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212 | vana | 1 | # |
2 | # Copyright (C) 2005 Jakub Vana |
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3 | # All rights reserved. |
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4 | # |
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5 | # Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
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6 | # modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions |
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7 | # are met: |
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8 | # |
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9 | # - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright |
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10 | # notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. |
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11 | # - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright |
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12 | # notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the |
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13 | # documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. |
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14 | # - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products |
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15 | # derived from this software without specific prior written permission. |
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16 | # |
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17 | # THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR |
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18 | # IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES |
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19 | # OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. |
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20 | # IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, |
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21 | # INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT |
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22 | # NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, |
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23 | # DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY |
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24 | # THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT |
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25 | # (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF |
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26 | # THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. |
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27 | # |
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28 | |||
443 | jermar | 29 | #include <arch/stack.h> |
212 | vana | 30 | |
443 | jermar | 31 | #define STACK_ITEMS 12 |
32 | #define STACK_FRAME_SIZE ((STACK_ITEMS*STACK_ITEM_SIZE) + STACK_SCRATCH_AREA_SIZE) |
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33 | |||
34 | #if (STACK_FRAME_SIZE % STACK_ALIGNMENT != 0) |
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35 | #error Memory stack must be 16-byte aligned. |
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36 | #endif |
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37 | |||
438 | jermar | 38 | /** Heavyweight interrupt handler |
39 | * |
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435 | jermar | 40 | * This macro roughly follows steps from 1 to 19 described in |
41 | * Intel Itanium Architecture Software Developer's Manual, Chapter 3.4.2. |
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42 | * |
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438 | jermar | 43 | * HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER macro must cram into 16 bundles (48 instructions). |
44 | * This goal is achieved by using procedure calls after RSE becomes operational. |
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45 | * |
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435 | jermar | 46 | * Some steps are skipped (enabling and disabling interrupts). |
47 | * Some steps are not fully supported yet (e.g. interruptions |
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438 | jermar | 48 | * from userspace and floating-point context). |
456 | jermar | 49 | * |
50 | * @param offs Offset from the beginning of IVT. |
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51 | * @param handler Interrupt handler address. |
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435 | jermar | 52 | */ |
470 | jermar | 53 | .macro HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER offs, handler=universal_handler |
54 | .org ivt + \offs |
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55 | mov r24 = \offs |
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56 | movl r25 = \handler ;; |
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57 | mov ar.k0 = r24 |
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58 | mov ar.k1 = r25 |
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59 | br heavyweight_handler |
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60 | .endm |
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212 | vana | 61 | |
470 | jermar | 62 | .global heavyweight_handler |
63 | heavyweight_handler: |
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435 | jermar | 64 | /* 1. copy interrupt registers into bank 0 */ |
65 | mov r24 = cr.iip |
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66 | mov r25 = cr.ipsr |
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67 | mov r26 = cr.iipa |
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68 | mov r27 = cr.isr |
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69 | mov r28 = cr.ifa |
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70 | |||
71 | /* 2. preserve predicate register into bank 0 */ |
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72 | mov r29 = pr ;; |
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73 | |||
438 | jermar | 74 | /* 3. switch to kernel memory stack */ |
435 | jermar | 75 | /* TODO: support interruptions from userspace */ |
76 | /* assume kernel stack */ |
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77 | |||
443 | jermar | 78 | add r31 = -8, r12 ;; |
470 | jermar | 79 | add r12 = -STACK_FRAME_SIZE, r12 |
80 | |||
81 | /* 4. save registers in bank 0 into memory stack */ |
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443 | jermar | 82 | st8 [r31] = r29, -8 ;; /* save predicate registers */ |
438 | jermar | 83 | |
443 | jermar | 84 | st8 [r31] = r24, -8 ;; /* save cr.iip */ |
85 | st8 [r31] = r25, -8 ;; /* save cr.ipsr */ |
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86 | st8 [r31] = r26, -8 ;; /* save cr.iipa */ |
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87 | st8 [r31] = r27, -8 ;; /* save cr.isr */ |
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470 | jermar | 88 | st8 [r31] = r28, -8 /* save cr.ifa */ |
438 | jermar | 89 | |
90 | /* 5. RSE switch from interrupted context */ |
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435 | jermar | 91 | mov r24 = ar.rsc |
92 | mov r25 = ar.pfs |
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93 | cover |
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94 | mov r26 = cr.ifs |
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95 | |||
470 | jermar | 96 | st8 [r31] = r24, -8;; /* save ar.rsc */ |
97 | st8 [r31] = r25, -8;; /* save ar.pfs */ |
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443 | jermar | 98 | st8 [r31] = r26, -8 /* save ar.ifs */ |
435 | jermar | 99 | |
