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759 palkovsky 1
/*
2
 * Copyright (C) 2006 Ondrej Palkovsky
3
 * All rights reserved.
4
 *
5
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7
 * are met:
8
 *
9
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
15
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
16
 *
17
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27
 */
28
 
769 palkovsky 29
/*
30
 * The SLAB allocator is closely modelled after Opensolaris SLAB allocator
31
 * http://www.usenix.org/events/usenix01/full_papers/bonwick/bonwick_html/
32
 *
33
 * with the following exceptions:
34
 *   - empty SLABS are deallocated immediately 
35
 *     (in Linux they are kept in linked list, in Solaris ???)
36
 *   - empty magazines are deallocated when not needed
37
 *     (in Solaris they are held in linked list in slab cache)
38
 *
39
 *   Following features are not currently supported but would be easy to do:
40
 *   - cache coloring
41
 *   - dynamic magazine growing (different magazine sizes are already
42
 *     supported, but we would need to adjust allocating strategy)
43
 *
44
 * The SLAB allocator supports per-CPU caches ('magazines') to facilitate
45
 * good SMP scaling. 
46
 *
47
 * When a new object is being allocated, it is first checked, if it is 
48
 * available in CPU-bound magazine. If it is not found there, it is
49
 * allocated from CPU-shared SLAB - if partial full is found, it is used,
50
 * otherwise a new one is allocated. 
51
 *
52
 * When an object is being deallocated, it is put to CPU-bound magazine.
53
 * If there is no such magazine, new one is allocated (if it fails, 
54
 * the object is deallocated into SLAB). If the magazine is full, it is
55
 * put into cpu-shared list of magazines and new one is allocated.
56
 *
57
 * The CPU-bound magazine is actually a pair of magazine to avoid
58
 * thrashing when somebody is allocating/deallocating 1 item at the magazine
59
 * size boundary. LIFO order is enforced, which should avoid fragmentation
60
 * as much as possible. 
61
 *  
62
 * Every cache contains list of full slabs and list of partialy full slabs.
63
 * Empty SLABS are immediately freed (thrashing will be avoided because
64
 * of magazines). 
65
 *
66
 * The SLAB information structure is kept inside the data area, if possible.
67
 * The cache can be marked that it should not use magazines. This is used
68
 * only for SLAB related caches to avoid deadlocks and infinite recursion
69
 * (the SLAB allocator uses itself for allocating all it's control structures).
70
 *
71
 * The SLAB allocator allocates lot of space and does not free it. When
72
 * frame allocator fails to allocate the frame, it calls slab_reclaim().
73
 * It tries 'light reclaim' first, then brutal reclaim. The light reclaim
74
 * releases slabs from cpu-shared magazine-list, until at least 1 slab 
75
 * is deallocated in each cache (this algorithm should probably change).
76
 * The brutal reclaim removes all cached objects, even from CPU-bound
77
 * magazines.
78
 *
775 palkovsky 79
 * TODO: For better CPU-scaling the magazine allocation strategy should
80
 * be extended. Currently, if the cache does not have magazine, it asks
81
 * for non-cpu cached magazine cache to provide one. It might be feasible
82
 * to add cpu-cached magazine cache (which would allocate it's magazines
83
 * from non-cpu-cached mag. cache). This would provide a nice per-cpu
84
 * buffer. The other possibility is to use the per-cache 
85
 * 'empty-magazine-list', which decreases competing for 1 per-system
86
 * magazine cache.
87
 *
776 palkovsky 88
 * - it might be good to add granularity of locks even to slab level,
89
 *   we could then try_spinlock over all partial slabs and thus improve
90
 *   scalability even on slab level
769 palkovsky 91
 */
92
 
93
 
759 palkovsky 94
#include <synch/spinlock.h>
95
#include <mm/slab.h>
96
#include <list.h>
97
#include <memstr.h>
98
#include <align.h>
99
#include <mm/heap.h>
762 palkovsky 100
#include <mm/frame.h>
759 palkovsky 101
#include <config.h>
102
#include <print.h>
103
#include <arch.h>
104
#include <panic.h>
762 palkovsky 105
#include <debug.h>
771 palkovsky 106
#include <bitops.h>
759 palkovsky 107
 
