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1
/*
1
/*
2
 * Copyright (c) 2007 Michal Kebrt
2
 * Copyright (c) 2007 Michal Kebrt
3
 * All rights reserved.
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 * All rights reserved.
4
 *
4
 *
5
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7
 * are met:
7
 * are met:
8
 *
8
 *
9
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
14
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
15
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
15
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
16
 *
16
 *
17
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
17
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
18
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
19
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
21
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
22
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
23
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
24
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
25
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27
 */
27
 */
28
 
28
 
29
/** @addtogroup arm32
29
/** @addtogroup arm32
30
 * @{
30
 * @{
31
 */
31
 */
32
/** @file
32
/** @file
33
 */
33
 */
34
 
34
 
35
 
35
 
36
#include <arch.h>
36
#include <arch.h>
37
#include <arch/boot.h>
37
#include <arch/boot.h>
38
#include <config.h>
38
#include <config.h>
39
#include <arch/console.h>
39
#include <arch/console.h>
40
#include <ddi/device.h>
40
#include <ddi/device.h>
41
#include <genarch/fb/fb.h>
41
#include <genarch/fb/fb.h>
42
#include <genarch/fb/visuals.h>
42
#include <genarch/fb/visuals.h>
43
#include <ddi/irq.h>
43
#include <ddi/irq.h>
44
 
44
 
45
#include <arch/debug_print/print.h>
45
#include <arch/debug_print/print.h>
46
#include <print.h>
46
#include <print.h>
47
#include <config.h>
47
#include <config.h>
48
#include <interrupt.h>
48
#include <interrupt.h>
49
#include <arch/regutils.h>
49
#include <arch/regutils.h>
50
#include <arch/machine.h>
50
#include <arch/machine.h>
51
#include <userspace.h>
51
#include <userspace.h>
52
 
52
 
53
bootinfo_t bootinfo;
53
bootinfo_t bootinfo;
54
// // uintptr_t supervisor_sp /*__attribute__ ((section (".text")))*/;
54
// // uintptr_t supervisor_sp /*__attribute__ ((section (".text")))*/;
55
extern uintptr_t supervisor_sp;
55
extern uintptr_t supervisor_sp;
56
 
56
 
57
//TODO: Remove include and move into exceptio.c
57
//TODO: Remove include and move into exceptio.c
58
#include <arch/exception.h>
58
#include <arch/exception.h>
59
 
59
 
60
#include <syscall/syscall.h>
60
#include <syscall/syscall.h>
61
void tmp_swi_exception(int exc_no, istate_t* istate);
61
void tmp_swi_exception(int exc_no, istate_t* istate);
62
void tmp_swi_exception(int exc_no, istate_t* istate)
62
void tmp_swi_exception(int exc_no, istate_t* istate)
63
{
63
{
64
    ASSERT(exc_no == EXC_SWI);
64
    ASSERT(exc_no == EXC_SWI);
65
    ASSERT(istate);
65
    ASSERT(istate);
66
    // TODO: Alf ... remove aftet swi_exception is tested
66
    // TODO: Alf ... remove aftet swi_exception is tested
67
    dprintf("\nSWI - istate dump input :\n");
67
    dprintf("\nSWI - istate dump input :\n");
68
    dprintf("    r0:%X    r1:%X    r2:%X    r3:%X\n", istate->r0,  istate->r1, istate->r2,  istate->r3);
68
    dprintf("    r0:%X    r1:%X    r2:%X    r3:%X\n", istate->r0,  istate->r1, istate->r2,  istate->r3);
69
    dprintf("    r4:%X    r5:%X    r6:%X    r7:%X\n", istate->r4,  istate->r5, istate->r6,  istate->r7);
69
    dprintf("    r4:%X    r5:%X    r6:%X    r7:%X\n", istate->r4,  istate->r5, istate->r6,  istate->r7);
70
    dprintf("    r8:%X    r8:%X   r10:%X   r11:%X\n", istate->r8,  istate->r9, istate->r10, istate->r11);
70
    dprintf("    r8:%X    r8:%X   r10:%X   r11:%X\n", istate->r8,  istate->r9, istate->r10, istate->r11);
71
    dprintf("   r12:%X    r13:%X    lr:%X  spsr:%X\n", istate->r12, istate->sp, istate->lr,  istate->spsr);
71
    dprintf("   r12:%X    r13:%X    lr:%X  spsr:%X\n", istate->r12, istate->sp, istate->lr,  istate->spsr);
72
//  dprintf("   prev_lr:%X    prev_sp:%X\n", istate->r12, istate->prev_lr, istate->prev_sp);
72
//  dprintf("   prev_lr:%X    prev_sp:%X\n", istate->r12, istate->prev_lr, istate->prev_sp);
73
    // call kernel to serve syscall
73
    // call kernel to serve syscall
74
    istate->r0 = syscall_handler(
74
    istate->r0 = syscall_handler(
75
        istate->r0,
75
        istate->r0,
76
        istate->r1,
76
        istate->r1,
77
        istate->r2,
77
        istate->r2,
78
        istate->r3,
78
        istate->r3,
79
        istate->r4);
79
        istate->r4);
80
 
