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/*
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/*
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 * Copyright (c) 2005 Ondrej Palkovsky
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 * Copyright (c) 2005 Ondrej Palkovsky
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 * All rights reserved.
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 * All rights reserved.
4
 *
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 *
5
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7
 * are met:
7
 * are met:
8
 *
8
 *
9
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
14
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
15
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
15
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
16
 *
16
 *
17
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
17
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
18
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
19
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
21
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
22
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
23
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
24
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
25
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27
 */
27
 */
28
 
28
 
29
/** @addtogroup amd64
29
/** @addtogroup amd64
30
 * @{
30
 * @{
31
 */
31
 */
32
/** @file
32
/** @file
33
 */
33
 */
34
 
34
 
35
#include <arch.h>
35
#include <arch.h>
36
 
36
 
37
#include <arch/types.h>
37
#include <arch/types.h>
38
 
38
 
39
#include <config.h>
39
#include <config.h>
40
 
40
 
41
#include <proc/thread.h>
41
#include <proc/thread.h>
42
#include <genarch/multiboot/multiboot.h>
42
#include <genarch/multiboot/multiboot.h>
43
#include <genarch/drivers/legacy/ia32/io.h>
43
#include <genarch/drivers/legacy/ia32/io.h>
44
#include <genarch/drivers/ega/ega.h>
44
#include <genarch/drivers/ega/ega.h>
45
#include <arch/drivers/vesa.h>
45
#include <arch/drivers/vesa.h>
46
#include <genarch/drivers/i8042/i8042.h>
46
#include <genarch/drivers/i8042/i8042.h>
47
#include <genarch/kbrd/kbrd.h>
47
#include <genarch/kbrd/kbrd.h>
48
#include <arch/drivers/i8254.h>
48
#include <arch/drivers/i8254.h>
49
#include <arch/drivers/i8259.h>
49
#include <arch/drivers/i8259.h>
50
#include <arch/boot/boot.h>
50
#include <arch/boot/boot.h>
51
 
51
 
52
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
52
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
53
#include <arch/smp/apic.h>
53
#include <arch/smp/apic.h>
54
#endif
54
#endif
55
 
55
 
56
#include <arch/bios/bios.h>
56
#include <arch/bios/bios.h>
57
#include <arch/cpu.h>
57
#include <arch/cpu.h>
58
#include <print.h>
58
#include <print.h>
59
#include <arch/cpuid.h>
59
#include <arch/cpuid.h>
60
#include <genarch/acpi/acpi.h>
60
#include <genarch/acpi/acpi.h>
61
#include <panic.h>
61
#include <panic.h>
62
#include <interrupt.h>
62
#include <interrupt.h>
63
#include <arch/syscall.h>
63
#include <arch/syscall.h>
64
#include <arch/debugger.h>
64
#include <arch/debugger.h>
65
#include <syscall/syscall.h>
65
#include <syscall/syscall.h>
66
#include <console/console.h>
66
#include <console/console.h>
67
#include <ddi/irq.h>
67
#include <ddi/irq.h>
68
#include <ddi/device.h>
-
 
69
#include <sysinfo/sysinfo.h>
68
#include <sysinfo/sysinfo.h>
70
 
69
 
71
/** Disable I/O on non-privileged levels
70
/** Disable I/O on non-privileged levels
72
 *
71
 *
73
 * Clean IOPL(12,13) and NT(14) flags in EFLAGS register
72
 * Clean IOPL(12,13) and NT(14) flags in EFLAGS register
74
 */
73
 */
75
static void clean_IOPL_NT_flags(void)
74
static void clean_IOPL_NT_flags(void)
76
{
75
{
77
    asm volatile (
76
    asm volatile (
78
        "pushfq\n"
77
        "pushfq\n"
79
        "pop %%rax\n"
78
        "pop %%rax\n"
80
        "and $~(0x7000), %%rax\n"
79
        "and $~(0x7000), %%rax\n"
81
        "pushq %%rax\n"
80
        "pushq %%rax\n"
82
        "popfq\n"
81
        "popfq\n"
83
        ::: "%rax"
82
        ::: "%rax"
84
    );
83
    );
85
}
84
}
86
 
