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1351 palkovsky 1
/*
2071 jermar 2
 * Copyright (c) 2006 Ondrej Palkovsky
1351 palkovsky 3
 * All rights reserved.
4
 *
5
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7
 * are met:
8
 *
9
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
15
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
16
 *
17
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
1653 cejka 27
 */
28
 
1719 decky 29
/** @addtogroup libc
1653 cejka 30
 * @{
31
 */
32
/** @file
1351 palkovsky 33
 */ 
34
 
1392 palkovsky 35
/**
36
 * Asynchronous library
37
 *
2484 jermar 38
 * The aim of this library is facilitating writing programs utilizing the
39
 * asynchronous nature of HelenOS IPC, yet using a normal way of programming. 
1392 palkovsky 40
 *
2484 jermar 41
 * You should be able to write very simple multithreaded programs, the async
42
 * framework will automatically take care of most synchronization problems.
1392 palkovsky 43
 *
44
 * Default semantics:
2484 jermar 45
 * - async_send_*():	send asynchronously. If the kernel refuses to send
46
 * 			more messages, [ try to get responses from kernel, if
47
 * 			nothing found, might try synchronous ]
1392 palkovsky 48
 *
2484 jermar 49
 * Example of use (pseudo C):
1392 palkovsky 50
 * 
51
 * 1) Multithreaded client application
2484 jermar 52
 *
53
 * fibril_create(fibril1, ...);
54
 * fibril_create(fibril2, ...);
55
 * ...
1392 palkovsky 56
 *  
2484 jermar 57
 * int fibril1(void *arg)
58
 * {
59
 * 	conn = ipc_connect_me_to();
60
 *	c1 = async_send(conn);
61
 * 	c2 = async_send(conn);
62
 * 	async_wait_for(c1);
63
 * 	async_wait_for(c2);
64
 * 	...
65
 * }
1392 palkovsky 66
 *
67
 *
68
 * 2) Multithreaded server application
2484 jermar 69
 * main()
70
 * {
71
 * 	async_manager();
1392 palkovsky 72
 * }
73
 * 
74
 *
2490 jermar 75
 * my_client_connection(icallid, *icall)
2484 jermar 76
 * {
77
 * 	if (want_refuse) {
78
 * 		ipc_answer_fast(icallid, ELIMIT, 0, 0);
79
 * 		return;
80
 * 	}
81
 * 	ipc_answer_fast(icallid, EOK, 0, 0);
1392 palkovsky 82
 *
2484 jermar 83
 * 	callid = async_get_call(&call);
84
 * 	handle_call(callid, call);
85
 * 	ipc_answer_fast(callid, 1, 2, 3);
1407 palkovsky 86
 *
2484 jermar 87
 * 	callid = async_get_call(&call);
88
 * 	....
1392 palkovsky 89
 * }
1404 palkovsky 90
 *
1392 palkovsky 91
 */
2484 jermar 92
 
1392 palkovsky 93
#include <futex.h>
94
#include <async.h>
2482 jermar 95
#include <fibril.h>
1392 palkovsky 96
#include <stdio.h>
97
#include <libadt/hash_table.h>
98
#include <libadt/list.h>
99
#include <ipc/ipc.h>
100
#include <assert.h>
101
#include <errno.h>
2486 jermar 102
#include <sys/time.h>
1441 palkovsky 103
#include <arch/barrier.h>
1392 palkovsky 104
 
1463 palkovsky 105
atomic_t async_futex = FUTEX_INITIALIZER;
1392 palkovsky 106
static hash_table_t conn_hash_table;
1441 palkovsky 107
static LIST_INITIALIZE(timeout_list);
1392 palkovsky 108
 
2488 jermar 109
/** Structures of this type represent a waiting fibril. */
1392 palkovsky 110
typedef struct {
2488 jermar 111
	/** Expiration time. */
2482 jermar 112
	struct timeval expires;		
113
	/** If true, this struct is in the timeout list. */
114
	int inlist;
2488 jermar 115
	/** Timeout list link. */
1500 palkovsky 116
	link_t link;
117
 
2490 jermar 118
	/** Identification of and link to the waiting fibril. */
2482 jermar 119
	fid_t fid;
2488 jermar 120
	/** If true, this fibril is currently active. */
2482 jermar 121
	int active;
2488 jermar 122
	/** If true, we have timed out. */
2482 jermar 123
	int timedout;
1500 palkovsky 124
} awaiter_t;
125
 
126
typedef struct {
127
	awaiter_t wdata;
2488 jermar 128
 
129
	/** If reply was received. */
130
	int done;
131
	/** Pointer to where the answer data is stored. */
132
 	ipc_call_t *dataptr;
1500 palkovsky 133
 
1427 palkovsky 134
	ipcarg_t retval;
135
} amsg_t;
136
 
2490 jermar 137
/**
138
 * Structures of this type are used to group information about a call and a
139
 * message queue link.
140
 */
1427 palkovsky 141
typedef struct {
1392 palkovsky 142
	link_t link;
143
	ipc_callid_t callid;
144
	ipc_call_t call;
145
} msg_t;
146
 