108
SPINLOCK_INITIALIZE(slab_cache_lock);
769 palkovsky 109
static LIST_INITIALIZE(slab_cache_list);
759 palkovsky 110
 
769 palkovsky 111
/** Magazine cache */
112
static slab_cache_t mag_cache;
113
/** Cache for cache descriptors */
114
static slab_cache_t slab_cache_cache;
759 palkovsky 115
 
769 palkovsky 116
/** Cache for external slab descriptors
117
 * This time we want per-cpu cache, so do not make it static
118
 * - using SLAB for internal SLAB structures will not deadlock,
119
 *   as all slab structures are 'small' - control structures of
120
 *   their caches do not require further allocation
121
 */
122
static slab_cache_t *slab_extern_cache;
771 palkovsky 123
/** Caches for malloc */
124
static slab_cache_t *malloc_caches[SLAB_MAX_MALLOC_W-SLAB_MIN_MALLOC_W+1];
125
char *malloc_names[] =  {
126
	"malloc-8","malloc-16","malloc-32","malloc-64","malloc-128",
127
	"malloc-256","malloc-512","malloc-1K","malloc-2K",
128
	"malloc-4K","malloc-8K","malloc-16K","malloc-32K",
129
	"malloc-64K","malloc-128K"
130
};
762 palkovsky 131
 
769 palkovsky 132
/** Slab descriptor */
762 palkovsky 133
typedef struct {
134
	slab_cache_t *cache; /**< Pointer to parent cache */
135
	link_t link;       /* List of full/partial slabs */
136
	void *start;       /**< Start address of first available item */
137
	count_t available; /**< Count of available items in this slab */
138
	index_t nextavail; /**< The index of next available item */
139
}slab_t;
140
 
759 palkovsky 141
/**************************************/
762 palkovsky 142
/* SLAB allocation functions          */
759 palkovsky 143
 
762 palkovsky 144
/**
145
 * Allocate frames for slab space and initialize
146
 *
147
 */
148
static slab_t * slab_space_alloc(slab_cache_t *cache, int flags)
149
{
150
	void *data;
151
	slab_t *slab;
152
	size_t fsize;
153
	int i;
154
	zone_t *zone = NULL;
155
	int status;
764 palkovsky 156
	frame_t *frame;
759 palkovsky 157
 
762 palkovsky 158
	data = (void *)frame_alloc(FRAME_KA | flags, cache->order, &status, &zone);
764 palkovsky 159
	if (status != FRAME_OK) {
762 palkovsky 160
		return NULL;
764 palkovsky 161
	}
768 palkovsky 162
	if (! (cache->flags & SLAB_CACHE_SLINSIDE)) {
769 palkovsky 163
		slab = slab_alloc(slab_extern_cache, flags);
762 palkovsky 164
		if (!slab) {
165
			frame_free((__address)data);
166
			return NULL;
167
		}
168
	} else {
169
		fsize = (PAGE_SIZE << cache->order);
170
		slab = data + fsize - sizeof(*slab);
171
	}
764 palkovsky 172
 
762 palkovsky 173
	/* Fill in slab structures */
763 jermar 174
	/* TODO: some better way of accessing the frame */
766 palkovsky 175
	for (i=0; i < (1 << cache->order); i++) {
764 palkovsky 176
		frame = ADDR2FRAME(zone, KA2PA((__address)(data+i*PAGE_SIZE)));
177
		frame->parent = slab;
762 palkovsky 178
	}
179
 
180
	slab->start = data;
181
	slab->available = cache->objects;
182
	slab->nextavail = 0;
767 palkovsky 183
	slab->cache = cache;
762 palkovsky 184
 
185
	for (i=0; i<cache->objects;i++)
186
		*((int *) (slab->start + i*cache->size)) = i+1;
764 palkovsky 187
 
188
	atomic_inc(&cache->allocated_slabs);
762 palkovsky 189
	return slab;
190
}
191
 
759 palkovsky 192
/**
766 palkovsky 193
 * Deallocate space associated with SLAB
762 palkovsky 194
 *
195
 * @return number of freed frames
196
 */
197
static count_t slab_space_free(slab_cache_t *cache, slab_t *slab)
198
{
199
	frame_free((__address)slab->start);
768 palkovsky 200
	if (! (cache->flags & SLAB_CACHE_SLINSIDE))
769 palkovsky 201
		slab_free(slab_extern_cache, slab);
764 palkovsky 202
 
