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1 jermar 1
/*
2071 jermar 2
 * Copyright (c) 2005 Jakub Jermar
1 jermar 3
 * All rights reserved.
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 *
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 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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 * are met:
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 *
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 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
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 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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 *
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 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
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 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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 */
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1776 jermar 29
/** @addtogroup mips32mm   
1702 cejka 30
 * @{
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 */
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/** @file
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 */
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3403 svoboda 35
#include <macros.h>
1 jermar 36
#include <arch/mm/frame.h>
3403 svoboda 37
#include <arch/mm/tlb.h>
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#include <interrupt.h>
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#include <mm/frame.h>
3403 svoboda 40
#include <mm/asid.h>
368 jermar 41
#include <config.h>
3403 svoboda 42
#include <arch/drivers/msim.h>
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#include <arch/drivers/serial.h>
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#include <print.h>
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3403 svoboda 46
#define ZERO_PAGE_MASK      TLB_PAGE_MASK_256K
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#define ZERO_FRAMES         2048
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#define ZERO_PAGE_WIDTH     18  /* 256K */
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#define ZERO_PAGE_SIZE      (1 << ZERO_PAGE_WIDTH)
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#define ZERO_PAGE_ASID      ASID_INVALID
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#define ZERO_PAGE_TLBI      0
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#define ZERO_PAGE_ADDR      0
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#define ZERO_PAGE_OFFSET    (ZERO_PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(uint32_t) - 1)
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#define ZERO_PAGE_VALUE     (((volatile uint32_t *) ZERO_PAGE_ADDR)[ZERO_PAGE_OFFSET])
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#define ZERO_PAGE_VALUE_KSEG1(frame) (((volatile uint32_t *) (0xa0000000 + (frame << ZERO_PAGE_WIDTH)))[ZERO_PAGE_OFFSET])
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#define MAX_REGIONS         32
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typedef struct {
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    pfn_t start;
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    pfn_t count;
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} phys_region_t;
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static count_t phys_regions_count = 0;
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static phys_region_t phys_regions[MAX_REGIONS];
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/** Check whether frame is available
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 *
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 * Returns true if given frame is generally available for use.
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 * Returns false if given frame is used for physical memory
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 * mapped devices and cannot be used.
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 *
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 */
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static bool frame_available(pfn_t frame)
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{
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#if MACHINE == msim
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    /* MSIM device (dprinter) */
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    if (frame == (KA2PA(MSIM_VIDEORAM) >> ZERO_PAGE_WIDTH))
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        return false;
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    /* MSIM device (dkeyboard) */
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    if (frame == (KA2PA(MSIM_KBD_ADDRESS) >> ZERO_PAGE_WIDTH))
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        return false;
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#endif
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#if MACHINE == simics
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    /* Simics device (serial line) */
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    if (frame == (KA2PA(SERIAL_ADDRESS) >> ZERO_PAGE_WIDTH))
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        return false;
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#endif
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#if (MACHINE == lgxemul) || (MACHINE == bgxemul)
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    /* gxemul devices */
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    if (overlaps(frame << ZERO_PAGE_WIDTH, ZERO_PAGE_SIZE,
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        0x10000000, MB2SIZE(256)))
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        return false;
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#endif
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101
    return true;
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}
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/** Check whether frame is safe to write
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 *
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 * Returns true if given frame is safe for read/write test.
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 * Returns false if given frame should not be touched.
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 *
110
 */
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static bool frame_safe(pfn_t frame)
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{
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    /* Kernel structures */
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    if ((frame << ZERO_PAGE_WIDTH) < KA2PA(config.base))
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        return false;
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    /* Kernel */
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    if (overlaps(frame << ZERO_PAGE_WIDTH, ZERO_PAGE_SIZE,
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        KA2PA(config.base), config.kernel_size))
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        return false;
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    /* Kernel stack */
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    if (overlaps(frame << ZERO_PAGE_WIDTH, ZERO_PAGE_SIZE,
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        KA2PA(config.stack_base), config.stack_size))
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        return false;
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    /* Init tasks */
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    bool safe = true;
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    count_t i;
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    for (i = 0; i < init.cnt; i++)
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        if (overlaps(frame << ZERO_PAGE_WIDTH, ZERO_PAGE_SIZE,
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            KA2PA(init.tasks[i].addr), init.tasks[i].size)) {
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            safe = false;
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            break;
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        }
136
 
