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164 palkovsky 1
#
288 jermar 2
# Copyright (C) 2005 Ondrej Palkovsky
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# All rights reserved.
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#
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# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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# are met:
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#
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# - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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#   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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# - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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#   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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#   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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# - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
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#   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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#
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# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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# IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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# OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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# IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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# INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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# NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
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# THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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#
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#include <arch/mm/page.h>	
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#include <arch/mm/ptl.h>
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#include <arch/pm.h>
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#include <arch/cpu.h>
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#include <arch/cpuid.h>
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#include <arch/boot/boot.h>
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#define START_STACK_64  0xffffffff80007c00
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#
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# This is where we require any SPARTAN-kernel-compatible boot loader
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# to pass control in real mode.
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#
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# Protected mode tables are statically initialised during compile
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# time. So we can just load the respective table registers and
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# switch to protected mode.
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#
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#define START_STACK (BOOTSTRAP_OFFSET-0x400)
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406 jermar 49
.section K_TEXT_START, "ax"
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.code16
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.global kernel_image_start
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.global multiboot_image_start
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kernel_image_start:
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	cli
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	xorw %ax,%ax
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	movw %ax,%ds
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	movw %ax,%es
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	movw %ax,%ss            # initialize stack segment register
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	movl $(START_STACK), %esp	# initialize stack pointer
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	call memmap_arch_init
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	movl $0x80000000, %eax  
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	cpuid
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	cmp $0x80000000, %eax 	# any function > 80000000h?
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	jbe no_long_mode
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	movl $(AMD_CPUID_EXTENDED), %eax # Extended function code 80000001
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	cpuid
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	bt $29, %edx 		# Test if long mode is supported.
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	jnc no_long_mode
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	# Load gdtr, idtr
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	lgdt real_bootstrap_gdtr_boot
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	movl %cr0,%eax
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	orl $0x1,%eax
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	movl %eax,%cr0			# switch to protected mode
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	jmpl $gdtselector(KTEXT32_DES), $now_in_prot
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no_long_mode:
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1:
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	jmp 1b
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.code32
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.align 4
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multiboot_header:
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	.long MULTIBOOT_HEADER_MAGIC
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	.long MULTIBOOT_HEADER_FLAGS
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	.long -(MULTIBOOT_HEADER_MAGIC + MULTIBOOT_HEADER_FLAGS)	# checksum
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	.long multiboot_header + BOOT_OFFSET
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	.long unmapped_ktext_start + BOOT_OFFSET
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	.long 0
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	.long 0
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	.long multiboot_image_start + BOOT_OFFSET
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multiboot_image_start:
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	movl $START_STACK, %esp				# initialize stack pointer
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100
	lgdt protected_bootstrap_gdtr + BOOT_OFFSET		# initialize Global Descriptor Table register
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	movw $gdtselector(KDATA_DES), %cx
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	movw %cx, %es
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	movw %cx, %gs
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	movw %cx, %fs
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	movw %cx, %ds							# kernel data + stack
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	movw %cx, %ss
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	jmpl $gdtselector(KTEXT_DES), $multiboot_meeting_point + BOOT_OFFSET
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	multiboot_meeting_point:
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112
	hlt
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# Protected 32-bit. We want to reuse the code-seg descriptor,
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# the Default operand size must not be 1 when entering long mode
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now_in_prot:  
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	# Set up stack & data descriptors
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	movw $gdtselector(KDATA_DES), %ax
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	movw %ax, %ds
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	movw %ax, %ss
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	movb $0xd1, %al		# enable A20 using the keyboard controller
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	outb %al, $0x64
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	movb $0xdf, %al
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	outb %al, $0x60
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	# Enable 64-bit page transaltion entries - CR4.PAE = 1.
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	# Paging is not enabled until after long mode is enabled
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	movl %cr4, %eax
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	btsl $5, %eax
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	movl %eax, %cr4
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	# Set up paging tables
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	leal ptl_0, %eax
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	movl %eax, %cr3
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	# Enable long mode
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	movl $EFER_MSR_NUM, %ecx   # EFER MSR number
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	rdmsr                   # Read EFER
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	btsl $AMD_LME_FLAG, %eax            # Set LME=1
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	wrmsr                   # Write EFER
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	# Enable paging to activate long mode (set CR0.PG=1)
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	movl %cr0, %eax
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	btsl $31, %eax
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	movl %eax, %cr0
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	# At this point we are in compatibility mode
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	jmpl $gdtselector(KTEXT_DES), $start64
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.code64
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start64:
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	movq $(PA2KA(START_STACK)), %rsp
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	# Copy kernel to higher physical memory
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	movq $BOOTSTRAP_OFFSET, %rsi
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	movq $BOOTSTRAP_OFFSET + BOOT_OFFSET, %rdi
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	movq $_hardcoded_kernel_size, %rcx
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	cld
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	rep movsb
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	call main_bsp   # never returns
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1:
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	jmp 1b
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.section K_DATA_START, "aw", @progbits
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.align 4096
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# Identical mapping of first 64MB and the same of -2GB -> 0	
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.global ptl_2
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ptl_2:	
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	.quad 0x0 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
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	.quad 0x200000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
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	.quad 0x400000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
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	.quad 0x600000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
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	.quad 0x800000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
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	.quad 0xa00000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
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	.quad 0xc00000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
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	.quad 0xe00000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
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	.quad 0x1000000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
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	.quad 0x1200000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
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	.quad 0x1400000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
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	.quad 0x1600000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
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	.quad 0x1800000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
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	.quad 0x1a00000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
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	.quad 0x1c00000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
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	.quad 0x1e00000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
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	.quad 0x2000000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
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	.quad 0x2200000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
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	.quad 0x2400000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
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	.quad 0x2600000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
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	.quad 0x2800000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
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	.quad 0x2a00000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
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	.quad 0x2c00000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
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	.quad 0x2e00000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
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	.quad 0x3000000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
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	.quad 0x3200000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
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	.quad 0x3400000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
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	.quad 0x3600000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
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	.quad 0x3800000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
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	.quad 0x3a00000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
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	.quad 0x3c00000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
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	.quad 0x3e00000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
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.align 4096
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.global ptl_1
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ptl_1:
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	.quad ptl_2 + (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT)
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	.fill 509,8,0
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	.quad ptl_2 + (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT)
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	.fill 1,8,0
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.align 4096
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.global ptl_0
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ptl_0:
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	.quad ptl_1 + (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT)
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	.fill 510,8,0
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	.quad ptl_1 + (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT)
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.global real_bootstrap_gdtr_boot
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real_bootstrap_gdtr_boot:
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	.word gdtselector(GDT_ITEMS)
275 palkovsky 224
	.long KA2PA(gdt)-BOOT_OFFSET
685 decky 225
 
226
.global protected_bootstrap_gdtr
227
protected_bootstrap_gdtr:
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	.word gdtselector(GDT_ITEMS)
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	.long KA2PA(gdt)