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1271 cejka 1
/*
2071 jermar 2
 * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Jakub Jermar
3
 * Copyright (c) 2006 Josef Cejka
4201 trochtova 4
 * Copyright (c) 2009 Martin Decky
1271 cejka 5
 * All rights reserved.
6
 *
7
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9
 * are met:
10
 *
11
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
17
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
18
 *
19
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
20
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
21
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
22
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
23
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
24
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
25
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
26
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
27
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
28
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29
 */
30
 
4201 trochtova 31
/** @addtogroup generic
1702 cejka 32
 * @{
33
 */
1271 cejka 34
/**
1702 cejka 35
 * @file
4201 trochtova 36
 * @brief Printing functions.
1271 cejka 37
 */
38
 
39
#include <printf/printf_core.h>
40
#include <print.h>
41
#include <arch/arg.h>
2572 jermar 42
#include <macros.h>
4055 trochtova 43
#include <string.h>
1271 cejka 44
#include <arch.h>
45
 
2572 jermar 46
/** show prefixes 0x or 0 */
4201 trochtova 47
#define __PRINTF_FLAG_PREFIX       0x00000001
2572 jermar 48
/** signed / unsigned number */
4201 trochtova 49
#define __PRINTF_FLAG_SIGNED       0x00000002
2572 jermar 50
/** print leading zeroes */
4201 trochtova 51
#define __PRINTF_FLAG_ZEROPADDED   0x00000004
2572 jermar 52
/** align to left */
4201 trochtova 53
#define __PRINTF_FLAG_LEFTALIGNED  0x00000010
2572 jermar 54
/** always show + sign */
4201 trochtova 55
#define __PRINTF_FLAG_SHOWPLUS     0x00000020
2572 jermar 56
/** print space instead of plus */
4201 trochtova 57
#define __PRINTF_FLAG_SPACESIGN    0x00000040
2572 jermar 58
/** show big characters */
4201 trochtova 59
#define __PRINTF_FLAG_BIGCHARS     0x00000080
2572 jermar 60
/** number has - sign */
4201 trochtova 61
#define __PRINTF_FLAG_NEGATIVE     0x00000100
1271 cejka 62
 
2572 jermar 63
/**
64
 * Buffer big enough for 64-bit number printed in base 2, sign, prefix and 0
65
 * to terminate string... (last one is only for better testing end of buffer by
66
 * zero-filling subroutine)
67
 */
4201 trochtova 68
#define PRINT_NUMBER_BUFFER_SIZE  (64 + 5)
1271 cejka 69
 
70
/** Enumeration of possible arguments types.
71
 */
72
typedef enum {
73
	PrintfQualifierByte = 0,
74
	PrintfQualifierShort,
75
	PrintfQualifierInt,
76
	PrintfQualifierLong,
77
	PrintfQualifierLongLong,
78
	PrintfQualifierPointer
79
} qualifier_t;
80
 
4201 trochtova 81
static char nullstr[] = "(NULL)";
2572 jermar 82
static char digits_small[] = "0123456789abcdef";
83
static char digits_big[] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
4296 trochtova 84
static char invalch = U_SPECIAL;
1271 cejka 85
 
4296 trochtova 86
/** Print one or more characters without adding newline.
2572 jermar 87
 *
4296 trochtova 88
 * @param buf  Buffer holding characters with size of
4201 trochtova 89
 *             at least size bytes. NULL is not allowed!
90
 * @param size Size of the buffer in bytes.
91
 * @param ps   Output method and its data.
92
 *
4296 trochtova 93
 * @return Number of characters printed.
4201 trochtova 94
 *
1271 cejka 95
 */
4296 trochtova 96
static int printf_putnchars(const char *buf, size_t size,
4201 trochtova 97
    printf_spec_t *ps)
1271 cejka 98
{
4296 trochtova 99
	return ps->str_write((void *) buf, size, ps->data);
1271 cejka 100
}
101
 
4296 trochtova 102
/** Print one or more wide characters without adding newline.
2572 jermar 103
 *
4296 trochtova 104
 * @param buf  Buffer holding wide characters with size of
4201 trochtova 105
 *             at least size bytes. NULL is not allowed!
106
 * @param size Size of the buffer in bytes.
107
 * @param ps   Output method and its data.
108
 *
4296 trochtova 109
 * @return Number of wide characters printed.
4201 trochtova 110
 *
1271 cejka 111
 */
4296 trochtova 112
static int printf_wputnchars(const wchar_t *buf, size_t size,
4201 trochtova 113
    printf_spec_t *ps)
1271 cejka 114
{
4296 trochtova 115
	return ps->wstr_write((void *) buf, size, ps->data);
4201 trochtova 116
}
117
 