470 | jermar | 100 | and r30 = ~3, r24 ;; |
101 | mov ar.rsc = r30 ;; /* place RSE in enforced lazy mode */ |
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435 | jermar | 102 | |
103 | mov r27 = ar.rnat |
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470 | jermar | 104 | mov r28 = ar.bspstore ;; |
435 | jermar | 105 | |
106 | /* assume kernel backing store */ |
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470 | jermar | 107 | mov ar.bspstore = r28 ;; |
435 | jermar | 108 | |
109 | mov r29 = ar.bsp |
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110 | |||
470 | jermar | 111 | st8 [r31] = r27, -8 ;; /* save ar.rnat */ |
112 | st8 [r31] = r28, -8 ;; /* save ar.bspstore */ |
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456 | jermar | 113 | st8 [r31] = r29, -8 /* save ar.bsp */ |
435 | jermar | 114 | |
115 | mov ar.rsc = r24 /* restore RSE's setting */ |
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116 | |||
470 | jermar | 117 | /* steps 6 - 15 are done by heavyweight_handler_inner() */ |
118 | mov r24 = b0 /* save b0 belonging to interrupted context */ |
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119 | mov r26 = ar.k0 |
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120 | mov r25 = ar.k1 |
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438 | jermar | 121 | br.call.sptk.many rp = heavyweight_handler_inner |
470 | jermar | 122 | 0: mov b0 = r24 /* restore b0 belonging to the interrupted context */ |
438 | jermar | 123 | |
470 | jermar | 124 | /* 16. RSE switch to interrupted context */ |
125 | cover /* allocate zerro size frame (step 1 (from Intel Docs)) */ |
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438 | jermar | 126 | |
470 | jermar | 127 | add r31 = STACK_SCRATCH_AREA_SIZE, r12 ;; |
128 | |||
129 | mov r28 = ar.bspstore /* calculate loadrs (step 2) */ |
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130 | ld8 r29 = [r31], +8 ;; /* load ar.bsp */ |
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131 | sub r27 = r29 , r28 ;; |
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132 | shl r27 = r27, 16 |
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133 | |||
134 | mov r24 = ar.rsc ;; |
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135 | and r30 = ~3, r24 ;; |
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136 | or r24 = r30 , r27 ;; |
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137 | mov ar.rsc = r24 ;; /* place RSE in enforced lazy mode */ |
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138 | |||
139 | loadrs /* (step 3) */ |
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140 | |||
141 | ld8 r28 = [r31], +8 ;; /* load ar.bspstore */ |
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142 | ld8 r27 = [r31], +8 ;; /* load ar.rnat */ |
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143 | ld8 r26 = [r31], +8 ;; /* load cr.ifs */ |
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144 | ld8 r25 = [r31], +8 ;; /* load ar.pfs */ |
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145 | ld8 r24 = [r31], +8 ;; /* load ar.rsc */ |
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146 | |||
147 | mov ar.bspstore = r28 ;; /* (step 4) */ |
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148 | mov ar.rnat = r27 /* (step 5) */ |
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149 | |||
150 | mov ar.pfs = r25 /* (step 6) */ |
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151 | mov cr.ifs = r26 |
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152 | |||
153 | mov ar.rsc = r24 /* (step 7) */ |
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154 | |||
155 | /* 17. restore interruption state from memory stack */ |
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156 | ld8 r28 = [r31], +8 ;; /* load cr.ifa */ |
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157 | ld8 r27 = [r31], +8 ;; /* load cr.isr */ |
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158 | ld8 r26 = [r31], +8 ;; /* load cr.iipa */ |
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159 | ld8 r25 = [r31], +8 ;; /* load cr.ipsr */ |
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160 | ld8 r24 = [r31], +8 ;; /* load cr.iip */ |
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161 | |||
162 | mov cr.iip = r24 |
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163 | mov cr.ipsr = r25 |
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164 | mov cr.iipa = r26 |
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165 | mov cr.isr = r27 |
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166 | mov cr.ifa = r28 |
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167 | |||
168 | /* 18. restore predicate registers from memory stack */ |
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169 | ld8 r29 = [r31] , -8 ;; /* load predicate registers */ |
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170 | mov pr = r29 |
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171 | |||
172 | /* 19. return from interruption */ |
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173 | add r12 = STACK_FRAME_SIZE, r12 |
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174 | rfi ;; |
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175 | |||
438 | jermar | 176 | .global heavyweight_handler_inner |
177 | heavyweight_handler_inner: |
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178 | /* |
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179 | * From this point, the rest of the interrupted context |
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180 | * will be preserved in stacked registers and backing store. |
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181 | */ |
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470 | jermar | 182 | alloc loc0 = ar.pfs, 0, 47, 2, 0 ;; |
438 | jermar | 183 | |
470 | jermar | 184 | /* bank 0 is going to be shadowed, copy essential data from there */ |
185 | mov loc1 = r24 /* b0 belonging to interrupted context */ |
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186 | mov loc2 = r25 |
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187 | mov out0 = r26 |
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188 | |||
189 | add out1 = STACK_SCRATCH_AREA_SIZE, r12 |
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438 | jermar | 190 | |
435 | jermar | 191 | /* 6. switch to bank 1 and reenable PSR.ic */ |
192 | ssm 0x2000 |
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193 | bsw.1 ;; |
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194 | srlz.d |
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195 | |||
196 | /* 7. preserve branch and application registers */ |
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470 | jermar | 197 | mov loc3 = ar.unat |
198 | mov loc4 = ar.lc |
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199 | mov loc5 = ar.ec |
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200 | mov loc6 = ar.ccv |
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201 | mov loc7 = ar.csd |
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202 | mov loc8 = ar.ssd |
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435 | jermar | 203 | |
470 | jermar | 204 | mov loc9 = b0 |
205 | mov loc10 = b1 |
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206 | mov loc11 = b2 |
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207 | mov loc12 = b3 |
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208 | mov loc13 = b4 |
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209 | mov loc14 = b5 |
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210 | mov loc15 = b6 |
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211 | mov loc16 = b7 |
