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1
/*
1
/*
2
 * Copyright (c) 2007 Michal Konopa
2
 * Copyright (c) 2007 Michal Konopa
3
 * Copyright (c) 2007 Martin Jelen
3
 * Copyright (c) 2007 Martin Jelen
4
 * Copyright (c) 2007 Peter Majer
4
 * Copyright (c) 2007 Peter Majer
5
 * Copyright (c) 2007 Jakub Jermar
5
 * Copyright (c) 2007 Jakub Jermar
6
 * All rights reserved.
6
 * All rights reserved.
7
 *
7
 *
8
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10
 * are met:
10
 * are met:
11
 *
11
 *
12
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
17
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
18
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
18
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
19
 *
19
 *
20
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
20
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
21
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
21
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
22
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
22
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
23
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
23
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
24
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
24
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
25
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
25
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
26
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
26
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
27
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
27
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
28
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
28
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
29
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30
 */
30
 */
31
 
31
 
32
/** @addtogroup rd
32
/** @addtogroup rd
33
 * @{
33
 * @{
34
 */
34
 */
35
 
35
 
36
/**
36
/**
37
 * @file    rd.c
37
 * @file    rd.c
38
 * @brief   Initial RAM disk for HelenOS.
38
 * @brief   Initial RAM disk for HelenOS.
39
 */
39
 */
40
 
40
 
41
#include <ipc/ipc.h>
41
#include <ipc/ipc.h>
42
#include <ipc/services.h>
42
#include <ipc/services.h>
43
#include <ipc/ns.h>
43
#include <ipc/ns.h>
44
#include <sysinfo.h>
44
#include <sysinfo.h>
45
#include <as.h>
45
#include <as.h>
46
#include <ddi.h>
46
#include <ddi.h>
47
#include <align.h>
47
#include <align.h>
48
#include <bool.h>
48
#include <bool.h>
49
#include <errno.h>
49
#include <errno.h>
50
#include <async.h>
50
#include <async.h>
51
#include <align.h>
51
#include <align.h>
52
#include <async.h>
52
#include <async.h>
53
#include <futex.h>
53
#include <fibril_sync.h>
54
#include <stdio.h>
54
#include <stdio.h>
55
#include <devmap.h>
55
#include <devmap.h>
56
#include <ipc/bd.h>
56
#include <ipc/bd.h>
57
 
57
 
58
#define NAME "rd"
58
#define NAME "rd"
59
 
59
 
60
/** Pointer to the ramdisk's image. */
60
/** Pointer to the ramdisk's image. */
61
static void *rd_addr;
61
static void *rd_addr;
62
/** Size of the ramdisk. */
62
/** Size of the ramdisk. */
63
static size_t rd_size;
63
static size_t rd_size;
64
 
64
 
65
/**
65
/**
66
 * This futex protects the ramdisk's data.
66
 * This rwlock protects the ramdisk's data.
67
 * If we were to serve multiple requests (read + write or several writes)
67
 * If we were to serve multiple requests (read + write or several writes)
68
 * concurrently (i.e. from two or more threads), each read and write needs to be
68
 * concurrently (i.e. from two or more threads), each read and write needs to be
69
 * protected by this futex.
69
 * protected by this rwlock.
70
 */
70
 */
71
atomic_t rd_futex = FUTEX_INITIALIZER;
71
fibril_rwlock_t rd_lock;
72
 
72
 
73
/** Handle one connection to ramdisk.
73
/** Handle one connection to ramdisk.
74
 *
74
 *
75
 * @param iid       Hash of the request that opened the connection.
75
 * @param iid       Hash of the request that opened the connection.
76
 * @param icall     Call data of the request that opened the connection.
76
 * @param icall     Call data of the request that opened the connection.
77
 */
77
 */
78
static void rd_connection(ipc_callid_t iid, ipc_call_t *icall)
78
static void rd_connection(ipc_callid_t iid, ipc_call_t *icall)
79
{
79
{
80
    ipc_callid_t callid;
80
    ipc_callid_t callid;
81
    ipc_call_t call;
81
    ipc_call_t call;
82
    int retval;
82
    int retval;
83
    void *fs_va = NULL;
83
    void *fs_va = NULL;
84
    off_t offset;
84
    off_t offset;
85
    size_t block_size;
85
    size_t block_size;
86
    size_t maxblock_size;
86
    size_t maxblock_size;
87
 
87
 
88
    /*
88
    /*
89
     * Answer the first IPC_M_CONNECT_ME_TO call.
89
     * Answer the first IPC_M_CONNECT_ME_TO call.
90
     */
90
     */
91
    ipc_answer_0(iid, EOK);
91
    ipc_answer_0(iid, EOK);
92
 
