| 0,0 → 1,612 |
|---|
| /* |
| * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Jakub Jermar |
| * All rights reserved. |
| * |
| * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
| * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions |
| * are met: |
| * |
| * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright |
| * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. |
| * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright |
| * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the |
| * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. |
| * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products |
| * derived from this software without specific prior written permission. |
| * |
| * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR |
| * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES |
| * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. |
| * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, |
| * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT |
| * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, |
| * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY |
| * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT |
| * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF |
| * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. |
| */ |
| |
| /** @addtogroup mips32mm |
| * @{ |
| */ |
| /** @file |
| */ |
| |
| #include <arch/mm/tlb.h> |
| #include <mm/asid.h> |
| #include <mm/tlb.h> |
| #include <mm/page.h> |
| #include <mm/as.h> |
| #include <arch/cp0.h> |
| #include <panic.h> |
| #include <arch.h> |
| #include <symtab.h> |
| #include <synch/spinlock.h> |
| #include <print.h> |
| #include <debug.h> |
| #include <align.h> |
| #include <interrupt.h> |
| |
| static void tlb_refill_fail(istate_t *istate); |
| static void tlb_invalid_fail(istate_t *istate); |
| static void tlb_modified_fail(istate_t *istate); |
| |
| static pte_t *find_mapping_and_check(uintptr_t badvaddr, int access, istate_t *istate, int *pfrc); |
| |
| /** Initialize TLB |
| * |
| * Initialize TLB. |
| * Invalidate all entries and mark wired entries. |
| */ |
| void tlb_arch_init(void) |
| { |
| int i; |
| |
| cp0_pagemask_write(TLB_PAGE_MASK_16K); |
| cp0_entry_hi_write(0); |
| cp0_entry_lo0_write(0); |
| cp0_entry_lo1_write(0); |
| |
| /* Clear and initialize TLB. */ |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < TLB_ENTRY_COUNT; i++) { |
| cp0_index_write(i); |
| tlbwi(); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * The kernel is going to make use of some wired |
| * entries (e.g. mapping kernel stacks in kseg3). |
| */ |
| cp0_wired_write(TLB_WIRED); |
| } |
| |
| /** Process TLB Refill Exception |
| * |
| * Process TLB Refill Exception. |
| * |
| * @param istate Interrupted register context. |
| */ |
| void tlb_refill(istate_t *istate) |
| { |
| entry_lo_t lo; |
| entry_hi_t hi; |
| asid_t asid; |
| uintptr_t badvaddr; |
| pte_t *pte; |
| int pfrc; |
| |
| badvaddr = cp0_badvaddr_read(); |
| |
| spinlock_lock(&AS->lock); |
| asid = AS->asid; |
| spinlock_unlock(&AS->lock); |
| |
| page_table_lock(AS, true); |
| |
| pte = find_mapping_and_check(badvaddr, PF_ACCESS_READ, istate, &pfrc); |
| if (!pte) { |
| switch (pfrc) { |
| case AS_PF_FAULT: |
| goto fail; |
| break; |
| case AS_PF_DEFER: |
| /* |
| * The page fault came during copy_from_uspace() |
| * or copy_to_uspace(). |
| */ |
| page_table_unlock(AS, true); |
| return; |
| default: |
| panic("unexpected pfrc (%d)\n", pfrc); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Record access to PTE. |
| */ |
| pte->a = 1; |
| |
| tlb_prepare_entry_hi(&hi, asid, badvaddr); |
| tlb_prepare_entry_lo(&lo, pte->g, pte->p, pte->d, pte->cacheable, pte->pfn); |
