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#
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#
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# Copyright (C) 2001-2004 Jakub Jermar
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# Copyright (C) 2001-2004 Jakub Jermar
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# All rights reserved.
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# All rights reserved.
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#
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#
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# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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# are met:
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# are met:
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#
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#
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# - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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# - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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#   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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#   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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# - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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# - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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#   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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#   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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#   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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#   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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# - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
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# - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
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#   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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#   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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#
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#
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# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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# IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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# IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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# OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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# OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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# IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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# IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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# INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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# INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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# NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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# NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
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# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
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# THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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# THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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#
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#
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#define __ASM__
29
#define __ASM__
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30
	
31
#include <arch/boot/boot.h>
31
#include <arch/boot/boot.h>
32
#include <arch/boot/memmapasm.h>
32
#include <arch/boot/memmapasm.h>
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#include <arch/mm/page.h>
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#include <arch/mm/page.h>
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#include <arch/pm.h>
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#include <arch/pm.h>
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35
 
36
.section K_TEXT_START
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.section K_TEXT_START
37
.global kernel_image_start
37
.global kernel_image_start
38
 
38
 
39
KTEXT=8
39
KTEXT=8
40
KDATA=16
40
KDATA=16
41
 
41
 
42
.code16
42
.code16
43
#
43
#
44
# This is where we require any SPARTAN-kernel-compatible boot loader
44
# This is where we require any SPARTAN-kernel-compatible boot loader
45
# to pass control in real mode.
45
# to pass control in real mode.
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#
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#
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# Protected mode tables are statically initialised during compile
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# Protected mode tables are statically initialised during compile
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# time. So we can just load the respective table registers and
48
# time. So we can just load the respective table registers and
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# switch to protected mode.
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# switch to protected mode.
50
#
50
#
51
kernel_image_start:
51
kernel_image_start:
52
	cli
52
	cli
53
	xorw %ax, %ax
53
	xorw %ax, %ax
54
	movw %ax, %ds
54
	movw %ax, %ds
-
 
55
	movw %ax, %es
55
	movw %ax, %ss							# initialize stack segment register
56
	movw %ax, %ss							# initialize stack segment register
56
	movl $BOOTSTRAP_OFFSET - 0x400, %esp				# initialize stack pointer
57
	movl $BOOTSTRAP_OFFSET - 0x400, %esp				# initialize stack pointer
57
	
58
	
58
	call memmap_arch_init
59
	call memmap_arch_init
59
	
60
	
60
	lgdt real_bootstrap_gdtr_boot					# initialize Global Descriptor Table register
61
	lgdt real_bootstrap_gdtr_boot					# initialize Global Descriptor Table register
61
	
62
	
62
	movl %cr0, %eax
63
	movl %cr0, %eax
63
	orl $0x1, %eax
64
	orl $0x1, %eax
64
	movl %eax, %cr0							# switch to protected mode
65
	movl %eax, %cr0							# switch to protected mode
65
	
66
	
66
	jmpl $KTEXT, $boot_image_start
67
	jmpl $KTEXT, $boot_image_start
67
	
68
	
68
.code32
69
.code32
69
.align 4
70
.align 4
70
multiboot_header:
71
multiboot_header:
71
	.long MULTIBOOT_HEADER_MAGIC
72
	.long MULTIBOOT_HEADER_MAGIC
72
	.long MULTIBOOT_HEADER_FLAGS
73
	.long MULTIBOOT_HEADER_FLAGS
73
	.long -(MULTIBOOT_HEADER_MAGIC + MULTIBOOT_HEADER_FLAGS)	# checksum
74
	.long -(MULTIBOOT_HEADER_MAGIC + MULTIBOOT_HEADER_FLAGS)	# checksum
74
	.long multiboot_header + BOOT_OFFSET
75
	.long multiboot_header + BOOT_OFFSET
75
	.long unmapped_ktext_start + BOOT_OFFSET
76
	.long unmapped_ktext_start + BOOT_OFFSET
76
	.long 0
77
	.long 0
77
	.long 0
78
	.long 0
78
	.long multiboot_image_start + BOOT_OFFSET
79
	.long multiboot_image_start + BOOT_OFFSET
79
	
