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/*

 * Copyright (c) 2008 Jakub Jermar

 * All rights reserved.

 *

 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without

 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions

 * are met:

 *

 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright

 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright

 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the

 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.

 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products

 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.

 *

 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR

 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES

 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.

 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,

 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT

 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,

 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY

 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT

 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF

 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

 */

/** @addtogroup fs

 * @{

 */ 

/**

 * @file	tmpfs_ops.c

 * @brief	Implementation of VFS operations for the TMPFS file system

 *		server.

 */

#include "tmpfs.h"

#include "../../vfs/vfs.h"

#include <ipc/ipc.h>

#include <async.h>

#include <errno.h>

#include <atomic.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

#include <string.h>

#include <stdio.h>

#include <assert.h>

#include <sys/types.h>

#include <libadt/hash_table.h>

#include <as.h>

#include <libfs.h>

#define min(a, b)		((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))

#define max(a, b)		((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))

#define DENTRIES_BUCKETS	256

#define NAMES_BUCKETS		4

/*

 * For now, we don't distinguish between different dev_handles/instances. All

 * requests resolve to the only instance, rooted in the following variable.

 */

static tmpfs_dentry_t *root;

#define TMPFS_DEV		0	/**< Dummy device handle for TMPFS */

/*

 * Implementation of the libfs interface.

 */

/* Forward declarations of static functions. */

static void *tmpfs_match(void *, const char *);

static void *tmpfs_node_get(dev_handle_t, fs_index_t);

static void tmpfs_node_put(void *);

static void *tmpfs_create_node(dev_handle_t, int);

static int tmpfs_link_node(void *, void *, const char *);

static int tmpfs_unlink_node(void *, void *);

static int tmpfs_destroy_node(void *);

/* Implementation of helper functions. */

static fs_index_t tmpfs_index_get(void *nodep)

{

	return ((tmpfs_dentry_t *) nodep)->index;

}

static size_t tmpfs_size_get(void *nodep)

{

	return ((tmpfs_dentry_t *) nodep)->size;

}

static unsigned tmpfs_lnkcnt_get(void *nodep)

{

	return ((tmpfs_dentry_t *) nodep)->lnkcnt;

}

static bool tmpfs_has_children(void *nodep)

{

	return ((tmpfs_dentry_t *) nodep)->child != NULL;

}

static void *tmpfs_root_get(dev_handle_t dev_handle)

{

	return root; 

}

static char tmpfs_plb_get_char(unsigned pos)

{

	return tmpfs_reg.plb_ro[pos % PLB_SIZE];

}

static bool tmpfs_is_directory(void *nodep)

{

	return ((tmpfs_dentry_t *) nodep)->type == TMPFS_DIRECTORY;

}

static bool tmpfs_is_file(void *nodep)

{

	return ((tmpfs_dentry_t *) nodep)->type == TMPFS_FILE;

}

/** libfs operations */

libfs_ops_t tmpfs_libfs_ops = {

	.match = tmpfs_match,

	.node_get = tmpfs_node_get,

	.node_put = tmpfs_node_put,

	.create = tmpfs_create_node,

	.destroy = tmpfs_destroy_node,

	.link = tmpfs_link_node,

	.unlink = tmpfs_unlink_node,

	.index_get = tmpfs_index_get,

	.size_get = tmpfs_size_get,

	.lnkcnt_get = tmpfs_lnkcnt_get,

	.has_children = tmpfs_has_children,

	.root_get = tmpfs_root_get,

	.plb_get_char = tmpfs_plb_get_char,

	.is_directory = tmpfs_is_directory,

	.is_file = tmpfs_is_file

};

/** Hash table of all directory entries. */

hash_table_t dentries;

/* Implementation of hash table interface for the dentries hash table. */

static hash_index_t dentries_hash(unsigned long *key)

{

	return *key % DENTRIES_BUCKETS;

}

static int dentries_compare(unsigned long *key, hash_count_t keys,

    link_t *item)