| |
| /* |
| * New entry is to be inserted into TLB |
| */ |
| cp0_entry_hi_write(hi.value); |
| if ((badvaddr/PAGE_SIZE) % 2 == 0) { |
| cp0_entry_lo0_write(lo.value); |
| cp0_entry_lo1_write(0); |
| } |
| else { |
| cp0_entry_lo0_write(0); |
| cp0_entry_lo1_write(lo.value); |
| } |
| cp0_pagemask_write(TLB_PAGE_MASK_16K); |
| tlbwr(); |
| |
| page_table_unlock(AS, true); |
| return; |
| |
| fail: |
| page_table_unlock(AS, true); |
| tlb_refill_fail(istate); |
| } |
| |
| /** Process TLB Invalid Exception |
| * |
| * Process TLB Invalid Exception. |
| * |
| * @param istate Interrupted register context. |
| */ |
| void tlb_invalid(istate_t *istate) |
| { |
| tlb_index_t index; |
| uintptr_t badvaddr; |
| entry_lo_t lo; |
| entry_hi_t hi; |
| pte_t *pte; |
| int pfrc; |
| |
| badvaddr = cp0_badvaddr_read(); |
| |
| /* |
| * Locate the faulting entry in TLB. |
| */ |
| hi.value = cp0_entry_hi_read(); |
| tlb_prepare_entry_hi(&hi, hi.asid, badvaddr); |
| cp0_entry_hi_write(hi.value); |
| tlbp(); |
| index.value = cp0_index_read(); |
| |
| page_table_lock(AS, true); |
| |
| /* |
| * Fail if the entry is not in TLB. |
| */ |
| if (index.p) { |
| printf("TLB entry not found.\n"); |
| goto fail; |
| } |
| |
| pte = find_mapping_and_check(badvaddr, PF_ACCESS_READ, istate, &pfrc); |
| if (!pte) { |
| switch (pfrc) { |
| case AS_PF_FAULT: |
| goto fail; |
| break; |
| case AS_PF_DEFER: |
| /* |
| * The page fault came during copy_from_uspace() |
| * or copy_to_uspace(). |
| */ |
| page_table_unlock(AS, true); |
| return; |
| default: |
| panic("unexpected pfrc (%d)\n", pfrc); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Read the faulting TLB entry. |
| */ |
| tlbr(); |
| |
| /* |
| * Record access to PTE. |
| */ |
| pte->a = 1; |
| |
| tlb_prepare_entry_lo(&lo, pte->g, pte->p, pte->d, pte->cacheable, pte->pfn); |
| |
| /* |
| * The entry is to be updated in TLB. |
| */ |
| if ((badvaddr/PAGE_SIZE) % 2 == 0) |
| cp0_entry_lo0_write(lo.value); |
| else |
| cp0_entry_lo1_write(lo.value); |
| cp0_pagemask_write(TLB_PAGE_MASK_16K); |
| tlbwi(); |
| |
| page_table_unlock(AS, true); |
| return; |
| |
| fail: |
| page_table_unlock(AS, true); |
| tlb_invalid_fail(istate); |
| } |
| |
| /** Process TLB Modified Exception |
| * |
| * Process TLB Modified Exception. |
| * |
| * @param istate Interrupted register context. |
| */ |
| void tlb_modified(istate_t *istate) |
| { |
| tlb_index_t index; |
| uintptr_t badvaddr; |
| entry_lo_t lo; |
| entry_hi_t hi; |
| pte_t *pte; |
| int pfrc; |
| |
| badvaddr = cp0_badvaddr_read(); |
| |
| /* |
| * Locate the faulting entry in TLB. |
| */ |
| hi.value = cp0_entry_hi_read(); |
| tlb_prepare_entry_hi(&hi, hi.asid, badvaddr); |
| cp0_entry_hi_write(hi.value); |
| tlbp(); |
| index.value = cp0_index_read(); |
| |
| page_table_lock(AS, true); |
| |
| /* |
| * Fail if the entry is not in TLB. |
| */ |
| if (index.p) { |
| printf("TLB entry not found.\n"); |
| goto fail; |
| } |
| |
| pte = find_mapping_and_check(badvaddr, PF_ACCESS_WRITE, istate, &pfrc); |
| if (!pte) { |
| switch (pfrc) { |
| case AS_PF_FAULT: |
| goto fail; |
| break; |
| case AS_PF_DEFER: |
| /* |
| * The page fault came during copy_from_uspace() |
| * or copy_to_uspace(). |
| */ |
| page_table_unlock(AS, true); |
| return; |
| default: |
| panic("unexpected pfrc (%d)\n", pfrc); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Fail if the page is not writable. |
| */ |
| if (!pte->w) |
| goto fail; |
| |
| /* |
| * Read the faulting TLB entry. |
| */ |
| tlbr(); |
| |
| /* |
| * Record access and write to PTE. |
| */ |
| pte->a = 1; |
| pte->d = 1; |
| |
| tlb_prepare_entry_lo(&lo, pte->g, pte->p, pte->w, pte->cacheable, pte->pfn); |
