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1424 jermar 1
/*
2071 jermar 2
 * Copyright (c) 2006 Jakub Jermar
1424 jermar 3
 * All rights reserved.
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 *
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 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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 * are met:
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 *
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 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
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 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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 *
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 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
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 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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 */
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1757 jermar 29
/** @addtogroup genericmm
1702 cejka 30
 * @{
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 */
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1424 jermar 33
/**
1702 cejka 34
 * @file
1424 jermar 35
 * @brief   Backend for anonymous memory address space areas.
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 *
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 */
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#include <mm/as.h>
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#include <mm/page.h>
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#include <genarch/mm/page_pt.h>
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#include <genarch/mm/page_ht.h>
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#include <mm/frame.h>
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#include <mm/slab.h>
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#include <synch/mutex.h>
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#include <adt/list.h>
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#include <adt/btree.h>
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#include <errno.h>
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#include <arch/types.h>
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#include <align.h>
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#include <arch.h>
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2076 jermar 53
#ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_IDX_DCACHE
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#include <arch/mm/cache.h>
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#endif
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1780 jermar 57
static int anon_page_fault(as_area_t *area, uintptr_t addr, pf_access_t access);
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static void anon_frame_free(as_area_t *area, uintptr_t page, uintptr_t frame);
1424 jermar 59
static void anon_share(as_area_t *area);
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mem_backend_t anon_backend = {
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    .page_fault = anon_page_fault,
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    .frame_free = anon_frame_free,
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    .share = anon_share
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};
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/** Service a page fault in the anonymous memory address space area.
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 *
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 * The address space area and page tables must be already locked.
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 *
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 * @param area Pointer to the address space area.
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 * @param addr Faulting virtual address.
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 * @param access Access mode that caused the fault (i.e. read/write/exec).
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 *
2132 jermar 75
 * @return AS_PF_FAULT on failure (i.e. page fault) or AS_PF_OK on success (i.e.
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 *     serviced).
1424 jermar 77
 */
1780 jermar 78
int anon_page_fault(as_area_t *area, uintptr_t addr, pf_access_t access)
1424 jermar 79
{
1780 jermar 80
    uintptr_t frame;
1424 jermar 81
 
82
    if (!as_area_check_access(area, access))
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        return AS_PF_FAULT;
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85
    if (area->sh_info) {
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        btree_node_t *leaf;
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88
        /*
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         * The area is shared, chances are that the mapping can be found
2132 jermar 90
         * in the pagemap of the address space area share info
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         * structure.
1424 jermar 92
         * In the case that the pagemap does not contain the respective
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         * mapping, a new frame is allocated and the mapping is created.
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         */
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        mutex_lock(&area->sh_info->lock);
1780 jermar 96
        frame = (uintptr_t) btree_search(&area->sh_info->pagemap,
2134 jermar 97
            ALIGN_DOWN(addr, PAGE_SIZE) - area->base, &leaf);
1424 jermar 98
        if (!frame) {
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            bool allocate = true;
2745 decky 100
            unsigned int i;
1424 jermar 101
 
102
            /*
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             * Zero can be returned as a valid frame address.
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             * Just a small workaround.
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             */
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            for (i = 0; i < leaf->keys; i++) {
2132 jermar 107
                if (leaf->key[i] ==
3382 jermar 108
                    ALIGN_DOWN(addr, PAGE_SIZE) - area->base) {
1424 jermar 109
                    allocate = false;
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                    break;
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                }
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            }
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            if (allocate) {
1780 jermar 114
                frame = (uintptr_t) frame_alloc(ONE_FRAME, 0);
3104 svoboda 115
                memsetb((void *) PA2KA(frame), FRAME_SIZE, 0);
1424 jermar 116
 
117
                /*
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                 * Insert the address of the newly allocated
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                 * frame to the pagemap.
1424 jermar 120
                 */
2132 jermar 121
                btree_insert(&area->sh_info->pagemap,
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                    ALIGN_DOWN(addr, PAGE_SIZE) - area->base,
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                    (void *) frame, leaf);
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            }
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        }
1545 jermar 126
        frame_reference_add(ADDR2PFN(frame));
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        mutex_unlock(&area->sh_info->lock);
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    } else {
129
 
