WebSVN – HelenOS – Diff – /branches/dynload/uspace/srv/loader/elf_load.c


/*
 * Copyright (c) 2006 Sergey Bondari
 * Copyright (c) 2006 Jakub Jermar
 * Copyright (c) 2008 Jiri Svoboda
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */
 
/** @addtogroup generic
 * @{
 */
 
/**
 * @file
 * @brief   Userspace ELF loader.
 *
 * This module allows loading ELF binaries (both executables and
 * shared objects) from VFS. The current implementation allocates
 * anonymous memory, fills it with segment data and then adjusts
 * the memory areas' flags to the final value. In the future,
 * the segments will be mapped directly from the file.
 */
 
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <align.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <as.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <loader/pcb.h>
 
#include "elf.h"
#include "arch/pcb.h"
#include "elf_load.h"
#include "arch.h"
 
static char *error_codes[] = {
    "no error",
    "invalid image",
    "address space error",
    "incompatible image",
    "unsupported image type",
    "irrecoverable error"
};
 
static unsigned int elf_load(elf_ld_t *elf, size_t so_bias);
static int segment_header(elf_ld_t *elf, elf_segment_header_t *entry);
static int section_header(elf_ld_t *elf, elf_section_header_t *entry);
static int load_segment(elf_ld_t *elf, elf_segment_header_t *entry);
 
/** Load ELF binary from a file.
 *
 * Load an ELF binary from the specified file. If the file is
 * an executable program, it is loaded unbiased. If it is a shared
 * object, it is loaded with the bias @a so_bias. Some information
 * extracted from the binary is stored in a elf_info_t structure
 * pointed to by @a info.
 *
 * @param file_name Path to the ELF file.
 * @param so_bias   Bias to use if the file is a shared object.
 * @param info      Pointer to a structure for storing information
 *          extracted from the binary.
 *
 * @return EOK on success or negative error code.
 */
int elf_load_file(char *file_name, size_t so_bias, elf_info_t *info)
{
    elf_ld_t elf;
 
    int fd;
    int rc;
 
//  printf("open and read '%s'...\n", file_name);
 
    fd = open(file_name, O_RDONLY);
    if (fd < 0) {
        printf("failed opening file\n");
        return -1;
    }
 
    elf.fd = fd;
    elf.info = info;
 
    rc = elf_load(&elf, so_bias);
 
    close(fd);
 
    return rc;
}
 
/** Run an ELF executable.
 *
 * Transfers control to the entry point of an ELF executable loaded
 * earlier with elf_load_file(). This function does not return.
 *
 * @param info  Info structure filled earlier by elf_load_file()
 */
void elf_run(elf_info_t *info, void *pcb)
{
    program_run(info->entry, pcb);
 
    /* not reached */
}
 
/** Create the program control block (PCB).
 *
 * Create and install the program control block, initialising it
 * with program information from @a info.
 *
 * @param info  Program info structure
 * @return EOK on success or negative error code
 */
int elf_create_pcb(elf_info_t *info)
{
    pcb_t *pcb;
    void *a;
 
    pcb = __pcb_get();
 
    a = as_area_create(pcb, sizeof(pcb_t), AS_AREA_READ | AS_AREA_WRITE);
    if (a == (void *)(-1)) {
        printf("elf_create_pcb: memory mapping failed\n");
        return EE_MEMORY;
    }
 
    pcb->entry = info->entry;
    pcb->dynamic = info->dynamic;
 
    return 0;
}
 
 
/** Load an ELF binary.
 *
 * The @a elf structure contains the loader state, including
 * an open file, from which the binary will be loaded,
 * a pointer to the @c info structure etc.
 *
 * @param elf       Pointer to loader state buffer.
 * @param so_bias   Bias to use if the file is a shared object.
 * @return EE_OK on success or EE_xx error code.
 */
static unsigned int elf_load(elf_ld_t *elf, size_t so_bias)
{
    elf_header_t header_buf;
    elf_header_t *header = &header_buf;
    int i, rc;
 
    rc = read(elf->fd, header, sizeof(elf_header_t));
    if (rc < 0) {
        printf("read error\n");
        return EE_INVALID;
    }
 
    elf->header = header;
 
//  printf("ELF-load:");
    /* Identify ELF */
    if (header->e_ident[EI_MAG0] != ELFMAG0 ||
        header->e_ident[EI_MAG1] != ELFMAG1 ||
        header->e_ident[EI_MAG2] != ELFMAG2 ||
        header->e_ident[EI_MAG3] != ELFMAG3) {
        printf("invalid header\n");
        return EE_INVALID;
    }
   
    /* Identify ELF compatibility */
    if (header->e_ident[EI_DATA] != ELF_DATA_ENCODING ||
        header->e_machine != ELF_MACHINE ||
        header->e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT ||
        header->e_version != EV_CURRENT ||
        header->e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELF_CLASS) {
        printf("incompatible data/version/class\n");
        return EE_INCOMPATIBLE;
    }
 
    if (header->e_phentsize != sizeof(elf_segment_header_t)) {
        printf("e_phentsize:%d != %d\n", header->e_phentsize,
            sizeof(elf_segment_header_t));
        return EE_INCOMPATIBLE;
    }
 
    if (header->e_shentsize != sizeof(elf_section_header_t)) {
        printf("e_shentsize:%d != %d\n", header->e_shentsize,
            sizeof(elf_section_header_t));
        return EE_INCOMPATIBLE;
    }
 
