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212 vana 1
#
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# Copyright (C) 2005 Jakub Vana
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# All rights reserved.
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#
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# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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# are met:
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#
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# - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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#   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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# - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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#   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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#   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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# - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
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#   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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#
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# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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# IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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# OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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# IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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# INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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# NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
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# THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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#
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443 jermar 29
#include <arch/stack.h>
212 vana 30
 
443 jermar 31
#define STACK_ITEMS		12
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#define STACK_FRAME_SIZE	((STACK_ITEMS*STACK_ITEM_SIZE) + STACK_SCRATCH_AREA_SIZE)
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34
#if (STACK_FRAME_SIZE % STACK_ALIGNMENT != 0)
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#error Memory stack must be 16-byte aligned.
36
#endif
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438 jermar 38
/** Heavyweight interrupt handler
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 *
435 jermar 40
 * This macro roughly follows steps from 1 to 19 described in
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 * Intel Itanium Architecture Software Developer's Manual, Chapter 3.4.2.
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 *
438 jermar 43
 * HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER macro must cram into 16 bundles (48 instructions).
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 * This goal is achieved by using procedure calls after RSE becomes operational.
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 *
435 jermar 46
 * Some steps are skipped (enabling and disabling interrupts).
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 * Some steps are not fully supported yet (e.g. interruptions
438 jermar 48
 * from userspace and floating-point context).
456 jermar 49
 *
50
 * @param offs Offset from the beginning of IVT.
51
 * @param handler Interrupt handler address.
435 jermar 52
 */
470 jermar 53
.macro HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER offs, handler=universal_handler
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    .org ivt + \offs
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	mov r24 = \offs
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	movl r25 = \handler ;;
57
	mov ar.k0 = r24
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	mov ar.k1 = r25
59
	br heavyweight_handler
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.endm
212 vana 61
 
470 jermar 62
.global heavyweight_handler
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heavyweight_handler:
435 jermar 64
    /* 1. copy interrupt registers into bank 0 */
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	mov r24 = cr.iip
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	mov r25 = cr.ipsr
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	mov r26 = cr.iipa
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	mov r27 = cr.isr
69
	mov r28 = cr.ifa
70
 
71
    /* 2. preserve predicate register into bank 0 */
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	mov r29 = pr ;;
73
 
438 jermar 74
    /* 3. switch to kernel memory stack */
435 jermar 75
	/* TODO: support interruptions from userspace */
76
	/* assume kernel stack */
77
 
443 jermar 78
	add r31 = -8, r12 ;;
470 jermar 79
	add r12 = -STACK_FRAME_SIZE, r12
80
 
81
    /* 4. save registers in bank 0 into memory stack */	
443 jermar 82
	st8 [r31] = r29, -8 ;;	/* save predicate registers */
438 jermar 83
 
443 jermar 84
	st8 [r31] = r24, -8 ;;	/* save cr.iip */
85
	st8 [r31] = r25, -8 ;;	/* save cr.ipsr */
86
	st8 [r31] = r26, -8 ;;	/* save cr.iipa */
87
	st8 [r31] = r27, -8 ;;	/* save cr.isr */
470 jermar 88
	st8 [r31] = r28, -8	/* save cr.ifa */		
438 jermar 89
 
90
    /* 5. RSE switch from interrupted context */
435 jermar 91
	mov r24 = ar.rsc
92
	mov r25 = ar.pfs
93
	cover
94
	mov r26 = cr.ifs
95
 
470 jermar 96
	st8 [r31] = r24, -8;;	/* save ar.rsc */
97
	st8 [r31] = r25, -8;;	/* save ar.pfs */
443 jermar 98
	st8 [r31] = r26, -8	/* save ar.ifs */
435 jermar 99
 
470 jermar 100
	and r30 = ~3, r24 ;;
101
	mov ar.rsc = r30 ;;	/* place RSE in enforced lazy mode */
435 jermar 102
 
103
	mov r27 = ar.rnat
470 jermar 104
	mov r28 = ar.bspstore ;;
435 jermar 105
 
106
	/* assume kernel backing store */
470 jermar 107
	mov ar.bspstore = r28 ;;
435 jermar 108
 
109
	mov r29 = ar.bsp
110
 
470 jermar 111
	st8 [r31] = r27, -8 ;;	/* save ar.rnat */
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	st8 [r31] = r28, -8 ;;	/* save ar.bspstore */
456 jermar 113
	st8 [r31] = r29, -8	/* save ar.bsp */
435 jermar 114
 
115
	mov ar.rsc = r24	/* restore RSE's setting */
116
 
470 jermar 117
    /* steps 6 - 15 are done by heavyweight_handler_inner() */
118
	mov r24 = b0 		/* save b0 belonging to interrupted context */
119
	mov r26 = ar.k0
120
	mov r25 = ar.k1
438 jermar 121
	br.call.sptk.many rp = heavyweight_handler_inner
470 jermar 122
0:	mov b0 = r24		/* restore b0 belonging to the interrupted context */
438 jermar 123
 
