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162 decky 1
/*
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 * Copyright (C) 2005 Martin Decky
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 * All rights reserved.
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 *
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 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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 * are met:
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 *
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 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
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 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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 *
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 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
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 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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 */
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#include <arch/mm/page.h>
684 jermar 30
#include <genarch/mm/page_pt.h>
162 decky 31
#include <arch/mm/frame.h>
1374 decky 32
#include <arch/asm.h>
162 decky 33
#include <mm/frame.h>
34
#include <mm/page.h>
1374 decky 35
#include <mm/as.h>
36
#include <arch.h>
684 jermar 37
#include <arch/types.h>
1374 decky 38
#include <arch/exception.h>
1383 decky 39
#include <align.h>
1374 decky 40
#include <config.h>
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#include <print.h>
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#include <symtab.h>
162 decky 43
 
1374 decky 44
static phte_t *phte;
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46
 
47
/** Try to find PTE for faulting address
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 *
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 * Try to find PTE for faulting address.
1383 decky 50
 * The as->lock must be held on entry to this function
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 * if lock is true.
1374 decky 52
 *
1383 decky 53
 * @param as       Address space.
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 * @param lock     Lock/unlock the address space.
1374 decky 55
 * @param badvaddr Faulting virtual address.
1378 decky 56
 * @param istate   Pointer to interrupted state.
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 * @param pfrc     Pointer to variable where as_page_fault() return code will be stored.
1374 decky 58
 * @return         PTE on success, NULL otherwise.
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 *
60
 */
1383 decky 61
static pte_t *find_mapping_and_check(as_t *as, bool lock, __address badvaddr, istate_t *istate, int *pfcr)
1374 decky 62
{
63
    /*
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     * Check if the mapping exists in page tables.
65
     */
1383 decky 66
    pte_t *pte = page_mapping_find(as, badvaddr);
1374 decky 67
    if ((pte) && (pte->p)) {
68
        /*
69
         * Mapping found in page tables.
70
         * Immediately succeed.
71
         */
72
        return pte;
73
    } else {
74
        int rc;
75
 
76
        /*
77
         * Mapping not found in page tables.
78
         * Resort to higher-level page fault handler.
79
         */
1383 decky 80
        page_table_unlock(as, lock);
1374 decky 81
        switch (rc = as_page_fault(badvaddr, istate)) {
82
            case AS_PF_OK:
83
                /*
84
                 * The higher-level page fault handler succeeded,
85
                 * The mapping ought to be in place.
86
                 */
1383 decky 87
                page_table_lock(as, lock);
88
                pte = page_mapping_find(as, badvaddr);
1374 decky 89
                ASSERT((pte) && (pte->p));
90
                return pte;
91
            case AS_PF_DEFER:
1383 decky 92
                page_table_lock(as, lock);
1374 decky 93
                *pfcr = rc;
94
                return NULL;
95
            case AS_PF_FAULT:
1383 decky 96
                page_table_lock(as, lock);
1374 decky 97
                printf("Page fault.\n");
98
                *pfcr = rc;
99
                return NULL;
100
            default:
101
                panic("unexpected rc (%d)\n", rc);
102
        }  
103
    }
104
}
105
 
106
 
107
static void pht_refill_fail(__address badvaddr, istate_t *istate)
108
{
109
    char *symbol = "";
110
    char *sym2 = "";
111
 
112
    char *s = get_symtab_entry(istate->pc);
113
    if (s)
114
        symbol = s;
115
    s = get_symtab_entry(istate->lr);
116
    if (s)
117
        sym2 = s;
118
    panic("%p: PHT Refill Exception at %p (%s<-%s)\n", badvaddr, istate->pc, symbol, sym2);
119
}
120
 
1378 decky 121
 
1374 decky 122
static void pht_insert(const __address vaddr, const pfn_t pfn)
123
{
124
    __u32 page = (vaddr >> 12) & 0xffff;
125
    __u32 api = (vaddr >> 22) & 0x3f;
126
    __u32 vsid;
127
 
128
    asm volatile (
129
        "mfsrin %0, %1\n"
130
        : "=r" (vsid)
131
        : "r" (vaddr)
132
    );
133
 
134
    /* Primary hash (xor) */
1389 decky 135
    __u32 h = 0;
136
    __u32 hash = vsid ^ page;
137
    __u32 base = (hash & 0x3ff) << 3;
1374 decky 138
    __u32 i;
1378 decky 139
    bool found = false;
1389 decky 140
 
141
    /* Find unused or colliding
142
       PTE in PTEG */
1374 decky 143
    for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
1389 decky 144
        if ((!phte[base + i].v) || ((phte[base + i].vsid == vsid) && (phte[base + i].api == api))) {
1378 decky 145
            found = true;
1374 decky 146
            break;
1378 decky 147
        }
1374 decky 148
    }
149
 
1378 decky 150
    if (!found) {
151
        /* Secondary hash (not) */
1389 decky 152
        __u32 base2 = (~hash & 0x3ff) << 3;
1378 decky 153
 