85
 
87
/** Disable alignment check
86
/** Disable alignment check
88
 *
87
 *
89
 * Clean AM(18) flag in CR0 register
88
 * Clean AM(18) flag in CR0 register
90
 */
89
 */
91
static void clean_AM_flag(void)
90
static void clean_AM_flag(void)
92
{
91
{
93
    asm volatile (
92
    asm volatile (
94
        "mov %%cr0, %%rax\n"
93
        "mov %%cr0, %%rax\n"
95
        "and $~(0x40000), %%rax\n"
94
        "and $~(0x40000), %%rax\n"
96
        "mov %%rax, %%cr0\n"
95
        "mov %%rax, %%cr0\n"
97
        ::: "%rax"
96
        ::: "%rax"
98
    );
97
    );
99
}
98
}
100
 
99
 
101
/** Perform amd64-specific initialization before main_bsp() is called.
100
/** Perform amd64-specific initialization before main_bsp() is called.
102
 *
101
 *
103
 * @param signature Should contain the multiboot signature.
102
 * @param signature Should contain the multiboot signature.
104
 * @param mi        Pointer to the multiboot information structure.
103
 * @param mi        Pointer to the multiboot information structure.
105
 */
104
 */
106
void arch_pre_main(uint32_t signature, const multiboot_info_t *mi)
105
void arch_pre_main(uint32_t signature, const multiboot_info_t *mi)
107
{
106
{
108
    /* Parse multiboot information obtained from the bootloader. */
107
    /* Parse multiboot information obtained from the bootloader. */
109
    multiboot_info_parse(signature, mi);
108
    multiboot_info_parse(signature, mi);
110
   
109
   
111
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
110
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
112
    /* Copy AP bootstrap routines below 1 MB. */
111
    /* Copy AP bootstrap routines below 1 MB. */
113
    memcpy((void *) AP_BOOT_OFFSET, (void *) BOOT_OFFSET,
112
    memcpy((void *) AP_BOOT_OFFSET, (void *) BOOT_OFFSET,
114
        (size_t) &_hardcoded_unmapped_size);
113
        (size_t) &_hardcoded_unmapped_size);
115
#endif
114
#endif
116
}
115
}
117
 
116
 
118
void arch_pre_mm_init(void)
117
void arch_pre_mm_init(void)
119
{
118
{
120
    /* Enable no-execute pages */
119
    /* Enable no-execute pages */
121
    set_efer_flag(AMD_NXE_FLAG);
120
    set_efer_flag(AMD_NXE_FLAG);
122
    /* Enable FPU */
121
    /* Enable FPU */
123
    cpu_setup_fpu();
122
    cpu_setup_fpu();
124
 
123
 
125
    /* Initialize segmentation */
124
    /* Initialize segmentation */
126
    pm_init();
125
    pm_init();
127
   
126
   
128
    /* Disable I/O on nonprivileged levels
127
    /* Disable I/O on nonprivileged levels
129
     * clear the NT (nested-thread) flag
128
     * clear the NT (nested-thread) flag
130
     */
129
     */
131
    clean_IOPL_NT_flags();
130
    clean_IOPL_NT_flags();
132
    /* Disable alignment check */
131
    /* Disable alignment check */
133
    clean_AM_flag();
132
    clean_AM_flag();
134
 
133
 
135
    if (config.cpu_active == 1) {
134
    if (config.cpu_active == 1) {
136
        interrupt_init();
135
        interrupt_init();
137
        bios_init();
136
        bios_init();
138
       
137
       
139
        /* PIC */
138
        /* PIC */
140
        i8259_init();
139
        i8259_init();
141
    }
140
    }
142
}
141
}
143
 
142
 
144
 
143
 
145
void arch_post_mm_init(void)
144
void arch_post_mm_init(void)
146
{
145
{
147
    if (config.cpu_active == 1) {
146
    if (config.cpu_active == 1) {
148
        /* Initialize IRQ routing */
147
        /* Initialize IRQ routing */
149
        irq_init(IRQ_COUNT, IRQ_COUNT);
148
        irq_init(IRQ_COUNT, IRQ_COUNT);
150
       