470 jermar 124
    /* 16. RSE switch to interrupted context */
125
	cover			/* allocate zerro size frame (step 1 (from Intel Docs)) */
438 jermar 126
 
470 jermar 127
	add r31 = STACK_SCRATCH_AREA_SIZE, r12 ;;
128
 
129
	mov r28 = ar.bspstore   	/* calculate loadrs (step 2) */
130
	ld8 r29 = [r31], +8 ;;		/* load ar.bsp */
131
	sub r27 = r29 , r28 ;;
132
	shl r27 = r27, 16
133
 
134
	mov r24 = ar.rsc ;;
135
	and r30 = ~3, r24 ;;
136
	or  r24 = r30 , r27 ;;     
137
	mov ar.rsc = r24 ;;		/* place RSE in enforced lazy mode */
138
 
139
	loadrs 				/* (step 3) */
140
 
141
	ld8 r28 = [r31], +8 ;;    	/* load ar.bspstore */
142
	ld8 r27 = [r31], +8 ;;		/* load ar.rnat */
143
	ld8 r26 = [r31], +8 ;;		/* load cr.ifs */
144
	ld8 r25 = [r31], +8 ;;		/* load ar.pfs */
145
	ld8 r24 = [r31], +8 ;;		/* load ar.rsc */
146
 
147
	mov ar.bspstore = r28 ;;	/* (step 4) */
148
	mov ar.rnat = r27		/* (step 5) */
149
 
150
	mov ar.pfs = r25		/* (step 6) */
151
	mov cr.ifs = r26	
152
 
153
	mov ar.rsc = r24		/* (step 7) */
154
 
155
    /* 17. restore interruption state from memory stack */
156
	ld8 r28 = [r31], +8 ;;	/* load cr.ifa */		
157
	ld8 r27 = [r31], +8 ;;	/* load cr.isr */
158
	ld8 r26 = [r31], +8 ;;	/* load cr.iipa */
159
	ld8 r25 = [r31], +8 ;;	/* load cr.ipsr */
160
	ld8 r24 = [r31], +8 ;;	/* load cr.iip */
161
 
162
	mov cr.iip = r24
163
	mov cr.ipsr = r25
164
	mov cr.iipa = r26
165
	mov cr.isr = r27
166
	mov cr.ifa = r28
167
 
168
    /* 18. restore predicate registers from memory stack */
169
	ld8 r29 = [r31] , -8 ;;	/* load predicate registers */
170
	mov pr = r29
171
 
172
    /* 19. return from interruption */
173
    	add r12 = STACK_FRAME_SIZE, r12
174
	rfi ;;
175
 
438 jermar 176
.global heavyweight_handler_inner
177
heavyweight_handler_inner:
178
	/*
179
	 * From this point, the rest of the interrupted context
180
	 * will be preserved in stacked registers and backing store.
181
	 */
470 jermar 182
	alloc loc0 = ar.pfs, 0, 47, 2, 0 ;;
438 jermar 183
 
470 jermar 184
	/* bank 0 is going to be shadowed, copy essential data from there */
185
	mov loc1 = r24	/* b0 belonging to interrupted context */
186
	mov loc2 = r25
187
	mov out0 = r26
188
 
189
	add out1 = STACK_SCRATCH_AREA_SIZE, r12
438 jermar 190
 
435 jermar 191
    /* 6. switch to bank 1 and reenable PSR.ic */
192
	ssm 0x2000
193
	bsw.1 ;;
194
	srlz.d
195
 
196
    /* 7. preserve branch and application registers */
470 jermar 197
    	mov loc3 = ar.unat
198
	mov loc4 = ar.lc
199
	mov loc5 = ar.ec
200
	mov loc6 = ar.ccv
201
	mov loc7 = ar.csd
202
	mov loc8 = ar.ssd
435 jermar 203
 
470 jermar 204
	mov loc9 = b0
205
	mov loc10 = b1
206
	mov loc11 = b2
207
	mov loc12 = b3
208
	mov loc13 = b4
209
	mov loc14 = b5
210
	mov loc15 = b6
211
	mov loc16 = b7
438 jermar 212
 
435 jermar 213
    /* 8. preserve general and floating-point registers */
214
	/* TODO: save floating-point context */
470 jermar 215
	mov loc17 = r1
216
	mov loc18 = r2
217
	mov loc19 = r3
218
	mov loc20 = r4
219
	mov loc21 = r5
220
	mov loc22 = r6
221
	mov loc23 = r7
222
	mov loc24 = r8
223
	mov loc25 = r9
224
	mov loc26 = r10
225
	mov loc27 = r11
438 jermar 226
	/* skip r12 (stack pointer) */
470 jermar 227
	mov loc28 = r13
228
	mov loc29 = r14
229
	mov loc30 = r15
230
	mov loc31 = r16
231
	mov loc32 = r17
232
	mov loc33 = r18
233
	mov loc34 = r19
234
	mov loc35 = r20
235
	mov loc36 = r21
236
	mov loc37 = r22
237
	mov loc38 = r23
238
	mov loc39 = r24
239
	mov loc40 = r25
240
	mov loc41 = r26
241
	mov loc42 = r27
242
	mov loc43 = r28
243
	mov loc44 = r29
244
	mov loc45 = r30
245
	mov loc46 = r31
438 jermar 246
 
