| 0,0 → 1,259 |
|---|
| /* |
| * Copyright (C) 2001-2004 Jakub Jermar |
| * All rights reserved. |
| * |
| * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
| * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions |
| * are met: |
| * |
| * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright |
| * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. |
| * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright |
| * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the |
| * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. |
| * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products |
| * derived from this software without specific prior written permission. |
| * |
| * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR |
| * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES |
| * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. |
| * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, |
| * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT |
| * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, |
| * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY |
| * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT |
| * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF |
| * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. |
| */ |
| |
| #include <arch/pm.h> |
| #include <arch/mm/page.h> |
| #include <arch/types.h> |
| #include <arch/interrupt.h> |
| #include <arch/asm.h> |
| |
| #include <config.h> |
| |
| #include <memstr.h> |
| #include <mm/heap.h> |
| #include <debug.h> |
| |
| /* |
| * There is no segmentation in long mode so we set up flat mode. In this |
| * mode, we use, for each privilege level, two segments spanning the |
| * whole memory. One is for code and one is for data. |
| */ |
| |
| struct descriptor gdt[GDT_ITEMS] = { |
| /* NULL descriptor */ |
| { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, |
| /* KTEXT descriptor */ |
| { .limit_0_15 = 0xffff, |
| .base_0_15 = 0, |
| .base_16_23 = 0, |
| .access = AR_PRESENT | AR_CODE | DPL_KERNEL | AR_READABLE , |
| .limit_16_19 = 0xf, |
| .available = 0, |
| .longmode = 1, |
| .special = 0, |
| .granularity = 1, |
| .base_24_31 = 0 }, |
| /* KDATA descriptor */ |
| { .limit_0_15 = 0xffff, |
| .base_0_15 = 0, |
| .base_16_23 = 0, |
| .access = AR_PRESENT | AR_DATA | AR_WRITABLE | DPL_KERNEL, |
| .limit_16_19 = 0xf, |
| .available = 0, |
| .longmode = 0, |
| .special = 0, |
| .granularity = 1, |
| .base_24_31 = 0 }, |
| /* UTEXT descriptor */ |
| { .limit_0_15 = 0xffff, |
| .base_0_15 = 0, |
| .base_16_23 = 0, |
| .access = AR_PRESENT | AR_CODE | DPL_USER, |
| .limit_16_19 = 0xf, |
| .available = 0, |
| .longmode = 1, |
| .special = 0, |
| .granularity = 1, |
| .base_24_31 = 0 }, |
| /* UDATA descriptor */ |
| { .limit_0_15 = 0xffff, |
| .base_0_15 = 0, |
| .base_16_23 = 0, |
| .access = AR_PRESENT | AR_DATA | AR_WRITABLE | DPL_USER, |
| .limit_16_19 = 0xf, |
| .available = 0, |
| .longmode = 0, |
| .special = 1, |
| .granularity = 1, |
| .base_24_31 = 0 }, |
| /* KTEXT 32-bit protected, for protected mode before long mode */ |
| { .limit_0_15 = 0xffff, |
| .base_0_15 = 0, |
| .base_16_23 = 0, |
| .access = AR_PRESENT | AR_CODE | DPL_KERNEL | AR_READABLE, |
| .limit_16_19 = 0xf, |
| .available = 0, |
| .longmode = 0, |
| .special = 1, |
| .granularity = 1, |
| .base_24_31 = 0 }, |
| /* TSS descriptor - set up will be completed later, |
| * on AMD64 it is 64-bit - 2 items in table */ |
| { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, |
| { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 } |
| }; |
| |
| struct idescriptor idt[IDT_ITEMS]; |