{

	tmpfs_dentry_t *dentry = hash_table_get_instance(item, tmpfs_dentry_t,

	    dh_link);

	return dentry->index == *key;

}

static void dentries_remove_callback(link_t *item)

{

}

/** TMPFS dentries hash table operations. */

hash_table_operations_t dentries_ops = {

	.hash = dentries_hash,

	.compare = dentries_compare,

	.remove_callback = dentries_remove_callback

};

fs_index_t tmpfs_next_index = 1;

typedef struct {

	char *name;

	tmpfs_dentry_t *parent;

	link_t link;

} tmpfs_name_t;

/* Implementation of hash table interface for the names hash table. */

static hash_index_t names_hash(unsigned long *key)

{

	tmpfs_dentry_t *dentry = (tmpfs_dentry_t *) *key;

	return dentry->index % NAMES_BUCKETS;

}

static int names_compare(unsigned long *key, hash_count_t keys, link_t *item)

{

	tmpfs_dentry_t *dentry = (tmpfs_dentry_t *) *key;

	tmpfs_name_t *namep = hash_table_get_instance(item, tmpfs_name_t,

	    link);

	return dentry == namep->parent;

}

static void names_remove_callback(link_t *item)

{

	tmpfs_name_t *namep = hash_table_get_instance(item, tmpfs_name_t,

	    link);

	free(namep->name);

	free(namep);

}

/** TMPFS node names hash table operations. */

static hash_table_operations_t names_ops = {

	.hash = names_hash,

	.compare = names_compare,

	.remove_callback = names_remove_callback

};

static void tmpfs_name_initialize(tmpfs_name_t *namep)

{

	namep->name = NULL;

	namep->parent = NULL;

	link_initialize(&namep->link);

}

static bool tmpfs_dentry_initialize(tmpfs_dentry_t *dentry)

{

	dentry->index = 0;

	dentry->sibling = NULL;

	dentry->child = NULL;

	dentry->type = TMPFS_NONE;

	dentry->lnkcnt = 0;

	dentry->size = 0;

	dentry->data = NULL;

	link_initialize(&dentry->dh_link);

	return (bool)hash_table_create(&dentry->names, NAMES_BUCKETS, 1,

	    &names_ops);

}

static bool tmpfs_init(void)

{

	if (!hash_table_create(&dentries, DENTRIES_BUCKETS, 1, &dentries_ops))

		return false;

	root = (tmpfs_dentry_t *) tmpfs_create_node(TMPFS_DEV, L_DIRECTORY);

	if (!root) {

		hash_table_destroy(&dentries);

		return false;

	}

	root->lnkcnt = 0;	/* FS root is not linked */

	return true;

}

/** Compare one component of path to a directory entry.

 *

 * @param parentp	Pointer to node from which we descended.

 * @param childp	Pointer to node to compare the path component with.

 * @param component	Array of characters holding component name.

 *

 * @return		True on match, false otherwise.

 */

static bool

tmpfs_match_one(tmpfs_dentry_t *parentp, tmpfs_dentry_t *childp,

    const char *component)

{

	unsigned long key = (unsigned long) parentp;

	link_t *hlp = hash_table_find(&childp->names, &key);

	assert(hlp);

	tmpfs_name_t *namep = hash_table_get_instance(hlp, tmpfs_name_t, link);

	return !str_cmp(namep->name, component);

}

void *tmpfs_match(void *prnt, const char *component)

{

	tmpfs_dentry_t *parentp = (tmpfs_dentry_t *) prnt;

	tmpfs_dentry_t *childp = parentp->child;

	while (childp && !tmpfs_match_one(parentp, childp, component))

		childp = childp->sibling;

	return (void *) childp;

}

void *

tmpfs_node_get(dev_handle_t dev_handle, fs_index_t index)

{

	unsigned long key = index;

	link_t *lnk = hash_table_find(&dentries, &key);

	if (!lnk)

		return NULL;

	return hash_table_get_instance(lnk, tmpfs_dentry_t, dh_link); 