147
typedef struct {
1500 palkovsky 148
	awaiter_t wdata;
149
 
2488 jermar 150
	/** Hash table link. */
151
	link_t link;
152
 
153
	/** Incoming phone hash. */
154
	ipcarg_t in_phone_hash;		
155
 
156
	/** Messages that should be delivered to this fibril. */
157
	link_t msg_queue;		
158
 
159
	/** Identification of the opening call. */
1392 palkovsky 160
	ipc_callid_t callid;
2488 jermar 161
	/** Call data of the opening call. */
1392 palkovsky 162
	ipc_call_t call;
2488 jermar 163
 
164
	/** Identification of the closing call. */
165
	ipc_callid_t close_callid;
166
 
167
	/** Fibril function that will be used to handle the connection. */
2482 jermar 168
	void (*cfibril)(ipc_callid_t, ipc_call_t *);
1392 palkovsky 169
} connection_t;
170
 
2482 jermar 171
/** Identifier of the incoming connection handled by the current fibril. */
172
__thread connection_t *FIBRIL_connection;
2488 jermar 173
 
2490 jermar 174
/**
175
 * If true, it is forbidden to use async_req functions and all preemption is
176
 * disabled.
177
 */
1610 palkovsky 178
__thread int in_interrupt_handler;
1392 palkovsky 179
 
1490 palkovsky 180
static void default_client_connection(ipc_callid_t callid, ipc_call_t *call);
1596 palkovsky 181
static void default_interrupt_received(ipc_callid_t callid, ipc_call_t *call);
2490 jermar 182
 
183
/**
184
 * Pointer to a fibril function that will be used to handle connections.
185
 */
1490 palkovsky 186
static async_client_conn_t client_connection = default_client_connection;
2490 jermar 187
/**
188
 * Pointer to a fibril function that will be used to handle interrupt
189
 * notifications.
190
 */
1596 palkovsky 191
static async_client_conn_t interrupt_received = default_interrupt_received;
1490 palkovsky 192
 
1404 palkovsky 193
#define CONN_HASH_TABLE_CHAINS	32
1392 palkovsky 194
 
2488 jermar 195
/** Compute hash into the connection hash table based on the source phone hash.
196
 *
197
 * @param key		Pointer to source phone hash.
198
 *
199
 * @return		Index into the connection hash table.
200
 */
1392 palkovsky 201
static hash_index_t conn_hash(unsigned long *key)
1351 palkovsky 202
{
1392 palkovsky 203
	assert(key);
1404 palkovsky 204
	return ((*key) >> 4) % CONN_HASH_TABLE_CHAINS;
1351 palkovsky 205
}
206
 
2488 jermar 207
/** Compare hash table item with a key.
208
 *
209
 * @param key		Array containing the source phone hash as the only item.
210
 * @param keys		Expected 1 but ignored.
211
 * @param item		Connection hash table item.
212
 *
213
 * @return		True on match, false otherwise.
214
 */
1392 palkovsky 215
static int conn_compare(unsigned long key[], hash_count_t keys, link_t *item)
1351 palkovsky 216
{
1392 palkovsky 217
	connection_t *hs;
218
 
219
	hs = hash_table_get_instance(item, connection_t, link);
220
 
221
	return key[0] == hs->in_phone_hash;
1351 palkovsky 222
}
223
 
2488 jermar 224
/** Connection hash table removal callback function.
225
 *
226
 * This function is called whenever a connection is removed from the connection
227
 * hash table.
228
 *
229
 * @param item		Connection hash table item being removed.
230
 */
1392 palkovsky 231
static void conn_remove(link_t *item)
1351 palkovsky 232
{
1392 palkovsky 233
	free(hash_table_get_instance(item, connection_t, link));
1351 palkovsky 234
}
235
 
1392 palkovsky 236
 
2488 jermar 237
/** Operations for the connection hash table. */
1392 palkovsky 238
static hash_table_operations_t conn_hash_table_ops = {
239
	.hash = conn_hash,
240
	.compare = conn_compare,
241
	.remove_callback = conn_remove
242
};
243
 
2488 jermar 244
/** Sort in current fibril's timeout request.
1500 palkovsky 245
 *
2488 jermar 246
 * @param wd		Wait data of the current fibril.
1500 palkovsky 247
 */
248
static void insert_timeout(awaiter_t *wd)
249
{
250
	link_t *tmp;
251
	awaiter_t *cur;
252
 
253
	wd->timedout = 0;
1610 palkovsky 254
	wd->inlist = 1;
1500 palkovsky 255
 
256
	tmp = timeout_list.next;
257
	while (tmp != &timeout_list) {
258
		cur = list_get_instance(tmp, awaiter_t, link);
259
		if (tv_gteq(&cur->expires, &wd->expires))
260
			break;
261
		tmp = tmp->next;
262
	}
263
	list_append(&wd->link, tmp);
264
}
265
 
