Subversion Repositories HelenOS-historic

Rev

Rev 778 | Rev 781 | Go to most recent revision | Details | Compare with Previous | Last modification | View Log | RSS feed

Rev Author Line No. Line
759 palkovsky 1
/*
2
 * Copyright (C) 2006 Ondrej Palkovsky
3
 * All rights reserved.
4
 *
5
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7
 * are met:
8
 *
9
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
15
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
16
 *
17
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27
 */
28
 
769 palkovsky 29
/*
30
 * The SLAB allocator is closely modelled after Opensolaris SLAB allocator
31
 * http://www.usenix.org/events/usenix01/full_papers/bonwick/bonwick_html/
32
 *
33
 * with the following exceptions:
34
 *   - empty SLABS are deallocated immediately 
35
 *     (in Linux they are kept in linked list, in Solaris ???)
36
 *   - empty magazines are deallocated when not needed
37
 *     (in Solaris they are held in linked list in slab cache)
38
 *
39
 *   Following features are not currently supported but would be easy to do:
40
 *   - cache coloring
41
 *   - dynamic magazine growing (different magazine sizes are already
42
 *     supported, but we would need to adjust allocating strategy)
43
 *
44
 * The SLAB allocator supports per-CPU caches ('magazines') to facilitate
45
 * good SMP scaling. 
46
 *
47
 * When a new object is being allocated, it is first checked, if it is 
48
 * available in CPU-bound magazine. If it is not found there, it is
49
 * allocated from CPU-shared SLAB - if partial full is found, it is used,
50
 * otherwise a new one is allocated. 
51
 *
52
 * When an object is being deallocated, it is put to CPU-bound magazine.
53
 * If there is no such magazine, new one is allocated (if it fails, 
54
 * the object is deallocated into SLAB). If the magazine is full, it is
55
 * put into cpu-shared list of magazines and new one is allocated.
56
 *
57
 * The CPU-bound magazine is actually a pair of magazine to avoid
58
 * thrashing when somebody is allocating/deallocating 1 item at the magazine
59
 * size boundary. LIFO order is enforced, which should avoid fragmentation
60
 * as much as possible. 
61
 *  
62
 * Every cache contains list of full slabs and list of partialy full slabs.
63
 * Empty SLABS are immediately freed (thrashing will be avoided because
64
 * of magazines). 
65
 *
66
 * The SLAB information structure is kept inside the data area, if possible.
67
 * The cache can be marked that it should not use magazines. This is used
68
 * only for SLAB related caches to avoid deadlocks and infinite recursion
69
 * (the SLAB allocator uses itself for allocating all it's control structures).
70
 *
71
 * The SLAB allocator allocates lot of space and does not free it. When
72
 * frame allocator fails to allocate the frame, it calls slab_reclaim().
73
 * It tries 'light reclaim' first, then brutal reclaim. The light reclaim
74
 * releases slabs from cpu-shared magazine-list, until at least 1 slab 
75
 * is deallocated in each cache (this algorithm should probably change).
76
 * The brutal reclaim removes all cached objects, even from CPU-bound
77
 * magazines.
78
 *
775 palkovsky 79
 * TODO: For better CPU-scaling the magazine allocation strategy should
80
 * be extended. Currently, if the cache does not have magazine, it asks
81
 * for non-cpu cached magazine cache to provide one. It might be feasible
82
 * to add cpu-cached magazine cache (which would allocate it's magazines
83
 * from non-cpu-cached mag. cache). This would provide a nice per-cpu
84
 * buffer. The other possibility is to use the per-cache 
85
 * 'empty-magazine-list', which decreases competing for 1 per-system
86
 * magazine cache.
87
 *
776 palkovsky 88
 * - it might be good to add granularity of locks even to slab level,
89
 *   we could then try_spinlock over all partial slabs and thus improve
90
 *   scalability even on slab level
769 palkovsky 91
 */
92
 
93
 
759 palkovsky 94
#include <synch/spinlock.h>
95
#include <mm/slab.h>
96
#include <list.h>
97
#include <memstr.h>
98
#include <align.h>
99
#include <mm/heap.h>
762 palkovsky 100
#include <mm/frame.h>
759 palkovsky 101
#include <config.h>
102
#include <print.h>
103
#include <arch.h>
104
#include <panic.h>
762 palkovsky 105
#include <debug.h>
771 palkovsky 106
#include <bitops.h>
759 palkovsky 107
 