80
	
80
boot_image_start:
81
boot_image_start:
81
	movw $KDATA, %ax
82
	movw $KDATA, %ax
82
	movw %ax, %es
83
	movw %ax, %es
83
	movw %ax, %gs
84
	movw %ax, %gs
84
	movw %ax, %fs
85
	movw %ax, %fs
85
	movw %ax, %ds							# kernel data + stack
86
	movw %ax, %ds							# kernel data + stack
86
	movw %ax, %ss
87
	movw %ax, %ss
87
	
88
	
88
	movb $0xd1, %al							# enable A20 using the keyboard controller
89
	movb $0xd1, %al							# enable A20 using i8042 controller
89
	outb %al, $0x64
90
	outb %al, $0x64
90
	movb $0xdf, %al
91
	movb $0xdf, %al
91
	outb %al, $0x60
92
	outb %al, $0x60
92
	
93
	
93
	movl $BOOTSTRAP_OFFSET, %esi
94
	movl $BOOTSTRAP_OFFSET, %esi
94
	movl $BOOTSTRAP_OFFSET + BOOT_OFFSET, %edi
95
	movl $BOOTSTRAP_OFFSET + BOOT_OFFSET, %edi
95
	movl $_hardcoded_kernel_size, %ecx
96
	movl $_hardcoded_kernel_size, %ecx
96
	cld
97
	cld
97
	rep movsb
98
	rep movsb
98
	
99
	
99
	call map_kernel							# map kernel and turn paging on
100
	call map_kernel							# map kernel and turn paging on
100
	
101
	
101
	call main_bsp							# never returns
102
	call main_bsp							# never returns
102
 
103
 
103
	cli
104
	cli
104
	hlt
105
	hlt
105
	
106
	
106
multiboot_image_start:
107
multiboot_image_start:
107
	movl $BOOTSTRAP_OFFSET - 0x400, %esp				# initialize stack pointer
108
	movl $BOOTSTRAP_OFFSET - 0x400, %esp				# initialize stack pointer
108
	
109
	
109
	lgdt protected_bootstrap_gdtr - 0x80000000			# initialize Global Descriptor Table register
110
	lgdt protected_bootstrap_gdtr - 0x80000000			# initialize Global Descriptor Table register
110
 
111
 
111
	movw $KDATA, %cx
112
	movw $KDATA, %cx
112
	movw %cx, %es
113
	movw %cx, %es
113
	movw %cx, %gs
114
	movw %cx, %gs
114
	movw %cx, %fs
115
	movw %cx, %fs
115
	movw %cx, %ds							# kernel data + stack
116
	movw %cx, %ds							# kernel data + stack
116
	movw %cx, %ss
117
	movw %cx, %ss
117
	
118
	
118
	jmpl $KTEXT, $multiboot_meeting_point + BOOT_OFFSET
119
	jmpl $KTEXT, $multiboot_meeting_point + BOOT_OFFSET
119
	multiboot_meeting_point:
120
	multiboot_meeting_point:
120
	
121
	
121
	pushl %ebx							# save parameters from GRUB
122
	pushl %ebx							# save parameters from GRUB
122
	pushl %eax
123
	pushl %eax
123
	
124
	
124
	movl $BOOTSTRAP_OFFSET + BOOT_OFFSET, %esi
125
	movl $BOOTSTRAP_OFFSET + BOOT_OFFSET, %esi
125
	movl $BOOTSTRAP_OFFSET, %edi
126
	movl $BOOTSTRAP_OFFSET, %edi
126
	movl $_hardcoded_unmapped_size, %ecx
127
	movl $_hardcoded_unmapped_size, %ecx
127
	cld
128
	cld
128
	rep movsb
129
	rep movsb
129
	
130
	
130
	call map_kernel							# map kernel and turn paging on
131
	call map_kernel							# map kernel and turn paging on
131
	