    /* Check if the object type is supported. */
    if (header->e_type != ET_EXEC && header->e_type != ET_DYN) {
        printf("Object type %d is not supported\n", header->e_type);
        return EE_UNSUPPORTED;
    }
 
    /* Shared objects can be loaded with a bias */
//  printf("Object type: %d\n", header->e_type);
    if (header->e_type == ET_DYN)
        elf->bias = so_bias;
    else
        elf->bias = 0;
 
//  printf("Bias set to 0x%x\n", elf->bias);
    elf->info->interp = NULL;
    elf->info->dynamic = NULL;
 
//  printf("parse segments\n");
 
    /* Walk through all segment headers and process them. */
    for (i = 0; i < header->e_phnum; i++) {
        elf_segment_header_t segment_hdr;
 
        /* Seek to start of segment header */
        lseek(elf->fd, header->e_phoff
                + i * sizeof(elf_segment_header_t), SEEK_SET);
 
        rc = read(elf->fd, &segment_hdr, sizeof(elf_segment_header_t));
        if (rc < 0) { printf("read error\n"); return EE_INVALID; }
 
        rc = segment_header(elf, &segment_hdr);
        if (rc != EE_OK)
            return rc;
    }
 
//  printf("parse sections\n");
 
    /* Inspect all section headers and proccess them. */
    for (i = 0; i < header->e_shnum; i++) {
        elf_section_header_t section_hdr;
 
        /* Seek to start of section header */
        lseek(elf->fd, header->e_shoff
            + i * sizeof(elf_section_header_t), SEEK_SET);
 
        rc = read(elf->fd, &section_hdr, sizeof(elf_section_header_t));
        if (rc < 0) { printf("read error\n"); return EE_INVALID; }
 
        rc = section_header(elf, &section_hdr);
        if (rc != EE_OK)
            return rc;
    }
 
    elf->info->entry =
        (entry_point_t)((uint8_t *)header->e_entry + elf->bias);
 
//  printf("done\n");
 
    return EE_OK;
}
 
/** Print error message according to error code.
 *
 * @param rc Return code returned by elf_load().
 *
 * @return NULL terminated description of error.
 */
char *elf_error(unsigned int rc)
{
    assert(rc < sizeof(error_codes) / sizeof(char *));
 
    return error_codes[rc];
}
 
/** Process segment header.
 *
 * @param entry Segment header.
 *
 * @return EE_OK on success, error code otherwise.
 */
static int segment_header(elf_ld_t *elf, elf_segment_header_t *entry)
{
    switch (entry->p_type) {
    case PT_NULL:
    case PT_PHDR:
        break;
    case PT_LOAD:
        return load_segment(elf, entry);
        break;
    case PT_INTERP:
        /* Assume silently interp == "/rtld.so" */
        elf->info->interp = "/rtld.so";
        break;
    case PT_DYNAMIC:
    case PT_SHLIB:
    case PT_NOTE:
    case PT_LOPROC:
    case PT_HIPROC:
    default:
        printf("segment p_type %d unknown\n", entry->p_type);
        return EE_UNSUPPORTED;
        break;
    }
    return EE_OK;
}
 
/** Load segment described by program header entry.
 *
 * @param elf   Loader state.
 * @param entry Program header entry describing segment to be loaded.
 *
 * @return EE_OK on success, error code otherwise.
 */
int load_segment(elf_ld_t *elf, elf_segment_header_t *entry)
{
    void *a;
    int flags = 0;
    uintptr_t bias;
    uintptr_t base;
    size_t mem_sz;
    int rc;
 
//  printf("load segment at addr 0x%x, size 0x%x\n", entry->p_vaddr,
//      entry->p_memsz);
   
    bias = elf->bias;
 
    if (entry->p_align > 1) {
        if ((entry->p_offset % entry->p_align) !=
            (entry->p_vaddr % entry->p_align)) {
            printf("align check 1 failed offset%%align=%d, vaddr%%align=%d\n",
            entry->p_offset % entry->p_align,
            entry->p_vaddr % entry->p_align
            );
            return EE_INVALID;
        }
    }
 
    /* Final flags that will be set for the memory area */
 
    if (entry->p_flags & PF_X)
        flags |= AS_AREA_EXEC;
    if (entry->p_flags & PF_W)
        flags |= AS_AREA_WRITE;
    if (entry->p_flags & PF_R)
        flags |= AS_AREA_READ;
    flags |= AS_AREA_CACHEABLE;
   
    base = ALIGN_DOWN(entry->p_vaddr, PAGE_SIZE);
    mem_sz = entry->p_memsz + (entry->p_vaddr - base);
 
//  printf("map to p_vaddr=0x%x-0x%x...\n", entry->p_vaddr + bias,
//  entry->p_vaddr + bias + ALIGN_UP(entry->p_memsz, PAGE_SIZE));
 
    /*
     * For the course of loading, the area needs to be readable
     * and writeable.
     */
    a = as_area_create((uint8_t *)base + bias,
        mem_sz, AS_AREA_READ | AS_AREA_WRITE | AS_AREA_CACHEABLE);
    if (a == (void *)(-1)) {
        printf("memory mapping failed\n");
        return EE_MEMORY;
    }
 
