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/*

 * Copyright (c) 2006 Josef Cejka

 * All rights reserved.

 *

 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without

 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions

 * are met:

 *

 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright

 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright

 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the

 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.

 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products

 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.

 *

 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR

 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES

 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.

 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,

 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT

 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,

 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY

 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT

 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF

 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

 */

/** @addtogroup console

 * @{

 */

/** @file

 */

#include <libc.h>

#include <fb.h>

#include <ipc/ipc.h>

#include <kbd.h>

#include <kbd/keycode.h>

#include <ipc/fb.h>

#include <ipc/services.h>

#include <errno.h>

#include <key_buffer.h>

#include <ipc/console.h>

#include <unistd.h>

#include <async.h>

#include <libadt/fifo.h>

#include <screenbuffer.h>

#include <sys/mman.h>

#include <stdio.h>

#include <string.h>

#include <sysinfo.h>

#include <event.h>

#include "console.h"

#include "gcons.h"

#define MAX_KEYREQUESTS_BUFFERED 32

#define NAME "console"

/** Index of currently used virtual console.

 */

int active_console = 0;

int prev_console = 0;

/** Phone to the keyboard driver. */

static int kbd_phone;

/** Information about framebuffer */

struct {

    int phone;      /**< Framebuffer phone */

    ipcarg_t rows;      /**< Framebuffer rows */

    ipcarg_t cols;      /**< Framebuffer columns */

} fb_info;

typedef struct {

    keybuffer_t keybuffer;      /**< Buffer for incoming keys. */

    /** Buffer for unsatisfied request for keys. */

    FIFO_CREATE_STATIC(keyrequests, ipc_callid_t,

        MAX_KEYREQUESTS_BUFFERED); 

    int keyrequest_counter;     /**< Number of requests in buffer. */

    int client_phone;       /**< Phone to connected client. */

    int used;           /**< 1 if this virtual console is

                     * connected to some client.*/

    screenbuffer_t screenbuffer;    /**< Screenbuffer for saving screen

                     * contents and related settings. */

} connection_t;

static connection_t connections[CONSOLE_COUNT]; /**< Array of data for virtual

                         * consoles */

static keyfield_t *interbuffer = NULL;      /**< Pointer to memory shared

                         * with framebufer used for

                         * faster virtual console

                         * switching */

/** Information on row-span yet unsent to FB driver. */

struct {

    int row;        /**< Row where the span lies. */

    int col;        /**< Leftmost column of the span. */

    int n;          /**< Width of the span. */

} fb_pending;

/** Size of cwrite_buf. */

#define CWRITE_BUF_SIZE 256

/** Buffer for receiving data via the CONSOLE_WRITE call from the client. */

static char cwrite_buf[CWRITE_BUF_SIZE];

static void fb_putchar(wchar_t c, int row, int col);

/** Find unused virtual console.

 *

 */

static int find_free_connection(void)

{

    int i;

    for (i = 0; i < CONSOLE_COUNT; i++) {

        if (!connections[i].used)

            return i;

    }

    return -1;

}

static void clrscr(void)

{

    async_msg_0(fb_info.phone, FB_CLEAR);

}

static void curs_visibility(bool visible)

{

    async_msg_1(fb_info.phone, FB_CURSOR_VISIBILITY, visible);

}

static void curs_hide_sync(void)

{

    ipc_call_sync_1_0(fb_info.phone, FB_CURSOR_VISIBILITY, false);

}

static void curs_goto(int row, int col)

{

    async_msg_2(fb_info.phone, FB_CURSOR_GOTO, row, col);

}

static void screen_yield(void)

{

    ipc_call_sync_0_0(fb_info.phone, FB_SCREEN_YIELD);

}

static void screen_reclaim(void)

{

    ipc_call_sync_0_0(fb_info.phone, FB_SCREEN_RECLAIM);

}

static void kbd_yield(void)

{

    ipc_call_sync_0_0(kbd_phone, KBD_YIELD);

}

static void kbd_reclaim(void)

{

    ipc_call_sync_0_0(kbd_phone, KBD_RECLAIM);

}

static void set_style(int style)

{

    async_msg_1(fb_info.phone, FB_SET_STYLE, style);

}

static void set_color(int fgcolor, int bgcolor, int flags)

{

    async_msg_3(fb_info.phone, FB_SET_COLOR, fgcolor, bgcolor, flags);

}

static void set_rgb_color(int fgcolor, int bgcolor)

{

    async_msg_2(fb_info.phone, FB_SET_RGB_COLOR, fgcolor, bgcolor);

}

static void set_attrs(attrs_t *attrs)

