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1424 jermar 1
/*
2071 jermar 2
 * Copyright (c) 2006 Jakub Jermar
1424 jermar 3
 * All rights reserved.
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 *
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 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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 * are met:
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 *
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 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
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 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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 *
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 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
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 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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 */
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1757 jermar 29
/** @addtogroup genericmm
1702 cejka 30
 * @{
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 */
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1424 jermar 33
/**
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 * @file
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 * @brief   Backend for anonymous memory address space areas.
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 *
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 */
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#include <mm/as.h>
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#include <mm/page.h>
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#include <genarch/mm/page_pt.h>
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#include <genarch/mm/page_ht.h>
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#include <mm/frame.h>
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#include <mm/slab.h>
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#include <synch/mutex.h>
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#include <adt/list.h>
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#include <adt/btree.h>
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#include <errno.h>
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#include <arch/types.h>
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#include <align.h>
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#include <arch.h>
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2076 jermar 53
#ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_IDX_DCACHE
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#include <arch/mm/cache.h>
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#endif
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1780 jermar 57
static int anon_page_fault(as_area_t *area, uintptr_t addr, pf_access_t access);
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static void anon_frame_free(as_area_t *area, uintptr_t page, uintptr_t frame);
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static void anon_share(as_area_t *area);
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mem_backend_t anon_backend = {
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    .page_fault = anon_page_fault,
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    .frame_free = anon_frame_free,
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    .share = anon_share
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};
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/** Service a page fault in the anonymous memory address space area.
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 *
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 * The address space area and page tables must be already locked.
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 *
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 * @param area Pointer to the address space area.
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 * @param addr Faulting virtual address.
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 * @param access Access mode that caused the fault (i.e. read/write/exec).
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 *
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 * @return AS_PF_FAULT on failure (i.e. page fault) or AS_PF_OK on success (i.e.
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 *     serviced).
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 */
1780 jermar 78
int anon_page_fault(as_area_t *area, uintptr_t addr, pf_access_t access)
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{
1780 jermar 80
    uintptr_t frame;
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    bool dirty = false;
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83
    if (!as_area_check_access(area, access))
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        return AS_PF_FAULT;
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    if (area->sh_info) {
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        btree_node_t *leaf;
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        /*
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         * The area is shared, chances are that the mapping can be found
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         * in the pagemap of the address space area share info
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         * structure.
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         * In the case that the pagemap does not contain the respective
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         * mapping, a new frame is allocated and the mapping is created.
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         */
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        mutex_lock(&area->sh_info->lock);
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        frame = (uintptr_t) btree_search(&area->sh_info->pagemap,
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            ALIGN_DOWN(addr, PAGE_SIZE) - area->base, &leaf);
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        if (!frame) {
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            bool allocate = true;
2745 decky 101
            unsigned int i;
1424 jermar 102
 
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            /*
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             * Zero can be returned as a valid frame address.
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             * Just a small workaround.
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             */
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            for (i = 0; i < leaf->keys; i++) {
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                if (leaf->key[i] ==
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                    ALIGN_DOWN(addr, PAGE_SIZE)) {
1424 jermar 110
                    allocate = false;
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                    break;
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                }
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            }
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            if (allocate) {
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                frame = (uintptr_t) frame_alloc(ONE_FRAME, 0);
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                memsetb((void *) PA2KA(frame), FRAME_SIZE, 0);
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                dirty = true;
1424 jermar 118
 
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                /*
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                 * Insert the address of the newly allocated
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                 * frame to the pagemap.
1424 jermar 122
                 */
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                btree_insert(&area->sh_info->pagemap,
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                    ALIGN_DOWN(addr, PAGE_SIZE) - area->base,
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                    (void *) frame, leaf);
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            }
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        }
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        frame_reference_add(ADDR2PFN(frame));
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        mutex_unlock(&area->sh_info->lock);
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    } else {
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        /*
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         * In general, there can be several reasons that
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         * can have caused this fault.
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         *
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         * - non-existent mapping: the area is an anonymous
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         *   area (e.g. heap or stack) and so far has not been
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         *   allocated a frame for the faulting page
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         *
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         * - non-present mapping: another possibility,
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         *   currently not implemented, would be frame
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         *   reuse; when this becomes a possibility,
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         *   do not forget to distinguish between
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         *   the different causes
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         */
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        frame = (uintptr_t) frame_alloc(ONE_FRAME, 0);
3104 svoboda 147
        memsetb((void *) PA2KA(frame), FRAME_SIZE, 0);
2134 jermar 148
        dirty = true;
1424 jermar 149
    }
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    /*
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     * Map 'page' to 'frame'.
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     * Note that TLB shootdown is not attempted as only new information is
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     * being inserted into page tables.
1424 jermar 155
     */
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    page_mapping_insert(AS, addr, frame, as_area_get_flags(area));
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    if (!used_space_insert(area, ALIGN_DOWN(addr, PAGE_SIZE), 1))
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        panic("Could not insert used space.\n");
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160
    return AS_PF_OK;
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}
162
 
163
/** Free a frame that is backed by the anonymous memory backend.
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 *
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 * The address space area and page tables must be already locked.
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 *
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 * @param area Ignored.
2076 jermar 168
 * @param page Virtual address of the page corresponding to the frame.
1424 jermar 169
 * @param frame Frame to be released.
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 */
1780 jermar 171
void anon_frame_free(as_area_t *area, uintptr_t page, uintptr_t frame)
1424 jermar 172
{
1760 palkovsky 173
    frame_free(frame);
1424 jermar 174
}
175
 
176
/** Share the anonymous address space area.
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 *
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 * Sharing of anonymous area is done by duplicating its entire mapping
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 * to the pagemap. Page faults will primarily search for frames there.
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 *
1426 jermar 181
 * The address space and address space area must be already locked.
1424 jermar 182
 *
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 * @param area Address space area to be shared.
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 */
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void anon_share(as_area_t *area)
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{
187
    link_t *cur;
188
 
189
    /*
190
     * Copy used portions of the area to sh_info's page map.
191
     */
192
    mutex_lock(&area->sh_info->lock);
2132 jermar 193
    for (cur = area->used_space.leaf_head.next;
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        cur != &area->used_space.leaf_head; cur = cur->next) {
1424 jermar 195
        btree_node_t *node;
2745 decky 196
        unsigned int i;
1424 jermar 197
 
198
        node = list_get_instance(cur, btree_node_t, leaf_link);
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        for (i = 0; i < node->keys; i++) {
1780 jermar 200
            uintptr_t base = node->key[i];
1424 jermar 201
            count_t count = (count_t) node->value[i];
2745 decky 202
            unsigned int j;
1424 jermar 203
 
204
            for (j = 0; j < count; j++) {
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                pte_t *pte;
206
 
207
                page_table_lock(area->as, false);
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                pte = page_mapping_find(area->as,
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                    base + j * PAGE_SIZE);
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                ASSERT(pte && PTE_VALID(pte) &&
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                    PTE_PRESENT(pte));
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                btree_insert(&area->sh_info->pagemap,
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                    (base + j * PAGE_SIZE) - area->base,
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                    (void *) PTE_GET_FRAME(pte), NULL);
1424 jermar 215
                page_table_unlock(area->as, false);
2132 jermar 216
 
217
                pfn_t pfn = ADDR2PFN(PTE_GET_FRAME(pte));
218
                frame_reference_add(pfn);
1424 jermar 219
            }
2134 jermar 220
 
1424 jermar 221
        }
222
    }
223
    mutex_unlock(&area->sh_info->lock);
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}
1702 cejka 225
 
1757 jermar 226
/** @}
1702 cejka 227
 */