//  printf("as_area_create(0x%lx, 0x%x, %d) -> 0x%lx\n",
//      entry->p_vaddr+bias, entry->p_memsz, flags, (uintptr_t)a);
 
    /*
     * Load segment data
     */
//  printf("seek to %d\n", entry->p_offset);
    rc = lseek(elf->fd, entry->p_offset, SEEK_SET);
    if (rc < 0) { printf("seek error\n"); return EE_INVALID; }
 
//  printf("read 0x%x bytes to address 0x%x\n", entry->p_filesz, entry->p_vaddr+bias);
/*  rc = read(fd, (void *)(entry->p_vaddr + bias), entry->p_filesz);
    if (rc < 0) { printf("read error\n"); return EE_INVALID; }*/
 
    /* Long reads are not possible yet. Load segment picewise */
 
    unsigned left, now;
    uint8_t *dp;
 
    left = entry->p_filesz;
    dp = (uint8_t *)(entry->p_vaddr + bias);
 
    while (left > 0) {
        now = 16384;
        if (now > left) now = left;
 
//      printf("read %d...", now);
        rc = read(elf->fd, dp, now);
//      printf("->%d\n", rc);
 
        if (rc < 0) { printf("read error\n"); return EE_INVALID; }
 
        left -= now;
        dp += now;
    }
 
//  printf("set area flags to %d\n", flags);
    rc = as_area_change_flags((uint8_t *)entry->p_vaddr + bias, flags);
    if (rc != 0) {
        printf("failed to set memory area flags\n");
        return EE_MEMORY;
    }
 
    return EE_OK;
}
 
/** Process section header.
 *
 * @param elf   Loader state.
 * @param entry Segment header.
 *
 * @return EE_OK on success, error code otherwise.
 */
static int section_header(elf_ld_t *elf, elf_section_header_t *entry)
{
    switch (entry->sh_type) {
    case SHT_PROGBITS:
        if (entry->sh_flags & SHF_TLS) {
            /* .tdata */
        }
        break;
    case SHT_NOBITS:
        if (entry->sh_flags & SHF_TLS) {
            /* .tbss */
        }
        break;
    case SHT_DYNAMIC:
        /* Record pointer to dynamic section into info structure */
        elf->info->dynamic =
            (void *)((uint8_t *)entry->sh_addr + elf->bias);
        printf("dynamic section found at 0x%x\n",
            (uintptr_t)elf->info->dynamic);
        break;
    default:
        break;
    }
   
