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/*

 * Copyright (c) 2008 Jakub Jermar

 * All rights reserved.

 *

 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without

 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions

 * are met:

 *

 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright

 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright

 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the

 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.

 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products

 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.

 *

 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR

 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES

 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.

 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,

 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT

 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,

 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY

 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT

 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF

 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

 */

/** @addtogroup fs

 * @{

 */

/**

 * @file vfs_ops.c

 * @brief Operations that VFS offers to its clients.

 */

#include "vfs.h"

#include <ipc/ipc.h>

#include <async.h>

#include <errno.h>

#include <stdio.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

#include <string.h>

#include <bool.h>

#include <futex.h>

#include <rwlock.h>

#include <libadt/list.h>

#include <unistd.h>

#include <ctype.h>

#include <fcntl.h>

#include <assert.h>

#include <vfs/canonify.h>

/* Forward declarations of static functions. */

static int vfs_truncate_internal(fs_handle_t, dev_handle_t, fs_index_t, size_t);

/** Pending mount structure. */

typedef struct {

	link_t link;

	char *fs_name;            /**< File system name */

	char *mp;                 /**< Mount point */

	char *opts;		  /**< Mount options. */

	ipc_callid_t callid;      /**< Call ID waiting for the mount */

	ipc_callid_t rid;         /**< Request ID */

	dev_handle_t dev_handle;  /**< Device handle */

} pending_req_t;

LIST_INITIALIZE(pending_req);

/**

 * This rwlock prevents the race between a triplet-to-VFS-node resolution and a

 * concurrent VFS operation which modifies the file system namespace.

 */

RWLOCK_INITIALIZE(namespace_rwlock);

vfs_pair_t rootfs = {

	.fs_handle = 0,

	.dev_handle = 0

};

static void vfs_mount_internal(ipc_callid_t rid, dev_handle_t dev_handle,

    fs_handle_t fs_handle, char *mp, char *opts)

{

	vfs_lookup_res_t mp_res;

	vfs_lookup_res_t mr_res;

	vfs_node_t *mp_node = NULL;

	vfs_node_t *mr_node;

	fs_index_t rindex;

	size_t rsize;

	unsigned rlnkcnt;

	ipcarg_t rc;

	int phone;

	aid_t msg;

	ipc_call_t answer;

	/* Resolve the path to the mountpoint. */

	rwlock_write_lock(&namespace_rwlock);

	if (rootfs.fs_handle) {

		/* We already have the root FS. */

		if (str_cmp(mp, "/") == 0) {

			/* Trying to mount root FS over root FS */

			ipc_answer_0(rid, EBUSY);

			rwlock_write_unlock(&namespace_rwlock);

			return;

		}

		rc = vfs_lookup_internal(mp, L_DIRECTORY, &mp_res, NULL);

		if (rc != EOK) {

			/* The lookup failed for some reason. */

			ipc_answer_0(rid, rc);

			rwlock_write_unlock(&namespace_rwlock);

			return;

		}

		mp_node = vfs_node_get(&mp_res);

		if (!mp_node) {

			ipc_answer_0(rid, ENOMEM);

			rwlock_write_unlock(&namespace_rwlock);

			return;

		}

		/*

		 * Now we hold a reference to mp_node.

		 * It will be dropped upon the corresponding VFS_UNMOUNT.

		 * This prevents the mount point from being deleted.

		 */

	} else {

		/* We still don't have the root file system mounted. */

		if (str_cmp(mp, "/") == 0) {

			/*

			 * For this simple, but important case,

			 * we are almost done.

			 */

			/* Tell the mountee that it is being mounted. */

			phone = vfs_grab_phone(fs_handle);

			msg = async_send_1(phone, VFS_MOUNTED,

			    (ipcarg_t) dev_handle, &answer);

			/* send the mount options */

			rc = ipc_data_write_start(phone, (void *)opts,

			    str_size(opts));

			if (rc != EOK) {

				async_wait_for(msg, NULL);

				vfs_release_phone(phone);

				ipc_answer_0(rid, rc);

				rwlock_write_unlock(&namespace_rwlock);

				return;

