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/*

 * Copyright (C) 2006 Jakub Vana

 * Copyright (C) 2006 Ondrej Palkovsky

 * All rights reserved.

 *

 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without

 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions

 * are met:

 *

 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright

 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright

 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the

 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.

 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products

 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.

 *

 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR

 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES

 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.

 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,

 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT

 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,

 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY

 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT

 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF

 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

 */

/**

 * @defgroup fb Graphical framebuffer

 * @brief   HelenOS graphical framebuffer.

 * @ingroup fbs

 * @{

 */

/** @file

 */

#include <stdlib.h>

#include <unistd.h>

#include <string.h>

#include <ddi.h>

#include <sysinfo.h>

#include <align.h>

#include <as.h>

#include <ipc/fb.h>

#include <ipc/ipc.h>

#include <ipc/ns.h>

#include <ipc/services.h>

#include <kernel/errno.h>

#include <async.h>

#include "font-8x16.h"

#include "fb.h"

#include "main.h"

#include "../console/screenbuffer.h"

#include "ppm.h"

#include "pointer.xbm"

#include "pointer_mask.xbm"

#define DEFAULT_BGCOLOR                0xf0f0f0

#define DEFAULT_FGCOLOR                0x0

/***************************************************************/

/* Pixel specific fuctions */

typedef void (*conv2scr_fn_t)(void *, int);

typedef int (*conv2rgb_fn_t)(void *);

struct {

    uint8_t *fbaddress;

    unsigned int xres;

    unsigned int yres;

    unsigned int scanline;

    unsigned int pixelbytes;

    unsigned int invert_colors;

    conv2scr_fn_t rgb2scr;

    conv2rgb_fn_t scr2rgb;

} screen;

typedef struct {

    int initialized;

    unsigned int x, y;

    unsigned int width, height;

    /* Text support in window */

    unsigned int rows, cols;

    /* Style for text printing */

    style_t style;

    /* Auto-cursor position */

    int cursor_active, cur_col, cur_row;

    int cursor_shown;

    /* Double buffering */

    uint8_t *dbdata;

    unsigned int dboffset;

    unsigned int paused;

} viewport_t;

#define MAX_ANIM_LEN    8

#define MAX_ANIMATIONS  4

typedef struct {

    int initialized;

    int enabled;

    unsigned int vp;

    unsigned int pos;

    unsigned int animlen;

    unsigned int pixmaps[MAX_ANIM_LEN];

} animation_t;

static animation_t animations[MAX_ANIMATIONS];

static int anims_enabled;

/** Maximum number of saved pixmaps

 * Pixmap is a saved rectangle

 */

#define MAX_PIXMAPS        256

typedef struct {

    unsigned int width;

    unsigned int height;

    uint8_t *data;

} pixmap_t;

static pixmap_t pixmaps[MAX_PIXMAPS];

/* Viewport is a rectangular area on the screen */

#define MAX_VIEWPORTS 128

static viewport_t viewports[128];

/* Allow only 1 connection */

static int client_connected = 0;

#define RED(x, bits)    ((x >> (16 + 8 - bits)) & ((1 << bits) - 1))

#define GREEN(x, bits)  ((x >> (8 + 8 - bits)) & ((1 << bits) - 1))

#define BLUE(x, bits)   ((x >> (8 - bits)) & ((1 << bits) - 1))

#define COL_WIDTH   8

#define ROW_BYTES   (screen.scanline * FONT_SCANLINES)

#define POINTPOS(x, y)  ((y) * screen.scanline + (x) * screen.pixelbytes)

static inline int COLOR(int color)

{

    return screen.invert_colors ? ~color : color;

}

/* Conversion routines between different color representations */

static void rgb_4byte(void *dst, int rgb)

{

    *(int *)dst = rgb;

}

static int byte4_rgb(void *src)

{

    return (*(int *)src) & 0xffffff;

}

static void rgb_3byte(void *dst, int rgb)

{

    uint8_t *scr = dst;

#if defined(FB_INVERT_ENDIAN)

    scr[0] = RED(rgb, 8);

    scr[1] = GREEN(rgb, 8);

    scr[2] = BLUE(rgb, 8);

#else

    scr[2] = RED(rgb, 8);

    scr[1] = GREEN(rgb, 8);

    scr[0] = BLUE(rgb, 8);

#endif

}

static int byte3_rgb(void *src)