80
 
81
    // TODO: Alf ... remove aftet swi_exception is tested
81
    // TODO: Alf ... remove aftet swi_exception is tested
82
    dprintf("\nSWI - Istate dump after :\n");
82
    dprintf("\nSWI - Istate dump after :\n");
83
    dprintf("    r0:%X    r1:%X    r2:%X    r3:%X\n", istate->r0,  istate->r1, istate->r2,  istate->r3);
83
    dprintf("    r0:%X    r1:%X    r2:%X    r3:%X\n", istate->r0,  istate->r1, istate->r2,  istate->r3);
84
    dprintf("    r4:%X    r5:%X    r6:%X    r7:%X\n", istate->r4,  istate->r5, istate->r6,  istate->r7);
84
    dprintf("    r4:%X    r5:%X    r6:%X    r7:%X\n", istate->r4,  istate->r5, istate->r6,  istate->r7);
85
    dprintf("    r8:%X    r8:%X   r10:%X   r11:%X\n", istate->r8,  istate->r9, istate->r10, istate->r11);
85
    dprintf("    r8:%X    r8:%X   r10:%X   r11:%X\n", istate->r8,  istate->r9, istate->r10, istate->r11);
86
    dprintf("   r12:%X    r13:%X    lr:%X  spsr:%X\n", istate->r12, istate->sp, istate->lr,  istate->spsr);
86
    dprintf("   r12:%X    r13:%X    lr:%X  spsr:%X\n", istate->r12, istate->sp, istate->lr,  istate->spsr);
87
//  dprintf("   prev_lr:%X    prev_sp:%X\n", istate->r12, istate->prev_lr, istate->prev_sp);
87
//  dprintf("   prev_lr:%X    prev_sp:%X\n", istate->r12, istate->prev_lr, istate->prev_sp);
88
}
88
}
89
 
89
 
90
 
90
 
91
void arch_pre_main(void)
91
void arch_pre_main(void)
92
{
92
{
93
    int i;
93
    int i;
94
 
94
 
95
    init.cnt = bootinfo.cnt;
95
    init.cnt = bootinfo.cnt;
96
 
96
 
97
    for (i = 0; i < bootinfo.cnt; ++i) {
97
    for (i = 0; i < bootinfo.cnt; ++i) {
98
        init.tasks[i].addr = bootinfo.tasks[i].addr;
98
        init.tasks[i].addr = bootinfo.tasks[i].addr;
99
        init.tasks[i].size = bootinfo.tasks[i].size;
99
        init.tasks[i].size = bootinfo.tasks[i].size;
100
    }
100
    }
101
 
101
   
102
}
102
}
103
 
103
 
104
void arch_pre_mm_init(void)
104
void arch_pre_mm_init(void)
105
{
105
{
106
    /* It is not assumed by default */
106
    /* It is not assumed by default */
107
    interrupts_disable();
107
    interrupts_disable();
108
 
108
 
109
    setup_exception_stacks();
109
    setup_exception_stacks();
110
 
110
 
111
}
111
}
112
 
112
 
113
void prefetch_exception_generator(void);
113
void prefetch_exception_generator(void);
114
 
114
 
115
void arch_post_mm_init(void)
115
void arch_post_mm_init(void)
116
{
116
{
117
    machine_hw_map_init();
117
    machine_hw_map_init();
118
 
118
 
119
    /* Initialize dispatch table */
119
    /* Initialize dispatch table */
120
    exception_init();
120
    exception_init();
121
 
121
 
122
    interrupt_init();
122
    interrupt_init();
123
   
123
   
124
    console_init(device_assign_devno());
124
    console_init(device_assign_devno());
125
   
125
   
126
    //fb_init(0x12000000, 640, 480, 1920, VISUAL_RGB_8_8_8);
126
    //fb_init(0x12000000, 640, 480, 1920, VISUAL_RGB_8_8_8);
127
   