203
	atomic_dec(&cache->allocated_slabs);
204
 
762 palkovsky 205
	return 1 << cache->order;
206
}
207
 
208
/** Map object to slab structure */
209
static slab_t * obj2slab(void *obj)
210
{
211
	frame_t *frame; 
212
 
213
	frame = frame_addr2frame((__address)obj);
214
	return (slab_t *)frame->parent;
215
}
216
 
217
/**************************************/
218
/* SLAB functions */
219
 
220
 
221
/**
759 palkovsky 222
 * Return object to slab and call a destructor
223
 *
762 palkovsky 224
 * @param slab If the caller knows directly slab of the object, otherwise NULL
225
 *
759 palkovsky 226
 * @return Number of freed pages
227
 */
762 palkovsky 228
static count_t slab_obj_destroy(slab_cache_t *cache, void *obj,
229
				slab_t *slab)
759 palkovsky 230
{
762 palkovsky 231
	if (!slab)
232
		slab = obj2slab(obj);
233
 
767 palkovsky 234
	ASSERT(slab->cache == cache);
780 palkovsky 235
	ASSERT(slab->available < cache->objects);
767 palkovsky 236
 
776 palkovsky 237
	spinlock_lock(&cache->slablock);
238
 
762 palkovsky 239
	*((int *)obj) = slab->nextavail;
240
	slab->nextavail = (obj - slab->start)/cache->size;
241
	slab->available++;
242
 
243
	/* Move it to correct list */
244
	if (slab->available == cache->objects) {
245
		/* Free associated memory */
246
		list_remove(&slab->link);
782 palkovsky 247
		spinlock_unlock(&cache->slablock);
248
 
249
		return slab_space_free(cache, slab);
250
 
780 palkovsky 251
	} else if (slab->available == 1) {
252
		/* It was in full, move to partial */
253
		list_remove(&slab->link);
254
		list_prepend(&slab->link, &cache->partial_slabs);
782 palkovsky 255
		spinlock_unlock(&cache->slablock);
762 palkovsky 256
	}
782 palkovsky 257
	return 0;
759 palkovsky 258
}
259
 
260
/**
261
 * Take new object from slab or create new if needed
262
 *
263
 * @return Object address or null
264
 */
265
static void * slab_obj_create(slab_cache_t *cache, int flags)
266
{
762 palkovsky 267
	slab_t *slab;
268
	void *obj;
269
 
776 palkovsky 270
	spinlock_lock(&cache->slablock);
271
 
762 palkovsky 272
	if (list_empty(&cache->partial_slabs)) {
273
		/* Allow recursion and reclaiming
274
		 * - this should work, as the SLAB control structures
275
		 *   are small and do not need to allocte with anything
276
		 *   other ten frame_alloc when they are allocating,
277
		 *   that's why we should get recursion at most 1-level deep
278
		 */
776 palkovsky 279
		spinlock_unlock(&cache->slablock);
762 palkovsky 280
		slab = slab_space_alloc(cache, flags);
780 palkovsky 281
		if (!slab)
282
			return NULL;
776 palkovsky 283
		spinlock_lock(&cache->slablock);
762 palkovsky 284
	} else {
285
		slab = list_get_instance(cache->partial_slabs.next,
286
					 slab_t,
287
					 link);
288
		list_remove(&slab->link);
289
	}
290
	obj = slab->start + slab->nextavail * cache->size;
291
	slab->nextavail = *((int *)obj);
292
	slab->available--;
293
	if (! slab->available)
764 palkovsky 294
		list_prepend(&slab->link, &cache->full_slabs);
762 palkovsky 295
	else
764 palkovsky 296
		list_prepend(&slab->link, &cache->partial_slabs);
776 palkovsky 297
 
298
	spinlock_unlock(&cache->slablock);
762 palkovsky 299
	return obj;
759 palkovsky 300
}
301
 
302
/**************************************/
303
/* CPU-Cache slab functions */
304
 
305
/**
781 palkovsky 306
 * Finds a full magazine in cache, takes it from list
307
 * and returns it 
308
 *
309
 * @param first If true, return first, else last mag
310
 */
311
static slab_magazine_t * get_mag_from_cache(slab_cache_t *cache,
312
					    int first)
313
{
314
	slab_magazine_t *mag = NULL;
315
	link_t *cur;
316
 