{

    uint8_t *scr = src;

#if defined(FB_INVERT_ENDIAN)

    return scr[0] << 16 | scr[1] << 8 | scr[2];

#else

    return scr[2] << 16 | scr[1] << 8 | scr[0];

#endif  

}

/**  16-bit depth (5:6:5) */

static void rgb_2byte(void *dst, int rgb)

{

    /* 5-bit, 6-bits, 5-bits */

    *((uint16_t *)(dst)) = RED(rgb, 5) << 11 | GREEN(rgb, 6) << 5 | BLUE(rgb, 5);

}

/** 16-bit depth (5:6:5) */

static int byte2_rgb(void *src)

{

    int color = *(uint16_t *)(src);

    return (((color >> 11) & 0x1f) << (16 + 3)) | (((color >> 5) & 0x3f) << (8 + 2)) | ((color & 0x1f) << 3);

}

/** Put pixel - 8-bit depth (3:2:3) */

static void rgb_1byte(void *dst, int rgb)

{

    *(uint8_t *)dst = RED(rgb, 3) << 5 | GREEN(rgb, 2) << 3 | BLUE(rgb, 3);

}

/** Return pixel color - 8-bit depth (3:2:3) */

static int byte1_rgb(void *src)

{

    int color = *(uint8_t *)src;

    return (((color >> 5) & 0x7) << (16 + 5)) | (((color >> 3) & 0x3) << (8 + 6)) | ((color & 0x7) << 5);

}

/** Put pixel into viewport

 *

 * @param vport Viewport identification

 * @param x X coord relative to viewport

 * @param y Y coord relative to viewport

 * @param color RGB color

 */

static void putpixel(viewport_t *vport, unsigned int x, unsigned int y, int color)

{

    int dx = vport->x + x;

    int dy = vport->y + y;

    if (! (vport->paused && vport->dbdata))

        (*screen.rgb2scr)(&screen.fbaddress[POINTPOS(dx,dy)], COLOR(color));

    if (vport->dbdata) {

        int dline = (y + vport->dboffset) % vport->height;

        int doffset = screen.pixelbytes * (dline * vport->width + x);

        (*screen.rgb2scr)(&vport->dbdata[doffset], COLOR(color));

    }

}

/** Get pixel from viewport */

static int getpixel(viewport_t *vport, unsigned int x, unsigned int y)

{

    int dx = vport->x + x;

    int dy = vport->y + y;

    return COLOR((*screen.scr2rgb)(&screen.fbaddress[POINTPOS(dx,dy)]));

}

static inline void putpixel_mem(char *mem, unsigned int x, unsigned int y,

                int color)

{

    (*screen.rgb2scr)(&mem[POINTPOS(x,y)], COLOR(color));

}

static void draw_rectangle(viewport_t *vport, unsigned int sx, unsigned int sy,

               unsigned int width, unsigned int height,

               int color)

{

    unsigned int x, y;

    static void *tmpline;

    if (!tmpline)

        tmpline = malloc(screen.scanline*screen.pixelbytes);

    /* Clear first line */

    for (x = 0; x < width; x++)

        putpixel_mem(tmpline, x, 0, color);

    if (!vport->paused) {

        /* Recompute to screen coords */

        sx += vport->x;

        sy += vport->y;

        /* Copy the rest */

        for (y = sy;y < sy+height; y++)

            memcpy(&screen.fbaddress[POINTPOS(sx,y)], tmpline,

                   screen.pixelbytes * width);

    }

    if (vport->dbdata) {

        for (y=sy;y < sy+height; y++) {

            int rline = (y + vport->dboffset) % vport->height;

            int rpos = (rline * vport->width + sx) * screen.pixelbytes;

            memcpy(&vport->dbdata[rpos], tmpline, screen.pixelbytes * width);

        }

    }

}

/** Fill viewport with background color */

static void clear_port(viewport_t *vport)

{

    draw_rectangle(vport, 0, 0, vport->width, vport->height, vport->style.bg_color);

}

/** Scroll unbuffered viewport up/down

 *

 * @param vport Viewport to scroll

 * @param lines Positive number - scroll up, negative - scroll down

 */

static void scroll_port_nodb(viewport_t *vport, int lines)