435 jermar 247
    /* 9. skipped (will not enable interrupts) */
238 vana 248
 
438 jermar 249
    /* 10. call handler */
470 jermar 250
    	mov b1 = loc2
438 jermar 251
	br.call.sptk.many b0 = b1
252
 
253
    /* 11. return from handler */
254
0:
255
 
435 jermar 256
    /* 12. skipped (will not disable interrupts) */
438 jermar 257
 
435 jermar 258
    /* 13. restore general and floating-point registers */
259
	/* TODO: restore floating-point context */
470 jermar 260
	mov r1 = loc17
261
	mov r2 = loc18
262
	mov r3 = loc19
263
	mov r4 = loc20
264
	mov r5 = loc21
265
	mov r6 = loc22
266
	mov r7 = loc23
267
	mov r8 = loc24
268
	mov r9 = loc25
269
	mov r10 = loc26
270
	mov r11 = loc27
438 jermar 271
	/* skip r12 (stack pointer) */
470 jermar 272
	mov r13 = loc28
273
	mov r14 = loc29
274
	mov r15 = loc30
275
	mov r16 = loc31
276
	mov r17 = loc32
277
	mov r18 = loc33
278
	mov r19 = loc34
279
	mov r20 = loc35
280
	mov r21 = loc36
281
	mov r22 = loc37
282
	mov r23 = loc38
283
	mov r24 = loc39
284
	mov r25 = loc40
285
	mov r26 = loc41 
286
	mov r27 = loc42
287
	mov r28 = loc43
288
	mov r29 = loc44
289
	mov r30 = loc45
290
	mov r31 = loc46
435 jermar 291
 
292
    /* 14. restore branch and application registers */
470 jermar 293
    	mov ar.unat = loc3
294
	mov ar.lc = loc4
295
	mov ar.ec = loc5
296
	mov ar.ccv = loc6
297
	mov ar.csd = loc7
298
	mov ar.ssd = loc8
435 jermar 299
 
470 jermar 300
	mov b0 = loc9
301
	mov b1 = loc10
302
	mov b2 = loc11
303
	mov b3 = loc12
304
	mov b4 = loc13
305
	mov b5 = loc14
306
	mov b6 = loc15
307
	mov b7 = loc16
438 jermar 308
 
435 jermar 309
    /* 15. disable PSR.ic and switch to bank 0 */
310
	rsm 0x2000
311
	bsw.0 ;;
312
	srlz.d
438 jermar 313
 
470 jermar 314
	mov r24 = loc1
438 jermar 315
	mov ar.pfs = loc0
470 jermar 316
	br.ret.sptk.many b0
438 jermar 317
 
470 jermar 318
.global ivt
319
.align 32768
320
ivt:
321
	HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x0000
322
	HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x0400
323
	HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x0800
324
	HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x0c00
325
	HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x1000
326
	HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x1400
327
	HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x1800
328
	HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x1c00
329
	HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x2000
330
	HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x2400
331
	HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x2800
332
	HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x2c00 break_instruction
333
	HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x3000 external_interrupt	/* For external interrupt, heavyweight handler is used. */
334
	HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x3400
335
	HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x3800
336
	HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x3c00
337
	HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x4000
338
	HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x4400
339
	HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x4800
340
	HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x4c00
444 vana 341
 
470 jermar 342
	HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x5000
343
	HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x5100
344
	HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x5200
345
	HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x5300
346
	HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x5400 general_exception
347
	HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x5500
348
	HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x5600
349
	HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x5700
350
	HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x5800
351
	HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x5900
352
	HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x5a00
353
	HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x5b00
354
	HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x5c00
355
	HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x5d00
356
	HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x5e00
357
	HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x5f00
435 jermar 358
 
470 jermar 359
	HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x6000
360
	HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x6100
361
	HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x6200
362
	HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x6300
363
	HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x6400
364
	HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x6500
365
	HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x6600
366
	HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x6700
367
	HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x6800
368
	HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x6900
369
	HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x6a00
370
	HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x6b00
371
	HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x6c00
372
	HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x6d00
373
	HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x6e00
374
	HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x6f00
435 jermar 375
 
470 jermar 376
	HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x7000
377
	HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x7100
378
	HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x7200
379
	HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x7300
380
	HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x7400
381
	HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x7500
382
	HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x7600
383
	HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x7700
384
	HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x7800
385
	HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x7900
386
	HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x7a00
387
	HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x7b00
388
	HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x7c00
389
	HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x7d00
390
	HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x7e00
391
	HEAVYWEIGHT_HANDLER 0x7f00