2488 jermar 266
/** Try to route a call to an appropriate connection fibril.
1392 palkovsky 267
 *
2490 jermar 268
 * If the proper connection fibril is found, a message with the call is added to
269
 * its message queue. If the fibril was not active, it is activated and all
270
 * timeouts are unregistered.
271
 *
272
 * @param callid	Hash of the incoming call.
273
 * @param call		Data of the incoming call.
274
 *
275
 * @return		Zero if the call doesn't match any connection.
276
 * 			One if the call was passed to the respective connection
277
 * 			fibril.
1392 palkovsky 278
 */
279
static int route_call(ipc_callid_t callid, ipc_call_t *call)
1351 palkovsky 280
{
1392 palkovsky 281
	connection_t *conn;
282
	msg_t *msg;
283
	link_t *hlp;
284
	unsigned long key;
285
 
1427 palkovsky 286
	futex_down(&async_futex);
1392 palkovsky 287
 
288
	key = call->in_phone_hash;
289
	hlp = hash_table_find(&conn_hash_table, &key);
290
	if (!hlp) {
1427 palkovsky 291
		futex_up(&async_futex);
1392 palkovsky 292
		return 0;
1351 palkovsky 293
	}
1392 palkovsky 294
	conn = hash_table_get_instance(hlp, connection_t, link);
1351 palkovsky 295
 
1392 palkovsky 296
	msg = malloc(sizeof(*msg));
297
	msg->callid = callid;
298
	msg->call = *call;
299
	list_append(&msg->link, &conn->msg_queue);
1648 palkovsky 300
 
301
	if (IPC_GET_METHOD(*call) == IPC_M_PHONE_HUNGUP)
302
		conn->close_callid = callid;
1392 palkovsky 303
 
2490 jermar 304
	/* If the connection fibril is waiting for an event, activate it */
1500 palkovsky 305
	if (!conn->wdata.active) {
306
		/* If in timeout list, remove it */
307
		if (conn->wdata.inlist) {
308
			conn->wdata.inlist = 0;
309
			list_remove(&conn->wdata.link);
310
		}
311
		conn->wdata.active = 1;
2482 jermar 312
		fibril_add_ready(conn->wdata.fid);
1392 palkovsky 313
	}
1351 palkovsky 314
 
1427 palkovsky 315
	futex_up(&async_futex);
1392 palkovsky 316
 
317
	return 1;
318
}
319
 
2488 jermar 320
/** Return new incoming message for the current (fibril-local) connection.
321
 *
322
 * @param call		Storage where the incoming call data will be stored.
323
 * @param usecs		Timeout in microseconds. Zero denotes no timeout.
324
 *
325
 * @return		If no timeout was specified, then a hash of the
326
 * 			incoming call is returned. If a timeout is specified,
327
 * 			then a hash of the incoming call is returned unless
328
 * 			the timeout expires prior to receiving a message. In
329
 * 			that case zero is returned.
330
 */
1500 palkovsky 331
ipc_callid_t async_get_call_timeout(ipc_call_t *call, suseconds_t usecs)
1392 palkovsky 332
{
333
	msg_t *msg;
334
	ipc_callid_t callid;
1536 palkovsky 335
	connection_t *conn;
1392 palkovsky 336
 
2482 jermar 337
	assert(FIBRIL_connection);
338
	/* GCC 4.1.0 coughs on FIBRIL_connection-> dereference,
1536 palkovsky 339
	 * GCC 4.1.1 happilly puts the rdhwr instruction in delay slot.
340
	 *           I would never expect to find so many errors in 
2490 jermar 341
	 *           a compiler *($&$(*&$
1536 palkovsky 342
	 */
2482 jermar 343
	conn = FIBRIL_connection; 
1466 palkovsky 344
 
1427 palkovsky 345
	futex_down(&async_futex);
1392 palkovsky 346
 
1500 palkovsky 347
	if (usecs) {
1536 palkovsky 348
		gettimeofday(&conn->wdata.expires, NULL);
349
		tv_add(&conn->wdata.expires, usecs);
1500 palkovsky 350
	} else {
1536 palkovsky 351
		conn->wdata.inlist = 0;
1500 palkovsky 352
	}
2488 jermar 353
	/* If nothing in queue, wait until something arrives */
1536 palkovsky 354
	while (list_empty(&conn->msg_queue)) {
1610 palkovsky 355
		if (usecs)
1536 palkovsky 356
			insert_timeout(&conn->wdata);
1610 palkovsky 357
 
1536 palkovsky 358
		conn->wdata.active = 0;
2492 jermar 359
		/*
360
		 * Note: the current fibril will be rescheduled either due to a
361
		 * timeout or due to an arriving message destined to it. In the
362
		 * former case, handle_expired_timeouts() and, in the latter
363
		 * case, route_call() will perform the wakeup.
364
		 */
2568 jermar 365
		fibril_switch(FIBRIL_TO_MANAGER);
2488 jermar 366
		/*
367
		 * Futex is up after getting back from async_manager get it
368
		 * again.
2492 jermar 369
		 */
1500 palkovsky 370
		futex_down(&async_futex);
2482 jermar 371
		if (usecs && conn->wdata.timedout &&
1536 palkovsky 372
		    list_empty(&conn->msg_queue)) {
2488 jermar 373
			/* If we timed out -> exit */
1500 palkovsky 374
			futex_up(&async_futex);
375
			return 0;
376
		}
1351 palkovsky 377
	}
378
 