1389 decky 154
        /* Find unused or colliding
155
           PTE in PTEG */
1378 decky 156
        for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
1390 decky 157
            if ((!phte[base2 + i].v) || ((phte[base2 + i].vsid == vsid) && (phte[base2 + i].api == api))) {
1378 decky 158
                found = true;
1389 decky 159
                base = base2;
160
                h = 1;
1378 decky 161
                break;
162
            }
163
        }
164
 
165
        if (!found) {
166
            // TODO: A/C precedence groups
167
            i = page % 8;
168
        }
169
    }
1374 decky 170
 
1389 decky 171
    phte[base + i].v = 1;
172
    phte[base + i].vsid = vsid;
173
    phte[base + i].h = h;
174
    phte[base + i].api = api;
175
    phte[base + i].rpn = pfn;
176
    phte[base + i].r = 0;
177
    phte[base + i].c = 0;
178
    phte[base + i].pp = 2; // FIXME
1374 decky 179
}
180
 
181
 
182
/** Process Instruction/Data Storage Interrupt
183
 *
184
 * @param data   True if Data Storage Interrupt.
185
 * @param istate Interrupted register context.
186
 *
187
 */
188
void pht_refill(bool data, istate_t *istate)
189
{
190
    __address badvaddr;
191
    pte_t *pte;
192
    int pfcr;
1383 decky 193
    as_t *as;
194
    bool lock;
1374 decky 195
 
1383 decky 196
    if (AS == NULL) {
197
        as = AS_KERNEL;
198
        lock = false;
199
    } else {
200
        as = AS;
201
        lock = true;
202
    }
203
 
1374 decky 204
    if (data) {
205
        asm volatile (
206
            "mfdar %0\n"
207
            : "=r" (badvaddr)
208
        );
209
    } else
210
        badvaddr = istate->pc;
211
 
1383 decky 212
    page_table_lock(as, lock);
1374 decky 213
 
1383 decky 214
    pte = find_mapping_and_check(as, lock, badvaddr, istate, &pfcr);
1374 decky 215
    if (!pte) {
216
        switch (pfcr) {
1378 decky 217
            case AS_PF_FAULT:
218
                goto fail;
219
                break;
220
            case AS_PF_DEFER:
221
                /*
222
                 * The page fault came during copy_from_uspace()
223
                 * or copy_to_uspace().
224
                 */
1383 decky 225
                page_table_unlock(as, lock);
1378 decky 226
                return;
227
            default:
228
                panic("Unexpected pfrc (%d)\n", pfcr);
1374 decky 229
        }
230
    }
231
 
232
    pte->a = 1; /* Record access to PTE */
233
    pht_insert(badvaddr, pte->pfn);
234
 
1383 decky 235
    page_table_unlock(as, lock);
1374 decky 236
    return;
237
 
238
fail:
1383 decky 239
    page_table_unlock(as, lock);
1374 decky 240
    pht_refill_fail(badvaddr, istate);
241
}
242
 
243
 
244
void pht_init(void)
245
{
246
    memsetb((__address) phte, 1 << PHT_BITS, 0);
247
}
248
 
249
 
162 decky 250
void page_arch_init(void)
251
{
1374 decky 252
    if (config.cpu_active == 1) {
253
        page_mapping_operations = &pt_mapping_operations;
254
 
1389 decky 255
        __address cur;
256
        int flags;
257
 
1390 decky 258
        /* Frames below 128 MB are mapped using BAT,
1389 decky 259
           map rest of the physical memory */
260
        for (cur = 128 << 20; cur < last_frame; cur += FRAME_SIZE) {
261
            flags = PAGE_CACHEABLE;
262
            if ((PA2KA(cur) >= config.base) && (PA2KA(cur) < config.base + config.kernel_size))
263
                flags |= PAGE_GLOBAL;
264
            page_mapping_insert(AS_KERNEL, PA2KA(cur), cur, flags);
265
        }
266
 
1374 decky 267
        /* Allocate page hash table */
268
        phte_t *physical_phte = (phte_t *) PFN2ADDR(frame_alloc(PHT_ORDER, FRAME_KA | FRAME_PANIC));
269
        phte = (phte_t *) PA2KA((__address) physical_phte);
270
 
271
        ASSERT((__address) physical_phte % (1 << PHT_BITS) == 0);
272
        pht_init();
273
 
274
        asm volatile (
275
            "mtsdr1 %0\n"
276
            :
277
            : "r" ((__address) physical_phte)
278
        );
279
    }
162 decky 280
}
1383 decky 281
 
282
 
283
__address hw_map(__address physaddr, size_t size)
284
{
285
    if (last_frame + ALIGN_UP(size, PAGE_SIZE) > KA2PA(KERNEL_ADDRESS_SPACE_END_ARCH))
286
        panic("Unable to map physical memory %p (%d bytes)", physaddr, size)
287
 
288
    __address virtaddr = PA2KA(last_frame);
289
    pfn_t i;
290
    for (i = 0; i < ADDR2PFN(ALIGN_UP(size, PAGE_SIZE)); i++)
291
        page_mapping_insert(AS_KERNEL, virtaddr + PFN2ADDR(i), physaddr + PFN2ADDR(i), PAGE_NOT_CACHEABLE);
292
 
293
    last_frame = ALIGN_UP(last_frame + size, FRAME_SIZE);
294
 
295
    return virtaddr;
296
}