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/*

 * Copyright (C) 2006 Ondrej Palkovsky

 * All rights reserved.

 *

 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without

 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions

 * are met:

 *

 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright

 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright

 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the

 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.

 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products

 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.

 *

 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR

 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES

 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.

 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,

 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT

 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,

 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY

 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT

 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF

 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

 */

/** @addtogroup genericipc

 * @{

 */

/** @file

 */

#include <arch.h>

#include <proc/task.h>

#include <proc/thread.h>

#include <errno.h>

#include <memstr.h>

#include <debug.h>

#include <ipc/ipc.h>

#include <ipc/sysipc.h>

#include <ipc/irq.h>

#include <ipc/ipcrsc.h>

#include <arch/interrupt.h>

#include <print.h>

#include <syscall/copy.h>

#include <security/cap.h>

#include <mm/as.h>

#define GET_CHECK_PHONE(phone,phoneid,err) { \

      if (phoneid > IPC_MAX_PHONES) { err; } \

      phone = &TASK->phones[phoneid]; \

}

#define STRUCT_TO_USPACE(dst,src) copy_to_uspace(dst,src,sizeof(*(src)))

/** Return true if the method is a system method */

static inline int is_system_method(unative_t method)

{

    if (method <= IPC_M_LAST_SYSTEM)

        return 1;

    return 0;

}

/** Return true if the message with this method is forwardable

 *

 * - some system messages may be forwarded, for some of them

 *   it is useless

 */

static inline int is_forwardable(unative_t method)

{

    if (method == IPC_M_PHONE_HUNGUP || method == IPC_M_AS_AREA_SEND \

        || method == IPC_M_AS_AREA_RECV)

        return 0; /* This message is meant only for the receiver */

    return 1;

}

/****************************************************/

/* Functions that preprocess answer before sending

 * it to the recepient

 */

/** Return true if the caller (ipc_answer) should save

 * the old call contents for answer_preprocess

 */

static inline int answer_need_old(call_t *call)

{

    if (IPC_GET_METHOD(call->data) == IPC_M_CONNECT_TO_ME)

        return 1;

    if (IPC_GET_METHOD(call->data) == IPC_M_CONNECT_ME_TO)

        return 1;

    if (IPC_GET_METHOD(call->data) == IPC_M_AS_AREA_SEND)

        return 1;

    if (IPC_GET_METHOD(call->data) == IPC_M_AS_AREA_RECV)

        return 1;

    return 0;

}

/** Interpret process answer as control information

 *

 * This function is called directly after sys_ipc_answer

 */

static inline int answer_preprocess(call_t *answer, ipc_data_t *olddata)

{

    int phoneid;

    if (IPC_GET_RETVAL(answer->data) == EHANGUP) {

        /* In case of forward, hangup the forwared phone,

         * not the originator

         */

        spinlock_lock(&answer->data.phone->lock);

        spinlock_lock(&TASK->answerbox.lock);

        if (answer->data.phone->state == IPC_PHONE_CONNECTED) {

            list_remove(&answer->data.phone->link);

            answer->data.phone->state = IPC_PHONE_SLAMMED;

        }

        spinlock_unlock(&TASK->answerbox.lock);

        spinlock_unlock(&answer->data.phone->lock);

    }

    if (!olddata)

        return 0;

    if (IPC_GET_METHOD(*olddata) == IPC_M_CONNECT_TO_ME) {

        phoneid = IPC_GET_ARG3(*olddata);

        if (IPC_GET_RETVAL(answer->data)) {

            /* The connection was not accepted */

            phone_dealloc(phoneid);

        } else {

            /* The connection was accepted */

            phone_connect(phoneid,&answer->sender->answerbox);

            /* Set 'phone identification' as arg3 of response */

            IPC_SET_ARG3(answer->data, (unative_t)&TASK->phones[phoneid]);

        }

    } else if (IPC_GET_METHOD(*olddata) == IPC_M_CONNECT_ME_TO) {

        /* If the users accepted call, connect */

        if (!IPC_GET_RETVAL(answer->data)) {

            ipc_phone_connect((phone_t *)IPC_GET_ARG3(*olddata),

                      &TASK->answerbox);

        }

    } else if (IPC_GET_METHOD(*olddata) == IPC_M_AS_AREA_SEND) {

        if (!IPC_GET_RETVAL(answer->data)) { /* Accepted, handle as_area receipt */

            ipl_t ipl;

            int rc;

            as_t *as;

            ipl = interrupts_disable();

            spinlock_lock(&answer->sender->lock);

            as = answer->sender->as;

            spinlock_unlock(&answer->sender->lock);

            interrupts_restore(ipl);

            rc = as_area_share(as, IPC_GET_ARG1(*olddata), IPC_GET_ARG2(*olddata),

                       AS, IPC_GET_ARG1(answer->data), IPC_GET_ARG3(*olddata));