			}

			async_wait_for(msg, &rc);

			vfs_release_phone(phone);

			if (rc != EOK) {

				ipc_answer_0(rid, rc);

				rwlock_write_unlock(&namespace_rwlock);

				return;

			}

			rindex = (fs_index_t) IPC_GET_ARG1(answer);

			rsize = (size_t) IPC_GET_ARG2(answer);

			rlnkcnt = (unsigned) IPC_GET_ARG3(answer);

			mr_res.triplet.fs_handle = fs_handle;

			mr_res.triplet.dev_handle = dev_handle;

			mr_res.triplet.index = rindex;

			mr_res.size = rsize;

			mr_res.lnkcnt = rlnkcnt;

			mr_res.type = VFS_NODE_DIRECTORY;

			rootfs.fs_handle = fs_handle;

			rootfs.dev_handle = dev_handle;

			/* Add reference to the mounted root. */

			mr_node = vfs_node_get(&mr_res); 

			assert(mr_node);

			ipc_answer_0(rid, rc);

			rwlock_write_unlock(&namespace_rwlock);

			return;

		} else {

			/*

			 * We can't resolve this without the root filesystem

			 * being mounted first.

			 */

			ipc_answer_0(rid, ENOENT);

			rwlock_write_unlock(&namespace_rwlock);

			return;

		}

	}

	/*

	 * At this point, we have all necessary pieces: file system and device

	 * handles, and we know the mount point VFS node.

	 */

	int mountee_phone = vfs_grab_phone(fs_handle);

	assert(mountee_phone >= 0);

	vfs_release_phone(mountee_phone);

	phone = vfs_grab_phone(mp_res.triplet.fs_handle);

	msg = async_send_4(phone, VFS_MOUNT,

	    (ipcarg_t) mp_res.triplet.dev_handle,

	    (ipcarg_t) mp_res.triplet.index,

	    (ipcarg_t) fs_handle,

	    (ipcarg_t) dev_handle, &answer);

	/* send connection */

	rc = async_req_1_0(phone, IPC_M_CONNECTION_CLONE, mountee_phone);

	if (rc != EOK) {

		async_wait_for(msg, NULL);

		vfs_release_phone(phone);

		/* Mount failed, drop reference to mp_node. */

		if (mp_node)

			vfs_node_put(mp_node);

		ipc_answer_0(rid, rc);

		rwlock_write_unlock(&namespace_rwlock);

		return;

	}

	/* send the mount options */

	rc = ipc_data_write_start(phone, (void *)opts, str_size(opts));

	if (rc != EOK) {

		async_wait_for(msg, NULL);

		vfs_release_phone(phone);

		/* Mount failed, drop reference to mp_node. */

		if (mp_node)

			vfs_node_put(mp_node);

		ipc_answer_0(rid, rc);

		rwlock_write_unlock(&namespace_rwlock);

		return;

	}

	async_wait_for(msg, &rc);

	vfs_release_phone(phone);

	if (rc == EOK) {

		rindex = (fs_index_t) IPC_GET_ARG1(answer);

		rsize = (size_t) IPC_GET_ARG2(answer);

		rlnkcnt = (unsigned) IPC_GET_ARG3(answer);

		mr_res.triplet.fs_handle = fs_handle;

		mr_res.triplet.dev_handle = dev_handle;

		mr_res.triplet.index = rindex;

		mr_res.size = rsize;

		mr_res.lnkcnt = rlnkcnt;

		mr_res.type = VFS_NODE_DIRECTORY;

		/* Add reference to the mounted root. */

		mr_node = vfs_node_get(&mr_res); 

		assert(mr_node);

	} else {

		/* Mount failed, drop reference to mp_node. */

		if (mp_node)

			vfs_node_put(mp_node);

	}

	ipc_answer_0(rid, rc);

	rwlock_write_unlock(&namespace_rwlock);

}

/** Process pending mount requests */

void vfs_process_pending_mount(void)

{

	link_t *cur;

loop:

	for (cur = pending_req.next; cur != &pending_req; cur = cur->next) {

		pending_req_t *pr = list_get_instance(cur, pending_req_t, link);

		fs_handle_t fs_handle = fs_name_to_handle(pr->fs_name, true);

		if (!fs_handle)

			continue;

		/* Acknowledge that we know fs_name. */

		ipc_answer_0(pr->callid, EOK);

		/* Do the mount */

		vfs_mount_internal(pr->rid, pr->dev_handle, fs_handle, pr->mp,

		    pr->opts);

		free(pr->fs_name);

		free(pr->mp);

		free(pr->opts);

		list_remove(cur);

		free(pr);

		goto loop;

	}

}

void vfs_mount(ipc_callid_t rid, ipc_call_t *request)

{

	/*

	 * We expect the library to do the device-name to device-handle

	 * translation for us, thus the device handle will arrive as ARG1

	 * in the request.