149
       
151
        /* hard clock */
150
        /* hard clock */
152
        i8254_init();
151
        i8254_init();
153
       
152
       
154
#ifdef CONFIG_FB
153
#ifdef CONFIG_FB
155
        if (vesa_present())
154
        if (vesa_present())
156
            vesa_init();
155
            vesa_init();
157
        else
156
        else
158
#endif
157
#endif
159
#ifdef CONFIG_EGA
158
#ifdef CONFIG_EGA
160
            ega_init(EGA_BASE, EGA_VIDEORAM);  /* video */
159
            ega_init(EGA_BASE, EGA_VIDEORAM);  /* video */
161
#else
160
#else
162
            {}
161
            {}
163
#endif
162
#endif
164
       
163
       
165
        /* Enable debugger */
164
        /* Enable debugger */
166
        debugger_init();
165
        debugger_init();
167
        /* Merge all memory zones to 1 big zone */
166
        /* Merge all memory zones to 1 big zone */
168
        zone_merge_all();
167
        zone_merge_all();
169
    }
168
    }
170
   
169
   
171
    /* Setup fast SYSCALL/SYSRET */
170
    /* Setup fast SYSCALL/SYSRET */
172
    syscall_setup_cpu();
171
    syscall_setup_cpu();
173
}
172
}
174
 
173
 
175
void arch_post_cpu_init()
174
void arch_post_cpu_init()
176
{
175
{
177
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
176
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
178
    if (config.cpu_active > 1) {
177
    if (config.cpu_active > 1) {
179
        l_apic_init();
178
        l_apic_init();
180
        l_apic_debug();
179
        l_apic_debug();
181
    }
180
    }
182
#endif
181
#endif
183
}
182
}
184
 
183
 
185
void arch_pre_smp_init(void)
184
void arch_pre_smp_init(void)
186
{
185
{
187
    if (config.cpu_active == 1) {
186
    if (config.cpu_active == 1) {
188
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
187
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
189
        acpi_init();
188
        acpi_init();
190
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
189
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
191
    }
190
    }
192
}
191
}
193
 
192
 
194
void arch_post_smp_init(void)
193
void arch_post_smp_init(void)
195
{
194
{
196
#ifdef CONFIG_PC_KBD
195
#ifdef CONFIG_PC_KBD
197
    devno_t devno = device_assign_devno();
-
 
198
   
-
 
199
    /*
196
    /*
200
     * Initialize the i8042 controller. Then initialize the keyboard
197
     * Initialize the i8042 controller. Then initialize the keyboard
201
     * module and connect it to i8042. Enable keyboard interrupts.
198
     * module and connect it to i8042. Enable keyboard interrupts.
202
     */
199
     */
203
    indev_t *kbrdin = i8042_init((i8042_t *) I8042_BASE, devno, IRQ_KBD);
200
    indev_t *kbrdin = i8042_init((i8042_t *) I8042_BASE, IRQ_KBD);
204
    if (kbrdin) {
201
    if (kbrdin) {
205
        kbrd_init(kbrdin);
202
        kbrd_init(kbrdin);
206
        trap_virtual_enable_irqs(1 << IRQ_KBD);
203
        trap_virtual_enable_irqs(1 << IRQ_KBD);
207
    }
204
    }
208
   
205
   
209
    /*
206
    /*
210
     * This is the necessary evil until the userspace driver is entirely
207
     * This is the necessary evil until the userspace driver is entirely
211
     * self-sufficient.
208
     * self-sufficient.
212
     */
209
     */
213
    sysinfo_set_item_val("kbd", NULL, true);
210
    sysinfo_set_item_val("kbd", NULL, true);
214
    sysinfo_set_item_val("kbd.devno", NULL, devno);
-
 