108
SPINLOCK_INITIALIZE(slab_cache_lock);
769 palkovsky 109
static LIST_INITIALIZE(slab_cache_list);
759 palkovsky 110
 
769 palkovsky 111
/** Magazine cache */
112
static slab_cache_t mag_cache;
113
/** Cache for cache descriptors */
114
static slab_cache_t slab_cache_cache;
759 palkovsky 115
 
769 palkovsky 116
/** Cache for external slab descriptors
117
 * This time we want per-cpu cache, so do not make it static
118
 * - using SLAB for internal SLAB structures will not deadlock,
119
 *   as all slab structures are 'small' - control structures of
120
 *   their caches do not require further allocation
121
 */
122
static slab_cache_t *slab_extern_cache;
771 palkovsky 123
/** Caches for malloc */
124
static slab_cache_t *malloc_caches[SLAB_MAX_MALLOC_W-SLAB_MIN_MALLOC_W+1];
125
char *malloc_names[] =  {
126
	"malloc-8","malloc-16","malloc-32","malloc-64","malloc-128",
127
	"malloc-256","malloc-512","malloc-1K","malloc-2K",
128
	"malloc-4K","malloc-8K","malloc-16K","malloc-32K",
129
	"malloc-64K","malloc-128K"
130
};
762 palkovsky 131
 
769 palkovsky 132
/** Slab descriptor */
762 palkovsky 133
typedef struct {
134
	slab_cache_t *cache; /**< Pointer to parent cache */
135
	link_t link;       /* List of full/partial slabs */
136
	void *start;       /**< Start address of first available item */
137
	count_t available; /**< Count of available items in this slab */
138
	index_t nextavail; /**< The index of next available item */
139
}slab_t;
140
 
759 palkovsky 141
/**************************************/
762 palkovsky 142
/* SLAB allocation functions          */
759 palkovsky 143
 
762 palkovsky 144
/**
145
 * Allocate frames for slab space and initialize
146
 *
147
 */
148
static slab_t * slab_space_alloc(slab_cache_t *cache, int flags)
149
{
150
	void *data;
151
	slab_t *slab;
152
	size_t fsize;
153
	int i;
154
	zone_t *zone = NULL;
155
	int status;
764 palkovsky 156
	frame_t *frame;
759 palkovsky 157
 
762 palkovsky 158
	data = (void *)frame_alloc(FRAME_KA | flags, cache->order, &status, &zone);
764 palkovsky 159
	if (status != FRAME_OK) {
762 palkovsky 160
		return NULL;
764 palkovsky 161
	}
768 palkovsky 162
	if (! (cache->flags & SLAB_CACHE_SLINSIDE)) {
769 palkovsky 163
		slab = slab_alloc(slab_extern_cache, flags);
762 palkovsky 164
		if (!slab) {
165
			frame_free((__address)data);
166
			return NULL;
167
		}
168
	} else {
169
		fsize = (PAGE_SIZE << cache->order);
170
		slab = data + fsize - sizeof(*slab);
171
	}
764 palkovsky 172
 
762 palkovsky 173
	/* Fill in slab structures */
763 jermar 174
	/* TODO: some better way of accessing the frame */
766 palkovsky 175
	for (i=0; i < (1 << cache->order); i++) {
764 palkovsky 176
		frame = ADDR2FRAME(zone, KA2PA((__address)(data+i*PAGE_SIZE)));
177
		frame->parent = slab;
762 palkovsky 178
	}
179
 
180
	slab->start = data;
181
	slab->available = cache->objects;
182
	slab->nextavail = 0;
767 palkovsky 183
	slab->cache = cache;
762 palkovsky 184
 
185
	for (i=0; i<cache->objects;i++)
186
		*((int *) (slab->start + i*cache->size)) = i+1;
764 palkovsky 187
 
188
	atomic_inc(&cache->allocated_slabs);
762 palkovsky 189
	return slab;
190
}
191
 