	 */

	dev_handle_t dev_handle = (dev_handle_t) IPC_GET_ARG1(*request);

	/*

	 * Mount flags are passed as ARG2.

	 */

	unsigned int flags = (unsigned int) IPC_GET_ARG2(*request);

	/*

	 * For now, don't make use of ARG3, but it can be used to

	 * carry mount options in the future.

	 */

	/* We want the client to send us the mount point. */

	ipc_callid_t callid;

	size_t size;

	if (!ipc_data_write_receive(&callid, &size)) {

		ipc_answer_0(callid, EINVAL);

		ipc_answer_0(rid, EINVAL);

		return;

	}

	/* Check whether size is reasonable wrt. the mount point. */

	if ((size < 1) || (size > MAX_PATH_LEN)) {

		ipc_answer_0(callid, EINVAL);

		ipc_answer_0(rid, EINVAL);

		return;

	}

	/* Allocate buffer for the mount point data being received. */

	char *mp = malloc(size + 1);

	if (!mp) {

		ipc_answer_0(callid, ENOMEM);

		ipc_answer_0(rid, ENOMEM);

		return;

	}

	/* Deliver the mount point. */

	ipcarg_t retval = ipc_data_write_finalize(callid, mp, size);

	if (retval != EOK) {

		ipc_answer_0(rid, retval);

		free(mp);

		return;

	}

	mp[size] = '\0';

	/* Now we expect to receive the mount options. */

	if (!ipc_data_write_receive(&callid, &size)) {

		ipc_answer_0(callid, EINVAL);

		ipc_answer_0(rid, EINVAL);

		free(mp);

		return;

	}

	/* Check the offered options size. */

	if (size < 0 || size > MAX_MNTOPTS_LEN) {

		ipc_answer_0(callid, EINVAL);

		ipc_answer_0(rid, EINVAL);

		free(mp);

		return;

	}

	/* Allocate buffer for the mount options. */

	char *opts = (char *) malloc(size + 1);

	if (!opts) {

		ipc_answer_0(callid, ENOMEM);

		ipc_answer_0(rid, ENOMEM);

		free(mp);

		return;

	}

	/* Deliver the mount options. */

	retval = ipc_data_write_finalize(callid, opts, size);

	if (retval != EOK) {

		ipc_answer_0(rid, retval);

		free(mp);

		free(opts);

		return;

	}

	opts[size] = '\0';

	/*

	 * Now, we expect the client to send us data with the name of the file

	 * system.

	 */

	if (!ipc_data_write_receive(&callid, &size)) {

		ipc_answer_0(callid, EINVAL);

		ipc_answer_0(rid, EINVAL);

		free(mp);

		free(opts);

		return;

	}

	/*

	 * Don't receive more than is necessary for storing a full file system

	 * name.

	 */

	if ((size < 1) || (size > FS_NAME_MAXLEN)) {

		ipc_answer_0(callid, EINVAL);

		ipc_answer_0(rid, EINVAL);

		free(mp);

		free(opts);

		return;

	}

	/*

	 * Allocate buffer for file system name.

	 */

	char *fs_name = (char *) malloc(size + 1);

	if (fs_name == NULL) {

		ipc_answer_0(callid, ENOMEM);

		ipc_answer_0(rid, ENOMEM);

		free(mp);

		free(opts);

		return;

	}

	/* Deliver the file system name. */

	retval = ipc_data_write_finalize(callid, fs_name, size);

	if (retval != EOK) {

		ipc_answer_0(rid, retval);

		free(mp);

		free(opts);

		free(fs_name);

		return;

	}

	fs_name[size] = '\0';

	/*

	 * Wait for IPC_M_PING so that we can return an error if we don't know

	 * fs_name.