}

void tmpfs_node_put(void *node)

{

	/* nothing to do */

}

void *tmpfs_create_node(dev_handle_t dev_handle, int lflag)

{

	assert((lflag & L_FILE) ^ (lflag & L_DIRECTORY));

	tmpfs_dentry_t *node = malloc(sizeof(tmpfs_dentry_t));

	if (!node)

		return NULL;

	if (!tmpfs_dentry_initialize(node)) {

		free(node);

		return NULL;

	}

	node->index = tmpfs_next_index++;

	if (lflag & L_DIRECTORY) 

		node->type = TMPFS_DIRECTORY;

	else 

		node->type = TMPFS_FILE;

	/* Insert the new node into the dentry hash table. */

	unsigned long key = node->index;

	hash_table_insert(&dentries, &key, &node->dh_link);

	return (void *) node;

}

int tmpfs_link_node(void *prnt, void *chld, const char *nm)

{

	tmpfs_dentry_t *parentp = (tmpfs_dentry_t *) prnt;

	tmpfs_dentry_t *childp = (tmpfs_dentry_t *) chld;

	assert(parentp->type == TMPFS_DIRECTORY);

	tmpfs_name_t *namep = malloc(sizeof(tmpfs_name_t));

	if (!namep)

		return ENOMEM;

	tmpfs_name_initialize(namep);

	size_t size = str_size(nm);

	namep->name = malloc(size + 1);

	if (!namep->name) {

		free(namep);

		return ENOMEM;

	}

	str_cpy(namep->name, size + 1, nm);

	namep->parent = parentp;

	childp->lnkcnt++;

	unsigned long key = (unsigned long) parentp;

	hash_table_insert(&childp->names, &key, &namep->link);

	/* Insert the new node into the namespace. */

	if (parentp->child) {

		tmpfs_dentry_t *tmp = parentp->child;

		while (tmp->sibling)

			tmp = tmp->sibling;

		tmp->sibling = childp;

	} else {

		parentp->child = childp;

	}

	return EOK;

}

int tmpfs_unlink_node(void *prnt, void *chld)

{

	tmpfs_dentry_t *parentp = (tmpfs_dentry_t *)prnt;

	tmpfs_dentry_t *childp = (tmpfs_dentry_t *)chld;

	if (!parentp)

		return EBUSY;

	if (childp->child)

		return ENOTEMPTY;

	if (parentp->child == childp) {

		parentp->child = childp->sibling;

	} else {

		/* TODO: consider doubly linked list for organizing siblings. */

		tmpfs_dentry_t *tmp = parentp->child;

		while (tmp->sibling != childp)

			tmp = tmp->sibling;

		tmp->sibling = childp->sibling;

	}

	childp->sibling = NULL;

	unsigned long key = (unsigned long) parentp;

	hash_table_remove(&childp->names, &key, 1);

	childp->lnkcnt--;

	return EOK;

}

int tmpfs_destroy_node(void *nodep)

{

	tmpfs_dentry_t *dentry = (tmpfs_dentry_t *) nodep;

	assert(!dentry->lnkcnt);

	assert(!dentry->child);

	assert(!dentry->sibling);

	unsigned long key = dentry->index;

	hash_table_remove(&dentries, &key, 1);

	hash_table_destroy(&dentry->names);

	if (dentry->type == TMPFS_FILE)

		free(dentry->data);

	free(dentry);

	return EOK;

}

void tmpfs_mounted(ipc_callid_t rid, ipc_call_t *request)

{

	dev_handle_t dev_handle = (dev_handle_t) IPC_GET_ARG1(*request);

	/* accept the mount options */

	ipc_callid_t callid;

	size_t size;

	if (!ipc_data_write_receive(&callid, &size)) {

		ipc_answer_0(callid, EINVAL);

		ipc_answer_0(rid, EINVAL);

		return;

	}

	char *opts = malloc(size + 1);

	if (!opts) {

		ipc_answer_0(callid, ENOMEM);

		ipc_answer_0(rid, ENOMEM);

		return;