759 palkovsky 192
/**
766 palkovsky 193
 * Deallocate space associated with SLAB
762 palkovsky 194
 *
195
 * @return number of freed frames
196
 */
197
static count_t slab_space_free(slab_cache_t *cache, slab_t *slab)
198
{
199
	frame_free((__address)slab->start);
768 palkovsky 200
	if (! (cache->flags & SLAB_CACHE_SLINSIDE))
769 palkovsky 201
		slab_free(slab_extern_cache, slab);
764 palkovsky 202
 
203
	atomic_dec(&cache->allocated_slabs);
204
 
762 palkovsky 205
	return 1 << cache->order;
206
}
207
 
208
/** Map object to slab structure */
209
static slab_t * obj2slab(void *obj)
210
{
211
	frame_t *frame; 
212
 
213
	frame = frame_addr2frame((__address)obj);
214
	return (slab_t *)frame->parent;
215
}
216
 
217
/**************************************/
218
/* SLAB functions */
219
 
220
 
221
/**
759 palkovsky 222
 * Return object to slab and call a destructor
223
 *
762 palkovsky 224
 * @param slab If the caller knows directly slab of the object, otherwise NULL
225
 *
759 palkovsky 226
 * @return Number of freed pages
227
 */
762 palkovsky 228
static count_t slab_obj_destroy(slab_cache_t *cache, void *obj,
229
				slab_t *slab)
759 palkovsky 230
{
762 palkovsky 231
	count_t frames = 0;
232
 
233
	if (!slab)
234
		slab = obj2slab(obj);
235
 
767 palkovsky 236
	ASSERT(slab->cache == cache);
780 palkovsky 237
	ASSERT(slab->available < cache->objects);
767 palkovsky 238
 
776 palkovsky 239
	spinlock_lock(&cache->slablock);
240
 
762 palkovsky 241
	*((int *)obj) = slab->nextavail;
242
	slab->nextavail = (obj - slab->start)/cache->size;
243
	slab->available++;
244
 
245
	/* Move it to correct list */
246
	if (slab->available == cache->objects) {
247
		/* Free associated memory */
248
		list_remove(&slab->link);
776 palkovsky 249
		/* This should not produce deadlock, as
250
		 * magazine is always allocated with NO reclaim,
251
		 * keep all locks */
762 palkovsky 252
		frames = slab_space_free(cache, slab);
780 palkovsky 253
	} else if (slab->available == 1) {
254
		/* It was in full, move to partial */
255
		list_remove(&slab->link);
256
		list_prepend(&slab->link, &cache->partial_slabs);
762 palkovsky 257
	}
258
 
776 palkovsky 259
	spinlock_unlock(&cache->slablock);
260
 
762 palkovsky 261
	return frames;
759 palkovsky 262
}
263
 
264
/**
265
 * Take new object from slab or create new if needed
266
 *
267
 * @return Object address or null
268
 */
269
static void * slab_obj_create(slab_cache_t *cache, int flags)
270
{
762 palkovsky 271
	slab_t *slab;
272
	void *obj;
273
 
776 palkovsky 274
	spinlock_lock(&cache->slablock);
275
 
762 palkovsky 276
	if (list_empty(&cache->partial_slabs)) {
277
		/* Allow recursion and reclaiming
278
		 * - this should work, as the SLAB control structures
279
		 *   are small and do not need to allocte with anything
280
		 *   other ten frame_alloc when they are allocating,
281
		 *   that's why we should get recursion at most 1-level deep
282
		 */
776 palkovsky 283
		spinlock_unlock(&cache->slablock);
762 palkovsky 284
		slab = slab_space_alloc(cache, flags);
780 palkovsky 285
		if (!slab)
286
			return NULL;
776 palkovsky 287
		spinlock_lock(&cache->slablock);
762 palkovsky 288
	} else {
289
		slab = list_get_instance(cache->partial_slabs.next,
290
					 slab_t,
291
					 link);
292
		list_remove(&slab->link);
293
	}
294
	obj = slab->start + slab->nextavail * cache->size;
295
	slab->nextavail = *((int *)obj);
296
	slab->available--;
297
	if (! slab->available)
764 palkovsky 298
		list_prepend(&slab->link, &cache->full_slabs);
762 palkovsky 299
	else
764 palkovsky 300
		list_prepend(&slab->link, &cache->partial_slabs);
776 palkovsky 301
 
302
	spinlock_unlock(&cache->slablock);
762 palkovsky 303
	return obj;
759 palkovsky 304
}
305
 
