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1072 palkovsky 1
/*
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 * Copyright (C) 2006 Ondrej Palkovsky
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 * All rights reserved.
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 *
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 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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 * are met:
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 *
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 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
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 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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 *
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 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
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 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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 */
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#include <arch/debugger.h>
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#include <console/kconsole.h>
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#include <console/cmd.h>
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#include <symtab.h>
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#include <print.h>
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#include <panic.h>
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#include <interrupt.h>
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#include <arch/asm.h>
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#include <arch/cpu.h>
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#include <debug.h>
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#include <func.h>
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typedef struct  {
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	__address address;      /**< Breakpoint address */
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	int flags;              /**< Flags regarding breakpoint */
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	int counter;            /**< How many times the exception occured */
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} bpinfo_t;
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static bpinfo_t breakpoints[BKPOINTS_MAX];
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SPINLOCK_INITIALIZE(bkpoint_lock);
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static int cmd_print_breakpoints(cmd_arg_t *argv);
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static cmd_info_t bkpts_info = {
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	.name = "bkpts",
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	.description = "Print breakpoint table.",
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	.func = cmd_print_breakpoints,
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	.argc = 0,
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};
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static int cmd_del_breakpoint(cmd_arg_t *argv);
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static cmd_arg_t del_argv = {
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	.type = ARG_TYPE_INT
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};
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static cmd_info_t delbkpt_info = {
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	.name = "delbkpt",
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	.description = "delbkpt <number> - Delete breakpoint.",
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	.func = cmd_del_breakpoint,
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	.argc = 1,
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	.argv = &del_argv
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};
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static int cmd_add_breakpoint(cmd_arg_t *argv);
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static cmd_arg_t add_argv = {
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	.type = ARG_TYPE_INT
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};
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static cmd_info_t addbkpt_info = {
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	.name = "addbkpt",
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	.description = "addbkpt <&symbol> - new breakpoint.",
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	.func = cmd_add_breakpoint,
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	.argc = 1,
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	.argv = &add_argv
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};
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82
static cmd_arg_t addw_argv = {
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	.type = ARG_TYPE_INT
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};
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static cmd_info_t addwatchp_info = {
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	.name = "addwatchp",
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	.description = "addbwatchp <&symbol> - new write watchpoint.",
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	.func = cmd_add_breakpoint,
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	.argc = 1,
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	.argv = &addw_argv
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};
92
 
93
 
94
/** Print table of active breakpoints */
95
int cmd_print_breakpoints(cmd_arg_t *argv)
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{
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	int i;
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	char *symbol;
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	printf("Breakpoint table.\n");
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	for (i=0; i < BKPOINTS_MAX; i++)
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		if (breakpoints[i].address) {
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			symbol = get_symtab_entry(breakpoints[i].address);
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			printf("%d. 0x%p in %s\n",i,
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			       breakpoints[i].address, symbol);
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			printf("     Count(%d) ", breakpoints[i].counter);
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			printf("\n");
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		}
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	return 1;
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}
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112
/** Enable hardware breakpoint
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 *
114
 *
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 * @param where Address of HW breakpoint
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 * @param flags Type of breakpoint (EXECUTE, WRITE)
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 * @return Debug slot on success, -1 - no available HW breakpoint
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 */
119
int breakpoint_add(void * where, int flags)
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{
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	bpinfo_t *cur = NULL;
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	int curidx;
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	ipl_t ipl;
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	int i;
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	__native dr7;
126
 
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	ASSERT( flags & (BKPOINT_INSTR | BKPOINT_WRITE | BKPOINT_READ_WRITE));
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	ipl = interrupts_disable();
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	spinlock_lock(&bkpoint_lock);
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	/* Find free space in slots */
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	for (i=0; i<BKPOINTS_MAX; i++)
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		if (!breakpoints[i].address) {
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			cur = &breakpoints[i];
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			curidx = i;
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			break;
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		}
139
	if (!cur) {
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		/* Too many breakpoints */
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		spinlock_unlock(&bkpoint_lock);
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		interrupts_restore(ipl);
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		return -1;
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	}
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	cur->address = (__address) where;
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	cur->flags = flags;
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	cur->counter = 0;
148
 
149
	/* Set breakpoint to debug registers */
150
	switch (curidx) {
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	case 0:
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		write_dr0(cur->address);
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		break;
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	case 1:
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		write_dr1(cur->address);
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		break;
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	case 2:
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		write_dr2(cur->address);
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		break;
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	case 3:
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		write_dr3(cur->address);
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		break;
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	}
164
	dr7 = read_dr7();
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	/* Set type to requested breakpoint & length*/
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	dr7 &= ~ (0x3 << (16 + 4*curidx));
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	dr7 &= ~ (0x3 << (18 + 4*curidx));
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	if ((flags & BKPOINT_INSTR)) {
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		printf("Instr breakpoint\n");
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		;
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	} else {
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		if (sizeof(int) == 4)
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			dr7 |= 0x3 << (18 + 4*curidx);
174
		else /* 8 */
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			dr7 |= 0x2 << (18 + 4*curidx);
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177
		if ((flags & BKPOINT_WRITE))
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			dr7 |= 0x1 << (16 + 4*curidx);
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		else if ((flags & BKPOINT_READ_WRITE))
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			dr7 |= 0x3 << (16 + 4*curidx);
181
	}
182
 