| |
| /* |
| * The entry is to be updated in TLB. |
| */ |
| if ((badvaddr/PAGE_SIZE) % 2 == 0) |
| cp0_entry_lo0_write(lo.value); |
| else |
| cp0_entry_lo1_write(lo.value); |
| cp0_pagemask_write(TLB_PAGE_MASK_16K); |
| tlbwi(); |
| |
| page_table_unlock(AS, true); |
| return; |
| |
| fail: |
| page_table_unlock(AS, true); |
| tlb_modified_fail(istate); |
| } |
| |
| void tlb_refill_fail(istate_t *istate) |
| { |
| char *symbol = ""; |
| char *sym2 = ""; |
| |
| char *s = get_symtab_entry(istate->epc); |
| if (s) |
| symbol = s; |
| s = get_symtab_entry(istate->ra); |
| if (s) |
| sym2 = s; |
| |
| fault_if_from_uspace(istate, "TLB Refill Exception on %p", cp0_badvaddr_read()); |
| panic("%x: TLB Refill Exception at %x(%s<-%s)\n", cp0_badvaddr_read(), istate->epc, symbol, sym2); |
| } |
| |
| |
| void tlb_invalid_fail(istate_t *istate) |
| { |
| char *symbol = ""; |
| |
| char *s = get_symtab_entry(istate->epc); |
| if (s) |
| symbol = s; |
| fault_if_from_uspace(istate, "TLB Invalid Exception on %p", cp0_badvaddr_read()); |
| panic("%x: TLB Invalid Exception at %x(%s)\n", cp0_badvaddr_read(), istate->epc, symbol); |
| } |
| |
| void tlb_modified_fail(istate_t *istate) |
| { |
| char *symbol = ""; |
| |
| char *s = get_symtab_entry(istate->epc); |
| if (s) |
| symbol = s; |
| fault_if_from_uspace(istate, "TLB Modified Exception on %p", cp0_badvaddr_read()); |
| panic("%x: TLB Modified Exception at %x(%s)\n", cp0_badvaddr_read(), istate->epc, symbol); |
| } |
| |
| /** Try to find PTE for faulting address |
| * |
| * Try to find PTE for faulting address. |
| * The AS->lock must be held on entry to this function. |
| * |
| * @param badvaddr Faulting virtual address. |
| * @param access Access mode that caused the fault. |
| * @param istate Pointer to interrupted state. |
| * @param pfrc Pointer to variable where as_page_fault() return code will be stored. |
| * |
| * @return PTE on success, NULL otherwise. |
| */ |
| pte_t *find_mapping_and_check(uintptr_t badvaddr, int access, istate_t *istate, int *pfrc) |
| { |
| entry_hi_t hi; |
| pte_t *pte; |
| |
| hi.value = cp0_entry_hi_read(); |
| |
| /* |
| * Handler cannot succeed if the ASIDs don't match. |
| */ |
| if (hi.asid != AS->asid) { |
| printf("EntryHi.asid=%d, AS->asid=%d\n", hi.asid, AS->asid); |
| return NULL; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Check if the mapping exists in page tables. |
| */ |
| pte = page_mapping_find(AS, badvaddr); |
| if (pte && pte->p) { |
| /* |
| * Mapping found in page tables. |
| * Immediately succeed. |
| */ |
| return pte; |
| } else { |
| int rc; |
| |
| /* |
| * Mapping not found in page tables. |
| * Resort to higher-level page fault handler. |
| */ |
| page_table_unlock(AS, true); |
| switch (rc = as_page_fault(badvaddr, access, istate)) { |
| case AS_PF_OK: |
| /* |
| * The higher-level page fault handler succeeded, |
| * The mapping ought to be in place. |
| */ |
| page_table_lock(AS, true); |
| pte = page_mapping_find(AS, badvaddr); |
| ASSERT(pte && pte->p); |
| return pte; |
| break; |
| case AS_PF_DEFER: |
| page_table_lock(AS, true); |
| *pfrc = AS_PF_DEFER; |
| return NULL; |
| break; |
| case AS_PF_FAULT: |
| page_table_lock(AS, true); |
| printf("Page fault.\n"); |
| *pfrc = AS_PF_FAULT; |
| return NULL; |
| break; |
| default: |
| panic("unexpected rc (%d)\n", rc); |
| } |
| |
| } |
| } |
| |
| void tlb_prepare_entry_lo(entry_lo_t *lo, bool g, bool v, bool d, bool cacheable, uintptr_t pfn) |
| { |
| lo->value = 0; |
| lo->g = g; |
| lo->v = v; |
| lo->d = d; |
| lo->c = cacheable ? PAGE_CACHEABLE_EXC_WRITE : PAGE_UNCACHED; |
| lo->pfn = pfn; |
| } |
| |
| void tlb_prepare_entry_hi(entry_hi_t *hi, asid_t asid, uintptr_t addr) |
