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1 | # |
1 | # |
2 | # Copyright (C) 2001-2004 Jakub Jermar |
2 | # Copyright (C) 2001-2004 Jakub Jermar |
3 | # All rights reserved. |
3 | # All rights reserved. |
4 | # |
4 | # |
5 | # Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
5 | # Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
6 | # modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions |
6 | # modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions |
7 | # are met: |
7 | # are met: |
8 | # |
8 | # |
9 | # - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright |
9 | # - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright |
10 | # notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. |
10 | # notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. |
11 | # - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright |
11 | # - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright |
12 | # notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the |
12 | # notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the |
13 | # documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. |
13 | # documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. |
14 | # - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products |
14 | # - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products |
15 | # derived from this software without specific prior written permission. |
15 | # derived from this software without specific prior written permission. |
16 | # |
16 | # |
17 | # THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR |
17 | # THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR |
18 | # IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES |
18 | # IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES |
19 | # OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. |
19 | # OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. |
20 | # IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, |
20 | # IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, |
21 | # INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT |
21 | # INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT |
22 | # NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, |
22 | # NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, |
23 | # DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY |
23 | # DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY |
24 | # THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT |
24 | # THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT |
25 | # (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF |
25 | # (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF |
26 | # THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. |
26 | # THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. |
27 | # |
27 | # |
28 | 28 | ||
29 | ## very low and hardware-level functions |
29 | ## very low and hardware-level functions |
30 | 30 | ||
31 | # Mask for interrupts 0 - 31 (bits 0 - 31) where 0 means that int has no error word |
31 | # Mask for interrupts 0 - 31 (bits 0 - 31) where 0 means that int has no error word |
32 | # and 1 means interrupt with error word |
32 | # and 1 means interrupt with error word |
33 | #define ERROR_WORD_INTERRUPT_LIST 0x00027D00 |
33 | #define ERROR_WORD_INTERRUPT_LIST 0x00027D00 |
34 | 34 | ||
35 | .text |
35 | .text |
36 | 36 | ||
37 | .global paging_on |
37 | .global paging_on |
38 | .global enable_l_apic_in_msr |
38 | .global enable_l_apic_in_msr |