132
	
132
	popl %eax
133
	popl %eax
133
	popl %ebx
134
	popl %ebx
134
	cmpl $MULTIBOOT_LOADER_MAGIC, %eax				# compare GRUB signature
135
	cmpl $MULTIBOOT_LOADER_MAGIC, %eax				# compare GRUB signature
135
	je valid_boot
136
	je valid_boot
136
		
137
		
137
		xorl %ecx, %ecx							# no memory size or map available
138
		xorl %ecx, %ecx							# no memory size or map available
138
		movl %ecx, e801memorysize
139
		movl %ecx, e801memorysize
139
		movl %ecx, e820counter
140
		movl %ecx, e820counter
140
		
141
		
141
		jmp invalid_boot
142
		jmp invalid_boot
142
		
143
		
143
	valid_boot:
144
	valid_boot:
144
		
145
		
145
		movl (%ebx), %eax						# ebx = physical address of struct multiboot_info
146
		movl (%ebx), %eax						# ebx = physical address of struct multiboot_info
146
		
147
		
147
		bt $0, %eax								# mbi->flags[0] (mem_lower, mem_upper valid)
148
		bt $0, %eax								# mbi->flags[0] (mem_lower, mem_upper valid)
148
		jc mem_valid
149
		jc mem_valid
149
			
150
			
150
			xorl %ecx, %ecx
151
			xorl %ecx, %ecx
151
			jmp mem_invalid
152
			jmp mem_invalid
152
			
153
			
153
		mem_valid:
154
		mem_valid:
154
		movl 4(%ebx), %ecx						# mbi->mem_lower
155
		movl 4(%ebx), %ecx						# mbi->mem_lower
155
		addl 8(%ebx), %ecx						# mbi->mem_upper
156
		addl 8(%ebx), %ecx						# mbi->mem_upper
156
		
157
		
157
		mem_invalid:
158
		mem_invalid:
158
		movl %ecx, e801memorysize
159
		movl %ecx, e801memorysize
159
		
160
		
160
		bt $6, %eax								# mbi->flags[6] (mmap_length, mmap_addr valid)	
161
		bt $6, %eax								# mbi->flags[6] (mmap_length, mmap_addr valid)	
161
		jc mmap_valid
162
		jc mmap_valid
162
			
163
			
163
			xorl %edx, %edx
164
			xorl %edx, %edx
164
			jmp mmap_invalid
165
			jmp mmap_invalid
165
			
166
			
166
		mmap_valid:
167
		mmap_valid:
167
		movl 44(%ebx), %ecx						# mbi->mmap_length
168
		movl 44(%ebx), %ecx						# mbi->mmap_length
168
		movl 48(%ebx), %esi						# mbi->mmap_addr
169
		movl 48(%ebx), %esi						# mbi->mmap_addr
169
		movl $e820table, %edi
170
		movl $e820table, %edi
170
		xorl %edx, %edx
171
		xorl %edx, %edx
171
		
172
		
172
		mmap_loop:
173
		mmap_loop:
173
			cmpl $0, %ecx
174
			cmpl $0, %ecx
174
			jle mmap_end
175
			jle mmap_end
175
			
176
			
176
			movl 4(%esi), %eax					# mmap->base_addr_low
177
			movl 4(%esi), %eax					# mmap->base_addr_low
177
			movl %eax, (%edi)
178
			movl %eax, (%edi)
178
			
179
			
179
			movl 8(%esi), %eax					# mmap->base_addr_high
180
			movl 8(%esi), %eax					# mmap->base_addr_high
180
			movl %eax, 4(%edi)
181
			movl %eax, 4(%edi)
181
			
182
			
182
			movl 12(%esi), %eax					# mmap->length_low
183
			movl 12(%esi), %eax					# mmap->length_low
183
			movl %eax, 8(%edi)
184
			movl %eax, 8(%edi)
184
			
185
			
185
			movl 16(%esi), %eax					# mmap->length_high
186
			movl 16(%esi), %eax					# mmap->length_high
186
			movl %eax, 12(%edi)
187
			movl %eax, 12(%edi)
187
			