{

    switch (attrs->t) {

    case at_style:

        set_style(attrs->a.s.style);

        break;

    case at_idx:

        set_color(attrs->a.i.fg_color, attrs->a.i.bg_color,

            attrs->a.i.flags);

        break;

    case at_rgb:

        set_rgb_color(attrs->a.r.fg_color, attrs->a.r.bg_color);

        break;

    }

}

/** Send an area of screenbuffer to the FB driver. */

static void fb_update_area(connection_t *conn, int x, int y, int w, int h)

{

    int i, j;

    int rc;

    attrs_t *attrs;

    keyfield_t *field;

    if (interbuffer) {

        for (j = 0; j < h; j++) {

            for (i = 0; i < w; i++) {

                interbuffer[i + j * w] =

                    *get_field_at(&conn->screenbuffer,

                    x + i, y + j);

            }

        }

        rc = async_req_4_0(fb_info.phone, FB_DRAW_TEXT_DATA,

            x, y, w, h);

    } else {

        rc = ENOTSUP;

    }

    if (rc != 0) {

        /*

        attrs = &conn->screenbuffer.attrs;

        for (j = 0; j < h; j++) {

            for (i = 0; i < w; i++) {

                field = get_field_at(&conn->screenbuffer,

                    x + i, y + j);

                if (!attrs_same(*attrs, field->attrs))

                    set_attrs(&field->attrs);

                attrs = &field->attrs;

                fb_putchar(field->character, y + j, x + i);

            }

        }*/

    }

}

/** Flush pending cells to FB. */

static void fb_pending_flush(void)

{

    screenbuffer_t *scr;

    scr = &(connections[active_console].screenbuffer);

    if (fb_pending.n > 0) {

        fb_update_area(&connections[active_console], fb_pending.col,

            fb_pending.row, fb_pending.n, 1);

        fb_pending.n = 0;

    }

}

/** Mark a character cell as changed.

 *

 * This adds the cell to the pending rowspan if possible. Otherwise

 * the old span is flushed first.

 */

static void cell_mark_changed(int row, int col)

{

    if (fb_pending.n != 0) {

        if (row != fb_pending.row ||

            col != fb_pending.col + fb_pending.n) {

            fb_pending_flush();

        }

    }

    if (fb_pending.n == 0) {

        fb_pending.row = row;

        fb_pending.col = col;

    }

    ++fb_pending.n;

}

/** Print a character to the active VC with buffering. */

static void fb_putchar(wchar_t c, int row, int col)

{

    async_msg_3(fb_info.phone, FB_PUTCHAR, c, row, col);

}

/** Process a character from the client (TTY emulation). */

static void write_char(int console, wchar_t ch)

{

    bool flush_cursor = false;

    screenbuffer_t *scr = &(connections[console].screenbuffer);

    switch (ch) {

    case '\n':

        fb_pending_flush();

        flush_cursor = true;

        scr->position_y++;

        scr->position_x = 0;

        break;

    case '\r':

        break;

    case '\t':

        scr->position_x += 8;

        scr->position_x -= scr->position_x % 8;

        break;

    case '\b':

        if (scr->position_x == 0)

            break;

        scr->position_x--;

        if (console == active_console)

            cell_mark_changed(scr->position_y, scr->position_x);

        screenbuffer_putchar(scr, ' ');

        break;

    default:   

        if (console == active_console)

            cell_mark_changed(scr->position_y, scr->position_x);

        screenbuffer_putchar(scr, ch);

        scr->position_x++;

    }

    if (scr->position_x >= scr->size_x) {

        flush_cursor = true;

        scr->position_y++;

    }

    if (scr->position_y >= scr->size_y) {

        fb_pending_flush();

        scr->position_y = scr->size_y - 1;

        screenbuffer_clear_line(scr, scr->top_line);

        scr->top_line = (scr->top_line + 1) % scr->size_y;

        if (console == active_console)

            async_msg_1(fb_info.phone, FB_SCROLL, 1);

    }

    scr->position_x = scr->position_x % scr->size_x;

    if (console == active_console && flush_cursor)

        curs_goto(scr->position_y, scr->position_x);

}

/** Switch to new console */

static void change_console(int newcons)

{

    connection_t *conn;

    int i, j, rc;

    keyfield_t *field;

    attrs_t *attrs;

    if (newcons == active_console)

        return;

    fb_pending_flush();

    if (newcons == KERNEL_CONSOLE) {

        async_serialize_start();

        curs_hide_sync();

        gcons_in_kernel();

        screen_yield();

        kbd_yield();

        async_serialize_end();

        if (__SYSCALL0(SYS_DEBUG_ENABLE_CONSOLE)) {

            prev_console = active_console;

            active_console = KERNEL_CONSOLE;

