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/*

 * Copyright (c) 2006 Jakub Jermar

 * All rights reserved.

 *

 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without

 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions

 * are met:

 *

 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright

 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright

 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the

 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.

 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products

 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.

 *

 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR

 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES

 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.

 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,

 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT

 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,

 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY

 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT

 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF

 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

 */

/** @addtogroup genericddi

 * @{

 */

/**

 * @file

 * @brief   IRQ dispatcher.

 *

 * This file provides means of connecting IRQs with particular

 * devices and logic for dispatching interrupts to IRQ handlers

 * defined by those devices.

 *

 * This code is designed to support:

 * - multiple devices sharing single IRQ

 * - multiple IRQs per signle device

 *

 *

 * Note about architectures.

 *

 * Some architectures has the term IRQ well defined. Examples

 * of such architectures include amd64, ia32 and mips32. Some

 * other architectures, such as sparc64, don't use the term

 * at all. In those cases, we boldly step forward and define what

 * an IRQ is.

 *

 * The implementation is generic enough and still allows the

 * architectures to use the hardware layout effectively.

 * For instance, on amd64 and ia32, where there is only 16

 * IRQs, the irq_hash_table can be optimized to a one-dimensional

 * array. Next, when it is known that the IRQ numbers (aka INR's)

 * are unique, the claim functions can always return IRQ_ACCEPT.

 *

 *

 * Note about the irq_hash_table.

 *

 * The hash table is configured to use two keys: inr and devno.

 * However, the hash index is computed only from inr. Moreover,

 * if devno is -1, the match is based on the return value of

 * the claim() function instead of on devno.

 */

#include <ddi/irq.h>

#include <adt/hash_table.h>

#include <arch/types.h>

#include <synch/spinlock.h>

#include <arch.h>

#include <synch/rcu.h>

#define KEY_INR     0

#define KEY_DEVNO   1

/**

 * Spinlock protecting the hash table.

 * This lock must be taken only when interrupts are disabled.

 */

SPINLOCK_INITIALIZE(irq_hash_table_lock);

static hash_table_t irq_hash_table;

/**

 * Hash table operations for cases when we know that

 * there will be collisions between different keys.

 */

static index_t irq_ht_hash(unative_t *key);

static bool irq_ht_compare(unative_t *key, count_t keys, link_t *item);

static hash_table_operations_t irq_ht_ops = {

    .hash = irq_ht_hash,

    .compare = irq_ht_compare,

    .remove_callback = NULL     /* not used */

};

/**

 * Hash table operations for cases when we know that

 * there will be no collisions between different keys.

 * However, there might be still collisions among

 * elements with single key (sharing of one IRQ).

 */

static index_t irq_lin_hash(unative_t *key);

static bool irq_lin_compare(unative_t *key, count_t keys, link_t *item);

static hash_table_operations_t irq_lin_ops = {

    .hash = irq_lin_hash,

    .compare = irq_lin_compare,

    .remove_callback = NULL     /* not used */

};

/** Initialize IRQ subsystem.

 *

 * @param inrs Numbers of unique IRQ numbers or INRs.

 * @param chains Number of chains in the hash table.

 */

void irq_init(count_t inrs, count_t chains)

{

    /*

     * Be smart about the choice of the hash table operations.

     * In cases in which inrs equals the requested number of

     * chains (i.e. where there is no collision between

     * different keys), we can use optimized set of operations.

     */

    if (inrs == chains)

        hash_table_create(&irq_hash_table, chains, 2, &irq_lin_ops);

    else

        hash_table_create(&irq_hash_table, chains, 2, &irq_ht_ops);

}

/** Initialize one IRQ structure.

 *

 * @param irq Pointer to the IRQ structure to be initialized.

 *

 */

void irq_initialize(irq_t *irq)

{

    link_initialize(&irq->link);

    spinlock_initialize(&irq->lock, "irq.lock");

    irq->preack = false;

    irq->inr = -1;

    irq->devno = -1;

    irq->trigger = (irq_trigger_t) 0;

    irq->claim = NULL;

    irq->handler = NULL;

    irq->arg = NULL;

    irq->notif_cfg = malloc(sizeof(ipc_notif_cfg_t), 0);

    irq->notif_cfg->notify = false;

    irq->notif_cfg->answerbox = NULL;

    irq->notif_cfg->code = NULL;

    irq->notif_cfg->method = 0;

    irq->notif_cfg->counter = 0;

    link_initialize(&irq->notif_cfg->link);

}

/** Register IRQ for device.

 *

 * The irq structure must be filled with information

 * about the interrupt source and with the claim()

 * function pointer and irq_handler() function pointer.

 *

 * @param irq IRQ structure belonging to a device.

 */

void irq_register(irq_t *irq)

{

    ipl_t ipl;

    unative_t key[] = {

        (unative_t) irq->inr,

        (unative_t) irq->devno

    };

    ipl = interrupts_disable();

    spinlock_lock(&irq_hash_table_lock);

    hash_table_insert(&irq_hash_table, key, &irq->link);

    spinlock_unlock(&irq_hash_table_lock);

    interrupts_restore(ipl);

}

/** Dispatch the IRQ.

 *

 * We assume this function is only called from interrupt

 * context (i.e. that interrupts are disabled prior to

 * this call).

 *

 * This function attempts to lookup a fitting IRQ

 * structure. In case of success, return with interrupts

 * disabled and holding the respective structure.