{

    int y;

    if (lines > 0) {

        for (y=vport->y; y < vport->y+vport->height - lines; y++)

            memcpy(&screen.fbaddress[POINTPOS(vport->x,y)],

                   &screen.fbaddress[POINTPOS(vport->x,y + lines)],

                   screen.pixelbytes * vport->width);

        draw_rectangle(vport, 0, vport->height - lines,

                   vport->width, lines, vport->style.bg_color);

    } else if (lines < 0) {

        lines = -lines;

        for (y=vport->y + vport->height-1; y >= vport->y + lines; y--)

            memcpy(&screen.fbaddress[POINTPOS(vport->x,y)],

                   &screen.fbaddress[POINTPOS(vport->x,y - lines)],

                   screen.pixelbytes * vport->width);

        draw_rectangle(vport, 0, 0, vport->width, lines, vport->style.bg_color);

    }

}

/** Refresh given viewport from double buffer */

static void refresh_viewport_db(viewport_t *vport)

{

    unsigned int y, srcy, srcoff, dsty, dstx;

    for (y = 0; y < vport->height; y++) {

        srcy = (y + vport->dboffset) % vport->height;

        srcoff = (vport->width * srcy) * screen.pixelbytes;

        dstx = vport->x;

        dsty = vport->y + y;

        memcpy(&screen.fbaddress[POINTPOS(dstx,dsty)],

               &vport->dbdata[srcoff],

               vport->width*screen.pixelbytes);

    }

}

/** Scroll viewport that has double buffering enabled */

static void scroll_port_db(viewport_t *vport, int lines)

{

    ++vport->paused;

    if (lines > 0) {

        draw_rectangle(vport, 0, 0, vport->width, lines,

                   vport->style.bg_color);

        vport->dboffset += lines;

        vport->dboffset %= vport->height;

    } else if (lines < 0) {

        lines = -lines;

        draw_rectangle(vport, 0, vport->height-lines,

                   vport->width, lines,

                   vport->style.bg_color);

        if (vport->dboffset < lines)

            vport->dboffset += vport->height;

        vport->dboffset -= lines;

    }

    --vport->paused;

    refresh_viewport_db(vport);

}

/** Scrolls viewport given number of lines */

static void scroll_port(viewport_t *vport, int lines)

{

    if (vport->dbdata)

        scroll_port_db(vport, lines);

    else

        scroll_port_nodb(vport, lines);

}

static void invert_pixel(viewport_t *vport, unsigned int x, unsigned int y)

{

    putpixel(vport, x, y, ~getpixel(vport, x, y));

}

/***************************************************************/

/* Character-console functions */

/** Draw character at given position

 *

 * @param vport Viewport where the character is printed

 * @param sx Coordinates of top-left of the character

 * @param sy Coordinates of top-left of the character

 * @param style Color of the character

 * @param transparent If false, print background color

 */

static void draw_glyph(viewport_t *vport,uint8_t glyph, unsigned int sx, unsigned int sy,

               style_t style, int transparent)

{

    int i;

    unsigned int y;

    unsigned int glline;

    for (y = 0; y < FONT_SCANLINES; y++) {

        glline = fb_font[glyph * FONT_SCANLINES + y];

        for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {

            if (glline & (1 << (7 - i)))

                putpixel(vport, sx + i, sy + y, style.fg_color);

            else if (!transparent)

                putpixel(vport, sx + i, sy + y, style.bg_color);

        }

    }

}

/** Invert character at given position */

static void invert_char(viewport_t *vport,unsigned int row, unsigned int col)

{

    unsigned int x;

    unsigned int y;

    for (x = 0; x < COL_WIDTH; x++)

        for (y = 0; y < FONT_SCANLINES; y++)

            invert_pixel(vport, col * COL_WIDTH + x, row * FONT_SCANLINES + y);

}

/***************************************************************/

/* Stdout specific functions */

/** Create new viewport

 *

 * @return New viewport number

 */

static int viewport_create(unsigned int x, unsigned int y,unsigned int width,

               unsigned int height)

{

    int i;

    for (i=0; i < MAX_VIEWPORTS; i++) {

        if (!viewports[i].initialized)

            break;

    }

    if (i == MAX_VIEWPORTS)

        return ELIMIT;

    viewports[i].x = x;

    viewports[i].y = y;

    viewports[i].width = width;

    viewports[i].height = height;

    viewports[i].rows = height / FONT_SCANLINES;

    viewports[i].cols = width / COL_WIDTH;

    viewports[i].style.bg_color = DEFAULT_BGCOLOR;

    viewports[i].style.fg_color = DEFAULT_FGCOLOR;

    viewports[i].cur_col = 0;

    viewports[i].cur_row = 0;

    viewports[i].cursor_active = 0;

    viewports[i].initialized = 1;

    return i;

}

/** Initialize framebuffer as a chardev output device

 *

 * @param addr Address of theframebuffer

 * @param xres Screen width in pixels

 * @param yres Screen height in pixels

 * @param bpp  Bits per pixel (8, 16, 24, 32)

 * @param scan Bytes per one scanline

 * @param align Alignment for 24bpp mode.

