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854 bondari 1
/*
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 * Copyright (C) 2006 Sergey Bondari
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 * All rights reserved.
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 *
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 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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 * are met:
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 *
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 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
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 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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 *
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 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
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 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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 */
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#ifndef __ELF32_H__
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#define __ELF32_H__
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#include <arch/types.h>
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#include <mm/as.h>
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/**
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 * current ELF version
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 */
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#define EV_CURRENT  1
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/**
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 * ELF types
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 */
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#define ET_NONE     0   // No type
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#define ET_REL      1   // Relocatable file
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#define ET_EXEC     2   // Executable
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#define ET_DYN      3   // Shared object
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#define ET_CORE     4   // Core
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#define ET_LOPROC   0xff00  // Processor specific
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#define ET_HIPROC   0xffff  // Processor specific
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/**
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 * ELF machine types
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 */
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#define EM_NO       0   // No machine
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#define EM_M32      1   // AT&T WE 32100
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#define EM_SPARC    2   // SPARC
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#define EM_386      3   // i386
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#define EM_68K      4   // Motorola 68000
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#define EM_88K      5   // Motorola 88000
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#define EM_860      7   // i80860
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#define EM_MIPS     8   // MIPS RS3000
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/**
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 * ELF identification indexes
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 */
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#define EI_MAG0     0
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#define EI_MAG1     1
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#define EI_MAG2     2
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#define EI_MAG3     3
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#define EI_CLASS    4   // File class
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#define EI_DATA     5   // Data encoding
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#define EI_VERSION  6   // File version
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#define EI_PAD      7   // Start of padding bytes
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#define EI_NIDENT   16  // ELF identification table size
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/**
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 * ELF magic number
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 */
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#define ELFMAG0     0x7f
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#define ELFMAG1     'E'
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#define ELFMAG2     'L'
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#define ELFMAG3     'F'
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/**
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 * ELF file classes
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 */
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#define ELFCLASSNONE    0
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#define ELFCLASS32  1
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#define ELFCLASS64  2
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/**
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 * ELF data encoding types
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 */
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#define ELFDATANONE 0
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#define ELFDATA2LSB 1   // Least significant byte first (little endian)
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#define ELFDATA2MSB 2   // Most signigicant byte first (Big endian)
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/**
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 * ELF error return codes
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 */
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#define EE_OK           0   // No error
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#define EE_INVALID      1   // invalid ELF image
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#define EE_MEMORY       2   // cannot allocate address space
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#define EE_INCOMPATIBLE     3   // ELF image is not compatible with current architecture
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#define EE_UNSUPPORTED      4   // Non-supported ELF (e.g. dynamic ELFs)
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/**
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 * ELF section types
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 */
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#define SHT_NULL        0
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#define SHT_PROGBITS        1
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#define SHT_SYMTAB      2
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#define SHT_STRTAB      3
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#define SHT_RELA        4
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#define SHT_HASH        5
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#define SHT_DYNAMIC     6
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#define SHT_NOTE        7
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#define SHT_NOBITS      8
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#define SHT_REL         9
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#define SHT_SHLIB       10
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#define SHT_DYNSYM      11
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#define SHT_LOPROC      0x70000000
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#define SHT_HIPROC      0x7fffffff
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#define SHT_LOUSER      0x80000000
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#define SHT_HIUSER      0xffffffff
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/**
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 * ELF section flags
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 */
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#define SHF_WRITE       0x1 
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#define SHF_ALLOC       0x2
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#define SHF_EXECINSTR       0x4
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#define SHF_MASKPROC        0xf0000000
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/**
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 * Symbol binding
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 */
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#define STB_LOCAL       0
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#define STB_GLOBAL      1
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#define STB_WEAK        2
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#define STB_LOPROC      13
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#define STB_HIPROC      15
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/**
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 * Symbol types
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 */
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#define STT_NOTYPE      0
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#define STT_OBJECT      1
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#define STT_FUNC        2
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#define STT_SECTION     3
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#define STT_FILE        4
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#define STT_LOPROC      13
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#define STT_HIPROC      15
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/**
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 * Program segment types
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 */
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#define PT_NULL         0
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#define PT_LOAD         1
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#define PT_DYNAMIC      2
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#define PT_INTERP       3
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#define PT_NOTE         4
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#define PT_SHLIB        5
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#define PT_PHDR         6
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#define PT_LOPROC       0x70000000
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#define PT_HIPROC       0x7fffffff
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/**
854 bondari 172
 * 32-bit ELF data types
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 */
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typedef __u32 elf32_addr;
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typedef __u16 elf32_half;
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typedef __u32 elf32_off;
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typedef int elf32_sword;
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typedef __u32 elf32_word;
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/**
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 * 32-bit ELF header
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 */
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struct elf32_header {
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    __u8 e_ident[EI_NIDENT];
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    elf32_half e_type;
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    elf32_half e_machine;
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    elf32_word e_version;
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    elf32_addr e_entry;
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    elf32_off e_phoff;
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    elf32_off e_shoff;
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    elf32_word e_flags;
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    elf32_half e_ehsize;
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    elf32_half e_phentsize;
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    elf32_half e_phnum;
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    elf32_half e_shentsize;
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    elf32_half e_shnum;
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    elf32_half e_shstrndx;
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};
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/*
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 * 32-bit ELF section header
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 */
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struct elf32_section_header {
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    elf32_word sh_name;
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    elf32_word sh_type;
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    elf32_word sh_flags;
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    elf32_addr sh_addr;
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    elf32_off sh_offset;
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    elf32_word sh_size;
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    elf32_word sh_link;
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    elf32_word sh_info;
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    elf32_word sh_addralign;
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    elf32_word sh_entsize;
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};
855 bondari 216
 
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/*
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 * 32-bit ELF symbol table entry
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 */
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struct elf32_symbol {
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    elf32_word st_name;
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    elf32_addr st_value;
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    elf32_word st_size;
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    __u8 st_info;
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    __u8 st_other;
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    elf32_half st_shndx;
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};
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/*
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 * 32-bit ELF program header
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 */
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struct elf32_program_header {
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    elf32_word p_type;
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    elf32_off p_offset;
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    elf32_addr pv_addr;
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    elf32_addr pp_addr;
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    elf32_word p_filesz;
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    elf32_word p_memsz;
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    elf32_word p_flags;
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    elf32_word p_align;
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};
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typedef struct elf32_header elf32_header_t;
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typedef struct elf32_section_header elf32_section_header_t;
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typedef struct elf32_symbol elf32_symbol_t;
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typedef struct elf32_program_header elf32_program_header_t;
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extern int elf32_load(__address header, as_t * as);
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#endif