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438 | jermar | 212 | |
435 | jermar | 213 | /* 8. preserve general and floating-point registers */ |
214 | /* TODO: save floating-point context */ |
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470 | jermar | 215 | mov loc17 = r1 |
216 | mov loc18 = r2 |
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217 | mov loc19 = r3 |
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218 | mov loc20 = r4 |
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219 | mov loc21 = r5 |
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220 | mov loc22 = r6 |
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221 | mov loc23 = r7 |
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222 | mov loc24 = r8 |
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223 | mov loc25 = r9 |
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224 | mov loc26 = r10 |
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225 | mov loc27 = r11 |
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438 | jermar | 226 | /* skip r12 (stack pointer) */ |
470 | jermar | 227 | mov loc28 = r13 |
228 | mov loc29 = r14 |
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229 | mov loc30 = r15 |
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230 | mov loc31 = r16 |
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231 | mov loc32 = r17 |
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232 | mov loc33 = r18 |
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233 | mov loc34 = r19 |
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234 | mov loc35 = r20 |
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235 | mov loc36 = r21 |
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236 | mov loc37 = r22 |
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237 | mov loc38 = r23 |
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238 | mov loc39 = r24 |
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239 | mov loc40 = r25 |
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240 | mov loc41 = r26 |
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241 | mov loc42 = r27 |
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242 | mov loc43 = r28 |
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243 | mov loc44 = r29 |
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244 | mov loc45 = r30 |
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245 | mov loc46 = r31 |
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438 | jermar | 246 | |
435 | jermar | 247 | /* 9. skipped (will not enable interrupts) */ |
238 | vana | 248 | |
438 | jermar | 249 | /* 10. call handler */ |
470 | jermar | 250 | mov b1 = loc2 |
438 | jermar | 251 | br.call.sptk.many b0 = b1 |
252 | |||
253 | /* 11. return from handler */ |
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254 | 0: |
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255 | |||
435 | jermar | 256 | /* 12. skipped (will not disable interrupts) */ |
438 | jermar | 257 | |
435 | jermar | 258 | /* 13. restore general and floating-point registers */ |
259 | /* TODO: restore floating-point context */ |
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470 | jermar | 260 | mov r1 = loc17 |
261 | mov r2 = loc18 |
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262 | mov r3 = loc19 |
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263 | mov r4 = loc20 |
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264 | mov r5 = loc21 |
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265 | mov r6 = loc22 |
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266 | mov r7 = loc23 |
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267 | mov r8 = loc24 |
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268 | mov r9 = loc25 |
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269 | mov r10 = loc26 |
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270 | mov r11 = loc27 |
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438 | jermar | 271 | /* skip r12 (stack pointer) */ |
470 | jermar | 272 | mov r13 = loc28 |
273 | mov r14 = loc29 |
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274 | mov r15 = loc30 |
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275 | mov r16 = loc31 |
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276 | mov r17 = loc32 |
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277 | mov r18 = loc33 |
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278 | mov r19 = loc34 |
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279 | mov r20 = loc35 |
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280 | mov r21 = loc36 |
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281 | mov r22 = loc37 |
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282 | mov r23 = loc38 |
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283 | mov r24 = loc39 |
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284 | mov r25 = loc40 |
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285 | mov r26 = loc41 |
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286 | mov r27 = loc42 |
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287 | mov r28 = loc43 |
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288 | mov r29 = loc44 |
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289 | mov r30 = loc45 |
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290 | mov r31 = loc46 |
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435 | jermar | 291 | |
292 | /* 14. restore branch and application registers */ |
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470 | jermar | 293 | mov ar.unat = loc3 |
294 | mov ar.lc = loc4 |
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295 | mov ar.ec = loc5 |
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296 | mov ar.ccv = loc6 |
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297 | mov ar.csd = loc7 |
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298 | mov ar.ssd = loc8 |
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435 | jermar | 299 | |
470 | jermar | 300 | mov b0 = loc9 |
301 | mov b1 = loc10 |
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302 | mov b2 = loc11 |
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303 | mov b3 = loc12 |
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304 | mov b4 = loc13 |
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305 | mov b5 = loc14 |
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306 | mov b6 = loc15 |
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307 | mov b7 = loc16 |
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438 | jermar | 308 | |
435 | jermar | 309 | /* 15. disable PSR.ic and switch to bank 0 */ |
310 | rsm 0x2000 |
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311 | bsw.0 ;; |
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312 | srlz.d |
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438 | jermar | 313 | |
470 | jermar | 314 | mov r24 = loc1 |
438 | jermar | 315 | mov ar.pfs = loc0 |
470 | jermar | 316 | br.ret.sptk.many b0 |
438 | jermar | 317 | |
470 | jermar | 318 | .global ivt |
319 | .align 32768 |
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320 | ivt: |
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321 | HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x0000 |
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322 | HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x0400 |
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323 | HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x0800 |
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324 | HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x0c00 |