        } else

            newcons = active_console;

    }

    if (newcons != KERNEL_CONSOLE) {

        async_serialize_start();

        if (active_console == KERNEL_CONSOLE) {

            screen_reclaim();

            kbd_reclaim();

            gcons_redraw_console();

        }

        active_console = newcons;

        gcons_change_console(newcons);

        conn = &connections[active_console];

        set_attrs(&conn->screenbuffer.attrs);

        curs_visibility(false);

        if (interbuffer) {

            for (j = 0; j < conn->screenbuffer.size_y; j++) {

                for (i = 0; i < conn->screenbuffer.size_x; i++) {

                    unsigned int size_x;

                    size_x = conn->screenbuffer.size_x;

                    interbuffer[j * size_x + i] =

                        *get_field_at(&conn->screenbuffer, i, j);

                }

            }

            /* This call can preempt, but we are already at the end */

            rc = async_req_4_0(fb_info.phone, FB_DRAW_TEXT_DATA,

                0, 0, conn->screenbuffer.size_x,

                conn->screenbuffer.size_y);

        }

        if ((!interbuffer) || (rc != 0)) {

            set_attrs(&conn->screenbuffer.attrs);

            clrscr();

            attrs = &conn->screenbuffer.attrs;

            for (j = 0; j < conn->screenbuffer.size_y; j++)

                for (i = 0; i < conn->screenbuffer.size_x; i++) {

                    field = get_field_at(&conn->screenbuffer, i, j);

                    if (!attrs_same(*attrs, field->attrs))

                        set_attrs(&field->attrs);

                    attrs = &field->attrs;

                    if ((field->character == ' ') &&

                        (attrs_same(field->attrs,

                        conn->screenbuffer.attrs)))

                        continue;

                    fb_putchar(field->character, j, i);

                }

        }

        curs_goto(conn->screenbuffer.position_y,

            conn->screenbuffer.position_x);

        curs_visibility(conn->screenbuffer.is_cursor_visible);

        async_serialize_end();

    }

}

/** Handler for keyboard */

static void keyboard_events(ipc_callid_t iid, ipc_call_t *icall)

{

    ipc_callid_t callid;

    ipc_call_t call;

    int retval;

    kbd_event_t ev;

    connection_t *conn;

    int newcon;

    /* Ignore parameters, the connection is alread opened */

    while (1) {

        callid = async_get_call(&call);

        switch (IPC_GET_METHOD(call)) {

        case IPC_M_PHONE_HUNGUP:

            /* TODO: Handle hangup */

            return;

        case KBD_MS_LEFT:

            newcon = gcons_mouse_btn(IPC_GET_ARG1(call));

            if (newcon != -1)

                change_console(newcon);

            retval = 0;

            break;

        case KBD_MS_MOVE:

            gcons_mouse_move(IPC_GET_ARG1(call),

                IPC_GET_ARG2(call));

            retval = 0;

            break;

        case KBD_EVENT:

            /* Got event from keyboard driver. */

            retval = 0;

            ev.type = IPC_GET_ARG1(call);

            ev.key = IPC_GET_ARG2(call);

            ev.mods = IPC_GET_ARG3(call);

            ev.c = IPC_GET_ARG4(call);

            /* switch to another virtual console */

            conn = &connections[active_console];

            if ((ev.key >= KC_F1) && (ev.key < KC_F1 +

                CONSOLE_COUNT) && ((ev.mods & KM_CTRL) == 0)) {

                if (ev.key == KC_F12)

                    change_console(KERNEL_CONSOLE);

                else

                    change_console(ev.key - KC_F1);

                break;

            }

            /* if client is awaiting key, send it */

            if (conn->keyrequest_counter > 0) {    

                conn->keyrequest_counter--;

                ipc_answer_4(fifo_pop(conn->keyrequests), EOK,

                    ev.type, ev.key, ev.mods, ev.c);

                break;

            }

            keybuffer_push(&conn->keybuffer, &ev);

            retval = 0;

            break;

        default:

            retval = ENOENT;

        }

        ipc_answer_0(callid, retval);

    }

}

/** Handle CONSOLE_WRITE call. */

static void cons_write(int consnum, ipc_callid_t rid, ipc_call_t *request)

{

    ipc_callid_t callid;

    size_t size;

    wchar_t ch;

    size_t off;

    if (!ipc_data_write_receive(&callid, &size)) {

        ipc_answer_0(callid, EINVAL);

        ipc_answer_0(rid, EINVAL);

        return;