| |
| struct ptr_16_64 gdtr = {.limit = sizeof(gdt), .base= (__u64) gdt }; |
| struct ptr_16_64 idtr = {.limit = sizeof(idt), .base= (__u64) idt }; |
| |
| static struct tss tss; |
| struct tss *tss_p = NULL; |
| |
| void gdt_tss_setbase(struct descriptor *d, __address base) |
| { |
| struct tss_descriptor *td = (struct tss_descriptor *) d; |
| |
| td->base_0_15 = base & 0xffff; |
| td->base_16_23 = ((base) >> 16) & 0xff; |
| td->base_24_31 = ((base) >> 24) & 0xff; |
| td->base_32_63 = ((base) >> 32); |
| } |
| |
| void gdt_tss_setlimit(struct descriptor *d, __u32 limit) |
| { |
| struct tss_descriptor *td = (struct tss_descriptor *) d; |
| |
| td->limit_0_15 = limit & 0xffff; |
| td->limit_16_19 = (limit >> 16) & 0xf; |
| } |
| |
| void idt_setoffset(struct idescriptor *d, __address offset) |
| { |
| /* |
| * Offset is a linear address. |
| */ |
| d->offset_0_15 = offset & 0xffff; |
| d->offset_16_31 = offset >> 16 & 0xffff; |
| d->offset_32_63 = offset >> 32; |
| } |
| |
| void tss_initialize(struct tss *t) |
| { |
| memsetb((__address) t, sizeof(struct tss), 0); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * This function takes care of proper setup of IDT and IDTR. |
| */ |
| void idt_init(void) |
| { |
| struct idescriptor *d; |
| int i; |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < IDT_ITEMS; i++) { |
| d = &idt[i]; |
| |
| d->unused = 0; |
| d->selector = gdtselector(KTEXT_DES); |
| |
| d->present = 1; |
| d->type = AR_INTERRUPT; /* masking interrupt */ |
| |
| if (i == VECTOR_SYSCALL) { |
| /* |
| * The syscall interrupt gate must be calleable from userland. |
| */ |
| d->dpl |= PL_USER; |
| } |
| |
| idt_setoffset(d, ((__address) interrupt_handlers) + i*interrupt_handler_size); |
| trap_register(i, null_interrupt); |
| } |
| trap_register(13, gp_fault); |
| trap_register( 7, nm_fault); |
| trap_register(12, ss_fault); |
| } |
| |
| |
| /* Clean IOPL(12,13) and NT(14) flags in EFLAGS register */ |
| static void clean_IOPL_NT_flags(void) |
| { |
| asm |
| ( |
| "pushfq;" |
| "pop %%rax;" |
| "and $~(0x7000),%%rax;" |
| "pushq %%rax;" |
| "popfq;" |
| : |
| : |
| :"%rax" |
| ); |
| } |
| |
| /* Clean AM(18) flag in CR0 register */ |
| static void clean_AM_flag(void) |
| { |
| asm |
| ( |
| "mov %%cr0,%%rax;" |
| "and $~(0x40000),%%rax;" |
| "mov %%rax,%%cr0;" |
| : |
| : |
| :"%rax" |
| ); |
| } |
| |
| void pm_init(void) |
| { |
| struct descriptor *gdt_p = (struct descriptor *) gdtr.base; |
| struct tss_descriptor *tss_desc; |
| |
| /* |
| * Each CPU has its private GDT and TSS. |
| * All CPUs share one IDT. |
| */ |
| |
| if (config.cpu_active == 1) { |
| idt_init(); |
| /* |
| * NOTE: bootstrap CPU has statically allocated TSS, because |
| * the heap hasn't been initialized so far. |
| */ |
| tss_p = &tss; |
| } |
| else { |
| tss_p = (struct tss *) malloc(sizeof(struct tss)); |
| if (!tss_p) |
| panic("could not allocate TSS\n"); |
| } |
| |
| tss_initialize(tss_p); |
| |
| tss_desc = (struct tss_descriptor *) (&gdt_p[TSS_DES]); |
| tss_desc->present = 1; |
| tss_desc->type = AR_TSS; |
| tss_desc->dpl = PL_KERNEL; |
| |
| gdt_tss_setbase(&gdt_p[TSS_DES], (__address) tss_p); |
| gdt_tss_setlimit(&gdt_p[TSS_DES], sizeof(struct tss) - 1); |
| |
| __asm__("lgdt %0" : : "m"(gdtr)); |
| __asm__("lidt %0" : : "m"(idtr)); |
| /* |
| * As of this moment, the current CPU has its own GDT pointing |
| * to its own TSS. We just need to load the TR register. |
| */ |
| __asm__("ltr %0" : : "r" ((__u16) gdtselector(TSS_DES))); |
| |
| clean_IOPL_NT_flags(); /* Disable I/O on nonprivileged levels */ |
| clean_AM_flag(); /* Disable alignment check */ |
| } |