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/*

 * Copyright (c) 2008 Jiri Svoboda

 * All rights reserved.

 *

 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without

 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions

 * are met:

 *

 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright

 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright

 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the

 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.

 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products

 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.

 *

 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR

 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES

 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.

 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,

 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT

 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,

 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY

 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT

 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF

 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

 */

/** @addtogroup loader

 * @brief	Loads and runs programs from VFS.

 * @{

 */ 

/**

 * @file

 * @brief	Loads and runs programs from VFS.

 *

 * The program loader is a special init binary. Its image is used

 * to create a new task upon a @c task_spawn syscall. The syscall

 * returns the id of a phone connected to the newly created task.

 *

 * The caller uses this phone to send the pathname and various other

 * information to the loader. This is normally done by the C library

 * and completely hidden from applications.

 */

#include <stdio.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

#include <unistd.h>

#include <bool.h>

#include <fcntl.h>

#include <sys/types.h>

#include <ipc/ipc.h>

#include <ipc/loader.h>

#include <loader/pcb.h>

#include <errno.h>

#include <async.h>

#include <as.h>

#include <elf.h>

#include <elf_load.h>

/** 

 * Bias used for loading the dynamic linker. This will be soon replaced

 * by automatic placement.

 */

#define RTLD_BIAS 0x80000

/** Pathname of the file that will be loaded */

static char *pathname = NULL;

/** The Program control block */

static pcb_t pcb;

/** Number of arguments */

static int argc = 0;

/** Argument vector */

static char **argv = NULL;

/** Buffer holding all arguments */

static char *arg_buf = NULL;

static elf_info_t prog_info;

static elf_info_t interp_info;

static bool is_dyn_linked;

static void loader_get_taskid(ipc_callid_t rid, ipc_call_t *request)

{

	ipc_callid_t callid;

	task_id_t task_id;

	size_t len;

	task_id = task_get_id();

	if (!ipc_data_read_receive(&callid, &len)) {

		ipc_answer_0(callid, EINVAL);

		ipc_answer_0(rid, EINVAL);

		return;

	}

	if (len > sizeof(task_id)) len = sizeof(task_id);

	ipc_data_read_finalize(callid, &task_id, len);

	ipc_answer_0(rid, EOK);

}

/** Receive a call setting pathname of the program to execute.

 *

 * @param rid

 * @param request

 */

static void loader_set_pathname(ipc_callid_t rid, ipc_call_t *request)

{

	ipc_callid_t callid;

	size_t len;

	char *name_buf;

	if (!ipc_data_write_receive(&callid, &len)) {

		ipc_answer_0(callid, EINVAL);

		ipc_answer_0(rid, EINVAL);

		return;

	}

	name_buf = malloc(len + 1);

	if (!name_buf) {

		ipc_answer_0(callid, ENOMEM);

		ipc_answer_0(rid, ENOMEM);

		return;

	}

	ipc_data_write_finalize(callid, name_buf, len);

	ipc_answer_0(rid, EOK);

	if (pathname != NULL) {

		free(pathname);

		pathname = NULL;

	}

	name_buf[len] = '\0';

	pathname = name_buf;

}

/** Receive a call setting arguments of the program to execute.

 *

 * @param rid

 * @param request

 */

static void loader_set_args(ipc_callid_t rid, ipc_call_t *request)

{

	ipc_callid_t callid;

	size_t buf_len, arg_len;

	char *p;

	int n;

	if (!ipc_data_write_receive(&callid, &buf_len)) {

		ipc_answer_0(callid, EINVAL);

		ipc_answer_0(rid, EINVAL);

		return;

	}

	if (arg_buf != NULL) {

		free(arg_buf);

		arg_buf = NULL;

	}

	if (argv != NULL) {

		free(argv);

		argv = NULL;

	}

	arg_buf = malloc(buf_len + 1);

	if (!arg_buf) {

		ipc_answer_0(callid, ENOMEM);

		ipc_answer_0(rid, ENOMEM);

		return;

	}

	ipc_data_write_finalize(callid, arg_buf, buf_len);

	ipc_answer_0(rid, EOK);

	arg_buf[buf_len] = '\0';

	/*

	 * Count number of arguments

	 */

	p = arg_buf;

	n = 0;

	while (p < arg_buf + buf_len) {

		arg_len = strlen(p);

		p = p + arg_len + 1;

		++n;

	}

	/* Allocate argv */

	argv = malloc((n + 1) * sizeof(char *));

	if (argv == NULL) {

		free(arg_buf);

		ipc_answer_0(callid, ENOMEM);

		ipc_answer_0(rid, ENOMEM);

		return;

	}

	/*

	 * Fill argv with argument pointers

	 */

	p = arg_buf;

	n = 0;

	while (p < arg_buf + buf_len) {

		argv[n] = p;

		arg_len = strlen(p);

		p = p + arg_len + 1;

		++n;

	}

	argc = n;

	argv[n] = NULL;

}

/** Load the previously selected program.