317
	spinlock_lock(&cache->maglock);
318
	if (!list_empty(&cache->magazines)) {
319
		if (first)
320
			cur = cache->magazines.next;
321
		else
322
			cur = cache->magazines.prev;
323
		mag = list_get_instance(cur, slab_magazine_t, link);
324
		list_remove(&mag->link);
325
		atomic_dec(&cache->magazine_counter);
326
	}
327
	spinlock_unlock(&cache->maglock);
328
	return mag;
329
}
330
 
331
/** Prepend magazine to magazine list in cache */
332
static void put_mag_to_cache(slab_cache_t *cache, slab_magazine_t *mag)
333
{
334
	spinlock_lock(&cache->maglock);
335
 
336
	list_prepend(&mag->link, &cache->magazines);
337
	atomic_inc(&cache->magazine_counter);
338
 
339
	spinlock_unlock(&cache->maglock);
340
}
341
 
342
/**
759 palkovsky 343
 * Free all objects in magazine and free memory associated with magazine
344
 *
345
 * @return Number of freed pages
346
 */
347
static count_t magazine_destroy(slab_cache_t *cache, 
348
				slab_magazine_t *mag)
349
{
350
	int i;
351
	count_t frames = 0;
352
 
767 palkovsky 353
	for (i=0;i < mag->busy; i++) {
762 palkovsky 354
		frames += slab_obj_destroy(cache, mag->objs[i], NULL);
767 palkovsky 355
		atomic_dec(&cache->cached_objs);
356
	}
759 palkovsky 357
 
358
	slab_free(&mag_cache, mag);
359
 
360
	return frames;
361
}
362
 
363
/**
769 palkovsky 364
 * Find full magazine, set it as current and return it
365
 *
366
 * Assume cpu_magazine lock is held
367
 */
368
static slab_magazine_t * get_full_current_mag(slab_cache_t *cache)
369
{
370
	slab_magazine_t *cmag, *lastmag, *newmag;
371
 
372
	cmag = cache->mag_cache[CPU->id].current;
373
	lastmag = cache->mag_cache[CPU->id].last;
374
	if (cmag) { /* First try local CPU magazines */
375
		if (cmag->busy)
376
			return cmag;
377
 
378
		if (lastmag && lastmag->busy) {
379
			cache->mag_cache[CPU->id].current = lastmag;
380
			cache->mag_cache[CPU->id].last = cmag;
381
			return lastmag;
382
		}
383
	}
384
	/* Local magazines are empty, import one from magazine list */
781 palkovsky 385
	newmag = get_mag_from_cache(cache, 1);
386
	if (!newmag)
769 palkovsky 387
		return NULL;
388
 
389
	if (lastmag)
781 palkovsky 390
		magazine_destroy(cache, lastmag);
391
 
769 palkovsky 392
	cache->mag_cache[CPU->id].last = cmag;
393
	cache->mag_cache[CPU->id].current = newmag;
394
	return newmag;
395
}
396
 
397
/**
759 palkovsky 398
 * Try to find object in CPU-cache magazines
399
 *
400
 * @return Pointer to object or NULL if not available
401
 */
402
static void * magazine_obj_get(slab_cache_t *cache)
403
{
404
	slab_magazine_t *mag;
767 palkovsky 405
	void *obj;
759 palkovsky 406
 
772 palkovsky 407
	if (!CPU)
408
		return NULL;
409
 
759 palkovsky 410
	spinlock_lock(&cache->mag_cache[CPU->id].lock);
411
 
769 palkovsky 412
	mag = get_full_current_mag(cache);
413
	if (!mag) {
414
		spinlock_unlock(&cache->mag_cache[CPU->id].lock);
415
		return NULL;
759 palkovsky 416
	}
767 palkovsky 417
	obj = mag->objs[--mag->busy];
759 palkovsky 418
	spinlock_unlock(&cache->mag_cache[CPU->id].lock);
767 palkovsky 419
	atomic_dec(&cache->cached_objs);
420
 