127
   
128
    interrupts_enable();
128
    interrupts_enable();
129
}
129
}
130
 
130
 
131
void arch_post_cpu_init(void)
131
void arch_post_cpu_init(void)
132
{
132
{
133
    /* TODO */
133
    /* TODO */
134
}
134
}
135
 
135
 
136
void arch_pre_smp_init(void)
136
void arch_pre_smp_init(void)
137
{
137
{
138
    /* TODO */
138
    /* TODO */
139
}
139
}
140
 
140
 
141
void arch_post_smp_init(void)
141
void arch_post_smp_init(void)
142
{
142
{
143
    /* TODO */
143
    /* TODO */
144
}
144
}
145
 
145
 
146
/** Perform arm32 specific tasks needed before the new task is run. */
146
/** Perform arm32 specific tasks needed before the new task is run. */
147
void before_task_runs_arch(void)
147
void before_task_runs_arch(void)
148
{
148
{
149
    /* TODO */
149
    /* TODO */
150
}
150
}
151
 
151
 
152
/** Perform arm32 specific tasks needed before the new thread is scheduled. */
152
/** Perform arm32 specific tasks needed before the new thread is scheduled. */
153
void before_thread_runs_arch(void)
153
void before_thread_runs_arch(void)
154
{
154
{
155
    supervisor_sp = (uintptr_t) &THREAD->kstack[THREAD_STACK_SIZE-SP_DELTA];
155
    supervisor_sp = (uintptr_t) &THREAD->kstack[THREAD_STACK_SIZE-SP_DELTA];
156
}
156
}
157
 
157
 
158
void after_thread_ran_arch(void)
158
void after_thread_ran_arch(void)
159
{
159
{
160
    /* TODO */
160
    /* TODO */
161
}
161
}
162
 
162
 
163
/** Struct to hold general purpose register values */
163
/** Struct to hold general purpose register values */
164
typedef struct {
164
typedef struct {
165
    uint32_t r0;
165
    uint32_t r0;
166
    uint32_t r1;
166
    uint32_t r1;
167
    uint32_t r2;
167
    uint32_t r2;
168
    uint32_t r3;
168
    uint32_t r3;
169
    uint32_t r4;
169
    uint32_t r4;
170
    uint32_t r5;
170
    uint32_t r5;
171
    uint32_t r6;
171
    uint32_t r6;
172
    uint32_t r7;
172
    uint32_t r7;
173
    uint32_t r8;
173
    uint32_t r8;
174
    uint32_t r9;
174
    uint32_t r9;
175
    uint32_t r10;
175
    uint32_t r10;
176
    uint32_t r11;
176
    uint32_t r11;
177
    uint32_t r12;
177
    uint32_t r12;
178
    uint32_t sp;
178
    uint32_t sp;
179
    uint32_t lr;
179
    uint32_t lr;
180
    uint32_t pc;
180
    uint32_t pc;
181
} ustate_t;
181
} ustate_t;
182
 
182
 
183
 
183
 
184
void prefetch_exception_generator(void)  {
184
void prefetch_exception_generator(void)  {
185
 asm __volatile__ (
185
 asm __volatile__ (
186
    "ldr pc, =0x7000000"
186
    "ldr pc, =0x7000000"
187
 );
187
 );
188
 
188
 
189
}
189
}
190
 
190
 
191
/** Change processor mode and jump into addres specified in
191
/** Change processor mode and jump into addres specified in
192
 *  kernel_uarg.uspace_entry
192
 *  kernel_uarg.uspace_entry
193
 * \param kernel_uarg information needed for correct setting of userspace
193
 * \param kernel_uarg information needed for correct setting of userspace
194
 */
194
 */
195
void userspace(uspace_arg_t *kernel_uarg)
195
void userspace(uspace_arg_t *kernel_uarg)
196
{
196
{
197
    dprintf("userspace\n");
197
    dprintf("userspace\n");
198
 
198
 
199
    dprintf("userspce krnl_uard  .uspace_uarg(%X), .uspace_entry(%X), .uspace_stack(%X)\n",
199
    dprintf("userspce krnl_uard  .uspace_uarg(%X), .uspace_entry(%X), .uspace_stack(%X)\n",
200
      (unsigned int)(kernel_uarg->uspace_uarg),
200
      (unsigned int)(kernel_uarg->uspace_uarg),
201
      kernel_uarg->uspace_entry,
201
      kernel_uarg->uspace_entry,
202
      kernel_uarg->uspace_stack);
202
      kernel_uarg->uspace_stack);
203
 