 *

 * @param inr Interrupt number (aka inr or irq).

 *

 * @return IRQ structure of the respective device or NULL.

 */

irq_t *irq_dispatch_and_lock(inr_t inr)

{

    link_t *lnk;

    unative_t key[] = {

        (unative_t) inr,

        (unative_t) -1      /* search will use claim() instead of devno */

    };

    spinlock_lock(&irq_hash_table_lock);

    lnk = hash_table_find(&irq_hash_table, key);

    if (lnk) {

        irq_t *irq;

        irq = hash_table_get_instance(lnk, irq_t, link);

        spinlock_unlock(&irq_hash_table_lock);

        return irq;

    }

    spinlock_unlock(&irq_hash_table_lock);

    return NULL;   

}

/** Find the IRQ structure corresponding to inr and devno.

 *

 * This functions attempts to lookup the IRQ structure

 * corresponding to its arguments. On success, this

 * function returns with interrups disabled, holding

 * the lock of the respective IRQ structure.

 *

 * This function assumes interrupts are already disabled.

 *

 * @param inr INR being looked up.

 * @param devno Devno being looked up.

 *

 * @return Locked IRQ structure on success or NULL on failure.

 */

irq_t *irq_find_and_lock(inr_t inr, devno_t devno)

{

    link_t *lnk;

    unative_t keys[] = {

        (unative_t) inr,

        (unative_t) devno

    };

    spinlock_lock(&irq_hash_table_lock);

    lnk = hash_table_find(&irq_hash_table, keys);

    if (lnk) {

        irq_t *irq;

        irq = hash_table_get_instance(lnk, irq_t, link);

        spinlock_unlock(&irq_hash_table_lock);

        return irq;

    }

    spinlock_unlock(&irq_hash_table_lock);

    return NULL;   

}

/** Compute hash index for the key.

 *

 * This function computes hash index into

 * the IRQ hash table for which there

 * can be collisions between different

 * INRs.

 *

 * The devno is not used to compute the hash.

 *

 * @param key The first of the keys is inr and the second is devno or -1.

 *

 * @return Index into the hash table.

 */

index_t irq_ht_hash(unative_t key[])

{

    inr_t inr = (inr_t) key[KEY_INR];

    return inr % irq_hash_table.entries;

}

/** Compare hash table element with a key.

 *

 * There are two things to note about this function.

 * First, it is used for the more complex architecture setup

 * in which there are way too many interrupt numbers (i.e. inr's)

 * to arrange the hash table so that collisions occur only

 * among same inrs of different devnos. So the explicit check

 * for inr match must be done.

 * Second, if devno is -1, the second key (i.e. devno) is not

 * used for the match and the result of the claim() function

 * is used instead.

 *

 * This function assumes interrupts are already disabled.

 *

 * @param key Keys (i.e. inr and devno).

 * @param keys This is 2.

 * @param item The item to compare the key with.

 *

 * @return True on match or false otherwise.

 */

bool irq_ht_compare(unative_t key[], count_t keys, link_t *item)

{

    irq_t *irq = hash_table_get_instance(item, irq_t, link);

    inr_t inr = (inr_t) key[KEY_INR];

    devno_t devno = (devno_t) key[KEY_DEVNO];

    bool rv;

    spinlock_lock(&irq->lock);

    if (devno == -1) {

        /* Invoked by irq_dispatch_and_lock(). */

        rv = ((irq->inr == inr) && (irq->claim() == IRQ_ACCEPT));

    } else {

        /* Invoked by irq_find_and_lock(). */

        rv = ((irq->inr == inr) && (irq->devno == devno));

    }

    /* unlock only on non-match */

    if (!rv)

        spinlock_unlock(&irq->lock);

    return rv;

}

/** Compute hash index for the key.

 *

 * This function computes hash index into

 * the IRQ hash table for which there

 * are no collisions between different

 * INRs.

 *

 * @param key The first of the keys is inr and the second is devno or -1.

 *

 * @return Index into the hash table.

 */

index_t irq_lin_hash(unative_t key[])

{

    inr_t inr = (inr_t) key[KEY_INR];

    return inr;

}

/** Compare hash table element with a key.

 *

 * There are two things to note about this function.

 * First, it is used for the less complex architecture setup

 * in which there are not too many interrupt numbers (i.e. inr's)

 * to arrange the hash table so that collisions occur only

 * among same inrs of different devnos. So the explicit check

 * for inr match is not done.

 * Second, if devno is -1, the second key (i.e. devno) is not

 * used for the match and the result of the claim() function

 * is used instead.

 *

 * This function assumes interrupts are already disabled.

 *

 * @param key Keys (i.e. inr and devno).

 * @param keys This is 2.

 * @param item The item to compare the key with.

 *

 * @return True on match or false otherwise.

 */

bool irq_lin_compare(unative_t key[], count_t keys, link_t *item)

{

    irq_t *irq = list_get_instance(item, irq_t, link);

    devno_t devno = (devno_t) key[KEY_DEVNO];

    bool rv;

    spinlock_lock(&irq->lock);

    if (devno == -1) {

        /* Invoked by irq_dispatch_and_lock() */

        rv = (irq->claim() == IRQ_ACCEPT);

    } else {

        /* Invoked by irq_find_and_lock() */

        rv = (irq->devno == devno);

    }

    /* unlock only on non-match */

    if (!rv)

        spinlock_unlock(&irq->lock);

    return rv;

}

/** @}

 */