    return EE_OK;
}
 
/** @}
 */
 

Rev 3160	Rev 3169
1	/*	1	/*
2	* Copyright (c) 2006 Sergey Bondari	2	* Copyright (c) 2006 Sergey Bondari
3	* Copyright (c) 2006 Jakub Jermar	3	* Copyright (c) 2006 Jakub Jermar
4	* Copyright (c) 2008 Jiri Svoboda	4	* Copyright (c) 2008 Jiri Svoboda
5	* All rights reserved.	5	* All rights reserved.
6	*	6	*
7	* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without	7	* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8	* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions	8	* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9	* are met:	9	* are met:
10	*	10	*
11	* - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright	11	* - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12	* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.	12	* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13	* - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright	13	* - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14	* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the	14	* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15	* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.	15	* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16	* - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products	16	* - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
17	* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.	17	* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
18	*	18	*
19	* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR	19	* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
20	* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES	20	* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
21	* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.	21	* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
22	* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,	22	* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
23	* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT	23	* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
24	* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,	24	* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
25	* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY	25	* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
26	* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT	26	* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
27	* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF	27	* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
28	* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.	28	* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29	*/	29	*/
30		30
31	/** @addtogroup generic	31	/** @addtogroup generic
32	* @{	32	* @{
33	*/	33	*/
34		34
35	/**	35	/**
36	* @file	36	* @file
37	* @brief Userspace ELF loader.	37	* @brief Userspace ELF loader.
38	*	38	*
39	* This module allows loading ELF binaries (both executables and	39	* This module allows loading ELF binaries (both executables and
40	* shared objects) from VFS. The current implementation allocates	40	* shared objects) from VFS. The current implementation allocates
41	* anonymous memory, fills it with segment data and then adjusts	41	* anonymous memory, fills it with segment data and then adjusts
42	* the memory areas' flags to the final value. In the future,	42	* the memory areas' flags to the final value. In the future,
43	* the segments will be mapped directly from the file.	43	* the segments will be mapped directly from the file.
44	*/	44	*/
45		45
46	#include <stdio.h>	46	#include <stdio.h>
47	#include <sys/types.h>	47	#include <sys/types.h>
48	#include <align.h>	48	#include <align.h>
49	#include <assert.h>	49	#include <assert.h>
50	#include <as.h>	50	#include <as.h>
51	#include <unistd.h>	51	#include <unistd.h>
52	#include <fcntl.h>	52	#include <fcntl.h>
53	#include <loader/pcb.h>	53	#include <loader/pcb.h>
54		54
55	#include "elf.h"	55	#include "elf.h"
56	#include "arch/pcb.h"	56	#include "arch/pcb.h"
57	#include "elf_load.h"	57	#include "elf_load.h"
58	#include "arch.h"	58	#include "arch.h"
59		59
60	static char *error_codes[] = {	60	static char *error_codes[] = {
61	"no error",	61	"no error",
62	"invalid image",	62	"invalid image",
63	"address space error",	63	"address space error",
64	"incompatible image",	64	"incompatible image",
65	"unsupported image type",	65	"unsupported image type",
66	"irrecoverable error"	66	"irrecoverable error"
67	};	67	};
68		68
69	static unsigned int elf_load(elf_ld_t *elf, size_t so_bias);	69	static unsigned int elf_load(elf_ld_t *elf, size_t so_bias);
70	static int segment_header(elf_ld_t elf, elf_segment_header_t entry);	70	static int segment_header(elf_ld_t elf, elf_segment_header_t entry);
71	static int section_header(elf_ld_t elf, elf_section_header_t entry);	71	static int section_header(elf_ld_t elf, elf_section_header_t entry);
72	static int load_segment(elf_ld_t elf, elf_segment_header_t entry);	72	static int load_segment(elf_ld_t elf, elf_segment_header_t entry);
73		73
74	/** Load ELF binary from a file.	74	/** Load ELF binary from a file.
75	*	75	*
76	* Load an ELF binary from the specified file. If the file is	76	* Load an ELF binary from the specified file. If the file is