183
	/* Enable global breakpoint */
184
	dr7 |= 0x2 << (curidx*2);
185
 
186
	write_dr7(dr7);
187
 
188
	spinlock_unlock(&bkpoint_lock);
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	interrupts_restore(ipl);
190
 
191
	return curidx;
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}
193
 
1074 palkovsky 194
#ifdef amd64
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# define getip(x)  ((x)->rip)
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#else
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# define getip(x)  ((x)->eip)
198
#endif
199
 
1072 palkovsky 200
static void handle_exception(int slot, istate_t *istate)
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{
202
	ASSERT(breakpoints[slot].address);
203
 
204
	/* Handle zero checker */
205
	if (! (breakpoints[slot].flags & BKPOINT_INSTR)) {
206
		if ((breakpoints[slot].flags & BKPOINT_CHECK_ZERO)) {
207
			if (*((__native *) breakpoints[slot].address) != 0)
208
				return;
209
			printf("**** Found ZERO on address %P ****\n",
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			       slot, breakpoints[slot].address);
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		} else {
212
			printf("Data watchpoint - new data: %P\n",
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			       *((__native *) breakpoints[slot].address));
214
		}
215
	}
1074 palkovsky 216
	printf("Reached breakpoint %d:%P(%s)\n", slot, getip(istate),
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	       get_symtab_entry(getip(istate)));
1072 palkovsky 218
	printf("***Type 'exit' to exit kconsole.\n");
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	atomic_set(&haltstate,1);
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	kconsole("debug");
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	atomic_set(&haltstate,0);
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}
223
 
224
static void debug_exception(int n, istate_t *istate)
225
{
226
	__native dr6;
227
	int i;
228
 
229
	/* Set RF to restart the instruction  */
1074 palkovsky 230
#ifdef amd64       
1072 palkovsky 231
	istate->rflags |= RFLAGS_RF;
1074 palkovsky 232
#else
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	istate->eflags |= EFLAGS_RF;
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#endif
1072 palkovsky 235
 
236
	dr6 = read_dr6();
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	for (i=0; i < BKPOINTS_MAX; i++) {
238
		if (dr6 & (1 << i)) {
239
			dr6 &= ~ (1 << i);
240
			write_dr6(dr6);
241
 
242
			handle_exception(i, istate);
243
		}
244
	}
245
}
246
 
247
void breakpoint_del(int slot)
248
{
249
	bpinfo_t *cur;
250
	ipl_t ipl;
251
	__native dr7;
252
 
253
	ipl = interrupts_disable();
254
	spinlock_lock(&bkpoint_lock);
255
 
256
	cur = &breakpoints[slot];
257
	if (!cur->address) {
258
		spinlock_unlock(&bkpoint_lock);
259
		interrupts_restore(ipl);
260
		return;
261
	}
262
 
263
	cur->address = NULL;
264
 
265
	/* Disable breakpoint in DR7 */
266
	dr7 = read_dr7();
267
	dr7 &= ~(0x2 << (slot*2));
268
	write_dr7(dr7);
269
 
270
	spinlock_unlock(&bkpoint_lock);
271
	interrupts_restore(ipl);
272
}
273
 
274
/** Remove breakpoint from table */
275
int cmd_del_breakpoint(cmd_arg_t *argv)
276
{
277
	if (argv->intval < 0 || argv->intval > BKPOINTS_MAX) {
278
		printf("Invalid breakpoint number.\n");
279
		return 0;
280
	}
281
	breakpoint_del(argv->intval);
282
	return 1;
283
}
284
 
285
/** Add new breakpoint to table */
286
static int cmd_add_breakpoint(cmd_arg_t *argv)
287
{
288
	int flags;
289
 
290
	if (argv == &add_argv) {
291
		flags = BKPOINT_INSTR;
292
	} else { /* addwatchp */
293
		flags = BKPOINT_WRITE;
294
	}
295
	printf("Adding breakpoint on address: %p\n", argv->intval);
296
	if (breakpoint_add((void *)argv->intval, flags))
297
		printf("Add breakpoint failed.\n");
298
 
299
	return 1;
300
}
301
 
302
/** Initialize debugger */
303
void debugger_init()
304
{
305
	int i;
306
 
307
	for (i=0; i<BKPOINTS_MAX; i++)
308
		breakpoints[i].address = NULL;
309
 
310
	cmd_initialize(&bkpts_info);
311
	if (!cmd_register(&bkpts_info))
312
		panic("could not register command %s\n", bkpts_info.name);
313
 
314
	cmd_initialize(&delbkpt_info);
315
	if (!cmd_register(&delbkpt_info))
316
		panic("could not register command %s\n", delbkpt_info.name);
317
 
318
	cmd_initialize(&addbkpt_info);
319
	if (!cmd_register(&addbkpt_info))
320
		panic("could not register command %s\n", addbkpt_info.name);
321
 
322
	cmd_initialize(&addwatchp_info);
323
	if (!cmd_register(&addwatchp_info))
324
		panic("could not register command %s\n", addwatchp_info.name);
325
 
326
	exc_register(VECTOR_DEBUG, "debugger",
327
		     debug_exception);
328
}