39 | .global interrupt_handlers |
39 | .global interrupt_handlers |
40 | .global inb |
40 | .global inb |
41 | .global inw |
41 | .global inw |
42 | .global inl |
42 | .global inl |
43 | .global outb |
43 | .global outb |
44 | .global outw |
44 | .global outw |
45 | .global outl |
45 | .global outl |
46 | .global memcopy |
46 | .global memcpy |
47 | .global memsetb |
47 | .global memsetb |
48 | .global memsetw |
48 | .global memsetw |
49 | .global memcmp |
49 | .global memcmp |
50 | 50 | ||
51 | 51 | ||
52 | ## Turn paging on |
52 | ## Turn paging on |
53 | # |
53 | # |
54 | # Enable paging and write-back caching in CR0. |
54 | # Enable paging and write-back caching in CR0. |
55 | # |
55 | # |
56 | paging_on: |
56 | paging_on: |
57 | pushl %eax |
57 | pushl %eax |
58 | movl %cr0,%eax |
58 | movl %cr0,%eax |
59 | orl $(1<<31),%eax # paging on |
59 | orl $(1<<31),%eax # paging on |
60 | andl $~((1<<30)|(1<<29)),%eax # clear Cache Disable and not Write Though |
60 | andl $~((1<<30)|(1<<29)),%eax # clear Cache Disable and not Write Though |
61 | movl %eax,%cr0 |
61 | movl %eax,%cr0 |
62 | jmp 0f |
62 | jmp 0f |
63 | 0: |
63 | 0: |
64 | popl %eax |
64 | popl %eax |
65 | ret |
65 | ret |
66 | 66 | ||
67 | 67 | ||
68 | ## Enable local APIC |
68 | ## Enable local APIC |
69 | # |
69 | # |
70 | # Enable local APIC in MSR. |
70 | # Enable local APIC in MSR. |
71 | # |
71 | # |
72 | enable_l_apic_in_msr: |
72 | enable_l_apic_in_msr: |
73 | pusha |
73 | pusha |
74 | 74 | ||
75 | movl $0x1b, %ecx |
75 | movl $0x1b, %ecx |
76 | rdmsr |
76 | rdmsr |
77 | orl $(1<<11),%eax |
77 | orl $(1<<11),%eax |
78 | orl $(0xfee00000),%eax |
78 | orl $(0xfee00000),%eax |
79 | wrmsr |
79 | wrmsr |
80 | 80 | ||
81 | popa |
81 | popa |
82 | ret |
82 | ret |
83 | 83 | ||
84 | 84 | ||
85 | ## Declare interrupt handlers |
85 | ## Declare interrupt handlers |
86 | # |
86 | # |
87 | # Declare interrupt handlers for n interrupt |
87 | # Declare interrupt handlers for n interrupt |
88 | # vectors starting at vector i. |
88 | # vectors starting at vector i. |
89 | # |
89 | # |
90 | # The handlers setup data segment registers |
90 | # The handlers setup data segment registers |
91 | # and call trap_dispatcher(). |
91 | # and call trap_dispatcher(). |
92 | # |
92 | # |
93 | .macro handler i n |
93 | .macro handler i n |
94 | push %ebp |
94 | push %ebp |
95 | movl %esp,%ebp |
95 | movl %esp,%ebp |
96 | pusha |
96 | pusha |
97 | 97 | ||
98 | push %ds |
98 | push %ds |
99 | push %es |
99 | push %es |
100 | 100 | ||
101 | # we must fill the data segment registers |
101 | # we must fill the data segment registers |
102 | movw $16,%ax |
102 | movw $16,%ax |
103 | movw %ax,%ds |
103 | movw %ax,%ds |
104 | movw %ax,%es |
104 | movw %ax,%es |
105 | 105 | ||
106 | movl $(\i),%edi |
106 | movl $(\i),%edi |
107 | pushl %ebp |
107 | pushl %ebp |
108 | addl $4,(%esp) |
108 | addl $4,(%esp) |
109 | pushl %edi |
109 | pushl %edi |
110 | call trap_dispatcher |
110 | call trap_dispatcher |
111 | addl $8,%esp |
111 | addl $8,%esp |
112 | 112 | ||
113 | pop %es |
113 | pop %es |
114 | pop %ds |
114 | pop %ds |
115 | 115 | ||
116 | 116 | ||
117 | # CLNT |
117 | # CLNT |
118 | pushfl; |
118 | pushfl; |
119 | pop %eax; |
119 | pop %eax; |
120 | and $0xFFFFBFFF,%eax; |
120 | and $0xFFFFBFFF,%eax; |
121 | push %eax; |
121 | push %eax; |
122 | popfl; |
122 | popfl; |
123 | 123 | ||
124 | 124 | ||
125 | 125 | ||
126 | # Test if this is interrupt with error word or not |
126 | # Test if this is interrupt with error word or not |
