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1 jermar 1
/*
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 * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Jakub Jermar
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 * All rights reserved.
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 *
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 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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 * are met:
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 *
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 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
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 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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 *
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 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
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 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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 */
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/** @addtogroup genericmm
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 * @{
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 */
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/** @file
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 */
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#ifndef KERN_AS_H_
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#define KERN_AS_H_
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/** Address space area flags. */
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#define AS_AREA_READ        1
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#define AS_AREA_WRITE       2
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#define AS_AREA_EXEC        4
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#define AS_AREA_CACHEABLE   8
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#ifdef KERNEL
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#include <arch/mm/page.h>
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#include <arch/mm/as.h>
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#include <arch/mm/asid.h>
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#include <arch/types.h>
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#include <synch/spinlock.h>
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#include <synch/mutex.h>
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#include <adt/list.h>
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#include <adt/btree.h>
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#include <lib/elf.h>
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/**
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 * Defined to be true if user address space and kernel address space shadow each
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 * other.
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 */
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#define KERNEL_ADDRESS_SPACE_SHADOWED   KERNEL_ADDRESS_SPACE_SHADOWED_ARCH
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#define KERNEL_ADDRESS_SPACE_START  KERNEL_ADDRESS_SPACE_START_ARCH
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#define KERNEL_ADDRESS_SPACE_END    KERNEL_ADDRESS_SPACE_END_ARCH
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#define USER_ADDRESS_SPACE_START    USER_ADDRESS_SPACE_START_ARCH
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#define USER_ADDRESS_SPACE_END      USER_ADDRESS_SPACE_END_ARCH
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#define USTACK_ADDRESS          USTACK_ADDRESS_ARCH
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/** Kernel address space. */
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#define FLAG_AS_KERNEL          (1 << 0)    
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/* Address space area attributes. */
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#define AS_AREA_ATTR_NONE   0
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#define AS_AREA_ATTR_PARTIAL    1   /**< Not fully initialized area. */
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/** The page fault was not resolved by as_page_fault(). */
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#define AS_PF_FAULT     0
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/** The page fault was resolved by as_page_fault(). */
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#define AS_PF_OK        1
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/** The page fault was caused by memcpy_from_uspace() or memcpy_to_uspace(). */
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#define AS_PF_DEFER     2
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/** Address space structure.
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 *
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 * as_t contains the list of as_areas of userspace accessible
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 * pages for one or more tasks. Ranges of kernel memory pages are not
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 * supposed to figure in the list as they are shared by all tasks and
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 * set up during system initialization.
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 */
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typedef struct as {
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    /** Protected by asidlock. */
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    link_t inactive_as_with_asid_link;
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    /**
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     * Number of processors on wich is this address space active.
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     * Protected by asidlock.
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     */
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    count_t cpu_refcount;
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    /**
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     * Address space identifier.
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     * Constant on architectures that do not support ASIDs.
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     * Protected by asidlock.
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     */
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    asid_t asid;
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    /** Number of references (i.e tasks that reference this as). */
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    atomic_t refcount;
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    mutex_t lock;
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    /** B+tree of address space areas. */
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    btree_t as_area_btree;
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    /** Non-generic content. */
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    as_genarch_t genarch;
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    /** Architecture specific content. */
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    as_arch_t arch;
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} as_t;
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typedef struct {
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    pte_t *(* page_table_create)(int flags);
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    void (* page_table_destroy)(pte_t *page_table);
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    void (* page_table_lock)(as_t *as, bool lock);
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    void (* page_table_unlock)(as_t *as, bool unlock);
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} as_operations_t;
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/**
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 * This structure contains information associated with the shared address space
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 * area.
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 */
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typedef struct {
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    /** This lock must be acquired only when the as_area lock is held. */
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    mutex_t lock;      
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    /** This structure can be deallocated if refcount drops to 0. */
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    count_t refcount;
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    /**
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     * B+tree containing complete map of anonymous pages of the shared area.
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     */
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    btree_t pagemap;
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} share_info_t;
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/** Page fault access type. */
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typedef enum {
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    PF_ACCESS_READ,
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    PF_ACCESS_WRITE,
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    PF_ACCESS_EXEC
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} pf_access_t;
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struct mem_backend;
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/** Backend data stored in address space area. */
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typedef union mem_backend_data {
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    struct {    /**< elf_backend members */
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        elf_header_t *elf;
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        elf_segment_header_t *segment;
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    };
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    struct {    /**< phys_backend members */
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        uintptr_t base;
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        count_t frames;
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    };
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} mem_backend_data_t;
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/** Address space area structure.
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 *
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 * Each as_area_t structure describes one contiguous area of virtual memory.
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 */
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typedef struct {
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    mutex_t lock;
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    /** Containing address space. */
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    as_t *as;      
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    /**
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     * Flags related to the memory represented by the address space area.
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     */
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    int flags;
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    /** Attributes related to the address space area itself. */
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    int attributes;
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    /** Size of this area in multiples of PAGE_SIZE. */
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    count_t pages;
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    /** Base address of this area. */
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    uintptr_t base;
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    /** Map of used space. */
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    btree_t used_space;
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2106 jermar 184
    /**
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     * If the address space area has been shared, this pointer will
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     * reference the share info structure.
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     */
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    share_info_t *sh_info;
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    /** Memory backend backing this address space area. */
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    struct mem_backend *backend;
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    /** Data to be used by the backend. */
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    mem_backend_data_t backend_data;
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} as_area_t;
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/** Address space area backend structure. */
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typedef struct mem_backend {
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    int (* page_fault)(as_area_t *area, uintptr_t addr, pf_access_t access);
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    void (* frame_free)(as_area_t *area, uintptr_t page, uintptr_t frame);
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    void (* share)(as_area_t *area);
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} mem_backend_t;
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755 jermar 204
extern as_t *AS_KERNEL;
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extern as_operations_t *as_operations;
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extern link_t inactive_as_with_asid_head;
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extern void as_init(void);
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extern as_t *as_create(int flags);
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extern void as_destroy(as_t *as);
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extern void as_switch(as_t *old_as, as_t *new_as);
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extern int as_page_fault(uintptr_t page, pf_access_t access, istate_t *istate);
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extern as_area_t *as_area_create(as_t *as, int flags, size_t size,
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    uintptr_t base, int attrs, mem_backend_t *backend,
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    mem_backend_data_t *backend_data);
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extern int as_area_destroy(as_t *as, uintptr_t address);   
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extern int as_area_resize(as_t *as, uintptr_t address, size_t size, int flags);
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int as_area_share(as_t *src_as, uintptr_t src_base, size_t acc_size,
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    as_t *dst_as, uintptr_t dst_base, int dst_flags_mask);
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extern int as_area_change_flags(as_t *as, int flags, uintptr_t address);
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1409 jermar 225
extern int as_area_get_flags(as_area_t *area);
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extern bool as_area_check_access(as_area_t *area, pf_access_t access);
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extern size_t as_area_get_size(uintptr_t base);
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extern int used_space_insert(as_area_t *a, uintptr_t page, count_t count);
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extern int used_space_remove(as_area_t *a, uintptr_t page, count_t count);
1 jermar 230
 