	}

	ipcarg_t retval = ipc_data_write_finalize(callid, opts, size);

	if (retval != EOK) {

		ipc_answer_0(rid, retval);

		free(opts);

		return;

	}

	opts[size] = '\0';

	/* Initialize TMPFS. */

	if (!root && !tmpfs_init()) {

		ipc_answer_0(rid, ENOMEM);

		return;

	}

	if (str_cmp(opts, "restore") == 0) {

		if (tmpfs_restore(dev_handle))

			ipc_answer_3(rid, EOK, root->index, root->size,

			    root->lnkcnt);

		else

			ipc_answer_0(rid, ELIMIT);

	} else {

		ipc_answer_3(rid, EOK, root->index, root->size, root->lnkcnt);

	}

}

void tmpfs_mount(ipc_callid_t rid, ipc_call_t *request)

{

	dev_handle_t mp_dev_handle = (dev_handle_t) IPC_GET_ARG1(*request);

	fs_index_t mp_index = (fs_index_t) IPC_GET_ARG2(*request);

	fs_handle_t mr_fs_handle = (fs_handle_t) IPC_GET_ARG3(*request);

	dev_handle_t mr_dev_handle = (dev_handle_t) IPC_GET_ARG4(*request);

	ipc_answer_0(rid, ENOTSUP);

}

void tmpfs_lookup(ipc_callid_t rid, ipc_call_t *request)

{

	libfs_lookup(&tmpfs_libfs_ops, tmpfs_reg.fs_handle, rid, request);

}

void tmpfs_read(ipc_callid_t rid, ipc_call_t *request)

{

	dev_handle_t dev_handle = (dev_handle_t)IPC_GET_ARG1(*request);

	fs_index_t index = (fs_index_t)IPC_GET_ARG2(*request);

	off_t pos = (off_t)IPC_GET_ARG3(*request);

	/*

	 * Lookup the respective dentry.

	 */

	link_t *hlp;

	unsigned long key = index;

	hlp = hash_table_find(&dentries, &key);

	if (!hlp) {

		ipc_answer_0(rid, ENOENT);

		return;

	}

	tmpfs_dentry_t *dentry = hash_table_get_instance(hlp, tmpfs_dentry_t,

	    dh_link);

	/*

	 * Receive the read request.

	 */

	ipc_callid_t callid;

	size_t size;

	if (!ipc_data_read_receive(&callid, &size)) {

		ipc_answer_0(callid, EINVAL);	

		ipc_answer_0(rid, EINVAL);

		return;

	}

	size_t bytes;

	if (dentry->type == TMPFS_FILE) {

		bytes = max(0, min(dentry->size - pos, size));

		(void) ipc_data_read_finalize(callid, dentry->data + pos,

		    bytes);

	} else {

		int i;

		tmpfs_dentry_t *cur;

		assert(dentry->type == TMPFS_DIRECTORY);

		/*

		 * Yes, we really use O(n) algorithm here.

		 * If it bothers someone, it could be fixed by introducing a

		 * hash table.

		 */

		for (i = 0, cur = dentry->child; i < pos && cur; i++,

		    cur = cur->sibling)

			;

		if (!cur) {

			ipc_answer_0(callid, ENOENT);

			ipc_answer_1(rid, ENOENT, 0);

			return;

		}

		unsigned long key = (unsigned long) dentry;

		link_t *hlp = hash_table_find(&cur->names, &key);

		assert(hlp);

		tmpfs_name_t *namep = hash_table_get_instance(hlp, tmpfs_name_t,

		    link);

		(void) ipc_data_read_finalize(callid, namep->name,

		    str_size(namep->name) + 1);

		bytes = 1;

	}

	/*

	 * Answer the VFS_READ call.