	 */

	ipc_call_t data;

	callid = async_get_call(&data);

	if (IPC_GET_METHOD(data) != IPC_M_PING) {

		ipc_answer_0(callid, ENOTSUP);

		ipc_answer_0(rid, ENOTSUP);

		free(mp);

		free(opts);

		free(fs_name);

		return;

	}

	/*

	 * Check if we know a file system with the same name as is in fs_name.

	 * This will also give us its file system handle.

	 */

	fs_handle_t fs_handle = fs_name_to_handle(fs_name, true);

	if (!fs_handle) {

		if (flags & IPC_FLAG_BLOCKING) {

			pending_req_t *pr;

			/* Blocking mount, add to pending list */

			pr = (pending_req_t *) malloc(sizeof(pending_req_t));

			if (!pr) {

				ipc_answer_0(callid, ENOMEM);

				ipc_answer_0(rid, ENOMEM);

				free(mp);

				free(fs_name);

				free(opts);

				return;

			}

			pr->fs_name = fs_name;

			pr->mp = mp;

			pr->opts = opts;

			pr->callid = callid;

			pr->rid = rid;

			pr->dev_handle = dev_handle;

			link_initialize(&pr->link);

			list_append(&pr->link, &pending_req);

			return;

		}

		ipc_answer_0(callid, ENOENT);

		ipc_answer_0(rid, ENOENT);

		free(mp);

		free(fs_name);

		free(opts);

		return;

	}

	/* Acknowledge that we know fs_name. */

	ipc_answer_0(callid, EOK);

	/* Do the mount */

	vfs_mount_internal(rid, dev_handle, fs_handle, mp, opts);

	free(mp);

	free(fs_name);

	free(opts);

}

void vfs_open(ipc_callid_t rid, ipc_call_t *request)

{

	if (!vfs_files_init()) {

		ipc_answer_0(rid, ENOMEM);

		return;

	}

	/*

	 * The POSIX interface is open(path, oflag, mode).

	 * We can receive oflags and mode along with the VFS_OPEN call; the path

	 * will need to arrive in another call.

	 *

	 * We also receive one private, non-POSIX set of flags called lflag

	 * used to pass information to vfs_lookup_internal().

	 */

	int lflag = IPC_GET_ARG1(*request);

	int oflag = IPC_GET_ARG2(*request);

	int mode = IPC_GET_ARG3(*request);

	size_t len;

	/*

	 * Make sure that we are called with exactly one of L_FILE and

	 * L_DIRECTORY. Make sure that the user does not pass L_OPEN.

	 */

	if (((lflag & (L_FILE | L_DIRECTORY)) == 0)

	    || ((lflag & (L_FILE | L_DIRECTORY)) == (L_FILE | L_DIRECTORY))

	    || ((lflag & L_OPEN) != 0)) {

		ipc_answer_0(rid, EINVAL);

		return;

	}

	if (oflag & O_CREAT)

		lflag |= L_CREATE;

	if (oflag & O_EXCL)

		lflag |= L_EXCLUSIVE;

	ipc_callid_t callid;

	if (!ipc_data_write_receive(&callid, &len)) {

		ipc_answer_0(callid, EINVAL);

		ipc_answer_0(rid, EINVAL);

		return;

	}

	char *path = malloc(len + 1);

	if (!path) {

		ipc_answer_0(callid, ENOMEM);

		ipc_answer_0(rid, ENOMEM);

		return;

	}

	int rc;

	if ((rc = ipc_data_write_finalize(callid, path, len))) {

		ipc_answer_0(rid, rc);

		free(path);

		return;

	}

	path[len] = '\0';

	/*

	 * Avoid the race condition in which the file can be deleted before we

	 * find/create-and-lock the VFS node corresponding to the looked-up

	 * triplet.