130
        /*
131
         * In general, there can be several reasons that
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         * can have caused this fault.
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         *
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         * - non-existent mapping: the area is an anonymous
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         *   area (e.g. heap or stack) and so far has not been
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         *   allocated a frame for the faulting page
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         *
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         * - non-present mapping: another possibility,
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         *   currently not implemented, would be frame
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         *   reuse; when this becomes a possibility,
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         *   do not forget to distinguish between
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         *   the different causes
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         */
1954 jermar 144
        frame = (uintptr_t) frame_alloc(ONE_FRAME, 0);
3104 svoboda 145
        memsetb((void *) PA2KA(frame), FRAME_SIZE, 0);
1424 jermar 146
    }
147
 
148
    /*
149
     * Map 'page' to 'frame'.
2132 jermar 150
     * Note that TLB shootdown is not attempted as only new information is
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     * being inserted into page tables.
1424 jermar 152
     */
153
    page_mapping_insert(AS, addr, frame, as_area_get_flags(area));
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    if (!used_space_insert(area, ALIGN_DOWN(addr, PAGE_SIZE), 1))
4153 mejdrech 155
        panic("Cannot insert used space.");
1424 jermar 156
 
157
    return AS_PF_OK;
158
}
159
 
160
/** Free a frame that is backed by the anonymous memory backend.
161
 *
162
 * The address space area and page tables must be already locked.
163
 *
164
 * @param area Ignored.
2076 jermar 165
 * @param page Virtual address of the page corresponding to the frame.
1424 jermar 166
 * @param frame Frame to be released.
167
 */
1780 jermar 168
void anon_frame_free(as_area_t *area, uintptr_t page, uintptr_t frame)
1424 jermar 169
{
1760 palkovsky 170
    frame_free(frame);
1424 jermar 171
}
172
 
173
/** Share the anonymous address space area.
174
 *
175
 * Sharing of anonymous area is done by duplicating its entire mapping
176
 * to the pagemap. Page faults will primarily search for frames there.
177
 *
1426 jermar 178
 * The address space and address space area must be already locked.
1424 jermar 179
 *
180
 * @param area Address space area to be shared.
181
 */
182
void anon_share(as_area_t *area)
183
{
184
    link_t *cur;
185
 
186
    /*
187
     * Copy used portions of the area to sh_info's page map.
188
     */
189
    mutex_lock(&area->sh_info->lock);
2132 jermar 190
    for (cur = area->used_space.leaf_head.next;
191
        cur != &area->used_space.leaf_head; cur = cur->next) {
1424 jermar 192
        btree_node_t *node;
2745 decky 193
        unsigned int i;
1424 jermar 194
 
195
        node = list_get_instance(cur, btree_node_t, leaf_link);
196
        for (i = 0; i < node->keys; i++) {
1780 jermar 197
            uintptr_t base = node->key[i];
4581 mejdrech 198
            size_t count = (size_t) node->value[i];
2745 decky 199
            unsigned int j;
1424 jermar 200
 
201
            for (j = 0; j < count; j++) {
202
                pte_t *pte;
203
 
204
                page_table_lock(area->as, false);
2132 jermar 205
                pte = page_mapping_find(area->as,
206
                    base + j * PAGE_SIZE);
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                ASSERT(pte && PTE_VALID(pte) &&
208
                    PTE_PRESENT(pte));
209
                btree_insert(&area->sh_info->pagemap,
210
                    (base + j * PAGE_SIZE) - area->base,
211
                    (void *) PTE_GET_FRAME(pte), NULL);
1424 jermar 212
                page_table_unlock(area->as, false);
2132 jermar 213
 
214
                pfn_t pfn = ADDR2PFN(PTE_GET_FRAME(pte));
215
                frame_reference_add(pfn);
1424 jermar 216
            }
2134 jermar 217
 
1424 jermar 218
        }
219
    }
220
    mutex_unlock(&area->sh_info->lock);
221
}
1702 cejka 222
 
1757 jermar 223
/** @}
1702 cejka 224
 */