127 | mov $\i,%cl; |
127 | mov $\i,%cl; |
128 | movl $1,%eax; |
128 | movl $1,%eax; |
129 | test $0xe0,%cl; |
129 | test $0xe0,%cl; |
130 | jnz 0f; |
130 | jnz 0f; |
131 | and $0x1f,%cl; |
131 | and $0x1f,%cl; |
132 | shl %cl,%eax; |
132 | shl %cl,%eax; |
133 | and $ERROR_WORD_INTERRUPT_LIST,%eax; |
133 | and $ERROR_WORD_INTERRUPT_LIST,%eax; |
134 | jz 0f; |
134 | jz 0f; |
135 | 135 | ||
136 | 136 | ||
137 | # Return with error word |
137 | # Return with error word |
138 | popa; |
138 | popa; |
139 | pop %ebp; |
139 | pop %ebp; |
140 | add $4,%esp; # Skip error word |
140 | add $4,%esp; # Skip error word |
141 | iret; |
141 | iret; |
142 | 142 | ||
143 | 0: |
143 | 0: |
144 | # Return with no error word |
144 | # Return with no error word |
145 | popa |
145 | popa |
146 | pop %ebp |
146 | pop %ebp |
147 | iret |
147 | iret |
148 | 148 | ||
149 | .if (\n-\i)-1 |
149 | .if (\n-\i)-1 |
150 | handler "(\i+1)",\n |
150 | handler "(\i+1)",\n |
151 | .endif |
151 | .endif |
152 | .endm |
152 | .endm |
153 | 153 | ||
154 | # keep in sync with pm.h !!! |
154 | # keep in sync with pm.h !!! |
155 | IDT_ITEMS=64 |
155 | IDT_ITEMS=64 |
156 | interrupt_handlers: |
156 | interrupt_handlers: |
157 | h_start: |
157 | h_start: |
158 | handler 0 64 |
158 | handler 0 64 |
159 | # handler 64 128 |
159 | # handler 64 128 |
160 | # handler 128 192 |
160 | # handler 128 192 |
161 | # handler 192 256 |
161 | # handler 192 256 |
162 | h_end: |
162 | h_end: |
163 | 163 | ||
164 | 164 | ||
165 | ## I/O input (byte) |
165 | ## I/O input (byte) |
166 | # |
166 | # |
167 | # Get a byte from I/O port and store it AL. |
167 | # Get a byte from I/O port and store it AL. |
168 | # |
168 | # |
169 | inb: |
169 | inb: |
170 | push %edx |
170 | push %edx |
171 | xorl %eax,%eax |
171 | xorl %eax,%eax |
172 | movl 8(%esp),%edx |
172 | movl 8(%esp),%edx |
173 | inb %dx,%al |
173 | inb %dx,%al |
174 | pop %edx |
174 | pop %edx |
175 | ret |
175 | ret |
176 | 176 | ||
177 | 177 | ||
178 | ## I/O input (word) |
178 | ## I/O input (word) |
179 | # |
179 | # |
180 | # Get a word from I/O port and store it AX. |
180 | # Get a word from I/O port and store it AX. |
181 | # |
181 | # |
182 | inw: |
182 | inw: |
183 | push %edx |
183 | push %edx |
184 | xorl %eax,%eax |
184 | xorl %eax,%eax |
185 | movl 8(%esp),%edx |
185 | movl 8(%esp),%edx |
186 | inw %dx,%ax |
186 | inw %dx,%ax |
187 | pop %edx |
187 | pop %edx |
188 | ret |
188 | ret |
189 | 189 | ||
190 | 190 | ||
191 | ## I/O input (dword) |
191 | ## I/O input (dword) |
192 | # |
192 | # |
193 | # Get a dword from I/O port and store it EAX. |
193 | # Get a dword from I/O port and store it EAX. |
194 | # |
194 | # |
195 | inl: |
195 | inl: |
196 | push %edx |
196 | push %edx |
197 | xorl %eax,%eax |
197 | xorl %eax,%eax |
198 | movl 8(%esp),%edx |
198 | movl 8(%esp),%edx |
199 | inl %dx,%eax |
199 | inl %dx,%eax |
200 | pop %edx |
200 | pop %edx |
201 | ret |
201 | ret |
202 | 202 | ||
203 | 203 | ||
204 | ## I/O output (byte) |
204 | ## I/O output (byte) |
205 | # |
205 | # |
206 | # Send a byte to I/O port. |
206 | # Send a byte to I/O port. |
207 | # |
207 | # |
208 | outb: |
208 | outb: |
209 | push %ebp |
209 | push %ebp |
210 | movl %esp,%ebp |
210 | movl %esp,%ebp |
211 | pusha |
211 | pusha |
212 | 212 | ||
213 | movl 8(%ebp),%edx |
213 | movl 8(%ebp),%edx |
214 | movl 12(%ebp),%eax |
214 | movl 12(%ebp),%eax |
215 | outb %al,%dx |
215 | outb %al,%dx |
216 | 216 | ||
217 | popa |
217 | popa |
218 | pop %ebp |
218 | pop %ebp |
219 | ret |