1536 palkovsky 379
	msg = list_get_instance(conn->msg_queue.next, msg_t, link);
1392 palkovsky 380
	list_remove(&msg->link);
381
	callid = msg->callid;
382
	*call = msg->call;
383
	free(msg);
384
 
1427 palkovsky 385
	futex_up(&async_futex);
1392 palkovsky 386
	return callid;
1351 palkovsky 387
}
388
 
2490 jermar 389
/** Default fibril function that gets called to handle new connection.
1404 palkovsky 390
 *
2488 jermar 391
 * This function is defined as a weak symbol - to be redefined in user code.
2490 jermar 392
 *
393
 * @param callid	Hash of the incoming call.
394
 * @param call		Data of the incoming call.
1404 palkovsky 395
 */
1490 palkovsky 396
static void default_client_connection(ipc_callid_t callid, ipc_call_t *call)
1392 palkovsky 397
{
1404 palkovsky 398
	ipc_answer_fast(callid, ENOENT, 0, 0);
1392 palkovsky 399
}
2490 jermar 400
 
401
/** Default fibril function that gets called to handle interrupt notifications.
402
 *
403
 * @param callid	Hash of the incoming call.
404
 * @param call		Data of the incoming call.
405
 */
1596 palkovsky 406
static void default_interrupt_received(ipc_callid_t callid, ipc_call_t *call)
1452 palkovsky 407
{
408
}
409
 
2485 jermar 410
/** Wrapper for client connection fibril.
1404 palkovsky 411
 *
2490 jermar 412
 * When a new connection arrives, a fibril with this implementing function is
2485 jermar 413
 * created. It calls client_connection() and does the final cleanup.
1404 palkovsky 414
 *
2490 jermar 415
 * @param arg		Connection structure pointer.
2485 jermar 416
 *
417
 * @return		Always zero.
1404 palkovsky 418
 */
2482 jermar 419
static int connection_fibril(void  *arg)
1351 palkovsky 420
{
1404 palkovsky 421
	unsigned long key;
422
	msg_t *msg;
1648 palkovsky 423
	int close_answered = 0;
1404 palkovsky 424
 
2485 jermar 425
	/* Setup fibril-local connection pointer */
2482 jermar 426
	FIBRIL_connection = (connection_t *) arg;
427
	FIBRIL_connection->cfibril(FIBRIL_connection->callid,
428
	    &FIBRIL_connection->call);
1719 decky 429
 
2490 jermar 430
	/* Remove myself from the connection hash table */
1427 palkovsky 431
	futex_down(&async_futex);
2482 jermar 432
	key = FIBRIL_connection->in_phone_hash;
1404 palkovsky 433
	hash_table_remove(&conn_hash_table, &key, 1);
1427 palkovsky 434
	futex_up(&async_futex);
1719 decky 435
 
2490 jermar 436
	/* Answer all remaining messages with EHANGUP */
2482 jermar 437
	while (!list_empty(&FIBRIL_connection->msg_queue)) {
438
		msg = list_get_instance(FIBRIL_connection->msg_queue.next,
439
		    msg_t, link);
1404 palkovsky 440
		list_remove(&msg->link);
2482 jermar 441
		if (msg->callid == FIBRIL_connection->close_callid)
1648 palkovsky 442
			close_answered = 1;
1404 palkovsky 443
		ipc_answer_fast(msg->callid, EHANGUP, 0, 0);
444
		free(msg);
445
	}
2482 jermar 446
	if (FIBRIL_connection->close_callid)
447
		ipc_answer_fast(FIBRIL_connection->close_callid, 0, 0, 0);
1719 decky 448
 
449
	return 0;
1351 palkovsky 450
}
1392 palkovsky 451
 
2485 jermar 452
/** Create a new fibril for a new connection.
1392 palkovsky 453
 *
2485 jermar 454
 * Creates new fibril for connection, fills in connection structures and inserts
455
 * it into the hash table, so that later we can easily do routing of messages to
456
 * particular fibrils.
1407 palkovsky 457
 *
2490 jermar 458
 * @param in_phone_hash	Identification of the incoming connection.
459
 * @param callid	Hash of the opening IPC_M_CONNECT_ME_TO call.
2534 jermar 460
 * 			If callid is zero, the connection was opened by
461
 * 			accepting the IPC_M_CONNECT_TO_ME call and this function
462
 * 			is called directly by the server.
2490 jermar 463
 * @param call		Call data of the opening call.
464
 * @param cfibril	Fibril function that should be called upon opening the
465
 * 			connection.
466
 *
467
 * @return 		New fibril id or NULL on failure.
1392 palkovsky 468
 */
2482 jermar 469
fid_t async_new_connection(ipcarg_t in_phone_hash, ipc_callid_t callid,
470
    ipc_call_t *call, void (*cfibril)(ipc_callid_t, ipc_call_t *))
1392 palkovsky 471
{
472
	connection_t *conn;
473
	unsigned long key;
474
 