421
	return obj;
759 palkovsky 422
}
423
 
424
/**
768 palkovsky 425
 * Assure that the current magazine is empty, return pointer to it, or NULL if 
769 palkovsky 426
 * no empty magazine is available and cannot be allocated
759 palkovsky 427
 *
773 palkovsky 428
 * Assume mag_cache[CPU->id].lock is held
429
 *
759 palkovsky 430
 * We have 2 magazines bound to processor. 
431
 * First try the current. 
432
 *  If full, try the last.
433
 *   If full, put to magazines list.
434
 *   allocate new, exchange last & current
435
 *
768 palkovsky 436
 */
437
static slab_magazine_t * make_empty_current_mag(slab_cache_t *cache)
438
{
439
	slab_magazine_t *cmag,*lastmag,*newmag;
440
 
441
	cmag = cache->mag_cache[CPU->id].current;
442
	lastmag = cache->mag_cache[CPU->id].last;
443
 
444
	if (cmag) {
445
		if (cmag->busy < cmag->size)
446
			return cmag;
447
		if (lastmag && lastmag->busy < lastmag->size) {
448
			cache->mag_cache[CPU->id].last = cmag;
449
			cache->mag_cache[CPU->id].current = lastmag;
450
			return lastmag;
451
		}
452
	}
453
	/* current | last are full | nonexistent, allocate new */
454
	/* We do not want to sleep just because of caching */
455
	/* Especially we do not want reclaiming to start, as 
456
	 * this would deadlock */
457
	newmag = slab_alloc(&mag_cache, FRAME_ATOMIC | FRAME_NO_RECLAIM);
458
	if (!newmag)
459
		return NULL;
460
	newmag->size = SLAB_MAG_SIZE;
461
	newmag->busy = 0;
462
 
463
	/* Flush last to magazine list */
781 palkovsky 464
	if (lastmag)
465
		put_mag_to_cache(cache, lastmag);
466
 
768 palkovsky 467
	/* Move current as last, save new as current */
468
	cache->mag_cache[CPU->id].last = cmag;	
469
	cache->mag_cache[CPU->id].current = newmag;	
470
 
471
	return newmag;
472
}
473
 
474
/**
475
 * Put object into CPU-cache magazine
476
 *
759 palkovsky 477
 * @return 0 - success, -1 - could not get memory
478
 */
479
static int magazine_obj_put(slab_cache_t *cache, void *obj)
480
{
481
	slab_magazine_t *mag;
482
 
772 palkovsky 483
	if (!CPU)
484
		return -1;
485
 
759 palkovsky 486
	spinlock_lock(&cache->mag_cache[CPU->id].lock);
768 palkovsky 487
 
488
	mag = make_empty_current_mag(cache);
769 palkovsky 489
	if (!mag) {
490
		spinlock_unlock(&cache->mag_cache[CPU->id].lock);
491
		return -1;
492
	}
759 palkovsky 493
 
494
	mag->objs[mag->busy++] = obj;
495
 
496
	spinlock_unlock(&cache->mag_cache[CPU->id].lock);
767 palkovsky 497
	atomic_inc(&cache->cached_objs);
759 palkovsky 498
	return 0;
499
}
500
 
501
 
502
/**************************************/
762 palkovsky 503
/* SLAB CACHE functions */
759 palkovsky 504
 
762 palkovsky 505
/** Return number of objects that fit in certain cache size */
506
static int comp_objects(slab_cache_t *cache)
507
{
508
	if (cache->flags & SLAB_CACHE_SLINSIDE)
509
		return ((PAGE_SIZE << cache->order) - sizeof(slab_t)) / cache->size;
510
	else 
511
		return (PAGE_SIZE << cache->order) / cache->size;
512
}
513
 
514
/** Return wasted space in slab */
515
static int badness(slab_cache_t *cache)
516
{
517
	int objects;
518
	int ssize;
519
 
520
	objects = comp_objects(cache);
521
	ssize = PAGE_SIZE << cache->order;
522
	if (cache->flags & SLAB_CACHE_SLINSIDE)
523
		ssize -= sizeof(slab_t);
524
	return ssize - objects*cache->size;
525
}
526
 
759 palkovsky 527
/** Initialize allocated memory as a slab cache */
528
static void
529
_slab_cache_create(slab_cache_t *cache,
530
		   char *name,
531
		   size_t size,
532
		   size_t align,
533
		   int (*constructor)(void *obj, int kmflag),
534
		   void (*destructor)(void *obj),
535
		   int flags)
536
{
537
	int i;
771 palkovsky 538
	int pages;
759 palkovsky 539
 
