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/SPARTAN/trunk/arch/amd64/src/boot/boot.S
0,0 → 1,158
#
# Copyright (C) 2001-2004 Jakub Jermar
# All rights reserved.
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
# are met:
#
# - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
# - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
# - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
# derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
# IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
# OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
# IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
# INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
# NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
# THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
#
 
#include <arch/mm/ptl.h>
 
#define START_STACK 0x7c00
#define START_STACK_64 $0xffffffff80007c00
#
# This is where we require any SPARTAN-kernel-compatible boot loader
# to pass control in real mode.
#
# Protected mode tables are statically initialised during compile
# time. So we can just load the respective table registers and
# switch to protected mode.
#
.section K_TEXT_START
.code16
.global kernel_image_start
kernel_image_start:
cli
xorw %ax,%ax
movw %ax,%ds
movw %ax,%ss # initialize stack segment register
movl START_STACK,%esp # initialize stack pointer
# call memmap_arch_init
mov $0x80000000, %eax
cpuid
cmp $0x80000000, %eax # any function > 80000000h?
jbe no_long_mode
mov $0x80000001, %eax # Extended function code 80000001
cpuid
bt $29, %edx # Test if long mode is supported.
jnc no_long_mode
 
# Load gdtr, idtr
lgdt gdtr_inst
lidt idtr_inst
movl %cr0,%eax
orl $0x1,%eax
movl %eax,%cr0 # switch to protected mode
 
jmpl $40, $now_in_prot
 
no_long_mode:
1:
jmp 1b
 
# Protected 16-bit. We want to reuse the code-seg descriptor,
# the Default operand size must not be 1 when entering long mode
now_in_prot:
# Set up stack & data descriptors
movw $16, %ax
movw %ax, %ds
movw %ax, %fs
movw %ax, %gs
movw %ax, %ss
 
# Enable 64-bit page transaltion entries - CR4.PAE = 1.
# Paging is not enabled until after long mode is enabled
movl %cr4, %eax
btsl $5, %eax
movl %eax, %cr4
 
# Set up paging tables
leal ptl_0, %eax
movl %eax, %cr3
# Enable long mode
movl $0xc0000080, %ecx # EFER MSR number
rdmsr # Read EFER
btsl $8, %eax # Set LME=1
wrmsr # Write EFER
# Enable paging to activate long mode (set CR0.PG=1)
movl %cr0, %eax
btsl $31, %eax
movl %eax, %cr0
# At this point we are in compatibility mode
jmpl $8, $start64
 
.code64
start64:
movq START_STACK_64, %rsp
lidt idtr_inst
call main_bsp # never returns
1:
jmp 1b
 
.section K_DATA_START
.align 4096
.global ptl_2
ptl_2:
.quad 0x0 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
.quad 0x200000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
.quad 0x400000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
.quad 0x600000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
.quad 0x800000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
.quad 0xa00000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
.quad 0xc00000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
.quad 0xe00000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
.align 4096
.global ptl_1
ptl_1:
.quad ptl_2 + (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT)
.fill 509,8,0
.quad ptl_2 + (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT)
.fill 2,8,0
.align 4096
.global ptl_0
ptl_0:
.quad ptl_1 + (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT)
.fill 510,8,0
.quad ptl_1 + (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT)
 
.global gdtr_inst
gdtr_inst:
.word 7*8 # GDT_ITEMS * 8
.long gdt + 0x80000000
 
.global idtr_inst
idtr_inst:
.word 0
.long idt + 0x80000000
/SPARTAN/trunk/arch/amd64/src/boot/memmap.S
0,0 → 1,125
/*
* Copyright (C) 2005 Josef Cejka
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
 
 
#include <arch/boot/memmapasm.h>
 
E820_RECORD_SIZE = MEMMAP_E820_RECORD_SIZE
E820_MAX_RECORDS = MEMMAP_E820_MAX_RECORDS
E820_SMAP = 0x534d4150
 
.global memmap_arch_init
.global e820counter
.global e820table
.global e801memorysize
 
.code16
.section K_TEXT_START_2
 
memmap_arch_init:
 
e820begin:
xorl %ebx,%ebx # during first call, ebx must be 0
movw %bx,%ds
movw %bx,%es
movw $e820table,%di
movb $E820_MAX_RECORDS,e820counter
e820loop:
movl $E820_SMAP,%edx # control sequence "SMAP"
 
movl $0x0000e820,%eax # service
movl $E820_RECORD_SIZE,%ecx
int $0x15
jc e820err
cmpl $E820_SMAP,%eax # verifying BIOS
jne e820err
 
cmpl $E820_RECORD_SIZE,%ecx
jne e820err # bad record size - bug in bios
movw %di,%ax # next record
addw $E820_RECORD_SIZE,%ax
movw %ax,%di
decb e820counter # buffer is full
jz e820end
cmpl $0,%ebx
jne e820loop
e820end:
movb $E820_MAX_RECORDS,%al
subb e820counter,%al
movb %al,e820counter # store # of valid entries in e820counter
 
jmp e801begin
 
e820err:
movb $0,e820counter
 
# method e801 - get size of memory
 
e801begin:
xorw %dx,%dx
xorw %cx,%cx
xorw %bx,%bx
movw $0xe801,%ax
stc
int $0x15
jc e801end
# fix problem with some BIOSes which use ax:bx rather than cx:dx
testw %cx,%cx
jnz e801cxdx
testw %dx,%dx
jnz e801cxdx
 
movw %ax,%cx
movw %bx,%dx
e801cxdx:
andl $0xffff,%edx
shll $6,%edx
andl $0xffff,%ecx
addl %ecx,%edx
addl $0x0400,%edx # add lower 1 MB - it's not included by e801 method
movl %edx,e801memorysize
e801end:
ret
 
#memory size in 1 kb chunks
e801memorysize:
.long 0
 
e820counter:
.byte 0xff
 
e820table:
.space (32*E820_RECORD_SIZE),0xff # space for 32 records, each E820_RECORD_SIZE bytes long