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/*

 * Copyright (C) 2001-2004 Jakub Jermar

 * All rights reserved.

 *

 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without

 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions

 * are met:

 *

 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright

 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright

 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the

 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.

 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products

 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.

 *

 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR

 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES

 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.

 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,

 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT

 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,

 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY

 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT

 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF

 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

 */

#include <arch/types.h>

#include <func.h>

#include <mm/heap.h>

#include <mm/frame.h>

#include <mm/page.h>

#include <mm/vm.h>

#include <arch/mm/page.h>

#include <config.h>

#include <memstr.h>

#include <panic.h>

#include <debug.h>

#include <synch/spinlock.h>

#include <arch/asm.h>

#include <arch.h>

count_t frames = 0;

count_t frames_free;

__u8 *frame_bitmap;

count_t frame_bitmap_octets;

static spinlock_t framelock;

spinlock_t zone_head_lock;       /**< this lock protects zone_head list */

link_t zone_head;                /**< list of all zones in the system */

void frame_init(void)

{

    if (config.cpu_active == 1) {

        zone_init();

        /*

         * The bootstrap processor will allocate all necessary memory for frame allocation.

         */

        frames = config.memory_size / FRAME_SIZE;

        frame_bitmap_octets = frames / 8 + (frames % 8 > 0);

        frame_bitmap = (__u8 *) malloc(frame_bitmap_octets);

        if (!frame_bitmap)

            panic("malloc/frame_bitmap\n");

        /*

         * Mark all frames free.

         */

        memsetb((__address) frame_bitmap, frame_bitmap_octets, 0);

        frames_free = frames;

    }

    /*

     * No frame allocations/reservations prior this point.

     */

    frame_arch_init();

    if (config.cpu_active == 1) {

        /*

         * Create the memory address space map. Marked frames and frame

         * regions cannot be used for allocation.

         */

        frame_region_not_free(config.base, config.base + config.kernel_size);

    }

}

/*

 * Allocate a frame.

 */

__address frame_alloc(int flags)

{

    int i;

    pri_t pri;

loop:

    pri = cpu_priority_high();

    spinlock_lock(&framelock);

    if (frames_free) {

        for (i=0; i < frames; i++) {

            int m, n;

            m = i / 8;

            n = i % 8;

            if ((frame_bitmap[m] & (1<<n)) == 0) {

                frame_bitmap[m] |= (1<<n);

                frames_free--;

                spinlock_unlock(&framelock);

                cpu_priority_restore(pri);

                if (flags & FRAME_KA) return PA2KA(i*FRAME_SIZE);

                return i*FRAME_SIZE;

            }

        }

        panic("frames_free inconsistent (%d)\n", frames_free);

    }

    spinlock_unlock(&framelock);

    cpu_priority_restore(pri);

    if (flags & FRAME_PANIC)

        panic("unable to allocate frame\n");

    /* TODO: implement sleeping logic here */

    panic("sleep not supported\n");

    goto loop;

}

/*

 * Free a frame.

 */

void frame_free(__address addr)

{

    pri_t pri;

    __u32 frame;

    pri = cpu_priority_high();

    spinlock_lock(&framelock);

    frame = IS_KA(addr) ? KA2PA(addr) : addr;

    frame /= FRAME_SIZE;

    if (frame < frames) {

        int m, n;

        m = frame / 8;

        n = frame % 8;

        if (frame_bitmap[m] & (1<<n)) {

            frame_bitmap[m] &= ~(1<<n);

            frames_free++;

        }

        else panic("frame already free\n");

    }

    else panic("frame number too big\n");

    spinlock_unlock(&framelock);

    cpu_priority_restore(pri);

}

/*

 * Don't use this function for normal allocation. Use frame_alloc() instead.

 * Use this function to declare that some special frame is not free.

 */

void frame_not_free(__address addr)

{

    pri_t pri;

    __u32 frame;

    pri = cpu_priority_high();

    spinlock_lock(&framelock);

    frame = IS_KA(addr) ? KA2PA(addr) : addr;

    frame /= FRAME_SIZE;

    if (frame < frames) {

        int m, n;

        m = frame / 8;

        n = frame % 8;

        if ((frame_bitmap[m] & (1<<n)) == 0) { 

            frame_bitmap[m] |= (1<<n);

            frames_free--; 

        }

    }

    spinlock_unlock(&framelock);

    cpu_priority_restore(pri);

}

void frame_region_not_free(__address start, __address stop)

{

    __address a;

    start /= FRAME_SIZE;

    stop /= FRAME_SIZE;

    for (a = start; a <= stop; a++)

        frame_not_free(a * FRAME_SIZE);

}

/** Initialize zonekeeping

 *

 * Initialize zonekeeping.

 */

void zone_init(void)

{

    spinlock_initialize(&zone_head_lock);

    list_initialize(&zone_head);

}

/** Create frame zone

 *

 * Create new frame zone.

 *

 * @param start Physical address of the first frame within the zone.

 * @param size Size of the zone. Must be a multiple of FRAME_SIZE.

 * @param flags Zone flags.

 *

 * @return Initialized zone.

 */

zone_t *zone_create(__address start, size_t size, int flags)

{

    zone_t *z;

    count_t cnt;

    int i;

    ASSERT(start % FRAME_SIZE == 0);

    ASSERT(size % FRAME_SIZE == 0);

    cnt = size / FRAME_SIZE;

    z = (zone_t *) malloc(sizeof(zone_t));

    if (z) {

        link_initialize(&z->link);

        spinlock_initialize(&z->lock);

        z->base = start;

        z->flags = flags;

        z->free_count = cnt;

        list_initialize(&z->free_head);

        z->busy_count = 0;

        list_initialize(&z->busy_head);

        z->frames = (frame_t *) malloc(cnt * sizeof(frame_t));

        if (!z->frames) {

            free(z);

            return NULL;

        }

        for (i = 0; i<cnt; i++) {

            frame_initialize(&z->frames[i], z);

            list_append(&z->frames[i].link, &z->free_head);

        }

    }

    return z;

}

/** Attach frame zone

 *

 * Attach frame zone to zone list.

 *

 * @param zone Zone to be attached.

 */

void zone_attach(zone_t *zone)

{

    pri_t pri;

    pri = cpu_priority_high();

    spinlock_lock(&zone_head_lock);

    list_append(&zone->link, &zone_head);

    spinlock_unlock(&zone_head_lock);

    cpu_priority_restore(pri);

}

/** Initialize frame structure

 *

 * Initialize frame structure.

 *

 * @param frame Frame structure to be initialized.

 * @param zone Host frame zone.

 */

void frame_initialize(frame_t *frame, zone_t *zone)

{

    frame->refcount = 0;

    link_initialize(&frame->link);

    frame->zone = zone;

}

/** Get address of physical frame from its frame structure

 *

 * Get address of physical frame from its frame structure.

 *

 * @param frame Frame structure of the queried frame address.

 *

 * @return Address of frame associated with the argument.

 */

__address frame_get_address(frame_t *frame)

{

    __address v;

    zone_t *z;

    pri_t pri;

    z = frame->zone;

    pri = cpu_priority_high();

    spinlock_lock(&z->lock);

    v = z->base + (frame - z->frames) * FRAME_SIZE;

    if (z->flags & FRAME_KA)

        v = PA2KA(v);

    spinlock_unlock(&z->lock);

    cpu_priority_restore(pri);

    return v;

}