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1
/*
1
/*
2
 * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Jakub Jermar
2
 * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Jakub Jermar
-
 
3
 * Copyright (c) 2009 Jiri Svoboda
-
 
4
 * Copyright (c) 2009 Martin Decky
3
 * All rights reserved.
5
 * All rights reserved.
4
 *
6
 *
5
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7
 * are met:
9
 * are met:
8
 *
10
 *
9
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
16
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
15
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
17
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
16
 *
18
 *
17
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
19
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
20
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
21
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
22
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
23
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
24
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
25
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
26
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
27
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
28
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27
 */
29
 */
28
 
30
 
29
/** @addtogroup ia32
31
/** @addtogroup ia32
30
 * @{
32
 * @{
31
 */
33
 */
32
/** @file
34
/** @file
33
 */
35
 */
34
 
36
 
35
#include <arch.h>
37
#include <arch.h>
36
 
38
 
37
#include <arch/types.h>
39
#include <arch/types.h>
38
 
40
 
39
#include <arch/pm.h>
41
#include <arch/pm.h>
40
 
42
 
41
#include <genarch/drivers/legacy/ia32/io.h>
43
#include <genarch/drivers/legacy/ia32/io.h>
42
#include <genarch/drivers/ega/ega.h>
44
#include <genarch/drivers/ega/ega.h>
43
#include <arch/drivers/vesa.h>
45
#include <arch/drivers/vesa.h>
44
#include <genarch/kbd/i8042.h>
46
#include <genarch/kbd/i8042.h>
45
#include <arch/drivers/i8254.h>
47
#include <arch/drivers/i8254.h>
46
#include <arch/drivers/i8259.h>
48
#include <arch/drivers/i8259.h>
47
 
49
 
48
#include <arch/context.h>
50
#include <arch/context.h>
49
 
51
 
50
#include <config.h>
52
#include <config.h>
51
 
53
 
52
#include <arch/interrupt.h>
54
#include <arch/interrupt.h>
53
#include <arch/asm.h>
55
#include <arch/asm.h>
54
#include <genarch/acpi/acpi.h>
56
#include <genarch/acpi/acpi.h>
55
 
57
 
56
#include <arch/bios/bios.h>
58
#include <arch/bios/bios.h>
57
 
59
 
58
#include <interrupt.h>
60
#include <interrupt.h>
59
#include <ddi/irq.h>
61
#include <ddi/irq.h>
60
#include <arch/debugger.h>
62
#include <arch/debugger.h>
61
#include <proc/thread.h>
63
#include <proc/thread.h>
62
#include <syscall/syscall.h>
64
#include <syscall/syscall.h>
63
#include <console/console.h>
65
#include <console/console.h>
64
#include <ddi/device.h>
66
#include <ddi/device.h>
65
#include <sysinfo/sysinfo.h>
67
#include <sysinfo/sysinfo.h>
-
 
68
#include <arch/boot/boot.h>
-
 
69
#include <string.h>
-
 
70
#include <macros.h>
66
 
71
 
67
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
72
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
68
#include <arch/smp/apic.h>
73
#include <arch/smp/apic.h>
69
#endif
74
#endif
70
 