77	* an executable program, it is loaded unbiased. If it is a shared	77	* an executable program, it is loaded unbiased. If it is a shared
78	* object, it is loaded with the bias @a so_bias. Some information	78	* object, it is loaded with the bias @a so_bias. Some information
79	* extracted from the binary is stored in a elf_info_t structure	79	* extracted from the binary is stored in a elf_info_t structure
80	* pointed to by @a info.	80	* pointed to by @a info.
81	*	81	*
82	* @param file_name Path to the ELF file.	82	* @param file_name Path to the ELF file.
83	* @param so_bias Bias to use if the file is a shared object.	83	* @param so_bias Bias to use if the file is a shared object.
84	* @param info Pointer to a structure for storing information	84	* @param info Pointer to a structure for storing information
85	* extracted from the binary.	85	* extracted from the binary.
86	*	86	*
87	* @return EOK on success or negative error code.	87	* @return EOK on success or negative error code.
88	*/	88	*/
89	int elf_load_file(char file_name, size_t so_bias, elf_info_t info)	89	int elf_load_file(char file_name, size_t so_bias, elf_info_t info)
90	{	90	{
91	elf_ld_t elf;	91	elf_ld_t elf;
92		92
93	int fd;	93	int fd;
94	int rc;	94	int rc;
95		95
96	// printf("open and read '%s'...\n", file_name);	96	// printf("open and read '%s'...\n", file_name);
97		97
98	fd = open(file_name, O_RDONLY);	98	fd = open(file_name, O_RDONLY);
99	if (fd < 0) {	99	if (fd < 0) {
100	printf("failed opening file\n");	100	printf("failed opening file\n");
101	return -1;	101	return -1;
102	}	102	}
103		103
104	elf.fd = fd;	104	elf.fd = fd;
105	elf.info = info;	105	elf.info = info;
106		106
107	rc = elf_load(&elf, so_bias);	107	rc = elf_load(&elf, so_bias);
108		108
109	close(fd);	109	close(fd);
110		110
111	return rc;	111	return rc;
112	}	112	}
113		113
114	/** Run an ELF executable.	114	/** Run an ELF executable.
115	*	115	*
116	* Transfers control to the entry point of an ELF executable loaded	116	* Transfers control to the entry point of an ELF executable loaded
117	* earlier with elf_load_file(). This function does not return.	117	* earlier with elf_load_file(). This function does not return.
118	*	118	*
119	* @param info Info structure filled earlier by elf_load_file()	119	* @param info Info structure filled earlier by elf_load_file()
120	*/	120	*/
121	void elf_run(elf_info_t *info)	121	void elf_run(elf_info_t info, void pcb)
122	{	122	{
123	program_run(info->entry);	123	program_run(info->entry, pcb);
124		124
125	/* not reached */	125	/* not reached */
126	}	126	}
127		127
128	/** Create the program control block (PCB).	128	/** Create the program control block (PCB).
129	*	129	*
130	* Create and install the program control block, initialising it	130	* Create and install the program control block, initialising it
131	* with program information from @a info.	131	* with program information from @a info.
132	*	132	*
133	* @param info Program info structure	133	* @param info Program info structure
134	* @return EOK on success or negative error code	134	* @return EOK on success or negative error code
135	*/	135	*/
136	int elf_create_pcb(elf_info_t *info)	136	int elf_create_pcb(elf_info_t *info)
137	{	137	{
138	pcb_t *pcb;	138	pcb_t *pcb;
139	void *a;	139	void *a;
140		140
141	pcb = __pcb_get();	141	pcb = __pcb_get();
142		142
143	a = as_area_create(pcb, sizeof(pcb_t), AS_AREA_READ \| AS_AREA_WRITE);	143	a = as_area_create(pcb, sizeof(pcb_t), AS_AREA_READ \| AS_AREA_WRITE);
144	if (a == (void *)(-1)) {	144	if (a == (void *)(-1)) {
145	printf("elf_create_pcb: memory mapping failed\n");	145	printf("elf_create_pcb: memory mapping failed\n");
146	return EE_MEMORY;	146	return EE_MEMORY;
147	}	147	}
148		148
149	pcb->entry = info->entry;	149	pcb->entry = info->entry;
150	pcb->dynamic = info->dynamic;	150	pcb->dynamic = info->dynamic;
151		151
152	return 0;	152	return 0;
153	}	153	}
154		154
155		155
156	/** Load an ELF binary.	156	/** Load an ELF binary.
157	*	157	*
158	* The @a elf structure contains the loader state, including	158	* The @a elf structure contains the loader state, including
159	* an open file, from which the binary will be loaded,	159	* an open file, from which the binary will be loaded,
160	* a pointer to the @c info structure etc.	160	* a pointer to the @c info structure etc.
161	*	161	*
162	* @param elf Pointer to loader state buffer.	162	* @param elf Pointer to loader state buffer.
163	* @param so_bias Bias to use if the file is a shared object.	163	* @param so_bias Bias to use if the file is a shared object.
164	* @return EE_OK on success or EE_xx error code.	164	* @return EE_OK on success or EE_xx error code.
165	*/	165	*/
166	static unsigned int elf_load(elf_ld_t *elf, size_t so_bias)	166	static unsigned int elf_load(elf_ld_t *elf, size_t so_bias)
167	{	167	{
168	elf_header_t header_buf;	168	elf_header_t header_buf;
169	elf_header_t *header = &header_buf;	169	elf_header_t *header = &header_buf;
170	int i, rc;	170	int i, rc;
171		171
172	rc = read(elf->fd, header, sizeof(elf_header_t));	172	rc = read(elf->fd, header, sizeof(elf_header_t));
173	if (rc < 0) {	173	if (rc < 0) {
174	printf("read error\n");	174	printf("read error\n");