4296 trochtova 118
/** Print string without adding a newline.
4201 trochtova 119
 *
4296 trochtova 120
 * @param str String to print.
4201 trochtova 121
 * @param ps  Write function specification and support data.
122
 *
4296 trochtova 123
 * @return Number of characters printed.
4201 trochtova 124
 *
125
 */
126
static int printf_putstr(const char *str, printf_spec_t *ps)
127
{
128
	if (str == NULL)
4296 trochtova 129
		return printf_putnchars(nullstr, str_size(nullstr), ps);
1271 cejka 130
 
4296 trochtova 131
	return ps->str_write((void *) str, str_size(str), ps->data);
4201 trochtova 132
}
1271 cejka 133
 
4201 trochtova 134
/** Print one ASCII character.
135
 *
136
 * @param c  ASCII character to be printed.
137
 * @param ps Output method.
138
 *
139
 * @return Number of characters printed.
140
 *
141
 */
142
static int printf_putchar(const char ch, printf_spec_t *ps)
143
{
144
	if (!ascii_check(ch))
4296 trochtova 145
		return ps->str_write((void *) &invalch, 1, ps->data);
4201 trochtova 146
 
4296 trochtova 147
	return ps->str_write(&ch, 1, ps->data);
1271 cejka 148
}
149
 
4296 trochtova 150
/** Print one wide character.
2572 jermar 151
 *
4296 trochtova 152
 * @param c  Wide character to be printed.
4201 trochtova 153
 * @param ps Output method.
2572 jermar 154
 *
4201 trochtova 155
 * @return Number of characters printed.
156
 *
1271 cejka 157
 */
4201 trochtova 158
static int printf_putwchar(const wchar_t ch, printf_spec_t *ps)
1271 cejka 159
{
4296 trochtova 160
	if (!chr_check(ch))
161
		return ps->str_write((void *) &invalch, 1, ps->data);
1271 cejka 162
 
4296 trochtova 163
	return ps->wstr_write(&ch, sizeof(wchar_t), ps->data);
1271 cejka 164
}
165
 
4201 trochtova 166
/** Print one formatted ASCII character.
2572 jermar 167
 *
4201 trochtova 168
 * @param ch    Character to print.
169
 * @param width Width modifier.
170
 * @param flags Flags that change the way the character is printed.
2572 jermar 171
 *
4201 trochtova 172
 * @return Number of characters printed, negative value on failure.
173
 *
1271 cejka 174
 */
4201 trochtova 175
static int print_char(const char ch, int width, uint32_t flags, printf_spec_t *ps)
1271 cejka 176
{
4537 trochtova 177
	size_t counter = 0;
1271 cejka 178
	if (!(flags & __PRINTF_FLAG_LEFTALIGNED)) {
2572 jermar 179
		while (--width > 0) {
180
			/*
181
			 * One space is consumed by the character itself, hence
182
			 * the predecrement.
183
			 */
4201 trochtova 184
			if (printf_putchar(' ', ps) > 0)
185
				counter++;
1271 cejka 186
		}
187
	}
188
 
4201 trochtova 189
	if (printf_putchar(ch, ps) > 0)
1604 cejka 190
		counter++;
4201 trochtova 191
 
192
	while (--width > 0) {
193
		/*
194
		 * One space is consumed by the character itself, hence
195
		 * the predecrement.
196
		 */
197
		if (printf_putchar(' ', ps) > 0)
198
			counter++;
199
	}
200
 
201
	return (int) (counter + 1);
202
}
1271 cejka 203
 
4296 trochtova 204
/** Print one formatted wide character.
4201 trochtova 205
 *
206
 * @param ch    Character to print.
207
 * @param width Width modifier.
208
 * @param flags Flags that change the way the character is printed.
209
 *
210
 * @return Number of characters printed, negative value on failure.
211
 *
212
 */
213
static int print_wchar(const wchar_t ch, int width, uint32_t flags, printf_spec_t *ps)
214
{
4537 trochtova 215
	size_t counter = 0;
4201 trochtova 216
	if (!(flags & __PRINTF_FLAG_LEFTALIGNED)) {
217
		while (--width > 0) {
2572 jermar 218
			/*
219
			 * One space is consumed by the character itself, hence
220
			 * the predecrement.
221
			 */
4201 trochtova 222
			if (printf_putchar(' ', ps) > 0)
223
				counter++;
224
		}
225
	}
226
 