137
    return safe;
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}
139
 
140
static void frame_add_region(pfn_t start_frame, pfn_t end_frame)
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{
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    if (end_frame > start_frame) {
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        /* Convert 1M frames to 16K frames */
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        pfn_t first = ADDR2PFN(start_frame << ZERO_PAGE_WIDTH);
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        pfn_t count = ADDR2PFN((end_frame - start_frame) << ZERO_PAGE_WIDTH);
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        /* Interrupt vector frame is blacklisted */
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        pfn_t conf_frame;
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        if (first == 0)
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            conf_frame = 1;
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        else
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            conf_frame = first;
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154
        zone_create(first, count, conf_frame, 0);
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156
        if (phys_regions_count < MAX_REGIONS) {
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            phys_regions[phys_regions_count].start = first;
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            phys_regions[phys_regions_count].count = count;
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            phys_regions_count++;
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        }
161
    }
162
}
163
 
164
 
573 palkovsky 165
/** Create memory zones
166
 *
3403 svoboda 167
 * Walk through available 256 KB chunks of physical
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 * memory and create zones.
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 *
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 * Note: It is assumed that the TLB is not yet being
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 * used in any way, thus there is no interference.
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 *
573 palkovsky 173
 */
1 jermar 174
void frame_arch_init(void)
175
{
3403 svoboda 176
    ipl_t ipl = interrupts_disable();
177
 
178
    /* Clear and initialize TLB */
179
    cp0_pagemask_write(ZERO_PAGE_MASK);
180
    cp0_entry_lo0_write(0);
181
    cp0_entry_lo1_write(0);
182
    cp0_entry_hi_write(0);
183
 
184
    count_t i;
185
    for (i = 0; i < TLB_ENTRY_COUNT; i++) {
186
        cp0_index_write(i);
187
        tlbwi();
814 palkovsky 188
    }
3403 svoboda 189
 
190
    pfn_t start_frame = 0;
191
    pfn_t frame;
192
    bool avail = true;
193
 
194
    /* Walk through all 1 MB frames */
195
    for (frame = 0; frame < ZERO_FRAMES; frame++) {
196
        if (!frame_available(frame))
197
            avail = false;
198
        else {
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            if (frame_safe(frame)) {
200
                entry_lo_t lo0;
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                entry_lo_t lo1;
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                entry_hi_t hi;
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                tlb_prepare_entry_lo(&lo0, false, true, true, false, frame << (ZERO_PAGE_WIDTH - 12));
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                tlb_prepare_entry_lo(&lo1, false, false, false, false, 0);
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                tlb_prepare_entry_hi(&hi, ZERO_PAGE_ASID, ZERO_PAGE_ADDR);
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207
                cp0_pagemask_write(ZERO_PAGE_MASK);
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                cp0_entry_lo0_write(lo0.value);
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                cp0_entry_lo1_write(lo1.value);
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                cp0_entry_hi_write(hi.value);
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                cp0_index_write(ZERO_PAGE_TLBI);
212
                tlbwi();
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214
                ZERO_PAGE_VALUE = 0;
215
                if (ZERO_PAGE_VALUE != 0)
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                    avail = false;
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                else {
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                    ZERO_PAGE_VALUE = 0xdeadbeef;
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                    if (ZERO_PAGE_VALUE != 0xdeadbeef)
220
                        avail = false;
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#if (MACHINE == lgxemul) || (MACHINE == bgxemul)
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                    else {
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                        ZERO_PAGE_VALUE_KSEG1(frame) = 0xaabbccdd;
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                        if (ZERO_PAGE_VALUE_KSEG1(frame) != 0xaabbccdd)
225
                            avail = false;
226
                    }
227
#endif
228
                }
229
            }
230
        }
231
 
232
        if (!avail) {
233
            frame_add_region(start_frame, frame);
234
            start_frame = frame + 1;
235
            avail = true;
236
        }
237
    }
238
 
239
    frame_add_region(start_frame, frame);
240
 
241
    /* Blacklist interrupt vector frame */
242
    frame_mark_unavailable(0, 1);
243
 
244
    /* Cleanup */
245
    cp0_pagemask_write(ZERO_PAGE_MASK);
246
    cp0_entry_lo0_write(0);
247
    cp0_entry_lo1_write(0);
248
    cp0_entry_hi_write(0);
249
    cp0_index_write(ZERO_PAGE_TLBI);
250
    tlbwi();
251
 
252
    interrupts_restore(ipl);
1 jermar 253
}
1702 cejka 254
 
3403 svoboda 255
 
256
void physmem_print(void)
257
{
258
    printf("Base       Size\n");
259
    printf("---------- ----------\n");
260
 
261
    count_t i;
262
    for (i = 0; i < phys_regions_count; i++) {
263
        printf("%#010x %10u\n",
264
            PFN2ADDR(phys_regions[i].start), PFN2ADDR(phys_regions[i].count));
265
    }  
266
}
267
 
1776 jermar 268
/** @}
1702 cejka 269
 */