75
 
-
 
76
/** Extract command name from the multiboot module command line.
-
 
77
 *
-
 
78
 * @param buf      Destination buffer (will always null-terminate).
-
 
79
 * @param n        Size of destination buffer.
-
 
80
 * @param cmd_line Input string (the command line).
-
 
81
 *
-
 
82
 */
-
 
83
static void extract_command(char *buf, size_t n, const char *cmd_line)
-
 
84
{
-
 
85
    const char *start, *end, *cp;
-
 
86
    size_t max_len;
-
 
87
   
-
 
88
    /* Find the first space. */
-
 
89
    end = strchr(cmd_line, ' ');
-
 
90
    if (end == NULL)
-
 
91
        end = cmd_line + strlen(cmd_line);
-
 
92
   
-
 
93
    /*
-
 
94
     * Find last occurence of '/' before 'end'. If found, place start at
-
 
95
     * next character. Otherwise, place start at beginning of buffer.
-
 
96
     */
-
 
97
    cp = end;
-
 
98
    start = buf;
-
 
99
    while (cp != start) {
-
 
100
        if (*cp == '/') {
-
 
101
            start = cp + 1;
-
 
102
            break;
-
 
103
        }
-
 
104
        --cp;
-
 
105
    }
-
 
106
   
-
 
107
    /* Copy the command and null-terminate the string. */
-
 
108
    max_len = min(n - 1, (size_t) (end - start));
-
 
109
    strncpy(buf, start, max_len + 1);
-
 
110
    buf[max_len] = '\0';
-
 
111
}
-
 
112
 
-
 
113
/** C part of ia32 boot sequence.
-
 
114
 *
-
 
115
 * @param signature Should contain the multiboot signature.
-
 
116
 * @param mi        Pointer to the multiboot information structure.
-
 
117
 */
-
 
118
void arch_pre_main(uint32_t signature, const mb_info_t *mi)
-
 
119
{
-
 
120
    uint32_t flags;
-
 
121
    mb_mod_t *mods;
-
 
122
    uint32_t i;
-
 
123
   
-
 
124
    if (signature == MULTIBOOT_LOADER_MAGIC)
-
 
125
        flags = mi->flags;
-
 
126
    else {
-
 
127
        /* No multiboot info available. */
-
 
128
        flags = 0;
-
 
129
    }
-
 
130
   
-
 
131
    /* Copy module information. */
-
 
132
   
-
 
133
    if ((flags & MBINFO_FLAGS_MODS) != 0) {
-
 
134
        init.cnt = mi->mods_count;
-
 
135
        mods = mi->mods_addr;
-
 
136
       
-
 
137
        for (i = 0; i < init.cnt; i++) {
-
 
138
            init.tasks[i].addr = mods[i].start + 0x80000000;
-
 
139
            init.tasks[i].size = mods[i].end - mods[i].start;
-
 
140
           
-
 
141
            /* Copy command line, if available. */
-
 
142
            if (mods[i].string) {
-
 
143
                extract_command(init.tasks[i].name,
-
 
144
                    CONFIG_TASK_NAME_BUFLEN,
-
 
145
                    mods[i].string);
-
 
146
            } else
-
 
147
                init.tasks[i].name[0] = '\0';
-
 
148
        }
-
 
149
    } else
-
 
150
        init.cnt = 0;
-
 
151
   
-
 
152
    /* Copy memory map. */
-
 
153
   
-
 
154
    int32_t mmap_length;
-
 
155
    mb_mmap_t *mme;
-
 
156
    uint32_t size;
-
 
157
   
-
 
158
    if ((flags & MBINFO_FLAGS_MMAP) != 0) {
-
 
159
        mmap_length = mi->mmap_length;
-
 
160
        mme = mi->mmap_addr;
-
 
161
        e820counter = 0;
-
 
162
       
-
 
163
        i = 0;
-
 
164
        while (mmap_length > 0) {
-
 
165
            e820table[i++] = mme->mm_info;
-
 
166
           
-
 
167
            /* Compute address of next structure. */
-
 
168
            size = sizeof(mme->size) + mme->size;
-
 
169
            mme = ((void *) mme) + size;
-
 
170
            mmap_length -= size;
-
 
171
        }
-
 
172
       
-
 
173
        e820counter = i;
-
 
174
    } else
-
 
175
        e820counter = 0;
-
 
176
   
-
 
177
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
-
 
178
    /* Copy AP bootstrap routines below 1 MB. */
-
 
179
    memcpy((void *) AP_BOOT_OFFSET, (void *) BOOT_OFFSET,
-
 
180
        (size_t) &_hardcoded_unmapped_size);
-
 
181
#endif
-
 
182
}
-
 
183
 
71
void arch_pre_mm_init(void)
184
void arch_pre_mm_init(void)
72
{
185
{
73
    pm_init();
186
    pm_init();
74
 
187
 
75
    if (config.cpu_active == 1) {
188
    if (config.cpu_active == 1) {
76
        interrupt_init();
189
        interrupt_init();
77
        bios_init();
190
        bios_init();
78
       
191
       
79
        /* PIC */
192
        /* PIC */
80
        i8259_init();
193
        i8259_init();
81
    }
194
    }
82
}
195
}
83
 
196
 
84
void arch_post_mm_init(void)
197
void arch_post_mm_init(void)
85
{
198
{
86
    if (config.cpu_active == 1) {
199
    if (config.cpu_active == 1) {
87
        /* Initialize IRQ routing */
200
        /* Initialize IRQ routing */
88
        irq_init(IRQ_COUNT, IRQ_COUNT);
201
        irq_init(IRQ_COUNT, IRQ_COUNT);
89
       
202
       
90
        /* hard clock */
203
        /* hard clock */
91
        i8254_init();
204
        i8254_init();
92
 
205
 
93
#ifdef CONFIG_FB
206
#ifdef CONFIG_FB
94
        if (vesa_present())
207
        if (vesa_present())
95
            vesa_init();
208
            vesa_init();
96
        else
209
        else
97
#endif
210
#endif
98
            ega_init(EGA_BASE, EGA_VIDEORAM);   /* video */
211
            ega_init(EGA_BASE, EGA_VIDEORAM);   /* video */
99
       
212
       
100
        /* Enable debugger */
213
        /* Enable debugger */
101
        debugger_init();
214
        debugger_init();
102
        /* Merge all memory zones to 1 big zone */
215
        /* Merge all memory zones to 1 big zone */
103
        zone_merge_all();
216
        zone_merge_all();
104
    }
217
    }
105
}
218
}
106
 
