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/*
* Copyright (c) 2008 Lukas Mejdrech
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
 
/** @addtogroup net
* @{
*/
 
/** @file
* A character string to integer map header file.
*/
 
#ifndef __CHAR_MAP_H__
#define __CHAR_MAP_H__
 
/** An invalid assigned value used also if an entry does not exist.
*/
#define CHAR_MAP_NULL ( -1 )
 
/** A type definition of a character string to integer map.
* @see char_map
*/
typedef struct char_map char_map_t;
 
/** A type definition of a character string to integer map pointer.
* @see char_map
*/
typedef char_map_t * char_map_ref;
 
/** A character string to integer map item.
* This structure recursivelly contains itself as a character by character tree.
* The actually mapped character string consists o fall the parent characters and the actual one.
*/
struct char_map{
 
/** An actually mapped character.
*/
char c;
 
/** A stored integral value.
*/
int value;
 
/** A next character array size.
*/
int size;
 
/** The first free position in the next character array.
*/
int next;
 
/** The next character array.
*/
char_map_ref * items;
 
/** The consistency check magic value.
*/
int magic;
};
 
/** Adds the value with the key to the map.
* @param map The character string to integer map. Input/output parameter.
* @param identifier The key zero ('\0') terminated character string. The key character string is processed until the first terminating zero ('\0') character after the given length is found. Input parameter.
* @param length The key character string length. The parameter may be zero (0) which means that the string is processed until the terminating zero ('\0') character is found. Input parameter.
* @param value The integral value to be stored for the key character string. Input parameter.
* @returns EOK on success.
* @returns EINVAL if the map is not valid.
* @returns EINVAL if the identifier parameter is NULL.
* @returns EINVAL if the length parameter zero (0) and the identifier parameter is an empty character string (the first character is the terminating zero ('\0) character.
* @returns EEXIST if the key character string is already used.
* @returns Other error codes as defined for the char_map_add_item() function.
*/
int char_map_add( char_map_ref map, const char * identifier, size_t length, const int value );
 
/** Clears and destroys the map.
* @param map The character string to integer map. Input/output parameter.
*/
void char_map_destroy( char_map_ref map );
 
/** Excludes the value assigned to the key from the map.
* The entry is cleared from the map.
* @param map The character string to integer map. Input/output parameter.
* @param identifier The key zero ('\0') terminated character string. The key character string is processed until the first terminating zero ('\0') character after the given length is found. Input parameter.
* @param length The key character string length. The parameter may be zero (0) which means that the string is processed until the terminating zero ('\0') character is found. Input parameter.
* @returns The integral value assigned to the key character string.
* @returns CHAR_MAP_NULL if the key is not assigned a value.
*/
int char_map_exclude( char_map_ref map, const char * identifier, size_t length );
 
/** Returns the value assigned to the key from the map.
* @param map The character string to integer map. Input parameter.
* @param identifier The key zero ('\0') terminated character string. The key character string is processed until the first terminating zero ('\0') character after the given length is found. Input parameter.
* @param length The key character string length. The parameter may be zero (0) which means that the string is processed until the terminating zero ('\0') character is found. Input parameter.
* @returns The integral value assigned to the key character string.
* @returns CHAR_MAP_NULL if the key is not assigned a value.
*/
int char_map_find( const char_map_ref map, const char * identifier, size_t length );
 
/** Returns the value assigned to the map.
* @param map The character string to integer map. Input parameter.
* @returns The integral value assigned to the map.
* @returns CHAR_MAP_NULL if the map is not assigned a value.
*/
int char_map_get_value( const char_map_ref map );
 
/** Initializes the map.
* @param map The character string to integer map. Input/output parameter.
* @returns EOK on success.
* @returns EINVAL if the map parameter is NULL.
* @returns ENOMEM if there is no memory left.
*/
int char_map_initialize( char_map_ref map );
 
/** Adds or updates the value with the key to the map.
* @param map The character string to integer map. Input/output parameter.
* @param identifier The key zero ('\0') terminated character string. The key character string is processed until the first terminating zero ('\0') character after the given length is found. Input parameter.
* @param length The key character string length. The parameter may be zero (0) which means that the string is processed until the terminating zero ('\0') character is found. Input parameter.
* @param value The integral value to be stored for the key character string. Input parameter.
* @returns EOK on success.
* @returns EINVAL if the map is not valid.
* @returns EINVAL if the identifier parameter is NULL.
* @returns EINVAL if the length parameter zero (0) and the identifier parameter is an empty character string (the first character is the terminating zero ('\0) character.
* @returns EEXIST if the key character string is already used.
* @returns Other error codes as defined for the char_map_add_item() function.
*/
int char_map_update( char_map_ref map, const char * identifier, size_t length, const int value );
 
#endif
 
/** @}
*/
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