306
/**************************************/
307
/* CPU-Cache slab functions */
308
 
309
/**
310
 * Free all objects in magazine and free memory associated with magazine
311
 *
312
 * @return Number of freed pages
313
 */
314
static count_t magazine_destroy(slab_cache_t *cache, 
315
				slab_magazine_t *mag)
316
{
317
	int i;
318
	count_t frames = 0;
319
 
767 palkovsky 320
	for (i=0;i < mag->busy; i++) {
762 palkovsky 321
		frames += slab_obj_destroy(cache, mag->objs[i], NULL);
767 palkovsky 322
		atomic_dec(&cache->cached_objs);
323
	}
759 palkovsky 324
 
325
	slab_free(&mag_cache, mag);
326
 
327
	return frames;
328
}
329
 
330
/**
769 palkovsky 331
 * Find full magazine, set it as current and return it
332
 *
333
 * Assume cpu_magazine lock is held
334
 */
335
static slab_magazine_t * get_full_current_mag(slab_cache_t *cache)
336
{
337
	slab_magazine_t *cmag, *lastmag, *newmag;
338
 
339
	cmag = cache->mag_cache[CPU->id].current;
340
	lastmag = cache->mag_cache[CPU->id].last;
341
	if (cmag) { /* First try local CPU magazines */
342
		if (cmag->busy)
343
			return cmag;
344
 
345
		if (lastmag && lastmag->busy) {
346
			cache->mag_cache[CPU->id].current = lastmag;
347
			cache->mag_cache[CPU->id].last = cmag;
348
			return lastmag;
349
		}
350
	}
351
	/* Local magazines are empty, import one from magazine list */
776 palkovsky 352
	spinlock_lock(&cache->maglock);
769 palkovsky 353
	if (list_empty(&cache->magazines)) {
776 palkovsky 354
		spinlock_unlock(&cache->maglock);
769 palkovsky 355
		return NULL;
356
	}
357
	newmag = list_get_instance(cache->magazines.next,
358
				   slab_magazine_t,
359
				   link);
360
	list_remove(&newmag->link);
776 palkovsky 361
	spinlock_unlock(&cache->maglock);
769 palkovsky 362
 
363
	if (lastmag)
364
		slab_free(&mag_cache, lastmag);
365
	cache->mag_cache[CPU->id].last = cmag;
366
	cache->mag_cache[CPU->id].current = newmag;
367
	return newmag;
368
}
369
 
370
/**
759 palkovsky 371
 * Try to find object in CPU-cache magazines
372
 *
373
 * @return Pointer to object or NULL if not available
374
 */
375
static void * magazine_obj_get(slab_cache_t *cache)
376
{
377
	slab_magazine_t *mag;
767 palkovsky 378
	void *obj;
759 palkovsky 379
 
772 palkovsky 380
	if (!CPU)
381
		return NULL;
382
 
759 palkovsky 383
	spinlock_lock(&cache->mag_cache[CPU->id].lock);
384
 
769 palkovsky 385
	mag = get_full_current_mag(cache);
386
	if (!mag) {
387
		spinlock_unlock(&cache->mag_cache[CPU->id].lock);
388
		return NULL;
759 palkovsky 389
	}
767 palkovsky 390
	obj = mag->objs[--mag->busy];
759 palkovsky 391
	spinlock_unlock(&cache->mag_cache[CPU->id].lock);
767 palkovsky 392
	atomic_dec(&cache->cached_objs);
393
 
394
	return obj;
759 palkovsky 395
}
396
 
397
/**
768 palkovsky 398
 * Assure that the current magazine is empty, return pointer to it, or NULL if 
769 palkovsky 399
 * no empty magazine is available and cannot be allocated
759 palkovsky 400
 *
773 palkovsky 401
 * Assume mag_cache[CPU->id].lock is held
402
 *
759 palkovsky 403
 * We have 2 magazines bound to processor. 
404
 * First try the current. 
405
 *  If full, try the last.
406
 *   If full, put to magazines list.
407
 *   allocate new, exchange last & current
408
 *
768 palkovsky 409
 */
410
static slab_magazine_t * make_empty_current_mag(slab_cache_t *cache)
411
{
412
	slab_magazine_t *cmag,*lastmag,*newmag;
413
 