92
 
93
    /*
93
    /*
94
     * Now we wait for the client to send us its communication as_area.
94
     * Now we wait for the client to send us its communication as_area.
95
     */
95
     */
96
    int flags;
96
    int flags;
97
    if (ipc_share_out_receive(&callid, &maxblock_size, &flags)) {
97
    if (ipc_share_out_receive(&callid, &maxblock_size, &flags)) {
98
        fs_va = as_get_mappable_page(maxblock_size);
98
        fs_va = as_get_mappable_page(maxblock_size);
99
        if (fs_va) {
99
        if (fs_va) {
100
            (void) ipc_share_out_finalize(callid, fs_va);
100
            (void) ipc_share_out_finalize(callid, fs_va);
101
        } else {
101
        } else {
102
            ipc_answer_0(callid, EHANGUP);
102
            ipc_answer_0(callid, EHANGUP);
103
            return;    
103
            return;    
104
        }
104
        }
105
    } else {
105
    } else {
106
        /*
106
        /*
107
         * The client doesn't speak the same protocol.
107
         * The client doesn't speak the same protocol.
108
         * At this point we can't handle protocol variations.
108
         * At this point we can't handle protocol variations.
109
         * Close the connection.
109
         * Close the connection.
110
         */
110
         */
111
        ipc_answer_0(callid, EHANGUP);
111
        ipc_answer_0(callid, EHANGUP);
112
        return;
112
        return;
113
    }
113
    }
114
   
114
   
115
    while (true) {
115
    while (true) {
116
        callid = async_get_call(&call);
116
        callid = async_get_call(&call);
117
        switch (IPC_GET_METHOD(call)) {
117
        switch (IPC_GET_METHOD(call)) {
118
        case IPC_M_PHONE_HUNGUP:
118
        case IPC_M_PHONE_HUNGUP:
119
            /*
119
            /*
120
             * The other side has hung up.
120
             * The other side has hung up.
121
             * Answer the message and exit the fibril.
121
             * Answer the message and exit the fibril.
122
             */
122
             */
123
            ipc_answer_0(callid, EOK);
123
            ipc_answer_0(callid, EOK);
124
            return;
124
            return;
125
        case BD_READ_BLOCK:
125
        case BD_READ_BLOCK:
126
            offset = IPC_GET_ARG1(call);
126
            offset = IPC_GET_ARG1(call);
127
            block_size = IPC_GET_ARG2(call);
127
            block_size = IPC_GET_ARG2(call);
128
            if (block_size > maxblock_size) {
128
            if (block_size > maxblock_size) {
129
                /*
129
                /*
130
                 * Maximum block size exceeded.
130
                 * Maximum block size exceeded.
131
                 */
131
                 */
132
                retval = ELIMIT;
132
                retval = ELIMIT;
133
                break;
133
                break;
134
            }
134
            }
135
            if (offset * block_size > rd_size - block_size) {
135
            if (offset * block_size > rd_size - block_size) {
136
                /*
136
                /*
137
                 * Reading past the end of the device.
137
                 * Reading past the end of the device.
138
                 */
138
                 */
139
                retval = ELIMIT;
139
                retval = ELIMIT;
140
                break;
140
                break;
141
            }
141
            }
142
            futex_down(&rd_futex);
142
            fibril_rwlock_read_lock(&rd_lock);
143
            memcpy(fs_va, rd_addr + offset * block_size, block_size);
143
            memcpy(fs_va, rd_addr + offset * block_size, block_size);
144
            futex_up(&rd_futex);
144
            fibril_rwlock_read_unlock(&rd_lock);
145
            retval = EOK;
145
            retval = EOK;
146
            break;
146
            break;
147
        case BD_WRITE_BLOCK:
147
        case BD_WRITE_BLOCK:
148
            offset = IPC_GET_ARG1(call);
148
            offset = IPC_GET_ARG1(call);
149
            block_size = IPC_GET_ARG2(call);
149
            block_size = IPC_GET_ARG2(call);
150
            if (block_size > maxblock_size) {
150
            if (block_size > maxblock_size) {
151
                /*
151
                /*
152
                 * Maximum block size exceeded.
152
                 * Maximum block size exceeded.
153
                 */
153
                 */
154
                retval = ELIMIT;
154
                retval = ELIMIT;
155
                break;
155
                break;
156
            }
156
            }
157
            if (offset * block_size > rd_size - block_size) {
157
            if (offset * block_size > rd_size - block_size) {
158
                /*
158
                /*
159
                 * Writing past the end of the device.
159
                 * Writing past the end of the device.
160
                 */
160
                 */
161
                retval = ELIMIT;
161
                retval = ELIMIT;
162
                break;
162
                break;
163
            }
163
            }
164
            futex_up(&rd_futex);
164
            fibril_rwlock_write_lock(&rd_lock);
165
            memcpy(rd_addr + offset * block_size, fs_va, block_size);
165
            memcpy(rd_addr + offset * block_size, fs_va, block_size);
166
            futex_down(&rd_futex);
166
            fibril_rwlock_write_unlock(&rd_lock);
167
            retval = EOK;
167
            retval = EOK;
168
            break;
168
            break;
169
        default:
169
        default:
170
            /*
170
            /*
171
             * The client doesn't speak the same protocol.
171
             * The client doesn't speak the same protocol.
172
             * Instead of closing the connection, we just ignore
172
             * Instead of closing the connection, we just ignore
173
             * the call. This can be useful if the client uses a
173
             * the call. This can be useful if the client uses a
174
             * newer version of the protocol.
174
             * newer version of the protocol.
175
             */
175
             */
176
            retval = EINVAL;
176
            retval = EINVAL;
177
            break;
177
            break;
178
        }
178
        }
179
        ipc_answer_0(callid, retval);
179
        ipc_answer_0(callid, retval);
180
    }
180
    }
181
}
181
}
182
 
