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1419 jermar 1
/*  $OpenBSD: tetris.h,v 1.9 2003/06/03 03:01:41 millert Exp $  */
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/*  $NetBSD: tetris.h,v 1.2 1995/04/22 07:42:48 cgd Exp $   */
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/*-
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 * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
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 *  The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
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 *
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 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
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 * Chris Torek and Darren F. Provine.
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 *
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 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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 * are met:
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 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
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 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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 *    without specific prior written permission.
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 *
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 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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 * SUCH DAMAGE.
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 *
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 *  @(#)tetris.h    8.1 (Berkeley) 5/31/93
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 */
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/** @addtogroup tetris
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 * @{
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 */
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/** @file
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 */
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/*
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 * Definitions for Tetris.
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 */
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/*
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 * The display (`board') is composed of 23 rows of 12 columns of characters
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 * (numbered 0..22 and 0..11), stored in a single array for convenience.
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 * Columns 1 to 10 of rows 1 to 20 are the actual playing area, where
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 * shapes appear.  Columns 0 and 11 are always occupied, as are all
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 * columns of rows 21 and 22.  Rows 0 and 22 exist as boundary areas
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 * so that regions `outside' the visible area can be examined without
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 * worrying about addressing problems.
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 */
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/* The board */
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#define B_COLS  12
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#define B_ROWS  23
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#define B_SIZE  (B_ROWS * B_COLS)
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typedef uint32_t cell;
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extern cell board[B_SIZE];  /* 1 => occupied, 0 => empty */
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/* The displayed area (rows) */
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#define D_FIRST  1
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#define D_LAST   22
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/* The active area (rows) */
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#define A_FIRST  1
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#define A_LAST   21
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/*
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 * Minimum display size.
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 */
4515 decky 78
#define MINROWS  23
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#define MINCOLS  40
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4515 decky 81
/* Current screen size */
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extern int Rows;
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extern int Cols;
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/*
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 * Translations from board coordinates to display coordinates.
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 * As with board coordinates, display coordiates are zero origin.
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 */
4515 decky 89
#define RTOD(x)  ((x) - 1)
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#define CTOD(x)  ((x) * 2 + (((Cols - 2 * B_COLS) >> 1) - 1))
1419 jermar 91
 
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/*
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 * A `shape' is the fundamental thing that makes up the game.  There
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 * are 7 basic shapes, each consisting of four `blots':
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 *
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 *      X.X       X.X           X.X
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 *        X.X   X.X     X.X.X   X.X     X.X.X   X.X.X   X.X.X.X
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 *                        X             X           X
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 *
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 *          0     1       2       3       4       5       6
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 *
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 * Except for 3 and 6, the center of each shape is one of the blots.
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 * This blot is designated (0, 0).  The other three blots can then be
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 * described as offsets from the center.  Shape 3 is the same under
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 * rotation, so its center is effectively irrelevant; it has been chosen
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 * so that it `sticks out' upward and leftward.  Except for shape 6,
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 * all the blots are contained in a box going from (-1, -1) to (+1, +1);
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 * shape 6's center `wobbles' as it rotates, so that while it `sticks out'
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 * rightward, its rotation---a vertical line---`sticks out' downward.
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 * The containment box has to include the offset (2, 0), making the overall
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 * containment box range from offset (-1, -1) to (+2, +1).  (This is why
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 * there is only one row above, but two rows below, the display area.)
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 *
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 * The game works by choosing one of these shapes at random and putting
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 * its center at the middle of the first display row (row 1, column 5).
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 * The shape is moved steadily downward until it collides with something:
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 * either  another shape, or the bottom of the board.  When the shape can
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 * no longer be moved downwards, it is merged into the current board.
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 * At this time, any completely filled rows are elided, and blots above
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 * these rows move down to make more room.  A new random shape is again
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 * introduced at the top of the board, and the whole process repeats.
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 * The game ends when the new shape will not fit at (1, 5).
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 *
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 * While the shapes are falling, the user can rotate them counterclockwise
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 * 90 degrees (in addition to moving them left or right), provided that the
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 * rotation puts the blots in empty spaces.  The table of shapes is set up
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 * so that each shape contains the index of the new shape obtained by
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 * rotating the current shape.  Due to symmetry, each shape has exactly
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 * 1, 2, or 4 rotations total; the first 7 entries in the table represent
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 * the primary shapes, and the remaining 12 represent their various
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 * rotated forms.
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 */
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struct shape {
4515 decky 134
    int rot;     /* index of rotated version of this shape */
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    int rotc;    /* -- " -- in classic version  */
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    int off[3];  /* offsets to other blots if center is at (0,0) */
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    uint32_t color;
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};
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extern const struct shape shapes[];
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extern const struct shape *curshape;
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extern const struct shape *nextshape;
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/*
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 * Shapes fall at a rate faster than once per second.
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 *
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 * The initial rate is determined by dividing 1 million microseconds
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 * by the game `level'.  (This is at most 1 million, or one second.)
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 * Each time the fall-rate is used, it is decreased a little bit,
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 * depending on its current value, via the `faster' macro below.
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 * The value eventually reaches a limit, and things stop going faster,
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 * but by then the game is utterly impossible.
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 */
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extern long fallrate;  /* less than 1 million; smaller => faster */
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4515 decky 157
#define faster()  (fallrate -= fallrate / 3000)
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1419 jermar 159
/*
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 * Game level must be between 1 and 9.  This controls the initial fall rate
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 * and affects scoring.
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 */
4515 decky 163
#define MINLEVEL  1
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#define MAXLEVEL  9
1419 jermar 165
 
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/*
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 * Scoring is as follows:
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 *
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 * When the shape comes to rest, and is integrated into the board,
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 * we score one point.  If the shape is high up (at a low-numbered row),
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 * and the user hits the space bar, the shape plummets all the way down,
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 * and we score a point for each row it falls (plus one more as soon as
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 * we find that it is at rest and integrate it---until then, it can
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 * still be moved or rotated).
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 *
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 * If previewing has been turned on, the score is multiplied by PRE_PENALTY.
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 */
4515 decky 178
#define PRE_PENALTY  0.75
1419 jermar 179
 
4515 decky 180
extern int score;  /* The obvious thing */
1419 jermar 181
 
4515 decky 182
extern char key_msg[100];
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extern int showpreview;
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extern int classic;
1419 jermar 185
 
4515 decky 186
extern int fits_in(const struct shape *, int);
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extern void place(const struct shape *, int, int);
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extern void stop(char *);
1653 cejka 189
 
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/** @}
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 */