215
    sysinfo_set_item_val("kbd.inr", NULL, IRQ_KBD);
211
    sysinfo_set_item_val("kbd.inr", NULL, IRQ_KBD);
216
    sysinfo_set_item_val("kbd.address.physical", NULL,
212
    sysinfo_set_item_val("kbd.address.physical", NULL,
217
        (uintptr_t) I8042_BASE);
213
        (uintptr_t) I8042_BASE);
218
    sysinfo_set_item_val("kbd.address.kernel", NULL,
214
    sysinfo_set_item_val("kbd.address.kernel", NULL,
219
        (uintptr_t) I8042_BASE);
215
        (uintptr_t) I8042_BASE);
220
#endif
216
#endif
221
}
217
}
222
 
218
 
223
void calibrate_delay_loop(void)
219
void calibrate_delay_loop(void)
224
{
220
{
225
    i8254_calibrate_delay_loop();
221
    i8254_calibrate_delay_loop();
226
    if (config.cpu_active == 1) {
222
    if (config.cpu_active == 1) {
227
        /*
223
        /*
228
         * This has to be done only on UP.
224
         * This has to be done only on UP.
229
         * On SMP, i8254 is not used for time keeping and its interrupt pin remains masked.
225
         * On SMP, i8254 is not used for time keeping and its interrupt pin remains masked.
230
         */
226
         */
231
        i8254_normal_operation();
227
        i8254_normal_operation();
232
    }
228
    }
233
}
229
}
234
 
230
 
235
/** Set thread-local-storage pointer
231
/** Set thread-local-storage pointer
236
 *
232
 *
237
 * TLS pointer is set in FS register. Unfortunately the 64-bit
233
 * TLS pointer is set in FS register. Unfortunately the 64-bit
238
 * part can be set only in CPL0 mode.
234
 * part can be set only in CPL0 mode.
239
 *
235
 *
240
 * The specs say, that on %fs:0 there is stored contents of %fs register,
236
 * The specs say, that on %fs:0 there is stored contents of %fs register,
241
 * we need not to go to CPL0 to read it.
237
 * we need not to go to CPL0 to read it.
242
 */
238
 */
243
unative_t sys_tls_set(unative_t addr)
239
unative_t sys_tls_set(unative_t addr)
244
{
240
{
245
    THREAD->arch.tls = addr;
241
    THREAD->arch.tls = addr;
246
    write_msr(AMD_MSR_FS, addr);
242
    write_msr(AMD_MSR_FS, addr);
247
    return 0;
243
    return 0;
248
}
244
}
249
 
245
 
250
/** Acquire console back for kernel
246
/** Acquire console back for kernel
251
 *
247
 *
252
 */
248
 */
253
void arch_grab_console(void)
249
void arch_grab_console(void)
254
{
250
{
255
#ifdef CONFIG_FB
251
#ifdef CONFIG_FB
256
    if (vesa_present())
252
    if (vesa_present())
257
        vesa_redraw();
253
        vesa_redraw();
258
    else
254
    else
259
#endif
255
#endif
260
#ifdef CONFIG_EGA
256
#ifdef CONFIG_EGA
261
        ega_redraw();
257
        ega_redraw();
262
#else
258
#else
263
        {}
259
        {}
264
#endif
260
#endif
265
}
261
}
266
 
262
 
267
/** Return console to userspace
263
/** Return console to userspace
268
 *
264
 *
269
 */
265
 */
270
void arch_release_console(void)
266
void arch_release_console(void)
271
{
267
{
272
}
268
}
273
 
269
 
274
/** Construct function pointer
270
/** Construct function pointer
275
 *
271
 *
276
 * @param fptr   function pointer structure
272
 * @param fptr   function pointer structure
277
 * @param addr   function address
273
 * @param addr   function address
278
 * @param caller calling function address
274
 * @param caller calling function address
279
 *
275
 *
280
 * @return address of the function pointer
276
 * @return address of the function pointer
281
 *
277
 *
282
 */
278
 */
283
void *arch_construct_function(fncptr_t *fptr, void *addr, void *caller)
279
void *arch_construct_function(fncptr_t *fptr, void *addr, void *caller)
284
{
280
{
285
    return addr;
281
    return addr;
286
}
282
}
287
 
283
 
288
/** @}
284
/** @}
289
 */
285
 */
290
 
286