227
	if (printf_putwchar(ch, ps) > 0)
228
		counter++;
229
 
230
	while (--width > 0) {
231
		/*
232
		 * One space is consumed by the character itself, hence
233
		 * the predecrement.
234
		 */
1604 cejka 235
		if (printf_putchar(' ', ps) > 0)
4201 trochtova 236
			counter++;
1271 cejka 237
	}
238
 
4201 trochtova 239
	return (int) (counter + 1);
1271 cejka 240
}
241
 
4296 trochtova 242
/** Print string.
2572 jermar 243
 *
4296 trochtova 244
 * @param str       String to be printed.
4201 trochtova 245
 * @param width     Width modifier.
246
 * @param precision Precision modifier.
247
 * @param flags     Flags that modify the way the string is printed.
2572 jermar 248
 *
4296 trochtova 249
 * @return Number of characters printed, negative value on failure.
4201 trochtova 250
 */
4296 trochtova 251
static int print_str(char *str, int width, unsigned int precision,
252
    uint32_t flags, printf_spec_t *ps)
1271 cejka 253
{
4201 trochtova 254
	if (str == NULL)
255
		return printf_putstr(nullstr, ps);
4296 trochtova 256
 
257
	/* Print leading spaces. */
4537 trochtova 258
	size_t strw = str_length(str);
4201 trochtova 259
	if (precision == 0)
4296 trochtova 260
		precision = strw;
1271 cejka 261
 
4296 trochtova 262
	/* Left padding */
4537 trochtova 263
	size_t counter = 0;
4201 trochtova 264
	width -= precision;
265
	if (!(flags & __PRINTF_FLAG_LEFTALIGNED)) {
266
		while (width-- > 0) {
267
			if (printf_putchar(' ', ps) == 1)
268
				counter++;
269
		}
1271 cejka 270
	}
4201 trochtova 271
 
4296 trochtova 272
	/* Part of @a str fitting into the alloted space. */
4201 trochtova 273
	int retval;
4296 trochtova 274
	size_t size = str_lsize(str, precision);
275
	if ((retval = printf_putnchars(str, size, ps)) < 0)
4201 trochtova 276
		return -counter;
4296 trochtova 277
 
4201 trochtova 278
	counter += retval;
4296 trochtova 279
 
280
	/* Right padding */
4201 trochtova 281
	while (width-- > 0) {
282
		if (printf_putchar(' ', ps) == 1)
283
			counter++;
284
	}
1271 cejka 285
 
4201 trochtova 286
	return ((int) counter);
4296 trochtova 287
 
4201 trochtova 288
}
1271 cejka 289
 
4296 trochtova 290
/** Print wide string.
4201 trochtova 291
 *
4296 trochtova 292
 * @param str       Wide string to be printed.
4201 trochtova 293
 * @param width     Width modifier.
294
 * @param precision Precision modifier.
295
 * @param flags     Flags that modify the way the string is printed.
296
 *
4296 trochtova 297
 * @return Number of wide characters printed, negative value on failure.
4201 trochtova 298
 */
4296 trochtova 299
static int print_wstr(wchar_t *str, int width, unsigned int precision,
300
    uint32_t flags, printf_spec_t *ps)
4201 trochtova 301
{
302
	if (str == NULL)
303
		return printf_putstr(nullstr, ps);
304
 
4296 trochtova 305
	/* Print leading spaces. */
306
	size_t strw = wstr_length(str);
4201 trochtova 307
	if (precision == 0)
4296 trochtova 308
		precision = strw;
4201 trochtova 309
 
4296 trochtova 310
	/* Left padding */
4537 trochtova 311
	size_t counter = 0;
1271 cejka 312
	width -= precision;
313
	if (!(flags & __PRINTF_FLAG_LEFTALIGNED)) {
4201 trochtova 314
		while (width-- > 0) {
315
			if (printf_putchar(' ', ps) == 1)
1604 cejka 316
				counter++;
1271 cejka 317
		}
318
	}
4201 trochtova 319
 
4296 trochtova 320
	/* Part of @a wstr fitting into the alloted space. */
4201 trochtova 321
	int retval;
4296 trochtova 322
	size_t size = wstr_lsize(str, precision);
323
	if ((retval = printf_wputnchars(str, size, ps)) < 0)
1604 cejka 324
		return -counter;
4201 trochtova 325
 
326
	counter += retval;
327
 
4296 trochtova 328
	/* Right padding */
1271 cejka 329
	while (width-- > 0) {
4201 trochtova 330
		if (printf_putchar(' ', ps) == 1)
331
			counter++;
1271 cejka 332
	}
4296 trochtova 333
 
