entry = (void *) entry_addr;
79
    kernel_uarg->uspace_stack = (void *) USTACK_ADDRESS;
79
    kernel_uarg->uspace_stack = (void *) USTACK_ADDRESS;
80
    kernel_uarg->uspace_thread_function = NULL;
80
    kernel_uarg->uspace_thread_function = NULL;
81
    kernel_uarg->uspace_thread_arg = NULL;
81
    kernel_uarg->uspace_thread_arg = NULL;
82
    kernel_uarg->uspace_uarg = NULL;
82
    kernel_uarg->uspace_uarg = NULL;
83
   
83
   
84
    p->task = task_create(as, name);
84
    p->task = task_create(as, name);
85
    ASSERT(p->task);
85
    ASSERT(p->task);
86
 
86
 
87
    /*
87
    /*
88
     * Create the data as_area.
88
     * Create the data as_area.
89
     */
89
     */
90
    a = as_area_create(as, AS_AREA_READ | AS_AREA_WRITE | AS_AREA_CACHEABLE,
90
    a = as_area_create(as, AS_AREA_READ | AS_AREA_WRITE | AS_AREA_CACHEABLE,
91
        LOADED_PROG_STACK_PAGES_NO * PAGE_SIZE, USTACK_ADDRESS,
91
        LOADED_PROG_STACK_PAGES_NO * PAGE_SIZE, USTACK_ADDRESS,
92
        AS_AREA_ATTR_NONE, &anon_backend, NULL);
92
        AS_AREA_ATTR_NONE, &anon_backend, NULL);
93
 
93
 
94
    /*
94
    /*
95
     * Create the main thread.
95
     * Create the main thread.
96
     */
96
     */
97
    p->main_thread = thread_create(uinit, kernel_uarg, p->task,
97
    p->main_thread = thread_create(uinit, kernel_uarg, p->task,
98
        THREAD_FLAG_USPACE, "uinit", false);
98
        THREAD_FLAG_USPACE, "uinit", false);
99
    ASSERT(p->main_thread);
99
    ASSERT(p->main_thread);
100
}
100
}
101
 
101
 
102
/** Parse an executable image in the kernel memory.
102
/** Parse an executable image in the kernel memory.
103
 *
103
 *
104
 * If the image belongs to a program loader, it is registered as such,
104
 * If the image belongs to a program loader, it is registered as such,
105
 * (and *task is set to NULL). Otherwise a task is created from the
105
 * (and *task is set to NULL). Otherwise a task is created from the
106
 * executable image. The task is returned in *task.
106
 * executable image. The task is returned in *task.
107
 *
107
 *
108
 * @param image_addr    Address of an executable program image.
108
 * @param image_addr    Address of an executable program image.
109
 * @param name      Name to set for the program's task.
109
 * @param name      Name to set for the program's task.
110
 * @param p     Buffer for storing program info. If image_addr
110
 * @param p     Buffer for storing program info. If image_addr
111
 *          points to a loader image, p->task will be set to
111
 *          points to a loader image, p->task will be set to
112
 *          NULL and EOK will be returned.
112
 *          NULL and EOK will be returned.
113
 *
113
 *
114
 * @return EOK on success or negative error code.
114
 * @return EOK on success or negative error code.
115
 */
115
 */
116
int program_create_from_image(void *image_addr, char *name, program_t *p)
116
int program_create_from_image(void *image_addr, char *name, program_t *p)
117
{
117
{
118
    as_t *as;
118
    as_t *as;
119
    unsigned int rc;
119
    unsigned int rc;
120
 
120
 
121
    as = as_create(0);
121
    as = as_create(0);
122
    ASSERT(as);
122
    ASSERT(as);
123
 
123
 
124
    rc = elf_load((elf_header_t *) image_addr, as, 0);
124
    rc = elf_load((elf_header_t *) image_addr, as, 0);
125
    if (rc != EE_OK) {
125
    if (rc != EE_OK) {
126
        as_destroy(as);
126
        as_destroy(as);
127
        p->task = NULL;
127
        p->task = NULL;
128
        p->main_thread = NULL;
128
        p->main_thread = NULL;
129
        if (rc != EE_LOADER)
129
        if (rc != EE_LOADER)
130
            return ENOTSUP;
130
            return ENOTSUP;
131
       
131
       
132
        /* Register image as the program loader */
132
        /* Register image as the program loader */
133
        ASSERT(program_loader == NULL);
133
        ASSERT(program_loader == NULL);
134
        program_loader = image_addr;
134
        program_loader = image_addr;
135
        return EOK;
135
        return EOK;
136
    }
136
    }
137
 
137
 
138
    program_create(as, ((elf_header_t *) image_addr)->e_entry, name, p);
138
    program_create(as, ((elf_header_t *) image_addr)->e_entry, name, p);
139
 