475
	conn = malloc(sizeof(*conn));
476
	if (!conn) {
2534 jermar 477
		if (callid)
478
			ipc_answer_fast(callid, ENOMEM, 0, 0);
1407 palkovsky 479
		return NULL;
1392 palkovsky 480
	}
1452 palkovsky 481
	conn->in_phone_hash = in_phone_hash;
1392 palkovsky 482
	list_initialize(&conn->msg_queue);
483
	conn->callid = callid;
1648 palkovsky 484
	conn->close_callid = 0;
1453 palkovsky 485
	if (call)
486
		conn->call = *call;
2490 jermar 487
	conn->wdata.active = 1;	/* We will activate the fibril ASAP */
2482 jermar 488
	conn->cfibril = cfibril;
1500 palkovsky 489
 
2482 jermar 490
	conn->wdata.fid = fibril_create(connection_fibril, conn);
491
	if (!conn->wdata.fid) {
1392 palkovsky 492
		free(conn);
2534 jermar 493
		if (callid)
494
			ipc_answer_fast(callid, ENOMEM, 0, 0);
1407 palkovsky 495
		return NULL;
1392 palkovsky 496
	}
2490 jermar 497
	/* Add connection to the connection hash table */
1392 palkovsky 498
	key = conn->in_phone_hash;
1427 palkovsky 499
	futex_down(&async_futex);
1392 palkovsky 500
	hash_table_insert(&conn_hash_table, &key, &conn->link);
1427 palkovsky 501
	futex_up(&async_futex);
1392 palkovsky 502
 
2482 jermar 503
	fibril_add_ready(conn->wdata.fid);
1407 palkovsky 504
 
2482 jermar 505
	return conn->wdata.fid;
1392 palkovsky 506
}
507
 
2490 jermar 508
/** Handle a call that was received.
509
 *
510
 * If the call has the IPC_M_CONNECT_ME_TO method, a new connection is created.
511
 * Otherwise the call is routed to its connection fibril.
512
 *
513
 * @param callid	Hash of the incoming call.
514
 * @param call		Data of the incoming call.
515
 */
1392 palkovsky 516
static void handle_call(ipc_callid_t callid, ipc_call_t *call)
517
{
1452 palkovsky 518
	/* Unrouted call - do some default behaviour */
1694 palkovsky 519
	if ((callid & IPC_CALLID_NOTIFICATION)) {
1610 palkovsky 520
		in_interrupt_handler = 1;
1596 palkovsky 521
		(*interrupt_received)(callid,call);
1610 palkovsky 522
		in_interrupt_handler = 0;
1452 palkovsky 523
		return;
1694 palkovsky 524
	}		
525
 
526
	switch (IPC_GET_METHOD(*call)) {
1392 palkovsky 527
	case IPC_M_CONNECT_ME_TO:
2485 jermar 528
		/* Open new connection with fibril etc. */
2482 jermar 529
		async_new_connection(IPC_GET_ARG3(*call), callid, call,
530
		    client_connection);
1452 palkovsky 531
		return;
1392 palkovsky 532
	}
1452 palkovsky 533
 
2490 jermar 534
	/* Try to route the call through the connection hash table */
1452 palkovsky 535
	if (route_call(callid, call))
536
		return;
537
 
538
	/* Unknown call from unknown phone - hang it up */
539
	ipc_answer_fast(callid, EHANGUP, 0, 0);
1392 palkovsky 540
}
541
 
2485 jermar 542
/** Fire all timeouts that expired. */
1441 palkovsky 543
static void handle_expired_timeouts(void)
544
{
545
	struct timeval tv;
1500 palkovsky 546
	awaiter_t *waiter;
1441 palkovsky 547
	link_t *cur;
548
 
2490 jermar 549
	gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
1441 palkovsky 550
	futex_down(&async_futex);
551
 
552
	cur = timeout_list.next;
553
	while (cur != &timeout_list) {
2482 jermar 554
		waiter = list_get_instance(cur, awaiter_t, link);
1500 palkovsky 555
		if (tv_gt(&waiter->expires, &tv))
1441 palkovsky 556
			break;
557
		cur = cur->next;
1500 palkovsky 558
		list_remove(&waiter->link);
559
		waiter->inlist = 0;
560
		waiter->timedout = 1;
2490 jermar 561
		/*
562
 		 * Redundant condition?
563
 		 * The fibril should not be active when it gets here.
1441 palkovsky 564
		 */
1500 palkovsky 565
		if (!waiter->active) {
566
			waiter->active = 1;
2482 jermar 567
			fibril_add_ready(waiter->fid);
1441 palkovsky 568
		}
569
	}
570
 