4201 trochtova 334
	return ((int) counter);
1271 cejka 335
}
336
 
2572 jermar 337
/** Print a number in a given base.
1271 cejka 338
 *
2572 jermar 339
 * Print significant digits of a number in given base.
1271 cejka 340
 *
4201 trochtova 341
 * @param num       Number to print.
342
 * @param width     Width modifier.
343
 * @param precision Precision modifier.
344
 * @param base      Base to print the number in (must be between 2 and 16).
345
 * @param flags     Flags that modify the way the number is printed.
1271 cejka 346
 *
4201 trochtova 347
 * @return Number of characters printed.
2572 jermar 348
 *
1271 cejka 349
 */
2572 jermar 350
static int print_number(uint64_t num, int width, int precision, int base,
4201 trochtova 351
    uint32_t flags, printf_spec_t *ps)
1271 cejka 352
{
4201 trochtova 353
	char *digits;
354
	if (flags & __PRINTF_FLAG_BIGCHARS)
355
		digits = digits_big;
356
	else
357
		digits = digits_small;
1271 cejka 358
 
4201 trochtova 359
	char data[PRINT_NUMBER_BUFFER_SIZE];
360
	char *ptr = &data[PRINT_NUMBER_BUFFER_SIZE - 1];
1271 cejka 361
 
4201 trochtova 362
	/* Size of number with all prefixes and signs */
363
	int size = 0;
364
 
365
	/* Put zero at end of string */
366
	*ptr-- = 0;
367
 
1271 cejka 368
	if (num == 0) {
369
		*ptr-- = '0';
370
		size++;
371
	} else {
372
		do {
373
			*ptr-- = digits[num % base];
374
			size++;
375
		} while (num /= base);
376
	}
377
 
4201 trochtova 378
	/* Size of plain number */
379
	int number_size = size;
380
 
2572 jermar 381
	/*
4201 trochtova 382
	 * Collect the sum of all prefixes/signs/etc. to calculate padding and
2572 jermar 383
	 * leading zeroes.
384
	 */
1271 cejka 385
	if (flags & __PRINTF_FLAG_PREFIX) {
386
		switch(base) {
4201 trochtova 387
		case 2:
388
			/* Binary formating is not standard, but usefull */
2070 jermar 389
			size += 2;
390
			break;
391
		case 8:
392
			size++;
393
			break;
394
		case 16:
395
			size += 2;
396
			break;
1271 cejka 397
		}
398
	}
4201 trochtova 399
 
400
	char sgn = 0;
1271 cejka 401
	if (flags & __PRINTF_FLAG_SIGNED) {
402
		if (flags & __PRINTF_FLAG_NEGATIVE) {
403
			sgn = '-';
404
			size++;
405
		} else if (flags & __PRINTF_FLAG_SHOWPLUS) {
2572 jermar 406
			sgn = '+';
407
			size++;
408
		} else if (flags & __PRINTF_FLAG_SPACESIGN) {
409
			sgn = ' ';
410
			size++;
411
		}
1271 cejka 412
	}
4201 trochtova 413
 
414
	if (flags & __PRINTF_FLAG_LEFTALIGNED)
1271 cejka 415
		flags &= ~__PRINTF_FLAG_ZEROPADDED;
4201 trochtova 416
 
2572 jermar 417
	/*
4201 trochtova 418
	 * If the number is left-aligned or precision is specified then
419
	 * padding with zeros is ignored.
2572 jermar 420
	 */
1271 cejka 421
	if (flags & __PRINTF_FLAG_ZEROPADDED) {
4201 trochtova 422
		if ((precision == 0) && (width > size))
1271 cejka 423
			precision = width - size + number_size;
424
	}
4201 trochtova 425
 
426
	/* Print leading spaces */
2572 jermar 427
	if (number_size > precision) {
4201 trochtova 428
		/* Print the whole number, not only a part */
1271 cejka 429
		precision = number_size;
2572 jermar 430
	}
4201 trochtova 431
 
1271 cejka 432
	width -= precision + size - number_size;
4537 trochtova 433
	size_t counter = 0;
1271 cejka 434
 
435
	if (!(flags & __PRINTF_FLAG_LEFTALIGNED)) {
4201 trochtova 436
		while (width-- > 0) {
437
			if (printf_putchar(' ', ps) == 1)
1604 cejka 438
				counter++;
1271 cejka 439
		}
440
	}
441
 