188
			
188
			movl 20(%esi), %eax					# mmap->type
189
			movl 20(%esi), %eax					# mmap->type
189
			movl %eax, 16(%edi)
190
			movl %eax, 16(%edi)
190
			
191
			
191
			movl (%esi), %eax					# mmap->size
192
			movl (%esi), %eax					# mmap->size
192
			addl $0x4, %eax
193
			addl $0x4, %eax
193
			addl %eax, %esi
194
			addl %eax, %esi
194
			subl %eax, %ecx
195
			subl %eax, %ecx
195
			addl $MEMMAP_E820_RECORD_SIZE, %edi
196
			addl $MEMMAP_E820_RECORD_SIZE, %edi
196
			incl %edx
197
			incl %edx
197
			jmp mmap_loop
198
			jmp mmap_loop
198
		
199
		
199
		mmap_end:
200
		mmap_end:
200
		
201
		
201
		mmap_invalid:
202
		mmap_invalid:
202
		movl %edx, e820counter
203
		movl %edx, e820counter
203
		
204
		
204
	invalid_boot:
205
	invalid_boot:
205
	
206
	
206
	call main_bsp - BOOT_OFFSET					# never returns
207
	call main_bsp - BOOT_OFFSET					# never returns
207
 
208
 
208
	cli
209
	cli
209
	hlt
210
	hlt
210
 
211
 
211
.global map_kernel
212
.global map_kernel
212
map_kernel:
213
map_kernel:
213
	#
214
	#
214
	# Here we setup mapping for both the unmapped and mapped sections of the kernel.
215
	# Here we setup mapping for both the unmapped and mapped sections of the kernel.
215
	# For simplicity, we set only one 4M page for 0x00000000 and one for 0x80000000.
216
	# For simplicity, we set only one 4M page for 0x00000000 and one for 0x80000000.
216
	#
217
	#
217
	movl %cr4, %ecx
218
	movl %cr4, %ecx
218
	orl $(1<<4), %ecx
219
	orl $(1<<4), %ecx
219
	movl %ecx, %cr4							# turn PSE on
220
	movl %ecx, %cr4							# turn PSE on
220
	
221
	
221
	movl $((1<<7)|(1<<0)), %eax
222
	movl $((1<<7)|(1<<0)), %eax
222
	movl %eax, page_directory					# mapping 0x00000000 => 0x00000000
223
	movl %eax, page_directory					# mapping 0x00000000 => 0x00000000
223
 
224
 
224
	movl $(page_directory+2048), %edx
225
	movl $(page_directory+2048), %edx
225
	movl %eax, (%edx)						# mapping 0x80000000 => 0x00000000
226
	movl %eax, (%edx)						# mapping 0x80000000 => 0x00000000
226
 
227
 
227
	leal page_directory, %eax
228
	leal page_directory, %eax
228
	movl %eax, %cr3
229
	movl %eax, %cr3
229
	
230
	
230
	# turn paging on
231
	# turn paging on
231
	movl %cr0, %ebx
232
	movl %cr0, %ebx
232
	orl $(1<<31), %ebx
233
	orl $(1<<31), %ebx
233
	movl %ebx, %cr0
234
	movl %ebx, %cr0
234
	ret
235
	ret
235
 
236
 
236
 
237
 
237
.section K_DATA_START
238
.section K_DATA_START
238
 
239
 
239
.align 4096
240
.align 4096
240
page_directory:
241
page_directory:
241
	.space 4096, 0
242
	.space 4096, 0
242
 
243
 
243
.global real_bootstrap_gdtr_boot
244
.global real_bootstrap_gdtr_boot
244
real_bootstrap_gdtr_boot:
245
real_bootstrap_gdtr_boot:
245
	.word selector(GDT_ITEMS)
246
	.word selector(GDT_ITEMS)
246
	.long KA2PA(gdt)-BOOT_OFFSET
247
	.long KA2PA(gdt)-BOOT_OFFSET
247
 
248
 
248
 
249