 * @param invert_colors Inverted colors.

 *

 */

static void

screen_init(void *addr, unsigned int xres, unsigned int yres, unsigned int bpp, unsigned int scan,

    int align, int invert_colors)

{

    switch (bpp) {

    case 8:

        screen.rgb2scr = rgb_1byte;

        screen.scr2rgb = byte1_rgb;

        screen.pixelbytes = 1;

        break;

    case 16:

        screen.rgb2scr = rgb_2byte;

        screen.scr2rgb = byte2_rgb;

        screen.pixelbytes = 2;

        break;

    case 24:

        screen.rgb2scr = rgb_3byte;

        screen.scr2rgb = byte3_rgb;

        if (!align)

            screen.pixelbytes = 3;

        else

            screen.pixelbytes = 4;

        break;

    case 32:

        screen.rgb2scr = rgb_4byte;

        screen.scr2rgb = byte4_rgb;

        screen.pixelbytes = 4;

        break;

    }

    screen.fbaddress = (unsigned char *) addr;

    screen.xres = xres;

    screen.yres = yres;

    screen.scanline = scan;

    screen.invert_colors = invert_colors;

    /* Create first viewport */

    viewport_create(0,0,xres,yres);

}

/** Hide cursor if it is shown */

static void cursor_hide(viewport_t *vport)

{

    if (vport->cursor_active && vport->cursor_shown) {

        invert_char(vport, vport->cur_row, vport->cur_col);

        vport->cursor_shown = 0;

    }

}

/** Show cursor if cursor showing is enabled */

static void cursor_print(viewport_t *vport)

{

    /* Do not check for cursor_shown */

    if (vport->cursor_active) {

        invert_char(vport, vport->cur_row, vport->cur_col);

        vport->cursor_shown = 1;

    }

}

/** Invert cursor, if it is enabled */

static void cursor_blink(viewport_t *vport)

{

    if (vport->cursor_shown)

        cursor_hide(vport);

    else

        cursor_print(vport);

}

/** Draw character at given position relative to viewport

 *

 * @param vport Viewport identification

 * @param c Character to print

 * @param row Screen position relative to viewport

 * @param col Screen position relative to viewport

 * @param transparent If false, print background color with character

 */

static void draw_char(viewport_t *vport, char c, unsigned int row, unsigned int col,

              style_t style, int transparent)

{

    /* Optimize - do not hide cursor if we are going to overwrite it */

    if (vport->cursor_active && vport->cursor_shown &&

        (vport->cur_col != col || vport->cur_row != row))

        invert_char(vport, vport->cur_row, vport->cur_col);

    draw_glyph(vport, c, col * COL_WIDTH, row * FONT_SCANLINES, style, transparent);

    vport->cur_col = col;

    vport->cur_row = row;

    vport->cur_col++;

    if (vport->cur_col>= vport->cols) {

        vport->cur_col = 0;

        vport->cur_row++;

        if (vport->cur_row >= vport->rows)

            vport->cur_row--;

    }

    cursor_print(vport);

}

/** Draw text data to viewport

 *

 * @param vport Viewport id

 * @param data Text data fitting exactly into viewport

 */

static void draw_text_data(viewport_t *vport, keyfield_t *data)

{

    int i;

    int col,row;

    clear_port(vport);

    for (i=0; i < vport->cols * vport->rows; i++) {

        if (data[i].character == ' ' && style_same(data[i].style,vport->style))

            continue;

        col = i % vport->cols;

        row = i / vport->cols;

        draw_glyph(vport, data[i].character, col * COL_WIDTH, row * FONT_SCANLINES,

               data[i].style, style_same(data[i].style,vport->style));

    }

    cursor_print(vport);

}

/** Return first free pixmap */

static int find_free_pixmap(void)