4201 trochtova 442
	/* Print sign */
1271 cejka 443
	if (sgn) {
1604 cejka 444
		if (printf_putchar(sgn, ps) == 1)
445
			counter++;
1271 cejka 446
	}
447
 
4201 trochtova 448
	/* Print prefix */
1271 cejka 449
	if (flags & __PRINTF_FLAG_PREFIX) {
450
		switch(base) {
4201 trochtova 451
		case 2:
452
			/* Binary formating is not standard, but usefull */
2070 jermar 453
			if (printf_putchar('0', ps) == 1)
454
				counter++;
455
			if (flags & __PRINTF_FLAG_BIGCHARS) {
456
				if (printf_putchar('B', ps) == 1)
1604 cejka 457
					counter++;
2070 jermar 458
			} else {
459
				if (printf_putchar('b', ps) == 1)
1604 cejka 460
					counter++;
2070 jermar 461
			}
462
			break;
463
		case 8:
464
			if (printf_putchar('o', ps) == 1)
465
				counter++;
466
			break;
467
		case 16:
468
			if (printf_putchar('0', ps) == 1)
469
				counter++;
470
			if (flags & __PRINTF_FLAG_BIGCHARS) {
471
				if (printf_putchar('X', ps) == 1)
1604 cejka 472
					counter++;
2070 jermar 473
			} else {
474
				if (printf_putchar('x', ps) == 1)
475
					counter++;
476
			}
477
			break;
1271 cejka 478
		}
479
	}
4201 trochtova 480
 
481
	/* Print leading zeroes */
1271 cejka 482
	precision -= number_size;
4201 trochtova 483
	while (precision-- > 0) {
1604 cejka 484
		if (printf_putchar('0', ps) == 1)
485
			counter++;
1271 cejka 486
	}
487
 
4201 trochtova 488
	/* Print the number itself */
489
	int retval;
490
	if ((retval = printf_putstr(++ptr, ps)) > 0)
1604 cejka 491
		counter += retval;
1271 cejka 492
 
4201 trochtova 493
	/* Print tailing spaces */
1271 cejka 494
 
4201 trochtova 495
	while (width-- > 0) {
496
		if (printf_putchar(' ', ps) == 1)
1604 cejka 497
			counter++;
1271 cejka 498
	}
4201 trochtova 499
 
