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/*

 * Copyright (C) 2005 Jakub Jermar

 * All rights reserved.

 *

 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without

 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions

 * are met:

 *

 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright

 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright

 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the

 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.

 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products

 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.

 *

 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR

 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES

 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.

 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,

 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT

 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,

 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY

 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT

 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF

 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

 */

#ifndef __amd64_ASM_H__

#define __amd64_ASM_H__

#include <arch/types.h>

#include <config.h>

extern void asm_delay_loop(__u32 t);

extern void asm_fake_loop(__u32 t);

/** Return base address of current stack.

 *

 * Return the base address of the current stack.

 * The stack is assumed to be STACK_SIZE bytes long.

 * The stack must start on page boundary.

 */

static inline __address get_stack_base(void)

{

    __address v;

    __asm__ volatile ("andq %%rsp, %0\n" : "=r" (v) : "0" (~((__u64)STACK_SIZE-1)));

    return v;

}

static inline void cpu_sleep(void) { __asm__ volatile ("hlt\n"); };

static inline void cpu_halt(void) { __asm__ volatile ("hlt\n"); };

/** Byte from port

 *

 * Get byte from port

 *

 * @param port Port to read from

 * @return Value read

 */

static inline __u8 inb(__u16 port) { __u8 val; __asm__ volatile ("inb %w1, %b0 \n" : "=a" (val) : "d" (port) ); return val; }

/** Byte to port

 *

 * Output byte to port

 *

 * @param port Port to write to

 * @param val Value to write

 */

static inline void outb(__u16 port, __u8 val) { __asm__ volatile ("outb %b0, %w1\n" : : "a" (val), "d" (port) ); }

/** Swap Hidden part of GS register with visible one */

static inline void swapgs(void) { __asm__ volatile("swapgs"); }

/** Enable interrupts.

 *

 * Enable interrupts and return previous

 * value of EFLAGS.

 *

 * @return Old interrupt priority level.

 */

static inline ipl_t interrupts_enable(void) {

    ipl_t v;

    __asm__ volatile (

        "pushfq\n"

        "popq %0\n"

        "sti\n"

        : "=r" (v)

    );

    return v;

}

/** Disable interrupts.

 *

 * Disable interrupts and return previous

 * value of EFLAGS.

 *

 * @return Old interrupt priority level.

 */

static inline ipl_t interrupts_disable(void) {

    ipl_t v;

    __asm__ volatile (

        "pushfq\n"

        "popq %0\n"

        "cli\n"

        : "=r" (v)

        );

    return v;

}

/** Restore interrupt priority level.

 *

 * Restore EFLAGS.

 *

 * @param ipl Saved interrupt priority level.

 */

static inline void interrupts_restore(ipl_t ipl) {

    __asm__ volatile (

        "pushq %0\n"

        "popfq\n"

        : : "r" (ipl)

        );

}

/** Return interrupt priority level.

 *

 * Return EFLAFS.

 *

 * @return Current interrupt priority level.

 */

static inline ipl_t interrupts_read(void) {

    ipl_t v;

    __asm__ volatile (

        "pushfq\n"

        "popq %0\n"

        : "=r" (v)

    );

    return v;

}

/** Read CR0

 *

 * Return value in CR0

 *

 * @return Value read.

 */

static inline __u64 read_cr0(void)

{

    __u64 v;

    __asm__ volatile ("movq %%cr0,%0\n" : "=r" (v));

    return v;

}

/** Read CR2

 *

 * Return value in CR2

 *

 * @return Value read.

 */

static inline __u64 read_cr2(void)

{

    __u64 v;

    __asm__ volatile ("movq %%cr2,%0\n" : "=r" (v));

    return v;

}

/** Write CR3

 *

 * Write value to CR3.

 *

 * @param v Value to be written.

 */

static inline void write_cr3(__u64 v)

{

    __asm__ volatile ("movq %0,%%cr3\n" : : "r" (v));

}

/** Read CR3

 *

 * Return value in CR3

 *

 * @return Value read.

 */

static inline __u64 read_cr3(void)

{

    __u64 v;

    __asm__ volatile ("movq %%cr3,%0" : "=r" (v));

    return v;

}

/** Write to MSR */

static inline void write_msr(__u32 msr, __u64 value)

{

    __asm__ volatile (

        "wrmsr;" : : "c" (msr),

        "a" ((__u32)(value)),

        "d" ((__u32)(value >> 32))

        );

}

static inline __native read_msr(__u32 msr)

{

    __u32 ax, dx;

    __asm__ volatile (

        "rdmsr;" : "=a"(ax), "=d"(dx) : "c" (msr)

        );

    return ((__u64)dx << 32) | ax;

}

/** Enable local APIC

 *

 * Enable local APIC in MSR.

 */

static inline void enable_l_apic_in_msr()

{

    __asm__ volatile (

        "movl $0x1b, %%ecx\n"

        "rdmsr\n"

        "orl $(1<<11),%%eax\n"

        "orl $(0xfee00000),%%eax\n"

        "wrmsr\n"

        :

        :

        :"%eax","%ecx","%edx"

        );

}

static inline __address * get_ip()

{

    __address *ip;

    __asm__ volatile (

        "mov %%rip, %0"

        : "=r" (ip)

        );

    return ip;

}

/** Invalidate TLB Entry.

 *

 * @param addr Address on a page whose TLB entry is to be invalidated.

 */

static inline void invlpg(__address addr)

{

        __asm__ volatile ("invlpg %0\n" :: "m" (addr));

}

extern size_t interrupt_handler_size;

extern void interrupt_handlers(void);

#endif