| { |
| hi->value = ALIGN_DOWN(addr, PAGE_SIZE * 2); |
| hi->asid = asid; |
| } |
| |
| /** Print contents of TLB. */ |
| void tlb_print(void) |
| { |
| page_mask_t mask; |
| entry_lo_t lo0, lo1; |
| entry_hi_t hi, hi_save; |
| unsigned int i; |
| |
| hi_save.value = cp0_entry_hi_read(); |
| |
| printf("# ASID VPN2 MASK G V D C PFN\n"); |
| printf("-- ---- ------ ---- - - - - ------\n"); |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < TLB_ENTRY_COUNT; i++) { |
| cp0_index_write(i); |
| tlbr(); |
| |
| mask.value = cp0_pagemask_read(); |
| hi.value = cp0_entry_hi_read(); |
| lo0.value = cp0_entry_lo0_read(); |
| lo1.value = cp0_entry_lo1_read(); |
| |
| printf("%-2u %-4u %#6x %#4x %1u %1u %1u %1u %#6x\n", |
| i, hi.asid, hi.vpn2, mask.mask, |
| lo0.g, lo0.v, lo0.d, lo0.c, lo0.pfn); |
| printf(" %1u %1u %1u %1u %#6x\n", |
| lo1.g, lo1.v, lo1.d, lo1.c, lo1.pfn); |
| } |
| |
| cp0_entry_hi_write(hi_save.value); |
| } |
| |
| /** Invalidate all not wired TLB entries. */ |
| void tlb_invalidate_all(void) |
| { |
| ipl_t ipl; |
| entry_lo_t lo0, lo1; |
| entry_hi_t hi_save; |
| int i; |
| |
| hi_save.value = cp0_entry_hi_read(); |
| ipl = interrupts_disable(); |
| |
| for (i = TLB_WIRED; i < TLB_ENTRY_COUNT; i++) { |
| cp0_index_write(i); |
| tlbr(); |
| |
| lo0.value = cp0_entry_lo0_read(); |
| lo1.value = cp0_entry_lo1_read(); |
| |
| lo0.v = 0; |
| lo1.v = 0; |
| |
| cp0_entry_lo0_write(lo0.value); |
| cp0_entry_lo1_write(lo1.value); |
| |
| tlbwi(); |
| } |
| |
| interrupts_restore(ipl); |
| cp0_entry_hi_write(hi_save.value); |
| } |
| |
| /** Invalidate all TLB entries belonging to specified address space. |
| * |
| * @param asid Address space identifier. |
| */ |
| void tlb_invalidate_asid(asid_t asid) |
| { |
| ipl_t ipl; |
| entry_lo_t lo0, lo1; |
| entry_hi_t hi, hi_save; |
| int i; |
| |
| ASSERT(asid != ASID_INVALID); |
| |
| hi_save.value = cp0_entry_hi_read(); |
| ipl = interrupts_disable(); |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < TLB_ENTRY_COUNT; i++) { |
| cp0_index_write(i); |
| tlbr(); |
| |
| hi.value = cp0_entry_hi_read(); |
| |
| if (hi.asid == asid) { |
| lo0.value = cp0_entry_lo0_read(); |
| lo1.value = cp0_entry_lo1_read(); |
| |
| lo0.v = 0; |
| lo1.v = 0; |
| |
| cp0_entry_lo0_write(lo0.value); |
| cp0_entry_lo1_write(lo1.value); |
| |
| tlbwi(); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| interrupts_restore(ipl); |
| cp0_entry_hi_write(hi_save.value); |
| } |
| |
| /** Invalidate TLB entries for specified page range belonging to specified address space. |
| * |
| * @param asid Address space identifier. |
| * @param page First page whose TLB entry is to be invalidated. |
| * @param cnt Number of entries to invalidate. |
| */ |
| void tlb_invalidate_pages(asid_t asid, uintptr_t page, count_t cnt) |
| { |
| unsigned int i; |
| ipl_t ipl; |
| entry_lo_t lo0, lo1; |
| entry_hi_t hi, hi_save; |
| tlb_index_t index; |
| |
| ASSERT(asid != ASID_INVALID); |
| |
| hi_save.value = cp0_entry_hi_read(); |
| ipl = interrupts_disable(); |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < cnt + 1; i += 2) { |
| hi.value = 0; |
| tlb_prepare_entry_hi(&hi, asid, page + i * PAGE_SIZE); |
| cp0_entry_hi_write(hi.value); |
| |
| tlbp(); |
| index.value = cp0_index_read(); |
| |
| if (!index.p) { |
| /* Entry was found, index register contains valid index. */ |
| tlbr(); |
| |
| lo0.value = cp0_entry_lo0_read(); |
| lo1.value = cp0_entry_lo1_read(); |
| |
| lo0.v = 0; |
| lo1.v = 0; |
| |
| cp0_entry_lo0_write(lo0.value); |
| cp0_entry_lo1_write(lo1.value); |
| |
| tlbwi(); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| interrupts_restore(ipl); |
| cp0_entry_hi_write(hi_save.value); |
| } |
| |
| /** @} |
| */ |