500
	return ((int) counter);
1271 cejka 501
}
502
 
503
/** Print formatted string.
504
 *
2572 jermar 505
 * Print string formatted according to the fmt parameter and variadic arguments.
506
 * Each formatting directive must have the following form:
1271 cejka 507
 *
4201 trochtova 508
 *  \% [ FLAGS ] [ WIDTH ] [ .PRECISION ] [ TYPE ] CONVERSION
509
 *
1271 cejka 510
 * FLAGS:@n
4201 trochtova 511
 *  - "#" Force to print prefix. For \%o conversion, the prefix is 0, for
512
 *        \%x and \%X prefixes are 0x and 0X and for conversion \%b the
513
 *        prefix is 0b.
1271 cejka 514
 *
4201 trochtova 515
 *  - "-" Align to left.
1271 cejka 516
 *
4201 trochtova 517
 *  - "+" Print positive sign just as negative.
1271 cejka 518
 *
4201 trochtova 519
 *  - " " If the printed number is positive and "+" flag is not set,
520
 *        print space in place of sign.
1271 cejka 521
 *
4201 trochtova 522
 *  - "0" Print 0 as padding instead of spaces. Zeroes are placed between
523
 *        sign and the rest of the number. This flag is ignored if "-"
524
 *        flag is specified.
525
 *
1271 cejka 526
 * WIDTH:@n
4201 trochtova 527
 *  - Specify the minimal width of a printed argument. If it is bigger,
528
 *    width is ignored. If width is specified with a "*" character instead of
529
 *    number, width is taken from parameter list. And integer parameter is
530
 *    expected before parameter for processed conversion specification. If
531
 *    this value is negative its absolute value is taken and the "-" flag is
532
 *    set.
1271 cejka 533
 *
534
 * PRECISION:@n
4201 trochtova 535
 *  - Value precision. For numbers it specifies minimum valid numbers.
536
 *    Smaller numbers are printed with leading zeroes. Bigger numbers are not
537
 *    affected. Strings with more than precision characters are cut off. Just
538
 *    as with width, an "*" can be used used instead of a number. An integer
539
 *    value is then expected in parameters. When both width and precision are
540
 *    specified using "*", the first parameter is used for width and the
541
 *    second one for precision.
542
 *
1271 cejka 543
 * TYPE:@n
4201 trochtova 544
 *  - "hh" Signed or unsigned char.@n
545
 *  - "h"  Signed or unsigned short.@n
546
 *  - ""   Signed or unsigned int (default value).@n
547
 *  - "l"  Signed or unsigned long int.@n
4296 trochtova 548
 *         If conversion is "c", the character is wchar_t (wide character).@n
549
 *         If conversion is "s", the string is wchar_t * (wide string).@n
4201 trochtova 550
 *  - "ll" Signed or unsigned long long int.@n
551
 *
1271 cejka 552
 * CONVERSION:@n
4201 trochtova 553
 *  - % Print percentile character itself.
1271 cejka 554
 *
4201 trochtova 555
 *  - c Print single character. The character is expected to be plain
556
 *      ASCII (e.g. only values 0 .. 127 are valid).@n
4296 trochtova 557
 *      If type is "l", then the character is expected to be wide character
4201 trochtova 558
 *      (e.g. values 0 .. 0x10ffff are valid).
1271 cejka 559
 *
4201 trochtova 560
 *  - s Print zero terminated string. If a NULL value is passed as
561
 *      value, "(NULL)" is printed instead.@n
4296 trochtova 562
 *      If type is "l", then the string is expected to be wide string.
1271 cejka 563
 *
4201 trochtova 564
 *  - P, p Print value of a pointer. Void * value is expected and it is
565
 *         printed in hexadecimal notation with prefix (as with \%#X / \%#x
566
 *         for 32-bit or \%#X / \%#x for 64-bit long pointers).
1271 cejka 567
 *
4201 trochtova 568
 *  - b Print value as unsigned binary number. Prefix is not printed by
569
 *      default. (Nonstandard extension.)
1271 cejka 570
 *
4201 trochtova 571
 *  - o Print value as unsigned octal number. Prefix is not printed by
572
 *      default.
1271 cejka 573
 *
4201 trochtova 574
 *  - d, i Print signed decimal number. There is no difference between d
575
 *         and i conversion.
576
 *
577
 *  - u Print unsigned decimal number.
578
 *
579
 *  - X, x Print hexadecimal number with upper- or lower-case. Prefix is
580
 *         not printed by default.
581
 *
4296 trochtova 582
 * All other characters from fmt except the formatting directives are printed
2572 jermar 583
 * verbatim.
1271 cejka 584
 *
4296 trochtova 585
 * @param fmt Format NULL-terminated string.
4201 trochtova 586
 *
4296 trochtova 587
 * @return Number of characters printed, negative value on failure.
4201 trochtova 588
 *
1271 cejka 589
 */
4201 trochtova 590
int printf_core(const char *fmt, printf_spec_t *ps, va_list ap)
1271 cejka 591
{
4296 trochtova 592
	size_t i;        /* Index of the currently processed character from fmt */
593
	size_t nxt = 0;  /* Index of the next character from fmt */
594
	size_t j = 0;    /* Index to the first not printed nonformating character */
1271 cejka 595
 
4537 trochtova 596
	size_t counter = 0;   /* Number of characters printed */
4201 trochtova 597
	int retval;           /* Return values from nested functions */
598
 
599
	while (true) {
600
		i = nxt;
4296 trochtova 601
		wchar_t uc = str_decode(fmt, &nxt, STR_NO_LIMIT);
602
 
603
		if (uc == 0)
604
			break;
605
 
4201 trochtova 606
		/* Control character */
607
		if (uc == '%') {
608
			/* Print common characters if any processed */
1271 cejka 609
			if (i > j) {
4296 trochtova 610
				if ((retval = printf_putnchars(&fmt[j], i - j, ps)) < 0) {
4201 trochtova 611
					/* Error */
1271 cejka 612
					counter = -counter;
613
					goto out;
614
				}
615
				counter += retval;
616
			}
4201 trochtova 617
 
1271 cejka 618
			j = i;
619
 
4201 trochtova 620
			/* Parse modifiers */
621
			uint32_t flags = 0;
622
			bool end = false;
623
 
1271 cejka 624
			do {
4201 trochtova 625
				i = nxt;
4296 trochtova 626
				uc = str_decode(fmt, &nxt, STR_NO_LIMIT);
4201 trochtova 627
				switch (uc) {
2572 jermar 628
				case '#':
629
					flags |= __PRINTF_FLAG_PREFIX;
630
					break;
631
				case '-':
632
					flags |= __PRINTF_FLAG_LEFTALIGNED;
633
					break;
634
				case '+':
635
					flags |= __PRINTF_FLAG_SHOWPLUS;
636
					break;
637
				case ' ':
638
					flags |= __PRINTF_FLAG_SPACESIGN;
639
					break;
640
				case '0':
641
					flags |= __PRINTF_FLAG_ZEROPADDED;
642
					break;
643
				default:
4201 trochtova 644
					end = true;
645
				};
646
			} while (!end);
1271 cejka 647
 