219 | ret |
220 | 220 | ||
221 | 221 | ||
222 | ## I/O output (word) |
222 | ## I/O output (word) |
223 | # |
223 | # |
224 | # Send a word to I/O port. |
224 | # Send a word to I/O port. |
225 | # |
225 | # |
226 | outw: |
226 | outw: |
227 | push %ebp |
227 | push %ebp |
228 | movl %esp,%ebp |
228 | movl %esp,%ebp |
229 | pusha |
229 | pusha |
230 | 230 | ||
231 | movl 8(%ebp),%edx |
231 | movl 8(%ebp),%edx |
232 | movl 12(%ebp),%eax |
232 | movl 12(%ebp),%eax |
233 | outw %ax,%dx |
233 | outw %ax,%dx |
234 | 234 | ||
235 | popa |
235 | popa |
236 | pop %ebp |
236 | pop %ebp |
237 | ret |
237 | ret |
238 | 238 | ||
239 | 239 | ||
240 | ## I/O output (dword) |
240 | ## I/O output (dword) |
241 | # |
241 | # |
242 | # Send a dword to I/O port. |
242 | # Send a dword to I/O port. |
243 | # |
243 | # |
244 | outl: |
244 | outl: |
245 | push %ebp |
245 | push %ebp |
246 | movl %esp,%ebp |
246 | movl %esp,%ebp |
247 | pusha |
247 | pusha |
248 | 248 | ||
249 | movl 8(%ebp),%edx |
249 | movl 8(%ebp),%edx |
250 | movl 12(%ebp),%eax |
250 | movl 12(%ebp),%eax |
251 | outl %eax,%dx |
251 | outl %eax,%dx |
252 | 252 | ||
253 | popa |
253 | popa |
254 | pop %ebp |
254 | pop %ebp |
255 | ret |
255 | ret |
256 | 256 | ||
257 | 257 | ||
258 | ## Copy memory |
258 | ## Copy memory |
259 | # |
259 | # |
260 | # Copy a given number of bytes (3rd argument) |
260 | # Copy a given number of bytes (3rd argument) |
261 | # from the memory location defined by 2nd argument |
261 | # from the memory location defined by 2nd argument |
262 | # to the memory location defined by 1st argument. |
262 | # to the memory location defined by 1st argument. |
263 | # The memory areas cannot overlap. |
263 | # The memory areas cannot overlap. |
264 | # |
264 | # |
265 | SRC=12 |
265 | SRC=12 |
266 | DST=8 |
266 | DST=8 |
267 | CNT=16 |
267 | CNT=16 |
268 | memcopy: |
268 | memcpy: |
269 | push %ebp |
269 | push %ebp |
270 | movl %esp,%ebp |
270 | movl %esp,%ebp |
271 | pusha |
271 | pusha |
272 | 272 | ||
273 | cld |
273 | cld |
274 | movl CNT(%ebp),%ecx |
274 | movl CNT(%ebp),%ecx |
275 | movl DST(%ebp),%edi |
275 | movl DST(%ebp),%edi |
276 | movl SRC(%ebp),%esi |
276 | movl SRC(%ebp),%esi |
277 | 277 | ||
278 | rep movsb %ds:(%esi),%es:(%edi) |
278 | rep movsb %ds:(%esi),%es:(%edi) |
279 | 279 | ||
280 | popa |
280 | popa |
281 | pop %ebp |
281 | pop %ebp |
282 | ret |
282 | ret |
283 | 283 | ||
284 | 284 | ||
285 | ## Fill memory with bytes |
285 | ## Fill memory with bytes |
286 | # |
286 | # |
287 | # Fill a given number of bytes (2nd argument) |
287 | # Fill a given number of bytes (2nd argument) |
288 | # at memory defined by 1st argument with the |
288 | # at memory defined by 1st argument with the |
289 | # byte value defined by 3rd argument. |
289 | # byte value defined by 3rd argument. |
290 | # |
290 | # |
291 | DST=8 |
291 | DST=8 |
292 | CNT=12 |
292 | CNT=12 |
293 | X=16 |
293 | X=16 |
294 | memsetb: |
294 | memsetb: |
295 | push %ebp |
295 | push %ebp |
296 | movl %esp,%ebp |
296 | movl %esp,%ebp |
297 | pusha |
297 | pusha |
298 | 298 | ||
299 | cld |
299 | cld |
300 | movl CNT(%ebp),%ecx |
300 | movl CNT(%ebp),%ecx |
301 | movl DST(%ebp),%edi |
301 | movl DST(%ebp),%edi |
302 | movl X(%ebp),%eax |
302 | movl X(%ebp),%eax |
303 | 303 | ||
304 | rep stosb %al,%es:(%edi) |
304 | rep stosb %al,%es:(%edi) |
305 | 305 | ||
306 | popa |
306 | popa |
307 | pop %ebp |
307 | pop %ebp |
308 | ret |
308 | ret |
309 | 309 | ||
310 | 310 | ||
311 | ## Fill memory with words |
311 | ## Fill memory with words |