571
	futex_up(&async_futex);
572
}
573
 
2490 jermar 574
/** Endless loop dispatching incoming calls and answers.
575
 *
576
 * @return		Never returns.
577
 */
1610 palkovsky 578
static int async_manager_worker(void)
1392 palkovsky 579
{
580
	ipc_call_t call;
581
	ipc_callid_t callid;
1435 palkovsky 582
	int timeout;
1500 palkovsky 583
	awaiter_t *waiter;
1441 palkovsky 584
	struct timeval tv;
1392 palkovsky 585
 
586
	while (1) {
2568 jermar 587
		if (fibril_switch(FIBRIL_FROM_MANAGER)) {
1719 decky 588
			futex_up(&async_futex); 
2490 jermar 589
			/*
590
			 * async_futex is always held when entering a manager
591
			 * fibril.
1719 decky 592
			 */
1392 palkovsky 593
			continue;
594
		}
1441 palkovsky 595
		futex_down(&async_futex);
596
		if (!list_empty(&timeout_list)) {
2482 jermar 597
			waiter = list_get_instance(timeout_list.next, awaiter_t,
598
			    link);
599
			gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
1500 palkovsky 600
			if (tv_gteq(&tv, &waiter->expires)) {
1536 palkovsky 601
				futex_up(&async_futex);
1441 palkovsky 602
				handle_expired_timeouts();
603
				continue;
604
			} else
1500 palkovsky 605
				timeout = tv_sub(&waiter->expires, &tv);
1441 palkovsky 606
		} else
1435 palkovsky 607
			timeout = SYNCH_NO_TIMEOUT;
1441 palkovsky 608
		futex_up(&async_futex);
609
 
1503 jermar 610
		callid = ipc_wait_cycle(&call, timeout, SYNCH_FLAGS_NONE);
1392 palkovsky 611
 
1435 palkovsky 612
		if (!callid) {
1441 palkovsky 613
			handle_expired_timeouts();
1435 palkovsky 614
			continue;
615
		}
616
 
1610 palkovsky 617
		if (callid & IPC_CALLID_ANSWERED) {
1392 palkovsky 618
			continue;
1610 palkovsky 619
		}
1427 palkovsky 620
 
1392 palkovsky 621
		handle_call(callid, &call);
622
	}
1719 decky 623
 
624
	return 0;
1392 palkovsky 625
}
626
 
2490 jermar 627
/** Function to start async_manager as a standalone fibril.
1404 palkovsky 628
 * 
2490 jermar 629
 * When more kernel threads are used, one async manager should exist per thread.
630
 *
631
 * @param arg		Unused.
632
 *
633
 * @return		Never returns.
1404 palkovsky 634
 */
2484 jermar 635
static int async_manager_fibril(void *arg)
1392 palkovsky 636
{
1719 decky 637
	futex_up(&async_futex);
2490 jermar 638
	/*
639
	 * async_futex is always locked when entering manager
640
	 */
1610 palkovsky 641
	async_manager_worker();
1719 decky 642
 
643
	return 0;
1392 palkovsky 644
}
645
 
2490 jermar 646
/** Add one manager to manager list. */
1392 palkovsky 647
void async_create_manager(void)
648
{
2482 jermar 649
	fid_t fid;
1392 palkovsky 650
 
2484 jermar 651
	fid = fibril_create(async_manager_fibril, NULL);
2482 jermar 652
	fibril_add_manager(fid);
1392 palkovsky 653
}
654
 
655
/** Remove one manager from manager list */
656
void async_destroy_manager(void)
657
{
2482 jermar 658
	fibril_remove_manager();
1392 palkovsky 659
}
660
 
2490 jermar 661
/** Initialize the async framework.
662
 *
663
 * @return		Zero on success or an error code.
664
 */
1392 palkovsky 665
int _async_init(void)
666
{
2482 jermar 667
	if (!hash_table_create(&conn_hash_table, CONN_HASH_TABLE_CHAINS, 1,
668
	    &conn_hash_table_ops)) {
1392 palkovsky 669
		printf("%s: cannot create hash table\n", "async");
670
		return ENOMEM;
671
	}
672
 
1719 decky 673
	return 0;
1392 palkovsky 674
}
1427 palkovsky 675
 
2490 jermar 676
/** Reply received callback.
1427 palkovsky 677
 *
2490 jermar 678
 * This function is called whenever a reply for an asynchronous message sent out
679
 * by the asynchronous framework is received.
680
 *
681
 * Notify the fibril which is waiting for this message that it has arrived.
682
 *
683
 * @param private	Pointer to the asynchronous message record.
684
 * @param retval	Value returned in the answer.
685
 * @param data		Call data of the answer.
1427 palkovsky 686
 */
2485 jermar 687
static void reply_received(void *private, int retval, ipc_call_t *data)
1427 palkovsky 688
{
689
	amsg_t *msg = (amsg_t *) private;
690
 
691
	msg->retval = retval;
692
 
693
	futex_down(&async_futex);
2490 jermar 694
	/* Copy data after futex_down, just in case the call was detached */
1427 palkovsky 695
	if (msg->dataptr)
696
		*msg->dataptr = *data; 
1435 palkovsky 697
 