            IPC_SET_RETVAL(answer->data, rc);

            return rc;

        }

    } else if (IPC_GET_METHOD(*olddata) == IPC_M_AS_AREA_RECV) {

        if (!IPC_GET_RETVAL(answer->data)) {

            ipl_t ipl;

            as_t *as;

            int rc;

            ipl = interrupts_disable();

            spinlock_lock(&answer->sender->lock);

            as = answer->sender->as;

            spinlock_unlock(&answer->sender->lock);

            interrupts_restore(ipl);

            rc = as_area_share(AS, IPC_GET_ARG1(answer->data), IPC_GET_ARG2(*olddata),

                       as, IPC_GET_ARG1(*olddata), IPC_GET_ARG2(answer->data));

            IPC_SET_RETVAL(answer->data, rc);

        }

    }

    return 0;

}

/** Called before the request is sent

 *

 * @return 0 - no error, -1 - report error to user

 */

static int request_preprocess(call_t *call)

{

    int newphid;

    size_t size;

    switch (IPC_GET_METHOD(call->data)) {

    case IPC_M_CONNECT_ME_TO:

        newphid = phone_alloc();

        if (newphid < 0)

            return ELIMIT;

        /* Set arg3 for server */

        IPC_SET_ARG3(call->data, (unative_t)&TASK->phones[newphid]);

        call->flags |= IPC_CALL_CONN_ME_TO;

        call->private = newphid;

        break;

    case IPC_M_AS_AREA_SEND:

        size = as_get_size(IPC_GET_ARG1(call->data));

        if (!size) {

            return EPERM;

        }

        IPC_SET_ARG2(call->data, size);

        break;

    default:

        break;

    }

    return 0;

}

/****************************************************/

/* Functions called to process received call/answer

 * before passing to uspace

 */

/** Do basic kernel processing of received call answer */

static void process_answer(call_t *call)

{

    if (IPC_GET_RETVAL(call->data) == EHANGUP && \

        call->flags & IPC_CALL_FORWARDED)

        IPC_SET_RETVAL(call->data, EFORWARD);

    if (call->flags & IPC_CALL_CONN_ME_TO) {

        if (IPC_GET_RETVAL(call->data))

            phone_dealloc(call->private);

        else

            IPC_SET_ARG3(call->data, call->private);

    }

}

/** Do basic kernel processing of received call request

 *

 * @return 0 - the call should be passed to userspace, 1 - ignore call

 */

static int process_request(answerbox_t *box,call_t *call)

{

    int phoneid;

    if (IPC_GET_METHOD(call->data) == IPC_M_CONNECT_TO_ME) {

        phoneid = phone_alloc();

        if (phoneid < 0) { /* Failed to allocate phone */

            IPC_SET_RETVAL(call->data, ELIMIT);

            ipc_answer(box,call);

            return -1;

        }

        IPC_SET_ARG3(call->data, phoneid);

    }

    return 0;

}

/** Send a call over IPC, wait for reply, return to user

 *

 * @return Call identification, returns -1 on fatal error,

           -2 on 'Too many async request, handle answers first

 */

unative_t sys_ipc_call_sync_fast(unative_t phoneid, unative_t method,

                unative_t arg1, ipc_data_t *data)

{

    call_t call;

    phone_t *phone;

    int res;

    GET_CHECK_PHONE(phone, phoneid, return ENOENT);

    ipc_call_static_init(&call);

    IPC_SET_METHOD(call.data, method);

    IPC_SET_ARG1(call.data, arg1);

    if (!(res=request_preprocess(&call))) {

        ipc_call_sync(phone, &call);

        process_answer(&call);

    } else

        IPC_SET_RETVAL(call.data, res);

    STRUCT_TO_USPACE(&data->args, &call.data.args);

    return 0;

}

/** Synchronous IPC call allowing to send whole message */

unative_t sys_ipc_call_sync(unative_t phoneid, ipc_data_t *question,

               ipc_data_t *reply)

{

    call_t call;

    phone_t *phone;

    int res;

    int rc;

    ipc_call_static_init(&call);

    rc = copy_from_uspace(&call.data.args, &question->args, sizeof(call.data.args));

    if (rc != 0)

        return (unative_t) rc;

