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| Rev | Author | Line No. | Line |
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| 854 | bondari | 1 | /* |
| 2 | * Copyright (C) 2006 Sergey Bondari |
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| 1424 | jermar | 3 | * Copyright (C) 2006 Jakub Jermar |
| 854 | bondari | 4 | * All rights reserved. |
| 5 | * |
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| 6 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
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| 7 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions |
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| 8 | * are met: |
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| 9 | * |
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| 10 | * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright |
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| 11 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. |
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| 12 | * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright |
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| 13 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the |
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| 14 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. |
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| 15 | * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products |
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| 16 | * derived from this software without specific prior written permission. |
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| 17 | * |
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| 18 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR |
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| 19 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES |
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| 20 | * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. |
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| 21 | * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, |
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| 22 | * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT |
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| 23 | * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, |
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| 24 | * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY |
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| 25 | * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT |
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| 26 | * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF |
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| 27 | * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. |
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| 28 | */ |
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| 29 | |||
| 1757 | jermar | 30 | /** @addtogroup generic |
| 1702 | cejka | 31 | * @{ |
| 32 | */ |
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| 33 | |||
| 1264 | jermar | 34 | /** |
| 1702 | cejka | 35 | * @file |
| 1264 | jermar | 36 | * @brief Kernel ELF loader. |
| 37 | */ |
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| 38 | |||
| 910 | bondari | 39 | #include <elf.h> |
| 938 | jermar | 40 | #include <debug.h> |
| 41 | #include <arch/types.h> |
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| 42 | #include <typedefs.h> |
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| 43 | #include <mm/as.h> |
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| 44 | #include <mm/frame.h> |
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| 952 | jermar | 45 | #include <mm/slab.h> |
| 938 | jermar | 46 | #include <align.h> |
| 952 | jermar | 47 | #include <memstr.h> |
| 48 | #include <macros.h> |
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| 1409 | jermar | 49 | #include <arch.h> |
| 854 | bondari | 50 | |
| 938 | jermar | 51 | static char *error_codes[] = { |
| 52 | "no error", |
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| 53 | "invalid image", |
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| 54 | "address space error", |
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| 55 | "incompatible image", |
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| 56 | "unsupported image type", |
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| 57 | "irrecoverable error" |
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| 58 | }; |
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| 59 | |||
| 952 | jermar | 60 | static int segment_header(elf_segment_header_t *entry, elf_header_t *elf, as_t *as); |
| 61 | static int section_header(elf_section_header_t *entry, elf_header_t *elf, as_t *as); |
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| 62 | static int load_segment(elf_segment_header_t *entry, elf_header_t *elf, as_t *as); |
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| 938 | jermar | 63 | |
| 64 | /** ELF loader |
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| 854 | bondari | 65 | * |
| 66 | * @param header Pointer to ELF header in memory |
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| 67 | * @param as Created and properly mapped address space |
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| 68 | * @return EE_OK on success |
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| 69 | */ |
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| 938 | jermar | 70 | int elf_load(elf_header_t *header, as_t * as) |
| 71 | { |
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| 72 | int i, rc; |
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| 910 | bondari | 73 | |
| 74 | /* Identify ELF */ |
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| 938 | jermar | 75 | if (header->e_ident[EI_MAG0] != ELFMAG0 || header->e_ident[EI_MAG1] != ELFMAG1 || |
| 76 | header->e_ident[EI_MAG2] != ELFMAG2 || header->e_ident[EI_MAG3] != ELFMAG3) { |
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| 910 | bondari | 77 | return EE_INVALID; |
| 78 | } |
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| 79 | |||
| 80 | /* Identify ELF compatibility */ |
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| 938 | jermar | 81 | if (header->e_ident[EI_DATA] != ELF_DATA_ENCODING || header->e_machine != ELF_MACHINE || |
| 82 | header->e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT || header->e_version != EV_CURRENT || |
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| 83 | header->e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELF_CLASS) { |
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| 84 | return EE_INCOMPATIBLE; |
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| 85 | } |
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| 86 | |||
| 952 | jermar | 87 | if (header->e_phentsize != sizeof(elf_segment_header_t)) |
| 938 | jermar | 88 | return EE_INCOMPATIBLE; |
| 89 | |||
| 952 | jermar | 90 | if (header->e_shentsize != sizeof(elf_section_header_t)) |
| 91 | return EE_INCOMPATIBLE; |
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| 92 | |||
| 938 | jermar | 93 | /* Check if the object type is supported. */ |
| 94 | if (header->e_type != ET_EXEC) |
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| 910 | bondari | 95 | return EE_UNSUPPORTED; |
| 938 | jermar | 96 | |
| 952 | jermar | 97 | /* Walk through all segment headers and process them. */ |
| 938 | jermar | 98 | for (i = 0; i < header->e_phnum; i++) { |
| 952 | jermar | 99 | rc = segment_header(&((elf_segment_header_t *)(((__u8 *) header) + header->e_phoff))[i], header, as); |
| 938 | jermar | 100 | if (rc != EE_OK) |
| 101 | return rc; |
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| 910 | bondari | 102 | } |
| 938 | jermar | 103 | |
| 952 | jermar | 104 | /* Inspect all section headers and proccess them. */ |
| 105 | for (i = 0; i < header->e_shnum; i++) { |
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| 106 | rc = section_header(&((elf_section_header_t *)(((__u8 *) header) + header->e_shoff))[i], header, as); |