	 */

	if (lflag & L_CREATE)

		rwlock_write_lock(&namespace_rwlock);

	else

		rwlock_read_lock(&namespace_rwlock);

	/* The path is now populated and we can call vfs_lookup_internal(). */

	vfs_lookup_res_t lr;

	rc = vfs_lookup_internal(path, lflag | L_OPEN, &lr, NULL);

	if (rc != EOK) {

		if (lflag & L_CREATE)

			rwlock_write_unlock(&namespace_rwlock);

		else

			rwlock_read_unlock(&namespace_rwlock);

		ipc_answer_0(rid, rc);

		free(path);

		return;

	}

	/* Path is no longer needed. */

	free(path);

	vfs_node_t *node = vfs_node_get(&lr);

	if (lflag & L_CREATE)

		rwlock_write_unlock(&namespace_rwlock);

	else

		rwlock_read_unlock(&namespace_rwlock);

	/* Truncate the file if requested and if necessary. */

	if (oflag & O_TRUNC) {

		rwlock_write_lock(&node->contents_rwlock);

		if (node->size) {

			rc = vfs_truncate_internal(node->fs_handle,

			    node->dev_handle, node->index, 0);

			if (rc) {

				rwlock_write_unlock(&node->contents_rwlock);

				vfs_node_put(node);

				ipc_answer_0(rid, rc);

				return;

			}

			node->size = 0;

		}

		rwlock_write_unlock(&node->contents_rwlock);

	}

	/*

	 * Get ourselves a file descriptor and the corresponding vfs_file_t

	 * structure.

	 */

	int fd = vfs_fd_alloc();

	if (fd < 0) {

		vfs_node_put(node);

		ipc_answer_0(rid, fd);

		return;

	}

	vfs_file_t *file = vfs_file_get(fd);

	file->node = node;

	if (oflag & O_APPEND)

		file->append = true;

	/*

	 * The following increase in reference count is for the fact that the

	 * file is being opened and that a file structure is pointing to it.

	 * It is necessary so that the file will not disappear when

	 * vfs_node_put() is called. The reference will be dropped by the

	 * respective VFS_CLOSE.

	 */

	vfs_node_addref(node);

	vfs_node_put(node);

	/* Success! Return the new file descriptor to the client. */

	ipc_answer_1(rid, EOK, fd);

}

void vfs_open_node(ipc_callid_t rid, ipc_call_t *request)

{

	// FIXME: check for sanity of the supplied fs, dev and index

	if (!vfs_files_init()) {

		ipc_answer_0(rid, ENOMEM);

		return;

	}

	/*

	 * The interface is open_node(fs, dev, index, oflag).

	 */

	vfs_lookup_res_t lr;

	lr.triplet.fs_handle = IPC_GET_ARG1(*request);

	lr.triplet.dev_handle = IPC_GET_ARG2(*request);

	lr.triplet.index = IPC_GET_ARG3(*request);

	int oflag = IPC_GET_ARG4(*request);

	rwlock_read_lock(&namespace_rwlock);

	int rc = vfs_open_node_internal(&lr);

	if (rc != EOK) {

		rwlock_read_unlock(&namespace_rwlock);

		ipc_answer_0(rid, rc);

		return;

	}

	vfs_node_t *node = vfs_node_get(&lr);

	rwlock_read_unlock(&namespace_rwlock);

	/* Truncate the file if requested and if necessary. */

	if (oflag & O_TRUNC) {

		rwlock_write_lock(&node->contents_rwlock);

		if (node->size) {

			rc = vfs_truncate_internal(node->fs_handle,

			    node->dev_handle, node->index, 0);

			if (rc) {

				rwlock_write_unlock(&node->contents_rwlock);

				vfs_node_put(node);

				ipc_answer_0(rid, rc);

				return;

			}

			node->size = 0;

		}

		rwlock_write_unlock(&node->contents_rwlock);

	}

	/*

	 * Get ourselves a file descriptor and the corresponding vfs_file_t

	 * structure.

	 */

	int fd = vfs_fd_alloc();

	if (fd < 0) {

		vfs_node_put(node);

		ipc_answer_0(rid, fd);

		return;

	}

	vfs_file_t *file = vfs_file_get(fd);

	file->node = node;

	if (oflag & O_APPEND)

		file->append = true;

	/*

	 * The following increase in reference count is for the fact that the

	 * file is being opened and that a file structure is pointing to it.