203
 
204
        volatile ustate_t ustate;
204
        volatile ustate_t ustate;
205
 
205
 
206
    //Step 1 ... prepare user space environment
206
    //Step 1 ... prepare user space environment
207
    //set first paramater
207
    //set first paramater
208
    ustate.r0 = (uintptr_t) kernel_uarg->uspace_uarg;
208
    ustate.r0 = (uintptr_t) kernel_uarg->uspace_uarg;
209
 
209
 
210
    //clear other registers
210
    //clear other registers
211
    ustate.r1 = ustate.r2  = ustate.r3  = ustate.r4  =
211
    ustate.r1 = ustate.r2  = ustate.r3  = ustate.r4  =
212
        ustate.r5 = ustate.r6  = ustate.r7  = ustate.r8  =
212
        ustate.r5 = ustate.r6  = ustate.r7  = ustate.r8  =
213
        ustate.r9 = ustate.r10 = ustate.r11 = ustate.r12 = 1;
213
        ustate.r9 = ustate.r10 = ustate.r11 = ustate.r12 = 1;
214
        ustate.lr = 3;
214
        ustate.lr = 3;
215
 
215
 
216
    //set user stack
216
    //set user stack
217
        ustate.sp = ((uint32_t)kernel_uarg->uspace_stack)+PAGE_SIZE;
217
        ustate.sp = ((uint32_t)kernel_uarg->uspace_stack)+PAGE_SIZE;
218
 
218
 
219
    //set where uspace executin starts
219
    //set where uspace executin starts
220
        ustate.pc = (uintptr_t) kernel_uarg->uspace_entry;
220
        ustate.pc = (uintptr_t) kernel_uarg->uspace_entry;
221
 
221
 
222
 
222
 
223
    //status register in user mode
223
    //status register in user mode
224
    ipl_t cpsr = current_status_reg_read();
224
    ipl_t cpsr = current_status_reg_read();
225
        cpsr &= ~STATUS_REG_MODE_MASK | USER_MODE;
225
        cpsr &= ~STATUS_REG_MODE_MASK | USER_MODE;
226
   
226
   
227
    ipl_t tmpsr = (cpsr & ~STATUS_REG_MODE_MASK) | SUPERVISOR_MODE;
227
    ipl_t tmpsr = (cpsr & ~STATUS_REG_MODE_MASK) | SUPERVISOR_MODE;
228
 
228
 
229
    asm __volatile__ (
229
    asm __volatile__ (
230
        // save pointer into ustate struct
230
        // save pointer into ustate struct
231
        "mov r0, %0         \n"
231
        "mov r0, %0         \n"
232
        // save cspr
232
        // save cspr
233
        "mov r1, %1         \n"
233
        "mov r1, %1         \n"
234
        // change mode into any exception mode
234
        // change mode into any exception mode
235
        "msr cpsr_c, %2         \n"
235
        "msr cpsr_c, %2         \n"
236
        // set saved cpsr
236
        // set saved cpsr
237
        "msr spsr_c, r1 \n"
237
        "msr spsr_c, r1 \n"
238
 
238
 
239
        "mov sp, r0 \n"
239
        "mov sp, r0 \n"
240
        // replace almost all registers
240
        // replace almost all registers
241
        "ldmfd sp!, {r0-r12, sp, lr}^\n"
241
        "ldmfd sp!, {r0-r12, sp, lr}^\n"
242
        //jump to the usermode
242
        //jump to the usermode
243
        "ldmfd sp!, {pc}^"
243
        "ldmfd sp!, {pc}^"
244
    : // no output
244
    : // no output
245
    : "r"(&ustate), "r"(cpsr), "r"(tmpsr) //
245
    : "r"(&ustate), "r"(cpsr), "r"(tmpsr) //
246
    : "r0","r1"
246
    : "r0","r1"
247
    );
247
    );
248
 
248
 
249
    while(1) ;
249
    while(1) ;
250
}
250
}
-
 
251
 
-
 
252
 
-
 
253
void cpu_halt(void)
-
 
254
{
-
 
255
    machine_cpu_halt();
-
 
256
}
-
 
257
 
251
/** @}
258
/** @}
252
 */
259
 */
253
 
260
 
254
 
261
 
255
 
262
 
256
 
263
 
257
 
264
 
258
 
265
 
259
 
266
 
260
 
267
 
261
 
268
 
262
 
269
 
263
 
270
 
264
 
271
 
265
 
272
 
266
 
273
 
267
 
274