414
	cmag = cache->mag_cache[CPU->id].current;
415
	lastmag = cache->mag_cache[CPU->id].last;
416
 
417
	if (cmag) {
418
		if (cmag->busy < cmag->size)
419
			return cmag;
420
		if (lastmag && lastmag->busy < lastmag->size) {
421
			cache->mag_cache[CPU->id].last = cmag;
422
			cache->mag_cache[CPU->id].current = lastmag;
423
			return lastmag;
424
		}
425
	}
426
	/* current | last are full | nonexistent, allocate new */
427
	/* We do not want to sleep just because of caching */
428
	/* Especially we do not want reclaiming to start, as 
429
	 * this would deadlock */
430
	newmag = slab_alloc(&mag_cache, FRAME_ATOMIC | FRAME_NO_RECLAIM);
431
	if (!newmag)
432
		return NULL;
433
	newmag->size = SLAB_MAG_SIZE;
434
	newmag->busy = 0;
435
 
436
	/* Flush last to magazine list */
773 palkovsky 437
	if (lastmag) {
776 palkovsky 438
		spinlock_lock(&cache->maglock);
768 palkovsky 439
		list_prepend(&lastmag->link, &cache->magazines);
776 palkovsky 440
		spinlock_unlock(&cache->maglock);
773 palkovsky 441
	}
768 palkovsky 442
	/* Move current as last, save new as current */
443
	cache->mag_cache[CPU->id].last = cmag;	
444
	cache->mag_cache[CPU->id].current = newmag;	
445
 
446
	return newmag;
447
}
448
 
449
/**
450
 * Put object into CPU-cache magazine
451
 *
759 palkovsky 452
 * @return 0 - success, -1 - could not get memory
453
 */
454
static int magazine_obj_put(slab_cache_t *cache, void *obj)
455
{
456
	slab_magazine_t *mag;
457
 
772 palkovsky 458
	if (!CPU)
459
		return -1;
460
 
759 palkovsky 461
	spinlock_lock(&cache->mag_cache[CPU->id].lock);
768 palkovsky 462
 
463
	mag = make_empty_current_mag(cache);
769 palkovsky 464
	if (!mag) {
465
		spinlock_unlock(&cache->mag_cache[CPU->id].lock);
466
		return -1;
467
	}
759 palkovsky 468
 
469
	mag->objs[mag->busy++] = obj;
470
 
471
	spinlock_unlock(&cache->mag_cache[CPU->id].lock);
767 palkovsky 472
	atomic_inc(&cache->cached_objs);
759 palkovsky 473
	return 0;
474
}
475
 
476
 
477
/**************************************/
762 palkovsky 478
/* SLAB CACHE functions */
759 palkovsky 479
 
762 palkovsky 480
/** Return number of objects that fit in certain cache size */
481
static int comp_objects(slab_cache_t *cache)
482
{
483
	if (cache->flags & SLAB_CACHE_SLINSIDE)
484
		return ((PAGE_SIZE << cache->order) - sizeof(slab_t)) / cache->size;
485
	else 
486
		return (PAGE_SIZE << cache->order) / cache->size;
487
}
488
 
489
/** Return wasted space in slab */
490
static int badness(slab_cache_t *cache)
491
{
492
	int objects;
493
	int ssize;
494
 
495
	objects = comp_objects(cache);
496
	ssize = PAGE_SIZE << cache->order;
497
	if (cache->flags & SLAB_CACHE_SLINSIDE)
498
		ssize -= sizeof(slab_t);
499
	return ssize - objects*cache->size;
500
}
501
 
759 palkovsky 502
/** Initialize allocated memory as a slab cache */
503
static void
504
_slab_cache_create(slab_cache_t *cache,
505
		   char *name,
506
		   size_t size,
507
		   size_t align,
508
		   int (*constructor)(void *obj, int kmflag),
509
		   void (*destructor)(void *obj),
510
		   int flags)
511
{
512
	int i;
771 palkovsky 513
	int pages;
759 palkovsky 514
 
515
	memsetb((__address)cache, sizeof(*cache), 0);
516
	cache->name = name;
517
 
766 palkovsky 518
	if (align < sizeof(__native))
519
		align = sizeof(__native);
520
	size = ALIGN_UP(size, align);
521
 