	 * It is necessary so that the file will not disappear when

	 * vfs_node_put() is called. The reference will be dropped by the

	 * respective VFS_CLOSE.

	 */

	vfs_node_addref(node);

	vfs_node_put(node);

	/* Success! Return the new file descriptor to the client. */

	ipc_answer_1(rid, EOK, fd);

}

void vfs_node(ipc_callid_t rid, ipc_call_t *request)

{

	int fd = IPC_GET_ARG1(*request);

	/* Lookup the file structure corresponding to the file descriptor. */

	vfs_file_t *file = vfs_file_get(fd);

	if (!file) {

		ipc_answer_0(rid, ENOENT);

		return;

	}

	ipc_answer_3(rid, EOK, file->node->fs_handle,

	    file->node->dev_handle, file->node->index);

}

void vfs_device(ipc_callid_t rid, ipc_call_t *request)

{

	int fd = IPC_GET_ARG1(*request);

	/* Lookup the file structure corresponding to the file descriptor. */

	vfs_file_t *file = vfs_file_get(fd);

	if (!file) {

		ipc_answer_0(rid, ENOENT);

		return;

	}

	/*

	 * Lock the open file structure so that no other thread can manipulate

	 * the same open file at a time.

	 */

	futex_down(&file->lock);

	int fs_phone = vfs_grab_phone(file->node->fs_handle);

	/* Make a VFS_DEVICE request at the destination FS server. */

	aid_t msg;

	ipc_call_t answer;

	msg = async_send_2(fs_phone, IPC_GET_METHOD(*request),

	    file->node->dev_handle, file->node->index, &answer);

	/* Wait for reply from the FS server. */

	ipcarg_t rc;

	async_wait_for(msg, &rc);

	vfs_release_phone(fs_phone);

	futex_up(&file->lock);

	ipc_answer_1(rid, EOK, IPC_GET_ARG1(answer));

}

void vfs_sync(ipc_callid_t rid, ipc_call_t *request)

{

	int fd = IPC_GET_ARG1(*request);

	/* Lookup the file structure corresponding to the file descriptor. */

	vfs_file_t *file = vfs_file_get(fd);

	if (!file) {

		ipc_answer_0(rid, ENOENT);

		return;

	}

	/*

	 * Lock the open file structure so that no other thread can manipulate

	 * the same open file at a time.

	 */

	futex_down(&file->lock);

	int fs_phone = vfs_grab_phone(file->node->fs_handle);

	/* Make a VFS_SYMC request at the destination FS server. */

	aid_t msg;

	ipc_call_t answer;

	msg = async_send_2(fs_phone, IPC_GET_METHOD(*request),

	    file->node->dev_handle, file->node->index, &answer);

	/* Wait for reply from the FS server. */

	ipcarg_t rc;

	async_wait_for(msg, &rc);

	vfs_release_phone(fs_phone);

	futex_up(&file->lock);

	ipc_answer_0(rid, rc);

}

void vfs_close(ipc_callid_t rid, ipc_call_t *request)

{

	int fd = IPC_GET_ARG1(*request);

	/* Lookup the file structure corresponding to the file descriptor. */

	vfs_file_t *file = vfs_file_get(fd);

	if (!file) {

		ipc_answer_0(rid, ENOENT);

		return;

	}

	/*

	 * Lock the open file structure so that no other thread can manipulate

	 * the same open file at a time.

	 */

	futex_down(&file->lock);

	int fs_phone = vfs_grab_phone(file->node->fs_handle);

	/* Make a VFS_CLOSE request at the destination FS server. */

	aid_t msg;

	ipc_call_t answer;

	msg = async_send_2(fs_phone, IPC_GET_METHOD(*request),

	    file->node->dev_handle, file->node->index, &answer);

	/* Wait for reply from the FS server. */

	ipcarg_t rc;

	async_wait_for(msg, &rc);

	vfs_release_phone(fs_phone);

	futex_up(&file->lock);

	int retval = IPC_GET_ARG1(answer);

	if (retval != EOK)

		ipc_answer_0(rid, retval);

	retval = vfs_fd_free(fd);

	ipc_answer_0(rid, retval);

}

static void vfs_rdwr(ipc_callid_t rid, ipc_call_t *request, bool read)

{

	/*

	 * The following code strongly depends on the fact that the files data

	 * structure can be only accessed by a single fibril and all file

	 * operations are serialized (i.e. the reads and writes cannot

	 * interleave and a file cannot be closed while it is being read).