    GET_CHECK_PHONE(phone, phoneid, return ENOENT);

    if (!(res=request_preprocess(&call))) {

        ipc_call_sync(phone, &call);

        process_answer(&call);

    } else

        IPC_SET_RETVAL(call.data, res);

    rc = STRUCT_TO_USPACE(&reply->args, &call.data.args);

    if (rc != 0)

        return rc;

    return 0;

}

/** Check that the task did not exceed allowed limit

 *

 * @return 0 - Limit OK,   -1 - limit exceeded

 */

static int check_call_limit(void)

{

    if (atomic_preinc(&TASK->active_calls) > IPC_MAX_ASYNC_CALLS) {

        atomic_dec(&TASK->active_calls);

        return -1;

    }

    return 0;

}

/** Send an asynchronous call over ipc

 *

 * @return Call identification, returns -1 on fatal error,

           -2 on 'Too many async request, handle answers first

 */

unative_t sys_ipc_call_async_fast(unative_t phoneid, unative_t method,

                 unative_t arg1, unative_t arg2)

{

    call_t *call;

    phone_t *phone;

    int res;

    if (check_call_limit())

        return IPC_CALLRET_TEMPORARY;

    GET_CHECK_PHONE(phone, phoneid, return IPC_CALLRET_FATAL);

    call = ipc_call_alloc(0);

    IPC_SET_METHOD(call->data, method);

    IPC_SET_ARG1(call->data, arg1);

    IPC_SET_ARG2(call->data, arg2);

    IPC_SET_ARG3(call->data, 0);

    if (!(res=request_preprocess(call)))

        ipc_call(phone, call);

    else

        ipc_backsend_err(phone, call, res);

    return (unative_t) call;

}

/** Synchronous IPC call allowing to send whole message

 *

 * @return The same as sys_ipc_call_async

 */

unative_t sys_ipc_call_async(unative_t phoneid, ipc_data_t *data)

{

    call_t *call;

    phone_t *phone;

    int res;

    int rc;

    if (check_call_limit())

        return IPC_CALLRET_TEMPORARY;

    GET_CHECK_PHONE(phone, phoneid, return IPC_CALLRET_FATAL);

    call = ipc_call_alloc(0);

    rc = copy_from_uspace(&call->data.args, &data->args, sizeof(call->data.args));

    if (rc != 0) {

        ipc_call_free(call);

        return (unative_t) rc;

    }

    if (!(res=request_preprocess(call)))

        ipc_call(phone, call);

    else

        ipc_backsend_err(phone, call, res);

    return (unative_t) call;

}

/** Forward received call to another destination

 *

 * The arg1 and arg2 are changed in the forwarded message

 *

 * Warning: If implementing non-fast version, make sure that

 *          arg3 is not rewritten for certain system IPC

 */

unative_t sys_ipc_forward_fast(unative_t callid, unative_t phoneid,

                  unative_t method, unative_t arg1)

{

    call_t *call;

    phone_t *phone;

    call = get_call(callid);

    if (!call)

        return ENOENT;

    call->flags |= IPC_CALL_FORWARDED;

    GET_CHECK_PHONE(phone, phoneid, {

        IPC_SET_RETVAL(call->data, EFORWARD);

        ipc_answer(&TASK->answerbox, call);

        return ENOENT;

    });    

    if (!is_forwardable(IPC_GET_METHOD(call->data))) {

        IPC_SET_RETVAL(call->data, EFORWARD);

        ipc_answer(&TASK->answerbox, call);

        return EPERM;

    }

    /* Userspace is not allowed to change method of system methods

     * on forward, allow changing ARG1 and ARG2 by means of method and arg1

     */

    if (is_system_method(IPC_GET_METHOD(call->data))) {

        if (IPC_GET_METHOD(call->data) == IPC_M_CONNECT_TO_ME)

            phone_dealloc(IPC_GET_ARG3(call->data));

        IPC_SET_ARG1(call->data, method);

        IPC_SET_ARG2(call->data, arg1);

    } else {

        IPC_SET_METHOD(call->data, method);

        IPC_SET_ARG1(call->data, arg1);

    }

    return ipc_forward(call, phone, &TASK->answerbox);

}

/** Send IPC answer */

unative_t sys_ipc_answer_fast(unative_t callid, unative_t retval,

                 unative_t arg1, unative_t arg2)

{

    call_t *call;

    ipc_data_t saved_data;

    int saveddata = 0;

    int rc;

