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/* Copyright (c) 2008, Tim Post <tinkertim@gmail.com>
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 * All rights reserved.
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 *
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 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
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 *
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 * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
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 * list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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 *
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 * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
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 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
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 * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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 *
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 * Neither the name of the original program's authors nor the names of its
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 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
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 * software without specific prior written permission.
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 *
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 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
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 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
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 * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
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 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
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 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
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 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
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 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
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 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
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 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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 */
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/* The VERY basics of execute in place support. These are buggy, leaky
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 * and not nearly done. Only here for beta testing!! You were warned!!
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 * TODO:
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 * Hash command lookups to save time
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 * Create a running pointer to **path and advance/rewind it as we go */
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <fcntl.h>
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#ifndef HELENOS
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#include <linux/limits.h>
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#include <sys/errno.h>
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#include <sys/wait.h>
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#endif
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#include "config.h"
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#include "util.h"
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#include "exec.h"
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#include "errors.h"
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/* Easiest way to handle a shared + allocated string, a structure with
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 * one member is sort of silly :) */
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char *found;
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/* work-around for access() */
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unsigned int try_access(const char *f)
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{
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	int fd;
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	fd = open(f, O_RDONLY);
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	if (fd > 0) {
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		close(fd);
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		return 1;
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	} else
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		return 0;
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}
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/* Returns the full path of "cmd" if cmd is found, else just hand back
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 * cmd as it was presented */
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char *find_command(char *cmd)
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{
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	char *path_orig, *path_tok;
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	char *path[PATH_MAX];
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	int rc, n = 0, i = 0;
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	size_t x = strlen(cmd) + 2;
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	found = (char *)malloc(PATH_MAX);
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	/* The user has specified the full path, just give it back. Don't test it,
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	 * they seem to know what they're doing. */
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	if (cmd[0] == '/' || cmd [0] == '.')
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		return (char *)cmd;
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#ifdef HELENOS
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	path_orig = PATH;
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#else
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	path_orig = getenv("PATH");
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	if (NULL == path_orig)
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		path_orig = PATH;
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#endif
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	path_tok = cli_strdup(path_orig);
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	/* Extract the PATH env to a path[] array */
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	path[n] = cli_strtok(path_tok, PATH_DELIM);
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	while (NULL != path[n]) {
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		if ((strlen(path[n]) + x ) > PATH_MAX) {
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			cli_error(CL_ENOTSUP,
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				"Segment %d of path is too large, search ends at segment %d",
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				n, n-1);
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			break;
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		}
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		path[++n] = cli_strtok(NULL, PATH_DELIM);
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	}
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	/* We now have n places to look for the command */
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	for (i=0; path[i]; i++) {
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		memset(found, 0, sizeof(found));
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		snprintf(found, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", path[i], cmd);
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#ifdef HELENOS
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		rc = try_access(found);
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#else
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		rc = access(found, F_OK);
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#endif
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		if (rc >= 0) {
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			/* We found it */
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			free(path_tok);
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			return (char *) found;
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		}
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	}
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	/* We didn't find it, just give it back as-is. Could be an alias
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	 * set in the parent shell */
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	free(path_tok);
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	return (char *) cmd;
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}
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#ifdef HELENOS
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task_id_t try_exec(char *cmd, char **argv)
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{
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	task_id_t tid;
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	char *tmp;
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	tmp = cli_strdup(find_command(cmd));
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	free(found);
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	tid = task_spawn((const char *)tmp, (const char **)argv);
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	free(tmp);
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	if (tid == 0)
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		/* HelenOS does not set errno, so all we can do is report
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		 * a task ID of 0 as a generic failure. */
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		cli_error(CL_EEXEC, "Can not spawn %s", cmd);
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	return tid;
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}
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#else
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int try_exec(char *cmd, char **argv)
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{
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	char *tmp;
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	pid_t pid;
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	int status;
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	/* Copy the result of allocated 'found' */
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	tmp = cli_strdup(find_command(cmd));
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	/* free the pointer, no longer needed */
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	free(found);
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	if (-1 == (access(tmp, F_OK))) {
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		cli_error(CL_EFAIL,
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			"%s : No such external, modular or builtin command", tmp);
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		free(tmp);
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		return CL_EFAIL;
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	}
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	/* Create a child to run the program */
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	pid = fork();
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	if (pid == 0) {
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		execv(tmp, argv);
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		exit(errno);
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	} else if (pid > 0) {
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		/* Block until we get a PID (and result) */
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		wait(&status);
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		status = status / 256;
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	} else {
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		/* Could not fork, ulimit or out of memory */
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		cli_error(CL_ENOMEM, "Could not fork");
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		free(tmp);
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		return CL_ENOMEM;
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	}
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	free(tmp);
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	/* No need to go any further if status == 0 */
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	/*
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	if (status == 0)
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		return status;
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	*/
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	/* Decode any errors from execv() (these explain themselves) */
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	switch (status) {
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	case ENOTDIR:
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		cli_error(CL_EFAIL, "%s : No such file or directory", tmp);
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		status = CL_EFAIL;
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		break;
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	case EISDIR:
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		cli_error(CL_EFAIL, "%s : Command is a directory", tmp);
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		status = CL_EFAIL;
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		break;
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	case EACCES:
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		cli_error(CL_EPERM, "%s :", tmp);
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		status = CL_EFAIL;
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		break;
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	case ENOMEM:
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		cli_error(CL_ENOMEM, "%s :", tmp);
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		status = CL_EFAIL;
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		break;
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	case ENAMETOOLONG:
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		cli_error(CL_EFAIL, "Argument list too long");
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		status = CL_EFAIL;
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		break;
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	case EFAULT:
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		cli_error(CL_EFAIL, "Invalid argument pointer\n(please report "
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			"this to %s)", PACKAGE_BUGREPORT);
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		status = CL_EFAIL;
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		break;
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	}
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	return status;
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}
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#endif /* HELENOS */