	 *

	 * Additional synchronization needs to be added once the table of

	 * open files supports parallel access!

	 */

	int fd = IPC_GET_ARG1(*request);

	/* Lookup the file structure corresponding to the file descriptor. */

	vfs_file_t *file = vfs_file_get(fd);

	if (!file) {

		ipc_answer_0(rid, ENOENT);

		return;

	}

	/*

	 * Now we need to receive a call with client's

	 * IPC_M_DATA_READ/IPC_M_DATA_WRITE request.

	 */

	ipc_callid_t callid;

	int res;

	if (read)

		res = ipc_data_read_receive(&callid, NULL);

	else 

		res = ipc_data_write_receive(&callid, NULL);

	if (!res) {

		ipc_answer_0(callid, EINVAL);

		ipc_answer_0(rid, EINVAL);

		return;

	}

	/*

	 * Lock the open file structure so that no other thread can manipulate

	 * the same open file at a time.

	 */

	futex_down(&file->lock);

	/*

	 * Lock the file's node so that no other client can read/write to it at

	 * the same time.

	 */

	if (read)

		rwlock_read_lock(&file->node->contents_rwlock);

	else

		rwlock_write_lock(&file->node->contents_rwlock);

	if (file->node->type == VFS_NODE_DIRECTORY) {

		/*

		 * Make sure that no one is modifying the namespace

		 * while we are in readdir().

		 */

		assert(read);

		rwlock_read_lock(&namespace_rwlock);

	}

	int fs_phone = vfs_grab_phone(file->node->fs_handle);	

	/* Make a VFS_READ/VFS_WRITE request at the destination FS server. */

	aid_t msg;

	ipc_call_t answer;

	if (!read && file->append)

		file->pos = file->node->size;

	msg = async_send_3(fs_phone, IPC_GET_METHOD(*request),

	    file->node->dev_handle, file->node->index, file->pos, &answer);

	/*

	 * Forward the IPC_M_DATA_READ/IPC_M_DATA_WRITE request to the

	 * destination FS server. The call will be routed as if sent by

	 * ourselves. Note that call arguments are immutable in this case so we

	 * don't have to bother.

	 */

	ipc_forward_fast(callid, fs_phone, 0, 0, 0, IPC_FF_ROUTE_FROM_ME);

	/* Wait for reply from the FS server. */

	ipcarg_t rc;

	async_wait_for(msg, &rc);

	vfs_release_phone(fs_phone);

	size_t bytes = IPC_GET_ARG1(answer);

	if (file->node->type == VFS_NODE_DIRECTORY)

		rwlock_read_unlock(&namespace_rwlock);

	/* Unlock the VFS node. */

	if (read)

		rwlock_read_unlock(&file->node->contents_rwlock);

	else {

		/* Update the cached version of node's size. */

		if (rc == EOK)

			file->node->size = IPC_GET_ARG2(answer); 

		rwlock_write_unlock(&file->node->contents_rwlock);

	}

	/* Update the position pointer and unlock the open file. */

	if (rc == EOK)

		file->pos += bytes;

	futex_up(&file->lock);

	/*

	 * FS server's reply is the final result of the whole operation we

	 * return to the client.

	 */

	ipc_answer_1(rid, rc, bytes);

}

void vfs_read(ipc_callid_t rid, ipc_call_t *request)

{

	vfs_rdwr(rid, request, true);

}

void vfs_write(ipc_callid_t rid, ipc_call_t *request)

{

	vfs_rdwr(rid, request, false);

}

void vfs_seek(ipc_callid_t rid, ipc_call_t *request)

{

	int fd = (int) IPC_GET_ARG1(*request);

	off_t off = (off_t) IPC_GET_ARG2(*request);

	int whence = (int) IPC_GET_ARG3(*request);

	/* Lookup the file structure corresponding to the file descriptor. */

	vfs_file_t *file = vfs_file_get(fd);

	if (!file) {

		ipc_answer_0(rid, ENOENT);

		return;