540
	memsetb((__address)cache, sizeof(*cache), 0);
541
	cache->name = name;
542
 
766 palkovsky 543
	if (align < sizeof(__native))
544
		align = sizeof(__native);
545
	size = ALIGN_UP(size, align);
546
 
762 palkovsky 547
	cache->size = size;
759 palkovsky 548
 
549
	cache->constructor = constructor;
550
	cache->destructor = destructor;
551
	cache->flags = flags;
552
 
553
	list_initialize(&cache->full_slabs);
554
	list_initialize(&cache->partial_slabs);
555
	list_initialize(&cache->magazines);
776 palkovsky 556
	spinlock_initialize(&cache->slablock, "slab_lock");
557
	spinlock_initialize(&cache->maglock, "slab_maglock");
768 palkovsky 558
	if (! (cache->flags & SLAB_CACHE_NOMAGAZINE)) {
773 palkovsky 559
		for (i=0; i < config.cpu_count; i++) {
772 palkovsky 560
			memsetb((__address)&cache->mag_cache[i],
561
				sizeof(cache->mag_cache[i]), 0);
759 palkovsky 562
			spinlock_initialize(&cache->mag_cache[i].lock, 
776 palkovsky 563
					    "slab_maglock_cpu");
772 palkovsky 564
		}
759 palkovsky 565
	}
566
 
567
	/* Compute slab sizes, object counts in slabs etc. */
568
	if (cache->size < SLAB_INSIDE_SIZE)
569
		cache->flags |= SLAB_CACHE_SLINSIDE;
570
 
762 palkovsky 571
	/* Minimum slab order */
771 palkovsky 572
	pages = ((cache->size-1) >> PAGE_WIDTH) + 1;
573
	cache->order = fnzb(pages);
766 palkovsky 574
 
762 palkovsky 575
	while (badness(cache) > SLAB_MAX_BADNESS(cache)) {
576
		cache->order += 1;
577
	}
578
	cache->objects = comp_objects(cache);
766 palkovsky 579
	/* If info fits in, put it inside */
580
	if (badness(cache) > sizeof(slab_t))
581
		cache->flags |= SLAB_CACHE_SLINSIDE;
762 palkovsky 582
 
759 palkovsky 583
	spinlock_lock(&slab_cache_lock);
584
 
585
	list_append(&cache->link, &slab_cache_list);
586
 
587
	spinlock_unlock(&slab_cache_lock);
588
}
589
 
590
/** Create slab cache  */
591
slab_cache_t * slab_cache_create(char *name,
592
				 size_t size,
593
				 size_t align,
594
				 int (*constructor)(void *obj, int kmflag),
595
				 void (*destructor)(void *obj),
596
				 int flags)
597
{
598
	slab_cache_t *cache;
599
 
769 palkovsky 600
	cache = slab_alloc(&slab_cache_cache, 0);
759 palkovsky 601
	_slab_cache_create(cache, name, size, align, constructor, destructor,
602
			   flags);
603
	return cache;
604
}
605
 
606
/** 
607
 * Reclaim space occupied by objects that are already free
608
 *
609
 * @param flags If contains SLAB_RECLAIM_ALL, do aggressive freeing
610
 * @return Number of freed pages
611
 */
612
static count_t _slab_reclaim(slab_cache_t *cache, int flags)
613
{
614
	int i;
615
	slab_magazine_t *mag;
616
	count_t frames = 0;
781 palkovsky 617
	int magcount;
759 palkovsky 618
 
619
	if (cache->flags & SLAB_CACHE_NOMAGAZINE)
620
		return 0; /* Nothing to do */
781 palkovsky 621
 
622
	/* We count up to original magazine count to avoid
623
	 * endless loop 
624
	 */
625
	magcount = atomic_get(&cache->magazine_counter);
626
	while (magcount-- && (mag=get_mag_from_cache(cache,0))) {
627
		frames += magazine_destroy(cache,mag);
628
		if (!(flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ALL) && frames)
629
			break;
769 palkovsky 630
	}
759 palkovsky 631
 
632
	if (flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ALL) {
781 palkovsky 633
		/* Free cpu-bound magazines */
759 palkovsky 634
		/* Destroy CPU magazines */
635
		for (i=0; i<config.cpu_count; i++) {
781 palkovsky 636
			spinlock_lock(&cache->mag_cache[i].lock);
637
 