312 | # |
312 | # |
313 | # Fill a given number of words (2nd argument) |
313 | # Fill a given number of words (2nd argument) |
314 | # at memory defined by 1st argument with the |
314 | # at memory defined by 1st argument with the |
315 | # word value defined by 3rd argument. |
315 | # word value defined by 3rd argument. |
316 | # |
316 | # |
317 | DST=8 |
317 | DST=8 |
318 | CNT=12 |
318 | CNT=12 |
319 | X=16 |
319 | X=16 |
320 | memsetw: |
320 | memsetw: |
321 | push %ebp |
321 | push %ebp |
322 | movl %esp,%ebp |
322 | movl %esp,%ebp |
323 | pusha |
323 | pusha |
324 | 324 | ||
325 | cld |
325 | cld |
326 | movl CNT(%ebp),%ecx |
326 | movl CNT(%ebp),%ecx |
327 | movl DST(%ebp),%edi |
327 | movl DST(%ebp),%edi |
328 | movl X(%ebp),%eax |
328 | movl X(%ebp),%eax |
329 | 329 | ||
330 | rep stosw %ax,%es:(%edi) |
330 | rep stosw %ax,%es:(%edi) |
331 | 331 | ||
332 | popa |
332 | popa |
333 | pop %ebp |
333 | pop %ebp |
334 | ret |
334 | ret |
335 | 335 | ||
336 | 336 | ||
337 | ## Compare memory regions for equality |
337 | ## Compare memory regions for equality |
338 | # |
338 | # |
339 | # Compare a given number of bytes (3rd argument) |
339 | # Compare a given number of bytes (3rd argument) |
340 | # at memory locations defined by 1st and 2nd argument |
340 | # at memory locations defined by 1st and 2nd argument |
341 | # for equality. If the bytes are equal, EAX contains |
341 | # for equality. If the bytes are equal, EAX contains |
342 | # 0. |
342 | # 0. |
343 | # |
343 | # |
344 | SRC=12 |
344 | SRC=12 |
345 | DST=16 |
345 | DST=16 |
346 | CNT=20 |
346 | CNT=20 |
347 | memcmp: |
347 | memcmp: |
348 | push %ebp |
348 | push %ebp |
349 | subl $4,%esp |
349 | subl $4,%esp |
350 | movl %esp,%ebp |
350 | movl %esp,%ebp |
351 | 351 | ||
352 | pusha |
352 | pusha |
353 | 353 | ||
354 | cld |
354 | cld |
355 | movl CNT(%ebp),%ecx |
355 | movl CNT(%ebp),%ecx |
356 | movl DST(%ebp),%edi |
356 | movl DST(%ebp),%edi |
357 | movl SRC(%ebp),%esi |
357 | movl SRC(%ebp),%esi |
358 | 358 | ||
359 | repe cmpsb %es:(%edi),%ds:(%esi) |
359 | repe cmpsb %es:(%edi),%ds:(%esi) |
360 | movl %ecx,(%ebp) |
360 | movl %ecx,(%ebp) |
361 | 361 | ||
362 | popa |
362 | popa |
363 | 363 | ||
364 | movl (%ebp),%eax # return value => %eax (zero on success) |
364 | movl (%ebp),%eax # return value => %eax (zero on success) |
365 | addl $4,%esp |
365 | addl $4,%esp |
366 | pop %ebp |
366 | pop %ebp |
367 | 367 | ||
368 | ret |
368 | ret |
369 | 369 | ||
370 | 370 | ||
371 | # THIS IS USERSPACE CODE |
371 | # THIS IS USERSPACE CODE |
372 | .global utext |
372 | .global utext |
373 | utext: |
373 | utext: |
374 | xor %ax,%ax; |
374 | xor %ax,%ax; |
375 | mov %ax,%ds; |
375 | mov %ax,%ds; |
376 | mov %ax,%es; |
376 | mov %ax,%es; |
377 | mov %ax,%fs; |
377 | mov %ax,%fs; |
378 | mov %ax,%gs; |
378 | mov %ax,%gs; |
379 | 0: |
379 | 0: |
380 | int $48 |
380 | int $48 |
381 | jmp 0b |
381 | jmp 0b |
382 | # not reached |
382 | # not reached |
383 | utext_end: |
383 | utext_end: |
384 | 384 | ||
385 | .data |
385 | .data |
386 | .global utext_size |
386 | .global utext_size |
387 | utext_size: |
387 | utext_size: |
388 | .long utext_end - utext |
388 | .long utext_end - utext |
389 | 389 | ||
390 | 390 | ||
391 | #.section K_DATA_START |
391 | #.section K_DATA_START |
392 | .global interrupt_handler_size |
392 | .global interrupt_handler_size |
393 | 393 | ||
394 | interrupt_handler_size: .long (h_end-h_start)/IDT_ITEMS |
394 | interrupt_handler_size: .long (h_end-h_start)/IDT_ITEMS |
395 | 395 |