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| 107 | if (rc != EE_OK) |
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| 108 | return rc; |
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| 109 | } |
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| 110 | |||
| 938 | jermar | 111 | return EE_OK; |
| 112 | } |
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| 113 | |||
| 114 | /** Print error message according to error code. |
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| 115 | * |
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| 116 | * @param rc Return code returned by elf_load(). |
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| 117 | * |
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| 118 | * @return NULL terminated description of error. |
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| 119 | */ |
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| 120 | char *elf_error(int rc) |
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| 121 | { |
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| 122 | ASSERT(rc < sizeof(error_codes)/sizeof(char *)); |
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| 123 | |||
| 124 | return error_codes[rc]; |
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| 125 | } |
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| 126 | |||
| 952 | jermar | 127 | /** Process segment header. |
| 938 | jermar | 128 | * |
| 952 | jermar | 129 | * @param entry Segment header. |
| 130 | * @param elf ELF header. |
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| 938 | jermar | 131 | * @param as Address space into wich the ELF is being loaded. |
| 132 | * |
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| 133 | * @return EE_OK on success, error code otherwise. |
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| 134 | */ |
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| 952 | jermar | 135 | static int segment_header(elf_segment_header_t *entry, elf_header_t *elf, as_t *as) |
| 938 | jermar | 136 | { |
| 137 | switch (entry->p_type) { |
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| 138 | case PT_NULL: |
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| 139 | case PT_PHDR: |
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| 140 | break; |
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| 141 | case PT_LOAD: |
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| 952 | jermar | 142 | return load_segment(entry, elf, as); |
| 938 | jermar | 143 | break; |
| 144 | case PT_DYNAMIC: |
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| 145 | case PT_INTERP: |
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| 146 | case PT_SHLIB: |
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| 147 | case PT_NOTE: |
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| 148 | case PT_LOPROC: |
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| 149 | case PT_HIPROC: |
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| 150 | default: |
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| 151 | return EE_UNSUPPORTED; |
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| 152 | break; |
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| 153 | } |
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| 154 | return EE_OK; |
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| 155 | } |
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| 156 | |||
| 157 | /** Load segment described by program header entry. |
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| 158 | * |
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| 159 | * @param entry Program header entry describing segment to be loaded. |
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| 952 | jermar | 160 | * @param elf ELF header. |
| 1248 | jermar | 161 | * @param as Address space into wich the ELF is being loaded. |
| 938 | jermar | 162 | * |
| 163 | * @return EE_OK on success, error code otherwise. |
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| 164 | */ |
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| 952 | jermar | 165 | int load_segment(elf_segment_header_t *entry, elf_header_t *elf, as_t *as) |
| 938 | jermar | 166 | { |
| 167 | as_area_t *a; |
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| 1409 | jermar | 168 | int flags = 0; |
| 1425 | jermar | 169 | mem_backend_data_t backend_data; |
| 170 | |||
| 171 | backend_data.elf = elf; |
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| 172 | backend_data.segment = entry; |
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| 938 | jermar | 173 | |
| 174 | if (entry->p_align > 1) { |
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| 175 | if ((entry->p_offset % entry->p_align) != (entry->p_vaddr % entry->p_align)) { |
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| 176 | return EE_INVALID; |
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| 177 | } |
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| 178 | } |
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| 179 | |||
| 1026 | jermar | 180 | if (entry->p_flags & PF_X) |
| 181 | flags |= AS_AREA_EXEC; |
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| 182 | if (entry->p_flags & PF_W) |
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| 183 | flags |= AS_AREA_WRITE; |
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| 184 | if (entry->p_flags & PF_R) |
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| 185 | flags |= AS_AREA_READ; |
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| 1424 | jermar | 186 | flags |= AS_AREA_CACHEABLE; |
| 910 | bondari | 187 | |
| 952 | jermar | 188 | /* |
| 189 | * Check if the virtual address starts on page boundary. |
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| 190 | */ |
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| 191 | if (ALIGN_UP(entry->p_vaddr, PAGE_SIZE) != entry->p_vaddr) |
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| 192 | return EE_UNSUPPORTED; |
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| 193 | |||
| 1424 | jermar | 194 | a = as_area_create(as, flags, entry->p_memsz, entry->p_vaddr, AS_AREA_ATTR_NONE, |
| 195 | &elf_backend, &backend_data); |
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| 938 | jermar | 196 | if (!a) |
| 1070 | jermar | 197 | return EE_MEMORY; |
| 938 | jermar | 198 | |
| 1409 | jermar | 199 | /* |
| 200 | * The segment will be mapped on demand by elf_page_fault(). |
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| 201 | */ |
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| 202 | |||
| 938 | jermar | 203 | return EE_OK; |
| 854 | bondari | 204 | } |
| 952 | jermar | 205 | |
| 206 | /** Process section header. |
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| 207 | * |
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| 208 | * @param entry Segment header. |
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| 209 | * @param elf ELF header. |
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| 210 | * @param as Address space into wich the ELF is being loaded. |
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| 211 | * |
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| 212 | * @return EE_OK on success, error code otherwise. |
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| 213 | */ |
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| 214 | static int section_header(elf_section_header_t *entry, elf_header_t *elf, as_t *as) |
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| 215 | { |
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| 216 | switch (entry->sh_type) { |
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| 217 | default: |
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| 218 | break; |
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| 219 | } |
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| 220 | |||
| 221 | return EE_OK; |
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| 222 | } |
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| 1702 | cejka | 223 | |
| 1757 | jermar | 224 | /** @} |
| 1702 | cejka | 225 | */ |