1891 jermar 231
 
727 jermar 232
/* Interface to be implemented by architectures. */
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#ifndef as_constructor_arch
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extern int as_constructor_arch(as_t *as, int flags);
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#endif /* !def as_constructor_arch */
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#ifndef as_destructor_arch
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extern int as_destructor_arch(as_t *as);
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#endif /* !def as_destructor_arch */
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#ifndef as_create_arch
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extern int as_create_arch(as_t *as, int flags);
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#endif /* !def as_create_arch */
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#ifndef as_install_arch
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extern void as_install_arch(as_t *as);
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#endif /* !def as_install_arch */
1890 jermar 245
#ifndef as_deinstall_arch
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extern void as_deinstall_arch(as_t *as);
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#endif /* !def as_deinstall_arch */
1 jermar 248
 
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/* Backend declarations and functions. */
1409 jermar 250
extern mem_backend_t anon_backend;
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extern mem_backend_t elf_backend;
1424 jermar 252
extern mem_backend_t phys_backend;
1409 jermar 253
 
3222 svoboda 254
/**
255
 * This flags is passed when running the loader, otherwise elf_load()
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 * would return with a EE_LOADER error code.
257
 */
258
#define ELD_F_NONE  0
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#define ELD_F_LOADER    1
2089 decky 260
 
3222 svoboda 261
extern unsigned int elf_load(elf_header_t *header, as_t *as, int flags);
262
 
1235 jermar 263
/* Address space area related syscalls. */
1780 jermar 264
extern unative_t sys_as_area_create(uintptr_t address, size_t size, int flags);
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extern unative_t sys_as_area_resize(uintptr_t address, size_t size, int flags);
3222 svoboda 266
extern unative_t sys_as_area_change_flags(uintptr_t address, int flags);
1780 jermar 267
extern unative_t sys_as_area_destroy(uintptr_t address);
1235 jermar 268
 
1914 jermar 269
/* Introspection functions. */
270
extern void as_print(as_t *as);
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1329 palkovsky 272
#endif /* KERNEL */
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1 jermar 274
#endif
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1851 jermar 276
/** @}
1702 cejka 277
 */