    }

    if (size > CWRITE_BUF_SIZE)

        size = CWRITE_BUF_SIZE;

    (void) ipc_data_write_finalize(callid, cwrite_buf, size);

    async_serialize_start();

    off = 0;

    while (off < size) {

        ch = str_decode(cwrite_buf, &off, size);

        write_char(consnum, ch);

    }

    async_serialize_end();

    gcons_notify_char(consnum);

    ipc_answer_1(rid, EOK, size);

}

/** Default thread for new connections */

static void client_connection(ipc_callid_t iid, ipc_call_t *icall)

{

    ipc_callid_t callid;

    ipc_call_t call;

    int consnum;

    ipcarg_t arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4;

    connection_t *conn;

    screenbuffer_t *scr;

    if ((consnum = find_free_connection()) == -1) {

        ipc_answer_0(iid, ELIMIT);

        return;

    }

    conn = &connections[consnum];

    conn->used = 1;

    async_serialize_start();

    gcons_notify_connect(consnum);

    conn->client_phone = IPC_GET_ARG5(*icall);

    screenbuffer_clear(&conn->screenbuffer);

    if (consnum == active_console)

        clrscr();

    /* Accept the connection */

    ipc_answer_0(iid, EOK);

    while (1) {

        async_serialize_end();

        callid = async_get_call(&call);

        async_serialize_start();

        arg1 = 0;

        arg2 = 0;

        arg3 = 0;

        arg4 = 0;

        switch (IPC_GET_METHOD(call)) {

        case IPC_M_PHONE_HUNGUP:

            gcons_notify_disconnect(consnum);

            /* Answer all pending requests */

            while (conn->keyrequest_counter > 0) {

                conn->keyrequest_counter--;

                ipc_answer_0(fifo_pop(conn->keyrequests),

                    ENOENT);

                break;

            }

            conn->used = 0;

            return;

        case CONSOLE_PUTCHAR:

            write_char(consnum, IPC_GET_ARG1(call));

            gcons_notify_char(consnum);

            break;

        case CONSOLE_WRITE:

            async_serialize_end();

            cons_write(consnum, callid, &call);

            async_serialize_start();

            continue;

        case CONSOLE_CLEAR:

            /* Send message to fb */

            if (consnum == active_console) {

                async_msg_0(fb_info.phone, FB_CLEAR);

            }

            screenbuffer_clear(&conn->screenbuffer);

            break;

        case CONSOLE_GOTO:

            screenbuffer_goto(&conn->screenbuffer,

                IPC_GET_ARG2(call), IPC_GET_ARG1(call));

            if (consnum == active_console)

                curs_goto(IPC_GET_ARG1(call),

                    IPC_GET_ARG2(call));

            break;

        case CONSOLE_GETSIZE:

            arg1 = fb_info.rows;

            arg2 = fb_info.cols;

            break;

        case CONSOLE_FLUSH:

            fb_pending_flush();

            if (consnum == active_console) {

                async_req_0_0(fb_info.phone, FB_FLUSH);

                scr = &(connections[consnum].screenbuffer);

                curs_goto(scr->position_y, scr->position_x);

            }

            break;

        case CONSOLE_SET_STYLE:

            fb_pending_flush();

            arg1 = IPC_GET_ARG1(call);

            screenbuffer_set_style(&conn->screenbuffer, arg1);

            if (consnum == active_console)

                set_style(arg1);

            break;

        case CONSOLE_SET_COLOR:

            fb_pending_flush();

            arg1 = IPC_GET_ARG1(call);

            arg2 = IPC_GET_ARG2(call);

            arg3 = IPC_GET_ARG3(call);

            screenbuffer_set_color(&conn->screenbuffer, arg1,

                arg2, arg3);

            if (consnum == active_console)

                set_color(arg1, arg2, arg3);

            break;

        case CONSOLE_SET_RGB_COLOR:

            fb_pending_flush();

            arg1 = IPC_GET_ARG1(call);

            arg2 = IPC_GET_ARG2(call);

            screenbuffer_set_rgb_color(&conn->screenbuffer, arg1,

                arg2);

            if (consnum == active_console)

                set_rgb_color(arg1, arg2);

            break;

        case CONSOLE_CURSOR_VISIBILITY:

            fb_pending_flush();

            arg1 = IPC_GET_ARG1(call);

            conn->screenbuffer.is_cursor_visible = arg1;

            if (consnum == active_console)

                curs_visibility(arg1);

            break;

        case CONSOLE_GETKEY:

            if (keybuffer_empty(&conn->keybuffer)) {

                /* buffer is empty -> store request */

                if (conn->keyrequest_counter <

                    MAX_KEYREQUESTS_BUFFERED) {

                    fifo_push(conn->keyrequests, callid);

                    conn->keyrequest_counter++;

                } else {

                    /*

                     * No key available and too many

                     * requests => fail.

