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/*
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 * Copyright (c) 2001-2006 Jakub Jermar
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 * All rights reserved.
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 *
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 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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 * are met:
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 *
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 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
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 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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 *
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 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
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 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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 */
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/** @addtogroup genericmm
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 * @{
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 */
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/**
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 * @file
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 * @brief   Virtual Address Translation subsystem.
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 *
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 * This file contains code for creating, destroying and searching
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 * mappings between virtual addresses and physical addresses.
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 * Functions here are mere wrappers that call the real implementation.
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 * They however, define the single interface.
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 */
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/*
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 * Note on memory prefetching and updating memory mappings, also described in:
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 * AMD x86-64 Architecture Programmer's Manual, Volume 2, System Programming,
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 * 7.2.1 Special Coherency Considerations.
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 *
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 * The processor which modifies a page table mapping can access prefetched data
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 * from the old mapping.  In order to prevent this, we place a memory barrier
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 * after a mapping is updated.
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 *
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 * We assume that the other processors are either not using the mapping yet
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 * (i.e. during the bootstrap) or are executing the TLB shootdown code.  While
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 * we don't care much about the former case, the processors in the latter case
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 * will do an implicit serialization by virtue of running the TLB shootdown
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 * interrupt handler.
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 */
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#include <mm/page.h>
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#include <arch/mm/page.h>
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#include <arch/mm/asid.h>
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#include <mm/as.h>
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#include <mm/frame.h>
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#include <arch/barrier.h>
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#include <arch/types.h>
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#include <arch/asm.h>
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#include <memstr.h>
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#include <debug.h>
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#include <arch.h>
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/** Virtual operations for page subsystem. */
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page_mapping_operations_t *page_mapping_operations = NULL;
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void page_init(void)
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{
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    page_arch_init();
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}
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/** Map memory structure
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 *
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 * Identity-map memory structure
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 * considering possible crossings
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 * of page boundaries.
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 *
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 * @param s     Address of the structure.
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 * @param size      Size of the structure.
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 */
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void map_structure(uintptr_t s, size_t size)
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{
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    int i, cnt, length;
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    length = size + (s - (s & ~(PAGE_SIZE - 1)));
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    cnt = length / PAGE_SIZE + (length % PAGE_SIZE > 0);
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    for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++)
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        page_mapping_insert(AS_KERNEL, s + i * PAGE_SIZE,
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            s + i * PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_NOT_CACHEABLE | PAGE_WRITE);
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    /* Repel prefetched accesses to the old mapping. */
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    memory_barrier();
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}
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/** Insert mapping of page to frame.
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 *
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 * Map virtual address page to physical address frame
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 * using flags. Allocate and setup any missing page tables.
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 *
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 * The page table must be locked and interrupts must be disabled.
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 *
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 * @param as        Address space to wich page belongs.
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 * @param page      Virtual address of the page to be mapped.
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 * @param frame     Physical address of memory frame to which the mapping is
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 *          done.
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 * @param flags     Flags to be used for mapping.
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 */
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void page_mapping_insert(as_t *as, uintptr_t page, uintptr_t frame, int flags)
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{
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    ASSERT(page_mapping_operations);
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    ASSERT(page_mapping_operations->mapping_insert);
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    page_mapping_operations->mapping_insert(as, page, frame, flags);
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    /* Repel prefetched accesses to the old mapping. */
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    memory_barrier();
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}
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/** Remove mapping of page.
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 *
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 * Remove any mapping of page within address space as.
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 * TLB shootdown should follow in order to make effects of
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 * this call visible.
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 *
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 * The page table must be locked and interrupts must be disabled.
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 *
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 * @param as        Address space to wich page belongs.
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 * @param page      Virtual address of the page to be demapped.
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 */
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void page_mapping_remove(as_t *as, uintptr_t page)
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{
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    ASSERT(page_mapping_operations);
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    ASSERT(page_mapping_operations->mapping_remove);
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    page_mapping_operations->mapping_remove(as, page);
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    /* Repel prefetched accesses to the old mapping. */
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    memory_barrier();
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}
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/** Find mapping for virtual page
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 *
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 * Find mapping for virtual page.
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 *
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 * The page table must be locked and interrupts must be disabled.
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 *
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 * @param as        Address space to wich page belongs.
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 * @param page      Virtual page.
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 *
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 * @return      NULL if there is no such mapping; requested mapping
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 *          otherwise.
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 */
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pte_t *page_mapping_find(as_t *as, uintptr_t page)
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{
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    ASSERT(page_mapping_operations);
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    ASSERT(page_mapping_operations->mapping_find);
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    return page_mapping_operations->mapping_find(as, page);
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}
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/** @}
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 */