1441 palkovsky 698
	write_barrier();
699
	/* Remove message from timeout list */
1500 palkovsky 700
	if (msg->wdata.inlist)
701
		list_remove(&msg->wdata.link);
1427 palkovsky 702
	msg->done = 1;
2490 jermar 703
	if (!msg->wdata.active) {
1500 palkovsky 704
		msg->wdata.active = 1;
2482 jermar 705
		fibril_add_ready(msg->wdata.fid);
1427 palkovsky 706
	}
707
	futex_up(&async_futex);
708
}
709
 
2490 jermar 710
/** Send message and return id of the sent message.
1427 palkovsky 711
 *
2490 jermar 712
 * The return value can be used as input for async_wait() to wait for
713
 * completion.
714
 *
715
 * @param phoneid	Handle of the phone that will be used for the send.
716
 * @param method	Service-defined method.
717
 * @param arg1		Service-defined payload argument.
718
 * @param arg2		Service-defined payload argument.
719
 * @param dataptr	If non-NULL, storage where the reply data will be
720
 * 			stored.
721
 *
722
 * @return		Hash of the sent message.
1427 palkovsky 723
 */
724
aid_t async_send_2(int phoneid, ipcarg_t method, ipcarg_t arg1, ipcarg_t arg2,
2485 jermar 725
    ipc_call_t *dataptr)
1427 palkovsky 726
{
727
	amsg_t *msg;
728
 
1610 palkovsky 729
	if (in_interrupt_handler) {
2482 jermar 730
		printf("Cannot send asynchronous request in interrupt "
731
		    "handler.\n");
1610 palkovsky 732
		_exit(1);
733
	}
734
 
1427 palkovsky 735
	msg = malloc(sizeof(*msg));
736
	msg->done = 0;
737
	msg->dataptr = dataptr;
1500 palkovsky 738
 
2490 jermar 739
	/* We may sleep in the next method, but it will use its own mechanism */
740
	msg->wdata.active = 1; 
741
 
2482 jermar 742
	ipc_call_async_2(phoneid, method, arg1, arg2, msg, reply_received, 1);
1427 palkovsky 743
 
744
	return (aid_t) msg;
745
}
746
 
1547 palkovsky 747
/** Send message and return id of the sent message
748
 *
2490 jermar 749
 * The return value can be used as input for async_wait() to wait for
750
 * completion.
751
 *
752
 * @param phoneid	Handle of the phone that will be used for the send.
753
 * @param method	Service-defined method.
754
 * @param arg1		Service-defined payload argument.
755
 * @param arg2		Service-defined payload argument.
756
 * @param arg3		Service-defined payload argument.
757
 * @param dataptr	If non-NULL, storage where the reply data will be
758
 * 			stored.
759
 *
760
 * @return		Hash of the sent message.
1547 palkovsky 761
 */
762
aid_t async_send_3(int phoneid, ipcarg_t method, ipcarg_t arg1, ipcarg_t arg2,
2485 jermar 763
    ipcarg_t arg3, ipc_call_t *dataptr)
1547 palkovsky 764
{
765
	amsg_t *msg;
766
 
1610 palkovsky 767
	if (in_interrupt_handler) {
2490 jermar 768
		printf("Cannot send asynchronous request in interrupt "
769
		    "handler.\n");
1610 palkovsky 770
		_exit(1);
771
	}
772
 
1547 palkovsky 773
	msg = malloc(sizeof(*msg));
774
	msg->done = 0;
775
	msg->dataptr = dataptr;
776
 
2490 jermar 777
	/* We may sleep in next method, but it will use its own mechanism */
778
	msg->wdata.active = 1; 
779
 
2482 jermar 780
	ipc_call_async_3(phoneid, method, arg1, arg2, arg3, msg, reply_received,
781
	    1);
1547 palkovsky 782
 
783
	return (aid_t) msg;
784
}
785
 
2490 jermar 786
/** Wait for a message sent by the async framework.
1427 palkovsky 787
 *
2490 jermar 788
 * @param amsgid	Hash of the message to wait for.
789
 * @param retval	Pointer to storage where the retval of the answer will
790
 * 			be stored.
1427 palkovsky 791
 */
792
void async_wait_for(aid_t amsgid, ipcarg_t *retval)
793
{
794
	amsg_t *msg = (amsg_t *) amsgid;
795
 
796
	futex_down(&async_futex);
797
	if (msg->done) {
798
		futex_up(&async_futex);
799
		goto done;
800
	}
801
 
2482 jermar 802
	msg->wdata.fid = fibril_get_id();
1500 palkovsky 803
	msg->wdata.active = 0;
804
	msg->wdata.inlist = 0;
2490 jermar 805
	/* Leave the async_futex locked when entering this function */
2568 jermar 806
	fibril_switch(FIBRIL_TO_MANAGER);
807
	/* futex is up automatically after fibril_switch...*/
1427 palkovsky 808
done:
809
	if (retval)
810
		*retval = msg->retval;
811
	free(msg);
812
}
1435 palkovsky 813
 