    /* Do not answer notification callids */

    if (callid & IPC_CALLID_NOTIFICATION)

        return 0;

    call = get_call(callid);

    if (!call)

        return ENOENT;

    if (answer_need_old(call)) {

        memcpy(&saved_data, &call->data, sizeof(call->data));

        saveddata = 1;

    }

    IPC_SET_RETVAL(call->data, retval);

    IPC_SET_ARG1(call->data, arg1);

    IPC_SET_ARG2(call->data, arg2);

    rc = answer_preprocess(call, saveddata ? &saved_data : NULL);

    ipc_answer(&TASK->answerbox, call);

    return rc;

}

/** Send IPC answer */

unative_t sys_ipc_answer(unative_t callid, ipc_data_t *data)

{

    call_t *call;

    ipc_data_t saved_data;

    int saveddata = 0;

    int rc;

    /* Do not answer notification callids */

    if (callid & IPC_CALLID_NOTIFICATION)

        return 0;

    call = get_call(callid);

    if (!call)

        return ENOENT;

    if (answer_need_old(call)) {

        memcpy(&saved_data, &call->data, sizeof(call->data));

        saveddata = 1;

    }

    rc = copy_from_uspace(&call->data.args, &data->args,

             sizeof(call->data.args));

    if (rc != 0)

        return rc;

    rc = answer_preprocess(call, saveddata ? &saved_data : NULL);

    ipc_answer(&TASK->answerbox, call);

    return rc;

}

/** Hang up the phone

 *

 */

unative_t sys_ipc_hangup(int phoneid)

{

    phone_t *phone;

    GET_CHECK_PHONE(phone, phoneid, return ENOENT);

    if (ipc_phone_hangup(phone))

        return -1;

    return 0;

}

/** Wait for incoming ipc call or answer

 *

 * @param calldata Pointer to buffer where the call/answer data is stored

 * @param usec Timeout. See waitq_sleep_timeout() for explanation.

 * @param flags Select mode of sleep operation. See waitq_sleep_timeout() for explanation.

 *

 * @return Callid, if callid & 1, then the call is answer

 */

unative_t sys_ipc_wait_for_call(ipc_data_t *calldata, uint32_t usec, int flags)

{

    call_t *call;

restart:   

    call = ipc_wait_for_call(&TASK->answerbox, usec, flags | SYNCH_FLAGS_INTERRUPTIBLE);

    if (!call)

        return 0;

    if (call->flags & IPC_CALL_NOTIF) {

        ASSERT(! (call->flags & IPC_CALL_STATIC_ALLOC));

        /* Set in_phone_hash to the interrupt counter */

        call->data.phone = (void *)call->private;

        STRUCT_TO_USPACE(calldata, &call->data);

        ipc_call_free(call);

        return ((unative_t)call) | IPC_CALLID_NOTIFICATION;

    }

    if (call->flags & IPC_CALL_ANSWERED) {

        process_answer(call);

        ASSERT(! (call->flags & IPC_CALL_STATIC_ALLOC));

        atomic_dec(&TASK->active_calls);

        if (call->flags & IPC_CALL_DISCARD_ANSWER) {

            ipc_call_free(call);

            goto restart;

        }

        STRUCT_TO_USPACE(&calldata->args, &call->data.args);

        ipc_call_free(call);

        return ((unative_t)call) | IPC_CALLID_ANSWERED;

    }

    if (process_request(&TASK->answerbox, call))

        goto restart;

    /* Include phone address('id') of the caller in the request,

     * copy whole call->data, not only call->data.args */

    if (STRUCT_TO_USPACE(calldata, &call->data)) {

        return 0;

    }

    return (unative_t)call;

}

/** Connect irq handler to task */

unative_t sys_ipc_register_irq(int irq, irq_code_t *ucode)

{

    if (!(cap_get(TASK) & CAP_IRQ_REG))

        return EPERM;

    if (irq >= IRQ_COUNT || irq <= -IPC_IRQ_RESERVED_VIRTUAL)

        return (unative_t) ELIMIT;

    irq_ipc_bind_arch(irq);

    return ipc_irq_register(&TASK->answerbox, irq, ucode);

}

/* Disconnect irq handler from task */

unative_t sys_ipc_unregister_irq(int irq)

{

    if (!(cap_get(TASK) & CAP_IRQ_REG))

        return EPERM;

    if (irq >= IRQ_COUNT || irq <= -IPC_IRQ_RESERVED_VIRTUAL)

        return (unative_t) ELIMIT;

    ipc_irq_unregister(&TASK->answerbox, irq);

    return 0;

}

/** @}

 */