762 palkovsky 522
	cache->size = size;
759 palkovsky 523
 
524
	cache->constructor = constructor;
525
	cache->destructor = destructor;
526
	cache->flags = flags;
527
 
528
	list_initialize(&cache->full_slabs);
529
	list_initialize(&cache->partial_slabs);
530
	list_initialize(&cache->magazines);
776 palkovsky 531
	spinlock_initialize(&cache->slablock, "slab_lock");
532
	spinlock_initialize(&cache->maglock, "slab_maglock");
768 palkovsky 533
	if (! (cache->flags & SLAB_CACHE_NOMAGAZINE)) {
773 palkovsky 534
		for (i=0; i < config.cpu_count; i++) {
772 palkovsky 535
			memsetb((__address)&cache->mag_cache[i],
536
				sizeof(cache->mag_cache[i]), 0);
759 palkovsky 537
			spinlock_initialize(&cache->mag_cache[i].lock, 
776 palkovsky 538
					    "slab_maglock_cpu");
772 palkovsky 539
		}
759 palkovsky 540
	}
541
 
542
	/* Compute slab sizes, object counts in slabs etc. */
543
	if (cache->size < SLAB_INSIDE_SIZE)
544
		cache->flags |= SLAB_CACHE_SLINSIDE;
545
 
762 palkovsky 546
	/* Minimum slab order */
771 palkovsky 547
	pages = ((cache->size-1) >> PAGE_WIDTH) + 1;
548
	cache->order = fnzb(pages);
766 palkovsky 549
 
762 palkovsky 550
	while (badness(cache) > SLAB_MAX_BADNESS(cache)) {
551
		cache->order += 1;
552
	}
553
	cache->objects = comp_objects(cache);
766 palkovsky 554
	/* If info fits in, put it inside */
555
	if (badness(cache) > sizeof(slab_t))
556
		cache->flags |= SLAB_CACHE_SLINSIDE;
762 palkovsky 557
 
759 palkovsky 558
	spinlock_lock(&slab_cache_lock);
559
 
560
	list_append(&cache->link, &slab_cache_list);
561
 
562
	spinlock_unlock(&slab_cache_lock);
563
}
564
 
565
/** Create slab cache  */
566
slab_cache_t * slab_cache_create(char *name,
567
				 size_t size,
568
				 size_t align,
569
				 int (*constructor)(void *obj, int kmflag),
570
				 void (*destructor)(void *obj),
571
				 int flags)
572
{
573
	slab_cache_t *cache;
574
 
769 palkovsky 575
	cache = slab_alloc(&slab_cache_cache, 0);
759 palkovsky 576
	_slab_cache_create(cache, name, size, align, constructor, destructor,
577
			   flags);
578
	return cache;
579
}
580
 
581
/** 
582
 * Reclaim space occupied by objects that are already free
583
 *
584
 * @param flags If contains SLAB_RECLAIM_ALL, do aggressive freeing
585
 * @return Number of freed pages
586
 */
587
static count_t _slab_reclaim(slab_cache_t *cache, int flags)
588
{
589
	int i;
590
	slab_magazine_t *mag;
591
	link_t *cur;
592
	count_t frames = 0;
593
 
594
	if (cache->flags & SLAB_CACHE_NOMAGAZINE)
595
		return 0; /* Nothing to do */
596
 
597
	/* First lock all cpu caches, then the complete cache lock */
769 palkovsky 598
	if (flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ALL) {
599
		for (i=0; i < config.cpu_count; i++)
600
			spinlock_lock(&cache->mag_cache[i].lock);
601
	}
776 palkovsky 602
	spinlock_lock(&cache->maglock);
759 palkovsky 603
 
604
	if (flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ALL) {
762 palkovsky 605
		/* Aggressive memfree */
759 palkovsky 606
		/* Destroy CPU magazines */
607
		for (i=0; i<config.cpu_count; i++) {
608
			mag = cache->mag_cache[i].current;
609
			if (mag)
610
				frames += magazine_destroy(cache, mag);
611
			cache->mag_cache[i].current = NULL;
612
 
613
			mag = cache->mag_cache[i].last;
614
			if (mag)
615
				frames += magazine_destroy(cache, mag);
616
			cache->mag_cache[i].last = NULL;
617
		}
618
	}
776 palkovsky 619
	/* We can release the cache locks now */
620
	if (flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ALL) {
621
		for (i=0; i < config.cpu_count; i++)
622
			spinlock_unlock(&cache->mag_cache[i].lock);
623
	}
762 palkovsky 624
	/* Destroy full magazines */
625
	cur=cache->magazines.prev;
767 palkovsky 626
 
