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1072 palkovsky 1
/*
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 * Copyright (c) 2006 Ondrej Palkovsky
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 * All rights reserved.
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 *
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 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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 * are met:
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 *
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 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
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 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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 *
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 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
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 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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 */
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/** @addtogroup genericipc
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 * @{
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 */
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/** @file
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 */
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/* IPC resources management
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 *
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 * The goal of this source code is to properly manage IPC resources and allow
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 * straight and clean clean-up procedure upon task termination.
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 *
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 * The pattern of usage of the resources is:
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 * - allocate empty phone slot, connect | deallocate slot
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 * - disconnect connected phone (some messages might be on the fly)
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 * - find phone in slot and send a message using phone
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 * - answer message to phone
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 * - hangup phone (the caller has hung up)
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 * - hangup phone (the answerbox is exiting)
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 *
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 * Locking strategy
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 *
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 * - To use a phone, disconnect a phone etc., the phone must be first locked and
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 *   then checked that it is connected
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 * - To connect an allocated phone it need not be locked (assigning pointer is
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 *   atomic on all platforms)
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 *
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 * - To find an empty phone slot, the TASK must be locked
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 * - To answer a message, the answerbox must be locked
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 * - The locking of phone and answerbox is done at the ipc_ level.
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 *   It is perfectly correct to pass unconnected phone to these functions and
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 *   proper reply will be generated.
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 *
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 * Locking order
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 *
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 * - first phone, then answerbox
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 *   + Easy locking on calls
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 *   - Very hard traversing list of phones when disconnecting because the phones
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 *     may disconnect during traversal of list of connected phones. The only
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 *     possibility is try_lock with restart of list traversal.
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 *
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 * Destroying is less frequent, this approach is taken.
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 *
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 * Phone call
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 *
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 * *** Connect_me_to ***
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 * The caller sends IPC_M_CONNECT_ME_TO to an answerbox. The server receives
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 * 'phoneid' of the connecting phone as an ARG5. If it answers with RETVAL=0,
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 * the phonecall is accepted, otherwise it is refused.
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 *
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 * *** Connect_to_me ***
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 * The caller sends IPC_M_CONNECT_TO_ME.
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 * The server receives an automatically opened phoneid. If it accepts
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 * (RETVAL=0), it can use the phoneid immediately.
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 * Possible race condition can arise, when the client receives messages from new
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 * connection before getting response for connect_to_me message. Userspace
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 * should implement handshake protocol that would control it.
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 *
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 * Phone hangup
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 *
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 * *** The caller hangs up (sys_ipc_hangup) ***
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 * - The phone is disconnected (no more messages can be sent over this phone),
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 *   all in-progress messages are correctly handled. The answerbox receives
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 *   IPC_M_PHONE_HUNGUP call from the phone that hung up. When all async
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 *   calls are answered, the phone is deallocated.
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 *
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 * *** The answerbox hangs up (ipc_answer(EHANGUP))
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 * - The phone is disconnected. EHANGUP response code is sent
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 *   to the calling task. All new calls through this phone
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 *   get a EHUNGUP error code, the task is expected to
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 *   send an sys_ipc_hangup after cleaning up its internal structures.
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 *
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 * Call forwarding
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 *
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 * The call can be forwarded, so that the answer to call is passed directly
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 * to the original sender. However, this poses special problems regarding
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 * routing of hangup messages.
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 *
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 * sys_ipc_hangup -> IPC_M_PHONE_HUNGUP
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 * - this message CANNOT be forwarded
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 *
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 * EHANGUP during forward
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 * - The *forwarding* phone will be closed, EFORWARD is sent to receiver.
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 *
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 * EHANGUP, ENOENT during forward
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 * - EFORWARD is sent to the receiver, ipc_forward returns error code EFORWARD
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 *
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 * Cleanup strategy
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 *
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 * 1) Disconnect all our phones ('ipc_phone_hangup').
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 *
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 * 2) Disconnect all phones connected to answerbox.
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 *
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 * 3) Answer all messages in 'calls' and 'dispatched_calls' queues with
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 *    appropriate error code (EHANGUP, EFORWARD).
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 *
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 * 4) Wait for all async answers to arrive and dispose of them.
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 *
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 */
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#include <synch/spinlock.h>
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#include <ipc/ipc.h>
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#include <arch.h>
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#include <proc/task.h>
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#include <ipc/ipcrsc.h>
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#include <debug.h>
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/** Find call_t * in call table according to callid.
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 *
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 * @todo Some speedup (hash table?)
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 *
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 * @param callid    Userspace hash of the call. Currently it is the call
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 *          structure kernel address.
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 *
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 * @return      NULL on not found, otherwise pointer to the call
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 *          structure.
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 */
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call_t *get_call(unative_t callid)
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{
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    link_t *lst;
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    call_t *call, *result = NULL;
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    spinlock_lock(&TASK->answerbox.lock);
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    for (lst = TASK->answerbox.dispatched_calls.next;
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        lst != &TASK->answerbox.dispatched_calls; lst = lst->next) {
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        call = list_get_instance(lst, call_t, link);
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        if ((unative_t) call == callid) {
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            result = call;
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            break;
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        }
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    }
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    spinlock_unlock(&TASK->answerbox.lock);
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    return result;
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}
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/** Allocate new phone slot in the specified task.
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 *
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 * @param t     Task for which to allocate a new phone.
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 *
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 * @return      New phone handle or -1 if the phone handle limit is
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 *          exceeded.
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 */
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int phone_alloc(task_t *t)
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{
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    int i;
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    spinlock_lock(&t->lock);
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    for (i = 0; i < IPC_MAX_PHONES; i++) {
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        if (t->phones[i].state == IPC_PHONE_HUNGUP &&
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            atomic_get(&t->phones[i].active_calls) == 0)
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            t->phones[i].state = IPC_PHONE_FREE;
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        if (t->phones[i].state == IPC_PHONE_FREE) {
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            t->phones[i].state = IPC_PHONE_CONNECTING;
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            break;
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        }
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    }
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    spinlock_unlock(&t->lock);
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    if (i == IPC_MAX_PHONES)
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        return -1;
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    return i;
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}
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/** Mark a phone structure free.
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 *
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 * @param phone     Phone structure to be marked free.
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 */
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static void phone_deallocp(phone_t *phone)
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{
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    ASSERT(phone->state == IPC_PHONE_CONNECTING);
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    /* atomic operation */
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    phone->state = IPC_PHONE_FREE;
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}
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/** Free slot from a disconnected phone.
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 *
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 * All already sent messages will be correctly processed.
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 *
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 * @param phoneid   Phone handle of the phone to be freed.
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 */
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void phone_dealloc(int phoneid)
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{
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    phone_deallocp(&TASK->phones[phoneid]);
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}
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/** Connect phone to a given answerbox.
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 *
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 * @param phoneid   Phone handle to be connected.
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 * @param box       Answerbox to which to connect the phone handle.
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 *
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 * The procedure _enforces_ that the user first marks the phone
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 * busy (e.g. via phone_alloc) and then connects the phone, otherwise
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 * race condition may appear.
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 */
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void phone_connect(int phoneid, answerbox_t *box)
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{
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    phone_t *phone = &TASK->phones[phoneid];
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    ASSERT(phone->state == IPC_PHONE_CONNECTING);
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    ipc_phone_connect(phone, box);
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}
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/** @}
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 */