2490 jermar 814
/** Wait for a message sent by the async framework, timeout variant.
1441 palkovsky 815
 *
2490 jermar 816
 * @param amsgid	Hash of the message to wait for.
817
 * @param retval	Pointer to storage where the retval of the answer will
818
 * 			be stored.
819
 * @param timeout	Timeout in microseconds.
1441 palkovsky 820
 *
2490 jermar 821
 * @return		Zero on success, ETIMEOUT if the timeout has expired.
1441 palkovsky 822
 */
823
int async_wait_timeout(aid_t amsgid, ipcarg_t *retval, suseconds_t timeout)
824
{
825
	amsg_t *msg = (amsg_t *) amsgid;
1435 palkovsky 826
 
1532 palkovsky 827
	/* TODO: Let it go through the event read at least once */
828
	if (timeout < 0)
829
		return ETIMEOUT;
830
 
1441 palkovsky 831
	futex_down(&async_futex);
832
	if (msg->done) {
833
		futex_up(&async_futex);
834
		goto done;
835
	}
1435 palkovsky 836
 
1500 palkovsky 837
	gettimeofday(&msg->wdata.expires, NULL);
838
	tv_add(&msg->wdata.expires, timeout);
1435 palkovsky 839
 
2482 jermar 840
	msg->wdata.fid = fibril_get_id();
1500 palkovsky 841
	msg->wdata.active = 0;
842
	insert_timeout(&msg->wdata);
843
 
2490 jermar 844
	/* Leave the async_futex locked when entering this function */
2568 jermar 845
	fibril_switch(FIBRIL_TO_MANAGER);
846
	/* futex is up automatically after fibril_switch...*/
1435 palkovsky 847
 
1441 palkovsky 848
	if (!msg->done)
849
		return ETIMEOUT;
850
 
851
done:
852
	if (retval)
853
		*retval = msg->retval;
854
	free(msg);
855
 
856
	return 0;
857
}
858
 
2490 jermar 859
/** Wait for specified time.
1452 palkovsky 860
 *
2490 jermar 861
 * The current fibril is suspended but the thread continues to execute.
862
 *
863
 * @param timeout	Duration of the wait in microseconds.
1452 palkovsky 864
 */
865
void async_usleep(suseconds_t timeout)
866
{
867
	amsg_t *msg;
868
 
1610 palkovsky 869
	if (in_interrupt_handler) {
870
		printf("Cannot call async_usleep in interrupt handler.\n");
871
		_exit(1);
872
	}
873
 
1452 palkovsky 874
	msg = malloc(sizeof(*msg));
875
	if (!msg)
876
		return;
877
 
2482 jermar 878
	msg->wdata.fid = fibril_get_id();
1500 palkovsky 879
	msg->wdata.active = 0;
1452 palkovsky 880
 
1500 palkovsky 881
	gettimeofday(&msg->wdata.expires, NULL);
882
	tv_add(&msg->wdata.expires, timeout);
1452 palkovsky 883
 
884
	futex_down(&async_futex);
1500 palkovsky 885
	insert_timeout(&msg->wdata);
2490 jermar 886
	/* Leave the async_futex locked when entering this function */
2568 jermar 887
	fibril_switch(FIBRIL_TO_MANAGER);
888
	/* futex is up automatically after fibril_switch()...*/
1452 palkovsky 889
	free(msg);
890
}
1490 palkovsky 891
 
2490 jermar 892
/** Setter for client_connection function pointer.
1490 palkovsky 893
 *
2490 jermar 894
 * @param conn		Function that will implement a new connection fibril.
1490 palkovsky 895
 */
896
void async_set_client_connection(async_client_conn_t conn)
897
{
898
	client_connection = conn;
899
}
2490 jermar 900
 
901
/** Setter for interrupt_received function pointer.
902
 *
903
 * @param conn		Function that will implement a new interrupt
904
 *			notification fibril.
905
 */
1596 palkovsky 906
void async_set_interrupt_received(async_client_conn_t conn)
907
{
908
	interrupt_received = conn;
909
}
1610 palkovsky 910
 
911
/* Primitive functions for simple communication */
912
void async_msg_3(int phoneid, ipcarg_t method, ipcarg_t arg1,
913
		 ipcarg_t arg2, ipcarg_t arg3)
914
{
2482 jermar 915
	ipc_call_async_3(phoneid, method, arg1, arg2, arg3, NULL, NULL,
916
	    !in_interrupt_handler);
1610 palkovsky 917
}
918
 
919
void async_msg_2(int phoneid, ipcarg_t method, ipcarg_t arg1, ipcarg_t arg2)
920
{
2482 jermar 921
	ipc_call_async_2(phoneid, method, arg1, arg2, NULL, NULL,
922
	    !in_interrupt_handler);
1610 palkovsky 923
}
1653 cejka 924
 
1719 decky 925
/** @}
1653 cejka 926
 */
2490 jermar 927