768 palkovsky 627
	while (cur != &cache->magazines) {
762 palkovsky 628
		mag = list_get_instance(cur, slab_magazine_t, link);
629
 
630
		cur = cur->prev;
768 palkovsky 631
		list_remove(&mag->link);
762 palkovsky 632
		frames += magazine_destroy(cache,mag);
633
		/* If we do not do full reclaim, break
634
		 * as soon as something is freed */
635
		if (!(flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ALL) && frames)
636
			break;
637
	}
759 palkovsky 638
 
776 palkovsky 639
	spinlock_unlock(&cache->maglock);
759 palkovsky 640
 
641
	return frames;
642
}
643
 
644
/** Check that there are no slabs and remove cache from system  */
645
void slab_cache_destroy(slab_cache_t *cache)
646
{
647
	/* Do not lock anything, we assume the software is correct and
648
	 * does not touch the cache when it decides to destroy it */
649
 
650
	/* Destroy all magazines */
651
	_slab_reclaim(cache, SLAB_RECLAIM_ALL);
652
 
653
	/* All slabs must be empty */
654
	if (!list_empty(&cache->full_slabs) \
655
	    || !list_empty(&cache->partial_slabs))
656
		panic("Destroying cache that is not empty.");
657
 
658
	spinlock_lock(&slab_cache_lock);
659
	list_remove(&cache->link);
660
	spinlock_unlock(&slab_cache_lock);
661
 
769 palkovsky 662
	slab_free(&slab_cache_cache, cache);
759 palkovsky 663
}
664
 
665
/** Allocate new object from cache - if no flags given, always returns 
666
    memory */
667
void * slab_alloc(slab_cache_t *cache, int flags)
668
{
669
	ipl_t ipl;
670
	void *result = NULL;
773 palkovsky 671
 
759 palkovsky 672
	/* Disable interrupts to avoid deadlocks with interrupt handlers */
673
	ipl = interrupts_disable();
771 palkovsky 674
 
772 palkovsky 675
	if (!(cache->flags & SLAB_CACHE_NOMAGAZINE))
759 palkovsky 676
		result = magazine_obj_get(cache);
677
 
776 palkovsky 678
	if (!result)
759 palkovsky 679
		result = slab_obj_create(cache, flags);
680
 
769 palkovsky 681
	interrupts_restore(ipl);
682
 
764 palkovsky 683
	if (result)
684
		atomic_inc(&cache->allocated_objs);
685
 
759 palkovsky 686
	return result;
687
}
688
 
771 palkovsky 689
/** Return object to cache, use slab if known  */
690
static void _slab_free(slab_cache_t *cache, void *obj, slab_t *slab)
759 palkovsky 691
{
692
	ipl_t ipl;
693
 
694
	ipl = interrupts_disable();
695
 
762 palkovsky 696
	if ((cache->flags & SLAB_CACHE_NOMAGAZINE) \
697
	    || magazine_obj_put(cache, obj)) {
776 palkovsky 698
 
771 palkovsky 699
		slab_obj_destroy(cache, obj, slab);
776 palkovsky 700
 
759 palkovsky 701
	}
769 palkovsky 702
	interrupts_restore(ipl);
764 palkovsky 703
	atomic_dec(&cache->allocated_objs);
759 palkovsky 704
}
705
 
771 palkovsky 706
/** Return slab object to cache */
707
void slab_free(slab_cache_t *cache, void *obj)
708
{
709
	_slab_free(cache,obj,NULL);
710
}
711
 
759 palkovsky 712
/* Go through all caches and reclaim what is possible */
713
count_t slab_reclaim(int flags)
714
{
715
	slab_cache_t *cache;
716
	link_t *cur;
717
	count_t frames = 0;
718
 
719
	spinlock_lock(&slab_cache_lock);
720
 
776 palkovsky 721
	/* TODO: Add assert, that interrupts are disabled, otherwise
722
	 * memory allocation from interrupts can deadlock.
723
	 */
724
 