	}

	off_t newpos;

	futex_down(&file->lock);

	if (whence == SEEK_SET) {

		file->pos = off;

		futex_up(&file->lock);

		ipc_answer_1(rid, EOK, off);

		return;

	}

	if (whence == SEEK_CUR) {

		if (file->pos + off < file->pos) {

			futex_up(&file->lock);

			ipc_answer_0(rid, EOVERFLOW);

			return;

		}

		file->pos += off;

		newpos = file->pos;

		futex_up(&file->lock);

		ipc_answer_1(rid, EOK, newpos);

		return;

	}

	if (whence == SEEK_END) {

		rwlock_read_lock(&file->node->contents_rwlock);

		size_t size = file->node->size;

		rwlock_read_unlock(&file->node->contents_rwlock);

		if (size + off < size) {

			futex_up(&file->lock);

			ipc_answer_0(rid, EOVERFLOW);

			return;

		}

		newpos = size + off;

		futex_up(&file->lock);

		ipc_answer_1(rid, EOK, newpos);

		return;

	}

	futex_up(&file->lock);

	ipc_answer_0(rid, EINVAL);

}

int

vfs_truncate_internal(fs_handle_t fs_handle, dev_handle_t dev_handle,

    fs_index_t index, size_t size)

{

	ipcarg_t rc;

	int fs_phone;

	fs_phone = vfs_grab_phone(fs_handle);

	rc = async_req_3_0(fs_phone, VFS_TRUNCATE, (ipcarg_t)dev_handle,

	    (ipcarg_t)index, (ipcarg_t)size);

	vfs_release_phone(fs_phone);

	return (int)rc;

}

void vfs_truncate(ipc_callid_t rid, ipc_call_t *request)

{

	int fd = IPC_GET_ARG1(*request);

	size_t size = IPC_GET_ARG2(*request);

	int rc;

	vfs_file_t *file = vfs_file_get(fd);

	if (!file) {

		ipc_answer_0(rid, ENOENT);

		return;

	}

	futex_down(&file->lock);

	rwlock_write_lock(&file->node->contents_rwlock);

	rc = vfs_truncate_internal(file->node->fs_handle,

	    file->node->dev_handle, file->node->index, size);

	if (rc == EOK)

		file->node->size = size;

	rwlock_write_unlock(&file->node->contents_rwlock);

	futex_up(&file->lock);

	ipc_answer_0(rid, (ipcarg_t)rc);

}

void vfs_mkdir(ipc_callid_t rid, ipc_call_t *request)

{

	int mode = IPC_GET_ARG1(*request);

	size_t len;

	ipc_callid_t callid;

	if (!ipc_data_write_receive(&callid, &len)) {

		ipc_answer_0(callid, EINVAL);

		ipc_answer_0(rid, EINVAL);

		return;

	}

	char *path = malloc(len + 1);

	if (!path) {

		ipc_answer_0(callid, ENOMEM);

		ipc_answer_0(rid, ENOMEM);

		return;

	}

	int rc;

	if ((rc = ipc_data_write_finalize(callid, path, len))) {

		ipc_answer_0(rid, rc);

		free(path);

		return;

	}

	path[len] = '\0';

	rwlock_write_lock(&namespace_rwlock);

	int lflag = L_DIRECTORY | L_CREATE | L_EXCLUSIVE;

	rc = vfs_lookup_internal(path, lflag, NULL, NULL);

	rwlock_write_unlock(&namespace_rwlock);

	free(path);

	ipc_answer_0(rid, rc);

}

void vfs_unlink(ipc_callid_t rid, ipc_call_t *request)

{

	int lflag = IPC_GET_ARG1(*request);

	size_t len;

	ipc_callid_t callid;

	if (!ipc_data_write_receive(&callid, &len)) {

		ipc_answer_0(callid, EINVAL);

		ipc_answer_0(rid, EINVAL);

		return;

	}

	char *path = malloc(len + 1);

	if (!path) {

		ipc_answer_0(callid, ENOMEM);

		ipc_answer_0(rid, ENOMEM);

		return;

	}

	int rc;

	if ((rc = ipc_data_write_finalize(callid, path, len))) {

		ipc_answer_0(rid, rc);