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999 palkovsky 1
/*
2071 jermar 2
 * Copyright (c) 2005 Martin Decky
3730 svoboda 3
 * Copyright (c) 2008 Jiri Svoboda
999 palkovsky 4
 * All rights reserved.
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 *
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 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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 * are met:
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 *
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 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
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 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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 *
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 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
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 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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 */
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1719 decky 30
/** @addtogroup libc
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 * @{
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 */
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/** @file
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 */
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3731 svoboda 36
#include <mem.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <sys/types.h>
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/** Fill memory block with a constant value. */
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void *memset(void *dest, int b, size_t n)
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{
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    char *pb;
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    unsigned long *pw;
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    size_t word_size;
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    size_t n_words;
999 palkovsky 47
 
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    unsigned long pattern;
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    size_t i;
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    size_t fill;
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    /* Fill initial segment. */
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    word_size = sizeof(unsigned long);
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    fill = word_size - ((uintptr_t) dest & (word_size - 1));
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    if (fill > n) fill = n;
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    pb = dest;
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    i = fill;
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    while (i-- != 0)
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        *pb++ = b;
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    /* Compute remaining size. */
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    n -= fill;
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    if (n == 0) return dest;
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67
    n_words = n / word_size;
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    n = n % word_size;
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    pw = (unsigned long *) pb;
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    /* Create word-sized pattern for aligned segment. */
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    pattern = 0;
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    i = word_size;
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    while (i-- != 0)
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        pattern = (pattern << 8) | (uint8_t) b;
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    /* Fill aligned segment. */
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    i = n_words;
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    while (i-- != 0)
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        *pw++ = pattern;
81
 
82
    pb = (char *) pw;
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84
    /* Fill final segment. */
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    i = n;
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    while (i-- != 0)
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        *pb++ = b;
88
 
89
    return dest;
999 palkovsky 90
}
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1719 decky 92
struct along {
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    unsigned long n;
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} __attribute__ ((packed));
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1719 decky 96
static void *unaligned_memcpy(void *dst, const void *src, size_t n)
1538 palkovsky 97
{
4496 decky 98
    size_t i, j;
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    struct along *adst = dst;
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    const struct along *asrc = src;
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1719 decky 102
    for (i = 0; i < n / sizeof(unsigned long); i++)
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        adst[i].n = asrc[i].n;
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1719 decky 105
    for (j = 0; j < n % sizeof(unsigned long); j++)
3261 jermar 106
        ((unsigned char *) (((unsigned long *) dst) + i))[j] =
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            ((unsigned char *) (((unsigned long *) src) + i))[j];
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3274 jermar 109
    return (char *) dst;
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}
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/** Copy memory block. */
1719 decky 113
void *memcpy(void *dst, const void *src, size_t n)
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{
3727 svoboda 115
    size_t i;
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    size_t mod, fill;
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    size_t word_size;
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    size_t n_words;
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    const unsigned long *srcw;
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    unsigned long *dstw;
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    const uint8_t *srcb;
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    uint8_t *dstb;
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125
    word_size = sizeof(unsigned long);
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127
    /*
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     * Are source and destination addresses congruent modulo word_size?
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     * If not, use unaligned_memcpy().
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     */
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132
    if (((uintptr_t) dst & (word_size - 1)) !=
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        ((uintptr_t) src & (word_size - 1)))
1538 palkovsky 134
        return unaligned_memcpy(dst, src, n);
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3727 svoboda 136
    /*
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     * mod is the address modulo word size. fill is the length of the
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     * initial buffer segment before the first word boundary.
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     * If the buffer is very short, use unaligned_memcpy(), too.
140
     */
141
 
142
    mod = (uintptr_t) dst & (word_size - 1);
143
    fill = word_size - mod;
144
    if (fill > n) fill = n;
145
 
146
    /* Copy the initial segment. */
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148
    srcb = src;
149
    dstb = dst;
150
 
151
    i = fill;
3728 svoboda 152
    while (i-- != 0)
3727 svoboda 153
        *dstb++ = *srcb++;
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155
    /* Compute remaining length. */
156
 
157
    n -= fill;
158
    if (n == 0) return dst;
159
 
160
    /* Pointers to aligned segment. */
161
 
162
    dstw = (unsigned long *) dstb;
163
    srcw = (const unsigned long *) srcb;
164
 
165
    n_words = n / word_size;    /* Number of whole words to copy. */
166
    n -= n_words * word_size;   /* Remaining bytes at the end. */
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168
    /* "Fast" copy. */
169
    i = n_words;
3728 svoboda 170
    while (i-- != 0)
3727 svoboda 171
        *dstw++ = *srcw++;
172
 
173
    /*
174
     * Copy the rest.
175
     */
176
 
177
    srcb = (const uint8_t *) srcw;
178
    dstb = (uint8_t *) dstw;
179
 
180
    i = n;
3728 svoboda 181
    while (i-- != 0)
3727 svoboda 182
        *dstb++ = *srcb++;
183
 
184
    return dst;
999 palkovsky 185
}
1173 cejka 186
 
3729 svoboda 187
/** Move memory block with possible overlapping. */
1719 decky 188
void *memmove(void *dst, const void *src, size_t n)
1485 palkovsky 189
{
3732 svoboda 190
    const uint8_t *sp;
191
    uint8_t *dp;
3729 svoboda 192
 
193
    /* Nothing to do? */
194
    if (src == dst)
195
        return dst;
196
 
197
    /* Non-overlapping? */
198
    if (dst >= src + n || src >= dst + n) {
1485 palkovsky 199
        return memcpy(dst, src, n);
3729 svoboda 200
    }
1485 palkovsky 201
 
3729 svoboda 202
    /* Which direction? */
203
    if (src > dst) {
204
        /* Forwards. */
205
        sp = src;
206
        dp = dst;
1485 palkovsky 207
 
3729 svoboda 208
        while (n-- != 0)
209
            *dp++ = *sp++;
210
    } else {
211
        /* Backwards. */
212
        sp = src + (n - 1);
213
        dp = dst + (n - 1);
214
 
215
        while (n-- != 0)
216
            *dp-- = *sp--;
217
    }
218
 
219
    return dst;
1485 palkovsky 220
}
221
 
2072 jermar 222
/** Compare two memory areas.
223
 *
3261 jermar 224
 * @param s1        Pointer to the first area to compare.
225
 * @param s2        Pointer to the second area to compare.
226
 * @param len       Size of the first area in bytes. Both areas must have
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 *          the same length.
228
 * @return      If len is 0, return zero. If the areas match, return
229
 *          zero. Otherwise return non-zero.
2072 jermar 230
 */
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int bcmp(const char *s1, const char *s2, size_t len)
232
{
233
    for (; len && *s1++ == *s2++; len--)
234
        ;
235
    return len;
236
}
1485 palkovsky 237
 
1719 decky 238
/** @}
1653 cejka 239
 */