759 palkovsky 725
	for (cur = slab_cache_list.next;cur!=&slab_cache_list; cur=cur->next) {
726
		cache = list_get_instance(cur, slab_cache_t, link);
727
		frames += _slab_reclaim(cache, flags);
728
	}
729
 
730
	spinlock_unlock(&slab_cache_lock);
731
 
732
	return frames;
733
}
734
 
735
 
736
/* Print list of slabs */
737
void slab_print_list(void)
738
{
739
	slab_cache_t *cache;
740
	link_t *cur;
741
 
742
	spinlock_lock(&slab_cache_lock);
767 palkovsky 743
	printf("SLAB name\tOsize\tPages\tObj/pg\tSlabs\tCached\tAllocobjs\tCtl\n");
759 palkovsky 744
	for (cur = slab_cache_list.next;cur!=&slab_cache_list; cur=cur->next) {
745
		cache = list_get_instance(cur, slab_cache_t, link);
767 palkovsky 746
		printf("%s\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\t\t%s\n", cache->name, cache->size, 
766 palkovsky 747
		       (1 << cache->order), cache->objects,
767 palkovsky 748
		       atomic_get(&cache->allocated_slabs),
749
		       atomic_get(&cache->cached_objs),
766 palkovsky 750
		       atomic_get(&cache->allocated_objs),
751
		       cache->flags & SLAB_CACHE_SLINSIDE ? "In" : "Out");
759 palkovsky 752
	}
753
	spinlock_unlock(&slab_cache_lock);
754
}
755
 
778 palkovsky 756
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG
757
static int _slab_initialized = 0;
758
#endif
759
 
759 palkovsky 760
void slab_cache_init(void)
761
{
771 palkovsky 762
	int i, size;
763
 
759 palkovsky 764
	/* Initialize magazine cache */
765
	_slab_cache_create(&mag_cache,
766
			   "slab_magazine",
767
			   sizeof(slab_magazine_t)+SLAB_MAG_SIZE*sizeof(void*),
768
			   sizeof(__address),
769
			   NULL, NULL,
769 palkovsky 770
			   SLAB_CACHE_NOMAGAZINE | SLAB_CACHE_SLINSIDE);
771
	/* Initialize slab_cache cache */
772
	_slab_cache_create(&slab_cache_cache,
773
			   "slab_cache",
774
			   sizeof(slab_cache_cache) + config.cpu_count*sizeof(slab_cache_cache.mag_cache[0]),
775
			   sizeof(__address),
776
			   NULL, NULL,
777
			   SLAB_CACHE_NOMAGAZINE | SLAB_CACHE_SLINSIDE);
778
	/* Initialize external slab cache */
779
	slab_extern_cache = slab_cache_create("slab_extern",
780
					      sizeof(slab_t),
781
					      0, NULL, NULL,
782
					      SLAB_CACHE_SLINSIDE);
759 palkovsky 783
 
784
	/* Initialize structures for malloc */
771 palkovsky 785
	for (i=0, size=(1<<SLAB_MIN_MALLOC_W);
786
	     i < (SLAB_MAX_MALLOC_W-SLAB_MIN_MALLOC_W+1);
787
	     i++, size <<= 1) {
788
		malloc_caches[i] = slab_cache_create(malloc_names[i],
789
						     size, 0,
790
						     NULL,NULL,0);
791
	}
778 palkovsky 792
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG       
793
	_slab_initialized = 1;
794
#endif
759 palkovsky 795
}
771 palkovsky 796
 
797
/**************************************/
798
/* kalloc/kfree functions             */
799
void * kalloc(unsigned int size, int flags)
800
{
801
	int idx;
778 palkovsky 802
 
803
	ASSERT(_slab_initialized);
771 palkovsky 804
	ASSERT( size && size <= (1 << SLAB_MAX_MALLOC_W));
805
 
806
	if (size < (1 << SLAB_MIN_MALLOC_W))
807
		size = (1 << SLAB_MIN_MALLOC_W);
808
 
809
	idx = fnzb(size-1) - SLAB_MIN_MALLOC_W + 1;
810
 
811
	return slab_alloc(malloc_caches[idx], flags);
812
}
813
 
814
 
815
void kfree(void *obj)
816
{
817
	slab_t *slab = obj2slab(obj);
818
 
819
	_slab_free(slab->cache, obj, slab);
820
}