759 palkovsky 638
			mag = cache->mag_cache[i].current;
639
			if (mag)
640
				frames += magazine_destroy(cache, mag);
641
			cache->mag_cache[i].current = NULL;
642
 
643
			mag = cache->mag_cache[i].last;
644
			if (mag)
645
				frames += magazine_destroy(cache, mag);
646
			cache->mag_cache[i].last = NULL;
781 palkovsky 647
 
648
			spinlock_unlock(&cache->mag_cache[i].lock);
759 palkovsky 649
		}
650
	}
767 palkovsky 651
 
759 palkovsky 652
	return frames;
653
}
654
 
655
/** Check that there are no slabs and remove cache from system  */
656
void slab_cache_destroy(slab_cache_t *cache)
657
{
781 palkovsky 658
	ipl_t ipl;
659
 
660
	/* First remove cache from link, so that we don't need
661
	 * to disable interrupts later
662
	 */
663
 
664
	ipl = interrupts_disable();
665
	spinlock_lock(&slab_cache_lock);
666
 
667
	list_remove(&cache->link);
668
 
669
	spinlock_unlock(&slab_cache_lock);
670
	interrupts_restore(ipl);
671
 
759 palkovsky 672
	/* Do not lock anything, we assume the software is correct and
673
	 * does not touch the cache when it decides to destroy it */
674
 
675
	/* Destroy all magazines */
676
	_slab_reclaim(cache, SLAB_RECLAIM_ALL);
677
 
678
	/* All slabs must be empty */
679
	if (!list_empty(&cache->full_slabs) \
680
	    || !list_empty(&cache->partial_slabs))
681
		panic("Destroying cache that is not empty.");
682
 
769 palkovsky 683
	slab_free(&slab_cache_cache, cache);
759 palkovsky 684
}
685
 
686
/** Allocate new object from cache - if no flags given, always returns 
687
    memory */
688
void * slab_alloc(slab_cache_t *cache, int flags)
689
{
690
	ipl_t ipl;
691
	void *result = NULL;
773 palkovsky 692
 
759 palkovsky 693
	/* Disable interrupts to avoid deadlocks with interrupt handlers */
694
	ipl = interrupts_disable();
771 palkovsky 695
 
772 palkovsky 696
	if (!(cache->flags & SLAB_CACHE_NOMAGAZINE))
759 palkovsky 697
		result = magazine_obj_get(cache);
776 palkovsky 698
	if (!result)
759 palkovsky 699
		result = slab_obj_create(cache, flags);
700
 
769 palkovsky 701
	interrupts_restore(ipl);
702
 
764 palkovsky 703
	if (result)
704
		atomic_inc(&cache->allocated_objs);
705
 
759 palkovsky 706
	return result;
707
}
708
 
771 palkovsky 709
/** Return object to cache, use slab if known  */
710
static void _slab_free(slab_cache_t *cache, void *obj, slab_t *slab)
759 palkovsky 711
{
712
	ipl_t ipl;
713
 
714
	ipl = interrupts_disable();
715
 
762 palkovsky 716
	if ((cache->flags & SLAB_CACHE_NOMAGAZINE) \
717
	    || magazine_obj_put(cache, obj)) {
776 palkovsky 718
 
771 palkovsky 719
		slab_obj_destroy(cache, obj, slab);
776 palkovsky 720
 
759 palkovsky 721
	}
769 palkovsky 722
	interrupts_restore(ipl);
764 palkovsky 723
	atomic_dec(&cache->allocated_objs);
759 palkovsky 724
}
725
 
771 palkovsky 726
/** Return slab object to cache */
727
void slab_free(slab_cache_t *cache, void *obj)
728
{
729
	_slab_free(cache,obj,NULL);
730
}
731
 
759 palkovsky 732
/* Go through all caches and reclaim what is possible */
733
count_t slab_reclaim(int flags)
734
{
735
	slab_cache_t *cache;
736
	link_t *cur;
737
	count_t frames = 0;
738
 
739
	spinlock_lock(&slab_cache_lock);
740
 
776 palkovsky 741
	/* TODO: Add assert, that interrupts are disabled, otherwise
742
	 * memory allocation from interrupts can deadlock.
743
	 */
744
 
