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3467 rimsky 1
/*
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 * Copyright (c) 2006 Pavel Rimsky
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 * All rights reserved.
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 *
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 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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 * are met:
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 *
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 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
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 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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 *
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 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
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 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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 */
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/** @addtogroup sparc64
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 * @{
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 */
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/**
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 * @file
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 * @brief Routines for writing characters directly to Simics CLI.
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 *
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 */
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#include <console/chardev.h>
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#include <console/console.h>
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#include <synch/spinlock.h>
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#include <arch/drivers/simics_output.h>
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/** maximum number of characters stored before printed */
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#define BUFSIZE 512
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/* %g2 will store a magic value used during initialization */
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asm (".register %g2, #scratch");
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/* %g3 will store the address (to be passed to Simics) of the buffer */
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asm (".register %g3, #scratch");
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/* lock protecting the character buffer */
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SPINLOCK_INITIALIZE(simics_buf_lock);
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static void simics_putchar(struct chardev * cd, char c);
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/** character device operations - only writing will be supported */
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static chardev_operations_t simics_stdout_ops = {
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    .suspend = NULL,
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    .resume = NULL,
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    .write = simics_putchar,
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    .read = NULL
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};
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/** Simics character device */
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chardev_t simics_stdout;
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/**
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 * buffer to which output characters are stored before they're printed by Simics
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 */
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static volatile char buffer[BUFSIZE];
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/** Writes a single character to the Simics CLI.
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 *
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 * The character is not written immediately, but it is stored to the first free
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 * position in the buffer, waiting for Simics' Python routine to read it
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 * and print it.
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 */
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static void simics_putchar(struct chardev * cd, char c)
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{
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    /* the first free position in the buffer */
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    static uint16_t current = 0;
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    /* '\0' terminates a contiguous block of characters to be printed! */
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    if (c == '\0')
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        return;
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    /* wait till buffer is non-full and other processors aren't writing to it */
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    while (1) {
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        while (buffer[current] != 0)
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            ;
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        if (spinlock_trylock(&simics_buf_lock))
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            break;
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    }
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    buffer[current] = c;
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    current = (current + 1) % BUFSIZE;
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    membar();
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    spinlock_unlock(&simics_buf_lock);
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}
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/** Initializes the Simics output.
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 *
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 * Passes the address of the buffer to the Simics' Python script and
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 * redirects kernel output to the Simics CLI.
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 */
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void simics_output_init(void)
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{
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    /* all buffer positions are free at the beginning */
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    uint16_t i;
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    for (i = 0; i < BUFSIZE; i++) {
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        buffer[i] = '\0';
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    }
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    /*
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     * pass the address of the buffer to the Simics' Python script
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     *   - write it to the %g3 register
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     *   - write the magic value to the %g2 register
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     *     (so that the script knows that the value in %g3 is valid)
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     *   - loop until the value is read
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     *     (the script notifies us by setting %g2 to 0)
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     */
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    asm volatile (
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        "or %0, 0, %%g3\n"
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        "set 0x18273645, %%g2\n"
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        "0: cmp %%g2, 0\n"
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        "bnz 0b\n"
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        "nop"
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        :: "r" (buffer)
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    );
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    /* redirect kernel output */
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    chardev_initialize("simics_output", &simics_stdout, &simics_stdout_ops);
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    stdout = &simics_stdout;
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}
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/** @}
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 */