175	return EE_INVALID;	175	return EE_INVALID;
176	}	176	}
177		177
178	elf->header = header;	178	elf->header = header;
179		179
180	// printf("ELF-load:");	180	// printf("ELF-load:");
181	/* Identify ELF */	181	/* Identify ELF */
182	if (header->e_ident[EI_MAG0] != ELFMAG0 \|\|	182	if (header->e_ident[EI_MAG0] != ELFMAG0 \|\|
183	header->e_ident[EI_MAG1] != ELFMAG1 \|\|	183	header->e_ident[EI_MAG1] != ELFMAG1 \|\|
184	header->e_ident[EI_MAG2] != ELFMAG2 \|\|	184	header->e_ident[EI_MAG2] != ELFMAG2 \|\|
185	header->e_ident[EI_MAG3] != ELFMAG3) {	185	header->e_ident[EI_MAG3] != ELFMAG3) {
186	printf("invalid header\n");	186	printf("invalid header\n");
187	return EE_INVALID;	187	return EE_INVALID;
188	}	188	}
189		189
190	/* Identify ELF compatibility */	190	/* Identify ELF compatibility */
191	if (header->e_ident[EI_DATA] != ELF_DATA_ENCODING \|\|	191	if (header->e_ident[EI_DATA] != ELF_DATA_ENCODING \|\|
192	header->e_machine != ELF_MACHINE \|\|	192	header->e_machine != ELF_MACHINE \|\|
193	header->e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT \|\|	193	header->e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT \|\|
194	header->e_version != EV_CURRENT \|\|	194	header->e_version != EV_CURRENT \|\|
195	header->e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELF_CLASS) {	195	header->e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELF_CLASS) {
196	printf("incompatible data/version/class\n");	196	printf("incompatible data/version/class\n");
197	return EE_INCOMPATIBLE;	197	return EE_INCOMPATIBLE;
198	}	198	}
199		199
200	if (header->e_phentsize != sizeof(elf_segment_header_t)) {	200	if (header->e_phentsize != sizeof(elf_segment_header_t)) {
201	printf("e_phentsize:%d != %d\n", header->e_phentsize,	201	printf("e_phentsize:%d != %d\n", header->e_phentsize,
202	sizeof(elf_segment_header_t));	202	sizeof(elf_segment_header_t));
203	return EE_INCOMPATIBLE;	203	return EE_INCOMPATIBLE;
204	}	204	}
205		205
206	if (header->e_shentsize != sizeof(elf_section_header_t)) {	206	if (header->e_shentsize != sizeof(elf_section_header_t)) {
207	printf("e_shentsize:%d != %d\n", header->e_shentsize,	207	printf("e_shentsize:%d != %d\n", header->e_shentsize,
208	sizeof(elf_section_header_t));	208	sizeof(elf_section_header_t));
209	return EE_INCOMPATIBLE;	209	return EE_INCOMPATIBLE;
210	}	210	}
211		211
212	/* Check if the object type is supported. */	212	/* Check if the object type is supported. */
213	if (header->e_type != ET_EXEC && header->e_type != ET_DYN) {	213	if (header->e_type != ET_EXEC && header->e_type != ET_DYN) {
214	printf("Object type %d is not supported\n", header->e_type);	214	printf("Object type %d is not supported\n", header->e_type);
215	return EE_UNSUPPORTED;	215	return EE_UNSUPPORTED;
216	}	216	}
217		217
218	/* Shared objects can be loaded with a bias */	218	/* Shared objects can be loaded with a bias */
219	// printf("Object type: %d\n", header->e_type);	219	// printf("Object type: %d\n", header->e_type);
220	if (header->e_type == ET_DYN)	220	if (header->e_type == ET_DYN)
221	elf->bias = so_bias;	221	elf->bias = so_bias;
222	else	222	else
223	elf->bias = 0;	223	elf->bias = 0;
224		224
225	// printf("Bias set to 0x%x\n", elf->bias);	225	// printf("Bias set to 0x%x\n", elf->bias);
226	elf->info->interp = NULL;	226	elf->info->interp = NULL;
227	elf->info->dynamic = NULL;	227	elf->info->dynamic = NULL;
228		228
229	// printf("parse segments\n");	229	// printf("parse segments\n");
230		230
231	/* Walk through all segment headers and process them. */	231	/* Walk through all segment headers and process them. */
232	for (i = 0; i < header->e_phnum; i++) {	232	for (i = 0; i < header->e_phnum; i++) {
233	elf_segment_header_t segment_hdr;	233	elf_segment_header_t segment_hdr;
234		234
235	/* Seek to start of segment header */	235	/* Seek to start of segment header */
236	lseek(elf->fd, header->e_phoff	236	lseek(elf->fd, header->e_phoff
237	+ i * sizeof(elf_segment_header_t), SEEK_SET);	237	+ i * sizeof(elf_segment_header_t), SEEK_SET);
238		238
239	rc = read(elf->fd, &segment_hdr, sizeof(elf_segment_header_t));	239	rc = read(elf->fd, &segment_hdr, sizeof(elf_segment_header_t));
240	if (rc < 0) { printf("read error\n"); return EE_INVALID; }	240	if (rc < 0) { printf("read error\n"); return EE_INVALID; }
241		241
242	rc = segment_header(elf, &segment_hdr);	242	rc = segment_header(elf, &segment_hdr);
243	if (rc != EE_OK)	243	if (rc != EE_OK)
244	return rc;	244	return rc;
245	}	245	}
246		246
247	// printf("parse sections\n");	247	// printf("parse sections\n");
248		248
249	/* Inspect all section headers and proccess them. */	249	/* Inspect all section headers and proccess them. */
250	for (i = 0; i < header->e_shnum; i++) {	250	for (i = 0; i < header->e_shnum; i++) {
251	elf_section_header_t section_hdr;	251	elf_section_header_t section_hdr;
252		252
253	/* Seek to start of section header */	253	/* Seek to start of section header */
254	lseek(elf->fd, header->e_shoff	254	lseek(elf->fd, header->e_shoff
255	+ i * sizeof(elf_section_header_t), SEEK_SET);	255	+ i * sizeof(elf_section_header_t), SEEK_SET);
256		256
257	rc = read(elf->fd, &section_hdr, sizeof(elf_section_header_t));	257	rc = read(elf->fd, &section_hdr, sizeof(elf_section_header_t));