	 */

	ipc_answer_1(rid, EOK, bytes);

}

void tmpfs_write(ipc_callid_t rid, ipc_call_t *request)

{

	dev_handle_t dev_handle = (dev_handle_t)IPC_GET_ARG1(*request);

	fs_index_t index = (fs_index_t)IPC_GET_ARG2(*request);

	off_t pos = (off_t)IPC_GET_ARG3(*request);

	/*

	 * Lookup the respective dentry.

	 */

	link_t *hlp;

	unsigned long key = index;

	hlp = hash_table_find(&dentries, &key);

	if (!hlp) {

		ipc_answer_0(rid, ENOENT);

		return;

	}

	tmpfs_dentry_t *dentry = hash_table_get_instance(hlp, tmpfs_dentry_t,

	    dh_link);

	/*

	 * Receive the write request.

	 */

	ipc_callid_t callid;

	size_t size;

	if (!ipc_data_write_receive(&callid, &size)) {

		ipc_answer_0(callid, EINVAL);	

		ipc_answer_0(rid, EINVAL);

		return;

	}

	/*

	 * Check whether the file needs to grow.

	 */

	if (pos + size <= dentry->size) {

		/* The file size is not changing. */

		(void) ipc_data_write_finalize(callid, dentry->data + pos, size);

		ipc_answer_2(rid, EOK, size, dentry->size);

		return;

	}

	size_t delta = (pos + size) - dentry->size;

	/*

	 * At this point, we are deliberately extremely straightforward and

	 * simply realloc the contents of the file on every write that grows the

	 * file. In the end, the situation might not be as bad as it may look:

	 * our heap allocator can save us and just grow the block whenever

	 * possible.

	 */

	void *newdata = realloc(dentry->data, dentry->size + delta);

	if (!newdata) {

		ipc_answer_0(callid, ENOMEM);

		ipc_answer_2(rid, EOK, 0, dentry->size);

		return;

	}

	/* Clear any newly allocated memory in order to emulate gaps. */

	memset(newdata + dentry->size, 0, delta);

	dentry->size += delta;

	dentry->data = newdata;

	(void) ipc_data_write_finalize(callid, dentry->data + pos, size);

	ipc_answer_2(rid, EOK, size, dentry->size);

}

void tmpfs_truncate(ipc_callid_t rid, ipc_call_t *request)

{

	dev_handle_t dev_handle = (dev_handle_t)IPC_GET_ARG1(*request);

	fs_index_t index = (fs_index_t)IPC_GET_ARG2(*request);

	size_t size = (off_t)IPC_GET_ARG3(*request);

	/*

	 * Lookup the respective dentry.

	 */

	link_t *hlp;

	unsigned long key = index;

	hlp = hash_table_find(&dentries, &key);

	if (!hlp) {

		ipc_answer_0(rid, ENOENT);

		return;

	}

	tmpfs_dentry_t *dentry = hash_table_get_instance(hlp, tmpfs_dentry_t,

	    dh_link);

	if (size == dentry->size) {

		ipc_answer_0(rid, EOK);

		return;

	}

	void *newdata = realloc(dentry->data, size);

	if (!newdata) {

		ipc_answer_0(rid, ENOMEM);

		return;

	}

	if (size > dentry->size) {

		size_t delta = size - dentry->size;

		memset(newdata + dentry->size, 0, delta);

	}

	dentry->size = size;

	dentry->data = newdata;

	ipc_answer_0(rid, EOK);

}

void tmpfs_destroy(ipc_callid_t rid, ipc_call_t *request)

{

	dev_handle_t dev_handle = (dev_handle_t)IPC_GET_ARG1(*request);

	fs_index_t index = (fs_index_t)IPC_GET_ARG2(*request);

	int rc;

	link_t *hlp;

	unsigned long key = index;

	hlp = hash_table_find(&dentries, &key);

	if (!hlp) {

		ipc_answer_0(rid, ENOENT);

		return;

	}

	tmpfs_dentry_t *dentry = hash_table_get_instance(hlp, tmpfs_dentry_t,

	    dh_link);

	rc = tmpfs_destroy_node(dentry);

	ipc_answer_0(rid, rc);

}

/**

 * @}

 */