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/*

 * Copyright (c) 2008 Jiri Svoboda

 * All rights reserved.

 *

 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without

 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions

 * are met:

 *

 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright

 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright

 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the

 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.

 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products

 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.

 *

 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR

 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES

 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.

 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,

 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT

 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,

 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY

 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT

 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF

 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

 */

/** @addtogroup loader

 * @brief   Loads and runs programs from VFS.

 * @{

 */

/**

 * @file

 * @brief   Loads and runs programs from VFS.

 *

 * The program loader is a special init binary. Its image is used

 * to create a new task upon a @c task_spawn syscall. The syscall

 * returns the id of a phone connected to the newly created task.

 *

 * The caller uses this phone to send the pathname and various other

 * information to the loader. This is normally done by the C library

 * and completely hidden from applications.

 */

#include <stdio.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

#include <unistd.h>

#include <fcntl.h>

#include <sys/types.h>

#include <ipc/ipc.h>

#include <ipc/loader.h>

#include <errno.h>

#include <async.h>

#include <as.h>

#include <elf.h>

#include <elf_load.h>

#include <pcb.h>

/**

 * Bias used for loading the dynamic linker. This will be soon replaced

 * by automatic placement.

 */

#define RTLD_BIAS 0x80000

/** Pathname of the file that will be loaded */

static char *pathname = NULL;

/** Receive a call setting pathname of the program to execute.

 *

 * @param rid

 * @param request

 */

static void iloader_set_pathname(ipc_callid_t rid, ipc_call_t *request)

{

    ipc_callid_t callid;

    size_t len;

    char *name_buf;

    printf("iloader_set_pathname\n");

    if (!ipc_data_write_receive(&callid, &len)) {

        ipc_answer_0(callid, EINVAL);

        ipc_answer_0(rid, EINVAL);

        return;

    }

    printf("alloc %d bytes\n", len+1);

    name_buf = malloc(len + 1);

    if (!name_buf) {

        ipc_answer_0(callid, ENOMEM);

        ipc_answer_0(rid, ENOMEM);

        return;

    }

    printf("write_finalize\n");

    ipc_data_write_finalize(callid, name_buf, len);

    printf("answer\n");

    ipc_answer_0(rid, EOK);

    if (pathname != NULL) {

        free(pathname);

        pathname = NULL;

    }

    name_buf[len] = '\0';

    pathname = name_buf;

}

/** Load and run the previously selected program.

 *

 * @param rid

 * @param request

 * @return 0 on success, !0 on error.

 */

static int iloader_run(ipc_callid_t rid, ipc_call_t *request)

{

    int rc;

    pcb_t *pcb;

    elf_info_t prog_info;

    elf_info_t interp_info;

    printf("Load program '%s'\n", pathname);

    rc = elf_load_file(pathname, 0, &prog_info);

    if (rc < 0) {

        printf("failed to load program\n");

        return 1;

    }

    printf("Create PCB\n");

    if (elf_create_pcb(&prog_info) < 0) return 1;

    if (prog_info.interp == NULL) {

        /* Statically linked program */

        printf("Run statically linked program\n");

        elf_run(&prog_info);

        return 0;

    }

    printf("Load dynamic linker '%s'\n", prog_info.interp);

    rc = elf_load_file("/rtld.so", RTLD_BIAS, &interp_info);

    if (rc < 0) {

        printf("failed to load dynamic linker\n");

        return 1;

    }

    /*

     * Provide dynamic linker with some useful data

     */

    pcb = (pcb_t *)PCB_ADDRESS;

    pcb->rtld_dynamic = interp_info.dynamic;

    pcb->rtld_bias = RTLD_BIAS;

    printf("run dynamic linker\n");

    elf_run(&interp_info);

    return 0;

}

/** Handle loader connection.

 *

 * Receive and carry out commands (of which the last one should be

 * to execute the loaded program).

 */

static void loader_connection(ipc_callid_t iid, ipc_call_t *icall)

{

    ipc_callid_t callid;

    ipc_call_t call;

    int retval;

    /* Ignore parameters, the connection is already open */

    (void)iid; (void)icall;

    while (1) {

        callid = async_get_call(&call);

        printf("received call from phone %d, method=%d\n",

            call.in_phone_hash, IPC_GET_METHOD(call));

        switch (IPC_GET_METHOD(call)) {

        case LOADER_SET_PATHNAME:

            iloader_set_pathname(callid, &call);

            continue;

        case LOADER_RUN:

            iloader_run(callid, &call);

            exit(0);

            continue;

        default:

            retval = ENOENT;

            break;

        }

        if ((callid & IPC_CALLID_NOTIFICATION) == 0) {

            printf("responding EINVAL to method %d\n", IPC_GET_METHOD(call));

            ipc_answer_0(callid, EINVAL);

        }

    }

}

/** Program loader main function.

 */

int main(int argc, char *argv[])

{

    ipc_callid_t callid;

    ipc_call_t call;

    ipcarg_t phone_hash;

    /* The first call only communicates the incoming phone hash */

    callid = ipc_wait_for_call(&call);

    if (IPC_GET_METHOD(call) != LOADER_HELLO) {

        if (IPC_GET_METHOD(call) != IPC_M_PHONE_HUNGUP)

            ipc_answer_0(callid, EINVAL);

        return 1;

    }

    ipc_answer_0(callid, EOK);

    phone_hash = call.in_phone_hash;

    /*

     * FIXME: up until now no async calls can be used!!!

     * (Which means e.g. printf() cannot be used)

     */

    async_new_connection(phone_hash, 0, NULL, loader_connection);

    async_manager();

    /* not reached */

    return 0;

}

/** @}

 */