219
 
107
void arch_post_cpu_init()
220
void arch_post_cpu_init()
108
{
221
{
109
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
222
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
110
        if (config.cpu_active > 1) {
223
        if (config.cpu_active > 1) {
111
        l_apic_init();
224
        l_apic_init();
112
        l_apic_debug();
225
        l_apic_debug();
113
    }
226
    }
114
#endif
227
#endif
115
}
228
}
116
 
229
 
117
void arch_pre_smp_init(void)
230
void arch_pre_smp_init(void)
118
{
231
{
119
    if (config.cpu_active == 1) {
232
    if (config.cpu_active == 1) {
120
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
233
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
121
        acpi_init();
234
        acpi_init();
122
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
235
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
123
    }
236
    }
124
}
237
}
125
 
238
 
126
void arch_post_smp_init(void)
239
void arch_post_smp_init(void)
127
{
240
{
128
    devno_t devno = device_assign_devno();
241
    devno_t devno = device_assign_devno();
129
    /* keyboard controller */
242
    /* keyboard controller */
130
    (void) i8042_init((i8042_t *) I8042_BASE, devno, IRQ_KBD);
243
    (void) i8042_init((i8042_t *) I8042_BASE, devno, IRQ_KBD);
131
 
244
 
132
    /*
245
    /*
133
     * This is the necessary evil until the userspace driver is entirely
246
     * This is the necessary evil until the userspace driver is entirely
134
     * self-sufficient.
247
     * self-sufficient.
135
     */
248
     */
136
    sysinfo_set_item_val("kbd", NULL, true);
249
    sysinfo_set_item_val("kbd", NULL, true);
137
    sysinfo_set_item_val("kbd.devno", NULL, devno);
250
    sysinfo_set_item_val("kbd.devno", NULL, devno);
138
    sysinfo_set_item_val("kbd.inr", NULL, IRQ_KBD);
251
    sysinfo_set_item_val("kbd.inr", NULL, IRQ_KBD);
139
}
252
}
140
 
253
 
141
void calibrate_delay_loop(void)
254
void calibrate_delay_loop(void)
142
{
255
{
143
    i8254_calibrate_delay_loop();
256
    i8254_calibrate_delay_loop();
144
    if (config.cpu_active == 1) {
257
    if (config.cpu_active == 1) {
145
        /*
258
        /*
146
         * This has to be done only on UP.
259
         * This has to be done only on UP.
147
         * On SMP, i8254 is not used for time keeping and its interrupt pin remains masked.
260
         * On SMP, i8254 is not used for time keeping and its interrupt pin remains masked.
148
         */
261
         */
149
        i8254_normal_operation();
262
        i8254_normal_operation();
150
    }
263
    }
151
}
264
}
152
 
265
 
153
/** Set thread-local-storage pointer
266
/** Set thread-local-storage pointer
154
 *
267
 *
155
 * TLS pointer is set in GS register. That means, the GS contains
268
 * TLS pointer is set in GS register. That means, the GS contains
156
 * selector, and the descriptor->base is the correct address.
269
 * selector, and the descriptor->base is the correct address.
157
 */
270
 */
158
unative_t sys_tls_set(unative_t addr)
271
unative_t sys_tls_set(unative_t addr)
159
{
272
{
160
    THREAD->arch.tls = addr;
273
    THREAD->arch.tls = addr;
161
    set_tls_desc(addr);
274
    set_tls_desc(addr);
162
 
275
 
163
    return 0;
276
    return 0;
164
}
277
}
165
 
278
 
166
/** Acquire console back for kernel
279
/** Acquire console back for kernel
167
 *
280
 *
168
 */
281
 */
169
void arch_grab_console(void)
282
void arch_grab_console(void)
170
{
283
{
171
#ifdef CONFIG_FB
284
#ifdef CONFIG_FB
172
    vesa_redraw();
285
    vesa_redraw();
173
#else
286
#else
174
    ega_redraw();
287
    ega_redraw();
175
#endif
288
#endif
176
}
289
}
177
 
290
 
178
/** Return console to userspace
291
/** Return console to userspace
179
 *
292
 *
180
 */
293
 */
181
void arch_release_console(void)
294
void arch_release_console(void)
182
{
295
{
183
}
296
}
184
 
297
 
185
/** Construct function pointer
298
/** Construct function pointer
186
 *
299
 *
187
 * @param fptr   function pointer structure
300
 * @param fptr   function pointer structure
188
 * @param addr   function address
301
 * @param addr   function address
189
 * @param caller calling function address
302
 * @param caller calling function address
190
 *
303
 *
191
 * @return address of the function pointer
304
 * @return address of the function pointer
192
 *
305
 *
193
 */
306
 */
194
void *arch_construct_function(fncptr_t *fptr, void *addr, void *caller)
307
void *arch_construct_function(fncptr_t *fptr, void *addr, void *caller)
195
{
308
{
196
    return addr;
309
    return addr;
197
}
310
}
198
 
311
 
199
/** @}
312
/** @}
200
 */
313
 */
201
 
314