{

    int i;

    for (i=0;i < MAX_PIXMAPS;i++)

        if (!pixmaps[i].data)

            return i;

    return -1;

}

static void putpixel_pixmap(int pm, unsigned int x, unsigned int y, int color)

{

    pixmap_t *pmap = &pixmaps[pm];

    int pos = (y * pmap->width + x) * screen.pixelbytes;

    (*screen.rgb2scr)(&pmap->data[pos],COLOR(color));

}

/** Create a new pixmap and return appropriate ID */

static int shm2pixmap(unsigned char *shm, size_t size)

{

    int pm;

    pixmap_t *pmap;

    pm = find_free_pixmap();

    if (pm == -1)

        return ELIMIT;

    pmap = &pixmaps[pm];

    if (ppm_get_data(shm, size, &pmap->width, &pmap->height))

        return EINVAL;

    pmap->data = malloc(pmap->width * pmap->height * screen.pixelbytes);

    if (!pmap->data)

        return ENOMEM;

    ppm_draw(shm, size, 0, 0, pmap->width, pmap->height,

         (putpixel_cb_t)putpixel_pixmap, (void *)pm);

    return pm;

}

/** Handle shared memory communication calls

 *

 * Protocol for drawing pixmaps:

 * - FB_PREPARE_SHM(client shm identification)

 * - IPC_M_SEND_AS_AREA

 * - FB_DRAW_PPM(startx,starty)

 * - FB_DROP_SHM

 *

 * Protocol for text drawing

 * - IPC_M_SEND_AS_AREA

 * - FB_DRAW_TEXT_DATA

 *

 * @param callid Callid of the current call

 * @param call Current call data

 * @param vp Active viewport

 * @return 0 if the call was not handled byt this function, 1 otherwise

 *

 * note: this function is not threads safe, you would have

 * to redefine static variables with __thread

 */

static int shm_handle(ipc_callid_t callid, ipc_call_t *call, int vp)

{

    static keyfield_t *interbuffer = NULL;

    static size_t intersize = 0;

    static unsigned char *shm = NULL;

    static ipcarg_t shm_id = 0;

    static size_t shm_size;

    int handled = 1;

    int retval = 0;

    viewport_t *vport = &viewports[vp];

    unsigned int x,y;

    switch (IPC_GET_METHOD(*call)) {

    case IPC_M_AS_AREA_SEND:

        /* We accept one area for data interchange */

        if (IPC_GET_ARG1(*call) == shm_id) {

            void *dest = as_get_mappable_page(IPC_GET_ARG2(*call));

            shm_size = IPC_GET_ARG2(*call);

            if (!ipc_answer_fast(callid, 0, (sysarg_t)dest, 0))

                shm = dest;

            else

                shm_id = 0;

            if (shm[0] != 'P')

                while (1)

                    ;

            return 1;

        } else {

            intersize = IPC_GET_ARG2(*call);

            receive_comm_area(callid,call,(void *)&interbuffer);

        }

        return 1;

    case FB_PREPARE_SHM:

        if (shm_id)

            retval = EBUSY;

        else

            shm_id = IPC_GET_ARG1(*call);

        break;

    case FB_DROP_SHM:

        if (shm) {

            as_area_destroy(shm);

            shm = NULL;

        }

        shm_id = 0;

        break;

    case FB_SHM2PIXMAP:

        if (!shm) {

            retval = EINVAL;

            break;

        }

        retval = shm2pixmap(shm, shm_size);

        break;

    case FB_DRAW_PPM:

        if (!shm) {

            retval = EINVAL;

            break;

        }

        x = IPC_GET_ARG1(*call);

        y = IPC_GET_ARG2(*call);

        if (x > vport->width || y > vport->height) {

            retval = EINVAL;

            break;

        }

        ppm_draw(shm, shm_size, IPC_GET_ARG1(*call), IPC_GET_ARG2(*call),

             vport->width - x, vport->height - y, (putpixel_cb_t)putpixel, vport);

        break;

    case FB_DRAW_TEXT_DATA:

        if (!interbuffer) {

            retval = EINVAL;

            break;

        }

        if (intersize < vport->cols*vport->rows*sizeof(*interbuffer)) {

            retval = EINVAL;

            break;

        }

        draw_text_data(vport, interbuffer);

        break;

    default:

        handled = 0;

    }

    if (handled)

        ipc_answer_fast(callid, retval, 0, 0);

    return handled;