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325 | HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x1000 |
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326 | HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x1400 |
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327 | HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x1800 |
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328 | HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x1c00 |
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329 | HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x2000 |
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330 | HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x2400 |
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331 | HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x2800 |
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332 | HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x2c00 break_instruction |
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333 | HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x3000 external_interrupt /* For external interrupt, heavyweight handler is used. */ |
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334 | HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x3400 |
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335 | HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x3800 |
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336 | HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x3c00 |
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337 | HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x4000 |
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338 | HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x4400 |
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339 | HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x4800 |
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340 | HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x4c00 |
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444 | vana | 341 | |
470 | jermar | 342 | HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x5000 |
343 | HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x5100 |
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344 | HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x5200 |
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345 | HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x5300 |
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346 | HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x5400 general_exception |
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347 | HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x5500 |
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348 | HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x5600 |
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349 | HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x5700 |
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350 | HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x5800 |
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351 | HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x5900 |
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352 | HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x5a00 |
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353 | HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x5b00 |
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354 | HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x5c00 |
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355 | HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x5d00 |
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356 | HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x5e00 |
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357 | HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x5f00 |
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435 | jermar | 358 | |
470 | jermar | 359 | HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x6000 |
360 | HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x6100 |
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361 | HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x6200 |
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362 | HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x6300 |
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363 | HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x6400 |
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364 | HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x6500 |
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365 | HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x6600 |
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366 | HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x6700 |
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367 | HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x6800 |
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368 | HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x6900 |
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369 | HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x6a00 |
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370 | HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x6b00 |
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371 | HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x6c00 |
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372 | HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x6d00 |
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373 | HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x6e00 |
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374 | HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x6f00 |
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435 | jermar | 375 | |
470 | jermar | 376 | HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x7000 |
377 | HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x7100 |
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378 | HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x7200 |
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379 | HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x7300 |
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380 | HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x7400 |
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381 | HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x7500 |
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382 | HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x7600 |
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383 | HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x7700 |
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384 | HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x7800 |
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385 | HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x7900 |
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386 | HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x7a00 |
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387 | HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x7b00 |
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388 | HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x7c00 |
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389 | HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x7d00 |
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390 | HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x7e00 |
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391 | HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x7f00 |