258	if (rc < 0) { printf("read error\n"); return EE_INVALID; }	258	if (rc < 0) { printf("read error\n"); return EE_INVALID; }
259		259
260	rc = section_header(elf, &section_hdr);	260	rc = section_header(elf, &section_hdr);
261	if (rc != EE_OK)	261	if (rc != EE_OK)
262	return rc;	262	return rc;
263	}	263	}
264		264
265	elf->info->entry =	265	elf->info->entry =
266	(entry_point_t)((uint8_t *)header->e_entry + elf->bias);	266	(entry_point_t)((uint8_t *)header->e_entry + elf->bias);
267		267
268	// printf("done\n");	268	// printf("done\n");
269		269
270	return EE_OK;	270	return EE_OK;
271	}	271	}
272		272
273	/** Print error message according to error code.	273	/** Print error message according to error code.
274	*	274	*
275	* @param rc Return code returned by elf_load().	275	* @param rc Return code returned by elf_load().
276	*	276	*
277	* @return NULL terminated description of error.	277	* @return NULL terminated description of error.
278	*/	278	*/
279	char *elf_error(unsigned int rc)	279	char *elf_error(unsigned int rc)
280	{	280	{
281	assert(rc < sizeof(error_codes) / sizeof(char *));	281	assert(rc < sizeof(error_codes) / sizeof(char *));
282		282
283	return error_codes[rc];	283	return error_codes[rc];
284	}	284	}
285		285
286	/** Process segment header.	286	/** Process segment header.
287	*	287	*
288	* @param entry Segment header.	288	* @param entry Segment header.
289	*	289	*
290	* @return EE_OK on success, error code otherwise.	290	* @return EE_OK on success, error code otherwise.
291	*/	291	*/
292	static int segment_header(elf_ld_t elf, elf_segment_header_t entry)	292	static int segment_header(elf_ld_t elf, elf_segment_header_t entry)
293	{	293	{
294	switch (entry->p_type) {	294	switch (entry->p_type) {
295	case PT_NULL:	295	case PT_NULL:
296	case PT_PHDR:	296	case PT_PHDR:
297	break;	297	break;
298	case PT_LOAD:	298	case PT_LOAD:
299	return load_segment(elf, entry);	299	return load_segment(elf, entry);
300	break;	300	break;
301	case PT_INTERP:	301	case PT_INTERP:
302	/* Assume silently interp == "/rtld.so" */	302	/* Assume silently interp == "/rtld.so" */
303	elf->info->interp = "/rtld.so";	303	elf->info->interp = "/rtld.so";
304	break;	304	break;
305	case PT_DYNAMIC:	305	case PT_DYNAMIC:
306	case PT_SHLIB:	306	case PT_SHLIB:
307	case PT_NOTE:	307	case PT_NOTE:
308	case PT_LOPROC:	308	case PT_LOPROC:
309	case PT_HIPROC:	309	case PT_HIPROC:
310	default:	310	default:
311	printf("segment p_type %d unknown\n", entry->p_type);	311	printf("segment p_type %d unknown\n", entry->p_type);
312	return EE_UNSUPPORTED;	312	return EE_UNSUPPORTED;
313	break;	313	break;
314	}	314	}
315	return EE_OK;	315	return EE_OK;
316	}	316	}
317		317
318	/** Load segment described by program header entry.	318	/** Load segment described by program header entry.
319	*	319	*
320	* @param elf Loader state.	320	* @param elf Loader state.
321	* @param entry Program header entry describing segment to be loaded.	321	* @param entry Program header entry describing segment to be loaded.
322	*	322	*
323	* @return EE_OK on success, error code otherwise.	323	* @return EE_OK on success, error code otherwise.
324	*/	324	*/
325	int load_segment(elf_ld_t elf, elf_segment_header_t entry)	325	int load_segment(elf_ld_t elf, elf_segment_header_t entry)
326	{	326	{
327	void *a;	327	void *a;
328	int flags = 0;	328	int flags = 0;
329	uintptr_t bias;	329	uintptr_t bias;
330	uintptr_t base;	330	uintptr_t base;
331	size_t mem_sz;	331	size_t mem_sz;
332	int rc;	332	int rc;
333		333
334	// printf("load segment at addr 0x%x, size 0x%x\n", entry->p_vaddr,	334	// printf("load segment at addr 0x%x, size 0x%x\n", entry->p_vaddr,
335	// entry->p_memsz);	335	// entry->p_memsz);
336		336
337	bias = elf->bias;	337	bias = elf->bias;
338		338
339	if (entry->p_align > 1) {	339	if (entry->p_align > 1) {
340	if ((entry->p_offset % entry->p_align) !=	340	if ((entry->p_offset % entry->p_align) !=
341	(entry->p_vaddr % entry->p_align)) {	341	(entry->p_vaddr % entry->p_align)) {
342	printf("align check 1 failed offset%%align=%d, vaddr%%align=%d\n",	342	printf("align check 1 failed offset%%align=%d, vaddr%%align=%d\n",
343	entry->p_offset % entry->p_align,	343	entry->p_offset % entry->p_align,
344	entry->p_vaddr % entry->p_align	344	entry->p_vaddr % entry->p_align
345	);	345	);
346	return EE_INVALID;	346	return EE_INVALID;
347	}	347	}
348	}	348	}
349		349
350	/* Final flags that will be set for the memory area */	350	/* Final flags that will be set for the memory area */
351		351
352	if (entry->p_flags & PF_X)	352	if (entry->p_flags & PF_X)
353	flags \|= AS_AREA_EXEC;	353	flags \|= AS_AREA_EXEC;
354	if (entry->p_flags & PF_W)	354	if (entry->p_flags & PF_W)
355	flags \|= AS_AREA_WRITE;	355	flags \|= AS_AREA_WRITE;
356	if (entry->p_flags & PF_R)	356	if (entry->p_flags & PF_R)
357	flags \|= AS_AREA_READ;	357	flags \|= AS_AREA_READ;
358	flags \|= AS_AREA_CACHEABLE;	358	flags \|= AS_AREA_CACHEABLE;
359		359
360	base = ALIGN_DOWN(entry->p_vaddr, PAGE_SIZE);	360	base = ALIGN_DOWN(entry->p_vaddr, PAGE_SIZE);
361	mem_sz = entry->p_memsz + (entry->p_vaddr - base);	361	mem_sz = entry->p_memsz + (entry->p_vaddr - base);
362		362