182
 
183
/** Prepare the ramdisk image for operation. */
183
/** Prepare the ramdisk image for operation. */
184
static bool rd_init(void)
184
static bool rd_init(void)
185
{
185
{
186
    rd_size = sysinfo_value("rd.size");
186
    rd_size = sysinfo_value("rd.size");
187
    void *rd_ph_addr = (void *) sysinfo_value("rd.address.physical");
187
    void *rd_ph_addr = (void *) sysinfo_value("rd.address.physical");
188
   
188
   
189
    if (rd_size == 0) {
189
    if (rd_size == 0) {
190
        printf(NAME ": No RAM disk found\n");
190
        printf(NAME ": No RAM disk found\n");
191
        return false;
191
        return false;
192
    }
192
    }
193
   
193
   
194
    rd_addr = as_get_mappable_page(rd_size);
194
    rd_addr = as_get_mappable_page(rd_size);
195
   
195
   
196
    int flags = AS_AREA_READ | AS_AREA_WRITE | AS_AREA_CACHEABLE;
196
    int flags = AS_AREA_READ | AS_AREA_WRITE | AS_AREA_CACHEABLE;
197
    int retval = physmem_map(rd_ph_addr, rd_addr,
197
    int retval = physmem_map(rd_ph_addr, rd_addr,
198
        ALIGN_UP(rd_size, PAGE_SIZE) >> PAGE_WIDTH, flags);
198
        ALIGN_UP(rd_size, PAGE_SIZE) >> PAGE_WIDTH, flags);
199
   
199
   
200
    if (retval < 0) {
200
    if (retval < 0) {
201
        printf(NAME ": Error mapping RAM disk\n");
201
        printf(NAME ": Error mapping RAM disk\n");
202
        return false;
202
        return false;
203
    }
203
    }
204
   
204
   
205
    printf(NAME ": Found RAM disk at %p, %d bytes\n", rd_ph_addr, rd_size);
205
    printf(NAME ": Found RAM disk at %p, %d bytes\n", rd_ph_addr, rd_size);
206
   
206
   
207
    int rc = devmap_driver_register(NAME, rd_connection);
207
    int rc = devmap_driver_register(NAME, rd_connection);
208
    if (rc < 0) {
208
    if (rc < 0) {
209
        printf(NAME ": Unable to register driver (%d)\n", rc);
209
        printf(NAME ": Unable to register driver (%d)\n", rc);
210
        return false;
210
        return false;
211
    }
211
    }
212
   
212
   
213
    dev_handle_t dev_handle;
213
    dev_handle_t dev_handle;
214
    if (devmap_device_register("initrd", &dev_handle) != EOK) {
214
    if (devmap_device_register("initrd", &dev_handle) != EOK) {
215
        devmap_hangup_phone(DEVMAP_DRIVER);
215
        devmap_hangup_phone(DEVMAP_DRIVER);
216
        printf(NAME ": Unable to register device\n");
216
        printf(NAME ": Unable to register device\n");
217
        return false;
217
        return false;
218
    }
218
    }
-
 
219
 
-
 
220
    fibril_rwlock_initialize(&rd_lock);
219
   
221
   
220
    return true;
222
    return true;
221
}
223
}
222
 
224
 
223
int main(int argc, char **argv)
225
int main(int argc, char **argv)
224
{
226
{
225
    printf(NAME ": HelenOS RAM disk server\n");
227
    printf(NAME ": HelenOS RAM disk server\n");
226
   
228
   
227
    if (!rd_init())
229
    if (!rd_init())
228
        return -1;
230
        return -1;
229
   
231
   
230
    printf(NAME ": Accepting connections\n");
232
    printf(NAME ": Accepting connections\n");
231
    async_manager();
233
    async_manager();
232
 
234
 
233
    /* Never reached */
235
    /* Never reached */
234
    return 0;
236
    return 0;
235
}
237
}
236
 
238
 
237
/**
239
/**
238
 * @}
240
 * @}
239
 */
241
 */
240
 
242