4201 trochtova 648
			/* Width & '*' operator */
649
			int width = 0;
650
			if (isdigit(uc)) {
651
				while (true) {
1271 cejka 652
					width *= 10;
4201 trochtova 653
					width += uc - '0';
4296 trochtova 654
 
4201 trochtova 655
					i = nxt;
4296 trochtova 656
					uc = str_decode(fmt, &nxt, STR_NO_LIMIT);
657
					if (uc == 0)
4201 trochtova 658
						break;
659
					if (!isdigit(uc))
660
						break;
1271 cejka 661
				}
4201 trochtova 662
			} else if (uc == '*') {
663
				/* Get width value from argument list */
664
				i = nxt;
4296 trochtova 665
				uc = str_decode(fmt, &nxt, STR_NO_LIMIT);
4055 trochtova 666
				width = (int) va_arg(ap, int);
1271 cejka 667
				if (width < 0) {
4201 trochtova 668
					/* Negative width sets '-' flag */
1271 cejka 669
					width *= -1;
670
					flags |= __PRINTF_FLAG_LEFTALIGNED;
671
				}
672
			}
673
 
4201 trochtova 674
			/* Precision and '*' operator */
675
			int precision = 0;
676
			if (uc == '.') {
677
				i = nxt;
4296 trochtova 678
				uc = str_decode(fmt, &nxt, STR_NO_LIMIT);
4201 trochtova 679
				if (isdigit(uc)) {
680
					while (true) {
1271 cejka 681
						precision *= 10;
4201 trochtova 682
						precision += uc - '0';
4296 trochtova 683
 
4201 trochtova 684
						i = nxt;
4296 trochtova 685
						uc = str_decode(fmt, &nxt, STR_NO_LIMIT);
686
						if (uc == 0)
4201 trochtova 687
							break;
688
						if (!isdigit(uc))
689
							break;
1271 cejka 690
					}
4201 trochtova 691
				} else if (uc == '*') {
692
					/* Get precision value from the argument list */
693
					i = nxt;
4296 trochtova 694
					uc = str_decode(fmt, &nxt, STR_NO_LIMIT);
4055 trochtova 695
					precision = (int) va_arg(ap, int);
1271 cejka 696
					if (precision < 0) {
4201 trochtova 697
						/* Ignore negative precision */
1271 cejka 698
						precision = 0;
699
					}
700
				}
701
			}
4201 trochtova 702
 
703
			qualifier_t qualifier;
704
 
705
			switch (uc) {
706
			/** @todo Unimplemented qualifiers:
707
			 *        t ptrdiff_t - ISO C 99
1888 jermar 708
			 */
4201 trochtova 709
			case 'h':
710
				/* Char or short */
1888 jermar 711
				qualifier = PrintfQualifierShort;
4201 trochtova 712
				i = nxt;
4296 trochtova 713
				uc = str_decode(fmt, &nxt, STR_NO_LIMIT);
4201 trochtova 714
				if (uc == 'h') {
715
					i = nxt;
4296 trochtova 716
					uc = str_decode(fmt, &nxt, STR_NO_LIMIT);
1888 jermar 717
					qualifier = PrintfQualifierByte;
718
				}
719
				break;
4201 trochtova 720
			case 'l':
721
				/* Long or long long */
1888 jermar 722
				qualifier = PrintfQualifierLong;
4201 trochtova 723
				i = nxt;
4296 trochtova 724
				uc = str_decode(fmt, &nxt, STR_NO_LIMIT);
4201 trochtova 725
				if (uc == 'l') {
726
					i = nxt;
4296 trochtova 727
					uc = str_decode(fmt, &nxt, STR_NO_LIMIT);
1888 jermar 728
					qualifier = PrintfQualifierLongLong;
729
				}
730
				break;
731
			default:
4201 trochtova 732
				/* Default type */
733
				qualifier = PrintfQualifierInt;
734
			}
1271 cejka 735
 
4201 trochtova 736
			unsigned int base = 10;
737
 
738
			switch (uc) {
1888 jermar 739
			/*
4201 trochtova 740
			 * String and character conversions.
741
			 */
1888 jermar 742
			case 's':
4201 trochtova 743
				if (qualifier == PrintfQualifierLong)
4296 trochtova 744
					retval = print_wstr(va_arg(ap, wchar_t *), width, precision, flags, ps);
4201 trochtova 745
				else
4296 trochtova 746
					retval = print_str(va_arg(ap, char *), width, precision, flags, ps);
4201 trochtova 747
 