363	// printf("map to p_vaddr=0x%x-0x%x...\n", entry->p_vaddr + bias,	363	// printf("map to p_vaddr=0x%x-0x%x...\n", entry->p_vaddr + bias,
364	// entry->p_vaddr + bias + ALIGN_UP(entry->p_memsz, PAGE_SIZE));	364	// entry->p_vaddr + bias + ALIGN_UP(entry->p_memsz, PAGE_SIZE));
365		365
366	/*	366	/*
367	* For the course of loading, the area needs to be readable	367	* For the course of loading, the area needs to be readable
368	* and writeable.	368	* and writeable.
369	*/	369	*/
370	a = as_area_create((uint8_t *)base + bias,	370	a = as_area_create((uint8_t *)base + bias,
371	mem_sz, AS_AREA_READ \| AS_AREA_WRITE \| AS_AREA_CACHEABLE);	371	mem_sz, AS_AREA_READ \| AS_AREA_WRITE \| AS_AREA_CACHEABLE);
372	if (a == (void *)(-1)) {	372	if (a == (void *)(-1)) {
373	printf("memory mapping failed\n");	373	printf("memory mapping failed\n");
374	return EE_MEMORY;	374	return EE_MEMORY;
375	}	375	}
376		376
377	// printf("as_area_create(0x%lx, 0x%x, %d) -> 0x%lx\n",	377	// printf("as_area_create(0x%lx, 0x%x, %d) -> 0x%lx\n",
378	// entry->p_vaddr+bias, entry->p_memsz, flags, (uintptr_t)a);	378	// entry->p_vaddr+bias, entry->p_memsz, flags, (uintptr_t)a);
379		379
380	/*	380	/*
381	* Load segment data	381	* Load segment data
382	*/	382	*/
383	// printf("seek to %d\n", entry->p_offset);	383	// printf("seek to %d\n", entry->p_offset);
384	rc = lseek(elf->fd, entry->p_offset, SEEK_SET);	384	rc = lseek(elf->fd, entry->p_offset, SEEK_SET);
385	if (rc < 0) { printf("seek error\n"); return EE_INVALID; }	385	if (rc < 0) { printf("seek error\n"); return EE_INVALID; }
386		386
387	// printf("read 0x%x bytes to address 0x%x\n", entry->p_filesz, entry->p_vaddr+bias);	387	// printf("read 0x%x bytes to address 0x%x\n", entry->p_filesz, entry->p_vaddr+bias);
388	/* rc = read(fd, (void *)(entry->p_vaddr + bias), entry->p_filesz);	388	/* rc = read(fd, (void *)(entry->p_vaddr + bias), entry->p_filesz);
389	if (rc < 0) { printf("read error\n"); return EE_INVALID; }*/	389	if (rc < 0) { printf("read error\n"); return EE_INVALID; }*/
390		390
391	/* Long reads are not possible yet. Load segment picewise */	391	/* Long reads are not possible yet. Load segment picewise */
392		392
393	unsigned left, now;	393	unsigned left, now;
394	uint8_t *dp;	394	uint8_t *dp;
395		395
396	left = entry->p_filesz;	396	left = entry->p_filesz;
397	dp = (uint8_t *)(entry->p_vaddr + bias);	397	dp = (uint8_t *)(entry->p_vaddr + bias);
398		398
399	while (left > 0) {	399	while (left > 0) {
400	now = 16384;	400	now = 16384;
401	if (now > left) now = left;	401	if (now > left) now = left;
402		402
403	// printf("read %d...", now);	403	// printf("read %d...", now);
404	rc = read(elf->fd, dp, now);	404	rc = read(elf->fd, dp, now);
405	// printf("->%d\n", rc);	405	// printf("->%d\n", rc);
406		406
407	if (rc < 0) { printf("read error\n"); return EE_INVALID; }	407	if (rc < 0) { printf("read error\n"); return EE_INVALID; }
408		408
409	left -= now;	409	left -= now;
410	dp += now;	410	dp += now;
411	}	411	}
412		412
413	// printf("set area flags to %d\n", flags);	413	// printf("set area flags to %d\n", flags);
414	rc = as_area_change_flags((uint8_t *)entry->p_vaddr + bias, flags);	414	rc = as_area_change_flags((uint8_t *)entry->p_vaddr + bias, flags);
415	if (rc != 0) {	415	if (rc != 0) {
416	printf("failed to set memory area flags\n");	416	printf("failed to set memory area flags\n");
417	return EE_MEMORY;	417	return EE_MEMORY;
418	}	418	}
419		419
420	return EE_OK;	420	return EE_OK;
421	}	421	}
422		422
423	/** Process section header.	423	/** Process section header.
424	*	424	*
425	* @param elf Loader state.	425	* @param elf Loader state.
426	* @param entry Segment header.	426	* @param entry Segment header.
427	*	427	*
428	* @return EE_OK on success, error code otherwise.	428	* @return EE_OK on success, error code otherwise.
429	*/	429	*/
430	static int section_header(elf_ld_t elf, elf_section_header_t entry)	430	static int section_header(elf_ld_t elf, elf_section_header_t entry)
431	{	431	{
432	switch (entry->sh_type) {	432	switch (entry->sh_type) {
433	case SHT_PROGBITS:	433	case SHT_PROGBITS:
434	if (entry->sh_flags & SHF_TLS) {	434	if (entry->sh_flags & SHF_TLS) {
435	/* .tdata */	435	/* .tdata */
436	}	436	}
437	break;	437	break;
438	case SHT_NOBITS:	438	case SHT_NOBITS:
439	if (entry->sh_flags & SHF_TLS) {	439	if (entry->sh_flags & SHF_TLS) {
440	/* .tbss */	440	/* .tbss */
441	}	441	}
442	break;	442	break;
443	case SHT_DYNAMIC:	443	case SHT_DYNAMIC:
444	/* Record pointer to dynamic section into info structure */	444	/* Record pointer to dynamic section into info structure */
445	elf->info->dynamic =	445	elf->info->dynamic =
446	(void )((uint8_t )entry->sh_addr + elf->bias);	446	(void )((uint8_t )entry->sh_addr + elf->bias);
447	printf("dynamic section found at 0x%x\n",	447	printf("dynamic section found at 0x%x\n",
448	(uintptr_t)elf->info->dynamic);	448	(uintptr_t)elf->info->dynamic);
449	break;	449	break;
450	default:	450	default:
451	break;	451	break;
452	}	452	}
453		453
454	return EE_OK;	454	return EE_OK;
455	}	455	}
456		456
457	/** @}	457	/** @}
458	*/	458	*/
459		459

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(root)/branches/dynload/uspace/srv/loader/elf_load.c @ 3674 – Rev 3160 → 3169