 *

 * @param rid

 * @param request

 * @return 0 on success, !0 on error.

 */

static int loader_load(ipc_callid_t rid, ipc_call_t *request)

{

	int rc;

//	printf("Load program '%s'\n", pathname);

	rc = elf_load_file(pathname, 0, 0, &prog_info);

	if (rc < 0) {

		printf("failed to load program\n");

		ipc_answer_0(rid, EINVAL);

		return 1;

	}

//	printf("Create PCB\n");

	elf_create_pcb(&prog_info, &pcb);

	pcb.argc = argc;

	pcb.argv = argv;

	if (prog_info.interp == NULL) {

		/* Statically linked program */

//		printf("Run statically linked program\n");

//		printf("entry point: 0x%lx\n", prog_info.entry);

		is_dyn_linked = false;

		ipc_answer_0(rid, EOK);

		return 0;

	}

	printf("Load dynamic linker '%s'\n", prog_info.interp);

	rc = elf_load_file(prog_info.interp, RTLD_BIAS, 0, &interp_info);

	if (rc < 0) {

		printf("failed to load dynamic linker\n");

		ipc_answer_0(rid, EINVAL);

		return 1;

	}

	/*

	 * Provide dynamic linker with some useful data

	 */

	pcb.rtld_dynamic = interp_info.dynamic;

	pcb.rtld_bias = RTLD_BIAS;

	printf("run dynamic linker\n");

	printf("rtld_dynamic = 0x%lx\n", pcb.rtld_dynamic);

	printf("entry point: 0x%lx\n", interp_info.entry);

	printf("pcb address: 0x%lx\n", &pcb);

	is_dyn_linked = true;

	ipc_answer_0(rid, EOK);

	return 0;

}

/** Run the previously loaded program.

 *

 * @param rid

 * @param request

 * @return 0 on success, !0 on error.

 */

static void loader_run(ipc_callid_t rid, ipc_call_t *request)

{

	if (is_dyn_linked == true) {

		/* Dynamically linked program */

		printf("run dynamic linker\n");

		printf("entry point: 0x%lx\n", interp_info.entry);

		close_console();

		ipc_answer_0(rid, EOK);

		elf_run(&interp_info, &pcb);

	} else {

		/* Statically linked program */

		close_console();

		ipc_answer_0(rid, EOK);

		elf_run(&prog_info, &pcb);

	} 

	/* Not reached */

}

/** Handle loader connection.

 *

 * Receive and carry out commands (of which the last one should be

 * to execute the loaded program).

 */

static void loader_connection(ipc_callid_t iid, ipc_call_t *icall)

{

	ipc_callid_t callid;

	ipc_call_t call;

	int retval;

	/* Ignore parameters, the connection is already open */

	(void)iid; (void)icall;

	while (1) {

		callid = async_get_call(&call);

		switch (IPC_GET_METHOD(call)) {

		case IPC_M_PHONE_HUNGUP:

			exit(0);

		case LOADER_GET_TASKID:

			loader_get_taskid(callid, &call);

			continue;

		case LOADER_SET_PATHNAME:

			loader_set_pathname(callid, &call);

			continue;

		case LOADER_SET_ARGS:

			loader_set_args(callid, &call);

			continue;

		case LOADER_LOAD:

			loader_load(callid, &call);

			continue;

		case LOADER_RUN:

			loader_run(callid, &call);

			/* Not reached */

		default:

			retval = ENOENT;

			break;

		}

		if ((callid & IPC_CALLID_NOTIFICATION) == 0 &&

		    IPC_GET_METHOD(call) != IPC_M_PHONE_HUNGUP) {

			printf("responding EINVAL to method %d\n", 

			    IPC_GET_METHOD(call));

			ipc_answer_0(callid, EINVAL);

		}

	}

}

/** Program loader main function.

 */

int main(int argc, char *argv[])

{

	ipc_callid_t callid;

	ipc_call_t call;

	ipcarg_t phone_hash;

	/* The first call only communicates the incoming phone hash */

	callid = ipc_wait_for_call(&call);

	if (IPC_GET_METHOD(call) != LOADER_HELLO) {

		if (IPC_GET_METHOD(call) != IPC_M_PHONE_HUNGUP)

			ipc_answer_0(callid, EINVAL);

		return 1;

	}

	ipc_answer_0(callid, EOK);

	phone_hash = call.in_phone_hash;

	/* 

	 * Up until now async must not be used as it couldn't

	 * handle incoming requests. (Which means e.g. printf() 

	 * cannot be used)

	 */

	async_new_connection(phone_hash, 0, NULL, loader_connection);

	async_manager();

	/* not reached */

	return 0;

}

/** @}

 */