                    */

                    ipc_answer_0(callid, ELIMIT);

                }

                continue;

            }

            kbd_event_t ev;

            keybuffer_pop(&conn->keybuffer, &ev);

            arg1 = ev.type;

            arg2 = ev.key;

            arg3 = ev.mods;

            arg4 = ev.c;

            break;

        case CONSOLE_KCON_ENABLE:

            change_console(KERNEL_CONSOLE);

            break;

        }

        ipc_answer_4(callid, EOK, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4);

    }

}

static void interrupt_received(ipc_callid_t callid, ipc_call_t *call)

{

    change_console(prev_console);

}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])

{

    printf(NAME ": HelenOS Console service\n");

    ipcarg_t phonehash;

    size_t ib_size;

    int i;

    async_set_client_connection(client_connection);

    /* Connect to keyboard driver */

    kbd_phone = ipc_connect_me_to_blocking(PHONE_NS, SERVICE_KEYBOARD, 0, 0);

    if (kbd_phone < 0) {

        printf(NAME ": Failed to connect to keyboard service\n");

        return -1;

    }

    if (ipc_connect_to_me(kbd_phone, SERVICE_CONSOLE, 0, 0, &phonehash) != 0) {

        printf(NAME ": Failed to create callback from keyboard service\n");

        return -1;

    }

    async_new_connection(phonehash, 0, NULL, keyboard_events);

    /* Connect to framebuffer driver */

    fb_info.phone = ipc_connect_me_to_blocking(PHONE_NS, SERVICE_VIDEO, 0, 0);

    if (fb_info.phone < 0) {

        printf(NAME ": Failed to connect to video service\n");

        return -1;

    }

    /* Disable kernel output to the console */

    __SYSCALL0(SYS_DEBUG_DISABLE_CONSOLE);

    /* Initialize gcons */

    gcons_init(fb_info.phone);

    /* Synchronize, the gcons can have something in queue */

    async_req_0_0(fb_info.phone, FB_FLUSH);

    async_req_0_2(fb_info.phone, FB_GET_CSIZE, &fb_info.rows,

        &fb_info.cols);

    set_rgb_color(DEFAULT_FOREGROUND, DEFAULT_BACKGROUND);

    clrscr();

    /* Init virtual consoles */

    for (i = 0; i < CONSOLE_COUNT; i++) {

        connections[i].used = 0;

        keybuffer_init(&connections[i].keybuffer);

        connections[i].keyrequests.head = 0;

        connections[i].keyrequests.tail = 0;

        connections[i].keyrequests.items = MAX_KEYREQUESTS_BUFFERED;

        connections[i].keyrequest_counter = 0;

        if (screenbuffer_init(&connections[i].screenbuffer,

            fb_info.cols, fb_info.rows) == NULL) {

            /* FIXME: handle error */

            return -1;

        }

    }

    connections[KERNEL_CONSOLE].used = 1;

    /* Set up shared memory buffer. */

    ib_size = sizeof(keyfield_t) * fb_info.cols * fb_info.rows;

    interbuffer = as_get_mappable_page(ib_size);

    fb_pending.n = 0;

    if (as_area_create(interbuffer, ib_size, AS_AREA_READ |

        AS_AREA_WRITE | AS_AREA_CACHEABLE) != interbuffer) {

        interbuffer = NULL;

    }

    if (interbuffer) {

        if (ipc_share_out_start(fb_info.phone, interbuffer,

            AS_AREA_READ) != EOK) {

            as_area_destroy(interbuffer);

            interbuffer = NULL;

        }

    }

    curs_goto(0, 0);

    curs_visibility(

        connections[active_console].screenbuffer.is_cursor_visible);

    /* Register at NS */

    if (ipc_connect_to_me(PHONE_NS, SERVICE_CONSOLE, 0, 0, &phonehash) != 0)

        return -1;

    /* Receive kernel notifications */

    if (event_subscribe(EVENT_KCONSOLE, 0) != EOK)

        printf(NAME ": Error registering kconsole notifications\n");

    async_set_interrupt_received(interrupt_received);

    // FIXME: avoid connectiong to itself, keep using klog

    // printf(NAME ": Accepting connections\n");

    async_manager();

    return 0;

}

/** @}

 */