139
 
140
    return EOK;
140
    return EOK;
141
}
141
}
142
 
142
 
143
/** Create a task from the program loader image.
143
/** Create a task from the program loader image.
144
 *
144
 *
145
 * @param p Buffer for storing program info.
145
 * @param p Buffer for storing program info.
146
 * @param name  Name to set for the program's task.
146
 * @param name  Name to set for the program's task.
147
 *
147
 *
148
 * @return EOK on success or negative error code.
148
 * @return EOK on success or negative error code.
149
 */
149
 */
150
int program_create_loader(program_t *p, char *name)
150
int program_create_loader(program_t *p, char *name)
151
{
151
{
152
    as_t *as;
152
    as_t *as;
153
    unsigned int rc;
153
    unsigned int rc;
154
    void *loader;
154
    void *loader;
155
 
155
 
156
    as = as_create(0);
156
    as = as_create(0);
157
    ASSERT(as);
157
    ASSERT(as);
158
 
158
 
159
    loader = program_loader;
159
    loader = program_loader;
160
    if (!loader) return ENOENT;
160
    if (!loader) return ENOENT;
161
 
161
 
162
    rc = elf_load((elf_header_t *) program_loader, as, ELD_F_LOADER);
162
    rc = elf_load((elf_header_t *) program_loader, as, ELD_F_LOADER);
163
    if (rc != EE_OK) {
163
    if (rc != EE_OK) {
164
        as_destroy(as);
164
        as_destroy(as);
165
        return ENOENT;
165
        return ENOENT;
166
    }
166
    }
167
 
167
 
168
    program_create(as, ((elf_header_t *) program_loader)->e_entry,
168
    program_create(as, ((elf_header_t *) program_loader)->e_entry,
169
        name, p);
169
        name, p);
170
 
170
 
171
    return EOK;
171
    return EOK;
172
}
172
}
173
 
173
 
174
/** Make program ready.
174
/** Make program ready.
175
 *
175
 *
176
 * Switch program's main thread to the ready state.
176
 * Switch program's main thread to the ready state.
177
 *
177
 *
178
 * @param p Program to make ready.
178
 * @param p Program to make ready.
179
 */
179
 */
180
void program_ready(program_t *p)
180
void program_ready(program_t *p)
181
{
181
{
182
    thread_ready(p->main_thread);
182
    thread_ready(p->main_thread);
183
}
183
}
184
 
184
 
185
/** Syscall for creating a new loader instance from userspace.
185
/** Syscall for creating a new loader instance from userspace.
186
 *
186
 *
187
 * Creates a new task from the program loader image and sets
187
 * Creates a new task from the program loader image and sets
188
 * the task name.
188
 * the task name.
189
 *
189
 *
190
 * @param name          Name to set on the new task (typically the same
190
 * @param name          Name to set on the new task (typically the same
191
 *              as the command used to execute it).
191
 *              as the command used to execute it).
192
 *
192
 *
193
 * @return 0 on success or an error code from @ref errno.h.
193
 * @return 0 on success or an error code from @ref errno.h.
194
 */
194
 */
195
unative_t sys_program_spawn_loader(char *uspace_name, size_t name_len)
195
unative_t sys_program_spawn_loader(char *uspace_name, size_t name_len)
196
{
196
{
197
    program_t p;
197
    program_t p;
198
    int rc;
198
    int rc;
199
    char namebuf[TASK_NAME_BUFLEN];
199
    char namebuf[TASK_NAME_BUFLEN];
200
 
200
 
201
    /* Cap length of name and copy it from userspace. */
201
    /* Cap length of name and copy it from userspace. */
202
 
202
 
203
    if (name_len > THREAD_NAME_BUFLEN - 1)
203
    if (name_len > TASK_NAME_BUFLEN - 1)
204
        name_len = THREAD_NAME_BUFLEN - 1;
204
        name_len = TASK_NAME_BUFLEN - 1;
205
 
205
 
206
    rc = copy_from_uspace(namebuf, uspace_name, name_len);
206
    rc = copy_from_uspace(namebuf, uspace_name, name_len);
207
    if (rc != 0)
207
    if (rc != 0)
208
        return (unative_t) rc;
208
        return (unative_t) rc;
209
 
209
 
210
    namebuf[name_len] = '\0';
210
    namebuf[name_len] = '\0';
211
 
211
 
212
    /* Spawn the new task. */
212
    /* Spawn the new task. */
213
 
213
 
214
    rc = program_create_loader(&p, namebuf);
214
    rc = program_create_loader(&p, namebuf);
215
    if (rc != 0)
215
    if (rc != 0)
216
        return rc;
216
        return rc;
217
 
217
 
218
    // FIXME: control the capabilities
218
    // FIXME: control the capabilities
219
    cap_set(p.task, cap_get(TASK));
219
    cap_set(p.task, cap_get(TASK));
220
 
220
 
221
    program_ready(&p);
221
    program_ready(&p);
222
 
222
 
223
    return EOK;
223
    return EOK;
224
}
224
}
225
 
225
 
226
/** @}
226
/** @}
227
 */
227
 */
228
 
228