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/*

 * Copyright (C) 2005 Ondrej Palkovsky

 * All rights reserved.

 *

 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without

 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions

 * are met:

 *

 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright

 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright

 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the

 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.

 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products

 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.

 *

 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR

 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES

 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.

 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,

 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT

 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,

 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY

 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT

 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF

 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

 */

/** @addtogroup amd64

 * @{

 */

/** @file

 */

#include <arch.h>

#include <arch/types.h>

#include <config.h>

#include <proc/thread.h>

#include <arch/drivers/ega.h>

#include <arch/drivers/vesa.h>

#include <genarch/kbd/i8042.h>

#include <arch/drivers/i8254.h>

#include <arch/drivers/i8259.h>

#ifdef CONFIG_SMP

#include <arch/smp/apic.h>

#endif

#include <arch/bios/bios.h>

#include <arch/mm/memory_init.h>

#include <arch/cpu.h>

#include <print.h>

#include <arch/cpuid.h>

#include <genarch/acpi/acpi.h>

#include <panic.h>

#include <interrupt.h>

#include <arch/syscall.h>

#include <arch/debugger.h>

#include <syscall/syscall.h>

#include <console/console.h>

#include <ddi/irq.h>

#include <ddi/device.h>

/** Disable I/O on non-privileged levels

 *

 * Clean IOPL(12,13) and NT(14) flags in EFLAGS register

 */

static void clean_IOPL_NT_flags(void)

{

    asm

    (

        "pushfq;"

        "pop %%rax;"

        "and $~(0x7000),%%rax;"

        "pushq %%rax;"

        "popfq;"

        :

        :

        :"%rax"

    );

}

/** Disable alignment check

 *

 * Clean AM(18) flag in CR0 register

 */

static void clean_AM_flag(void)

{

    asm

    (

        "mov %%cr0,%%rax;"

        "and $~(0x40000),%%rax;"

        "mov %%rax,%%cr0;"

        :

        :

        :"%rax"

    );

}

void arch_pre_mm_init(void)

{

    struct cpu_info cpuid_s;

    cpuid(AMD_CPUID_EXTENDED,&cpuid_s);

    if (! (cpuid_s.cpuid_edx & (1<<AMD_EXT_NOEXECUTE)))

        panic("Processor does not support No-execute pages.\n");

    cpuid(INTEL_CPUID_STANDARD,&cpuid_s);

    if (! (cpuid_s.cpuid_edx & (1<<INTEL_FXSAVE)))

        panic("Processor does not support FXSAVE/FXRESTORE.\n");

    if (! (cpuid_s.cpuid_edx & (1<<INTEL_SSE2)))

        panic("Processor does not support SSE2 instructions.\n");

    /* Enable No-execute pages */

    set_efer_flag(AMD_NXE_FLAG);

    /* Enable FPU */

    cpu_setup_fpu();

    /* Initialize segmentation */

    pm_init();

        /* Disable I/O on nonprivileged levels

     * clear the NT(nested-thread) flag

     */

    clean_IOPL_NT_flags();

    /* Disable alignment check */

    clean_AM_flag();

    if (config.cpu_active == 1) {

        interrupt_init();

        bios_init();

        /* PIC */

        i8259_init();

    }

}

void arch_post_mm_init(void)

{

    if (config.cpu_active == 1) {

        /* Initialize IRQ routing */

        irq_init(IRQ_COUNT, IRQ_COUNT);

        /* hard clock */

        i8254_init();

#ifdef CONFIG_FB

        if (vesa_present())

            vesa_init();

        else

#endif

            ega_init(); /* video */

        /* Enable debugger */

        debugger_init();

        /* Merge all memory zones to 1 big zone */

        zone_merge_all();

    }

    /* Setup fast SYSCALL/SYSRET */

    syscall_setup_cpu();

}

void arch_post_cpu_init()

{

#ifdef CONFIG_SMP

    if (config.cpu_active > 1) {

        l_apic_init();

        l_apic_debug();

    }

#endif

}

void arch_pre_smp_init(void)

{

    if (config.cpu_active == 1) {

        memory_print_map();

        #ifdef CONFIG_SMP

        acpi_init();

        #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */

    }

}

void arch_post_smp_init(void)

{

    /* keyboard controller */

    i8042_init(device_assign_devno(), IRQ_KBD, device_assign_devno(), IRQ_MOUSE);

}

void calibrate_delay_loop(void)

{

    i8254_calibrate_delay_loop();

    if (config.cpu_active == 1) {

        /*

         * This has to be done only on UP.

         * On SMP, i8254 is not used for time keeping and its interrupt pin remains masked.

         */

        i8254_normal_operation();

    }

}

/** Set thread-local-storage pointer

 *

 * TLS pointer is set in FS register. Unfortunately the 64-bit

 * part can be set only in CPL0 mode.

 *

 * The specs say, that on %fs:0 there is stored contents of %fs register,

 * we need not to go to CPL0 to read it.

 */

unative_t sys_tls_set(unative_t addr)

{

    THREAD->arch.tls = addr;

    write_msr(AMD_MSR_FS, addr);

    return 0;

}

/** Acquire console back for kernel

 *

 */

void arch_grab_console(void)

{

    i8042_grab();

}

/** Return console to userspace

 *

 */

void arch_release_console(void)

{

    i8042_release();

}

/** @}

 */