759 palkovsky 745
	for (cur = slab_cache_list.next;cur!=&slab_cache_list; cur=cur->next) {
746
		cache = list_get_instance(cur, slab_cache_t, link);
747
		frames += _slab_reclaim(cache, flags);
748
	}
749
 
750
	spinlock_unlock(&slab_cache_lock);
751
 
752
	return frames;
753
}
754
 
755
 
756
/* Print list of slabs */
757
void slab_print_list(void)
758
{
759
	slab_cache_t *cache;
760
	link_t *cur;
761
 
762
	spinlock_lock(&slab_cache_lock);
767 palkovsky 763
	printf("SLAB name\tOsize\tPages\tObj/pg\tSlabs\tCached\tAllocobjs\tCtl\n");
759 palkovsky 764
	for (cur = slab_cache_list.next;cur!=&slab_cache_list; cur=cur->next) {
765
		cache = list_get_instance(cur, slab_cache_t, link);
767 palkovsky 766
		printf("%s\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\t\t%s\n", cache->name, cache->size, 
766 palkovsky 767
		       (1 << cache->order), cache->objects,
767 palkovsky 768
		       atomic_get(&cache->allocated_slabs),
769
		       atomic_get(&cache->cached_objs),
766 palkovsky 770
		       atomic_get(&cache->allocated_objs),
771
		       cache->flags & SLAB_CACHE_SLINSIDE ? "In" : "Out");
759 palkovsky 772
	}
773
	spinlock_unlock(&slab_cache_lock);
774
}
775
 
778 palkovsky 776
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG
777
static int _slab_initialized = 0;
778
#endif
779
 
759 palkovsky 780
void slab_cache_init(void)
781
{
771 palkovsky 782
	int i, size;
783
 
759 palkovsky 784
	/* Initialize magazine cache */
785
	_slab_cache_create(&mag_cache,
786
			   "slab_magazine",
787
			   sizeof(slab_magazine_t)+SLAB_MAG_SIZE*sizeof(void*),
788
			   sizeof(__address),
789
			   NULL, NULL,
769 palkovsky 790
			   SLAB_CACHE_NOMAGAZINE | SLAB_CACHE_SLINSIDE);
791
	/* Initialize slab_cache cache */
792
	_slab_cache_create(&slab_cache_cache,
793
			   "slab_cache",
794
			   sizeof(slab_cache_cache) + config.cpu_count*sizeof(slab_cache_cache.mag_cache[0]),
795
			   sizeof(__address),
796
			   NULL, NULL,
797
			   SLAB_CACHE_NOMAGAZINE | SLAB_CACHE_SLINSIDE);
798
	/* Initialize external slab cache */
799
	slab_extern_cache = slab_cache_create("slab_extern",
800
					      sizeof(slab_t),
801
					      0, NULL, NULL,
802
					      SLAB_CACHE_SLINSIDE);
759 palkovsky 803
 
804
	/* Initialize structures for malloc */
771 palkovsky 805
	for (i=0, size=(1<<SLAB_MIN_MALLOC_W);
806
	     i < (SLAB_MAX_MALLOC_W-SLAB_MIN_MALLOC_W+1);
807
	     i++, size <<= 1) {
808
		malloc_caches[i] = slab_cache_create(malloc_names[i],
809
						     size, 0,
810
						     NULL,NULL,0);
811
	}
778 palkovsky 812
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG       
813
	_slab_initialized = 1;
814
#endif
759 palkovsky 815
}
771 palkovsky 816
 
817
/**************************************/
818
/* kalloc/kfree functions             */
819
void * kalloc(unsigned int size, int flags)
820
{
821
	int idx;
778 palkovsky 822
 
823
	ASSERT(_slab_initialized);
771 palkovsky 824
	ASSERT( size && size <= (1 << SLAB_MAX_MALLOC_W));
825
 
826
	if (size < (1 << SLAB_MIN_MALLOC_W))
827
		size = (1 << SLAB_MIN_MALLOC_W);
828
 
829
	idx = fnzb(size-1) - SLAB_MIN_MALLOC_W + 1;
830
 
831
	return slab_alloc(malloc_caches[idx], flags);
832
}
833
 
834
 
835
void kfree(void *obj)
836
{
781 palkovsky 837
	slab_t *slab;
838
 
839
	if (!obj) return;
840
 
841
	slab = obj2slab(obj);
771 palkovsky 842
	_slab_free(slab->cache, obj, slab);
843
}