748
				if (retval < 0) {
1888 jermar 749
					counter = -counter;
750
					goto out;
4201 trochtova 751
				}
752
 
1888 jermar 753
				counter += retval;
4201 trochtova 754
				j = nxt;
1888 jermar 755
				goto next_char;
756
			case 'c':
4201 trochtova 757
				if (qualifier == PrintfQualifierLong)
758
					retval = print_wchar(va_arg(ap, wchar_t), width, flags, ps);
759
				else
760
					retval = print_char(va_arg(ap, unsigned int), width, flags, ps);
761
 
2572 jermar 762
				if (retval < 0) {
1888 jermar 763
					counter = -counter;
764
					goto out;
765
				};
4201 trochtova 766
 
1888 jermar 767
				counter += retval;
4201 trochtova 768
				j = nxt;
1888 jermar 769
				goto next_char;
4201 trochtova 770
 
771
			/*
1888 jermar 772
			 * Integer values
773
			 */
4201 trochtova 774
			case 'P':
775
				/* Pointer */
4055 trochtova 776
				flags |= __PRINTF_FLAG_BIGCHARS;
1888 jermar 777
			case 'p':
778
				flags |= __PRINTF_FLAG_PREFIX;
779
				base = 16;
780
				qualifier = PrintfQualifierPointer;
4201 trochtova 781
				break;
782
			case 'b':
1888 jermar 783
				base = 2;
784
				break;
785
			case 'o':
786
				base = 8;
787
				break;
788
			case 'd':
789
			case 'i':
4201 trochtova 790
				flags |= __PRINTF_FLAG_SIGNED;
1888 jermar 791
			case 'u':
792
				break;
793
			case 'X':
794
				flags |= __PRINTF_FLAG_BIGCHARS;
795
			case 'x':
796
				base = 16;
797
				break;
4201 trochtova 798
 
799
			/* Percentile itself */
800
			case '%':
1888 jermar 801
				j = i;
802
				goto next_char;
4201 trochtova 803
 
1888 jermar 804
			/*
805
			 * Bad formatting.
806
			 */
807
			default:
2572 jermar 808
				/*
809
				 * Unknown format. Now, j is the index of '%'
810
				 * so we will print whole bad format sequence.
1888 jermar 811
				 */
4201 trochtova 812
				goto next_char;
1271 cejka 813
			}
4201 trochtova 814
 
815
			/* Print integers */
816
			size_t size;
817
			uint64_t number;
1271 cejka 818
			switch (qualifier) {
1888 jermar 819
			case PrintfQualifierByte:
820
				size = sizeof(unsigned char);
4055 trochtova 821
				number = (uint64_t) va_arg(ap, unsigned int);
1888 jermar 822
				break;
823
			case PrintfQualifierShort:
824
				size = sizeof(unsigned short);
4055 trochtova 825
				number = (uint64_t) va_arg(ap, unsigned int);
1888 jermar 826
				break;
827
			case PrintfQualifierInt:
828
				size = sizeof(unsigned int);
4055 trochtova 829
				number = (uint64_t) va_arg(ap, unsigned int);
1888 jermar 830
				break;
831
			case PrintfQualifierLong:
832
				size = sizeof(unsigned long);
4055 trochtova 833
				number = (uint64_t) va_arg(ap, unsigned long);
1888 jermar 834
				break;
835
			case PrintfQualifierLongLong:
836
				size = sizeof(unsigned long long);
4055 trochtova 837
				number = (uint64_t) va_arg(ap, unsigned long long);
1888 jermar 838
				break;
839
			case PrintfQualifierPointer:
840
				size = sizeof(void *);
4055 trochtova 841
				number = (uint64_t) (unsigned long) va_arg(ap, void *);
1888 jermar 842
				break;
4201 trochtova 843
			default:
844
				/* Unknown qualifier */
1888 jermar 845
				counter = -counter;
846
				goto out;
1271 cejka 847
			}
848
 
849
			if (flags & __PRINTF_FLAG_SIGNED) {
2572 jermar 850
				if (number & (0x1 << (size * 8 - 1))) {
1271 cejka 851
					flags |= __PRINTF_FLAG_NEGATIVE;
4201 trochtova 852
 
1780 jermar 853
					if (size == sizeof(uint64_t)) {
4055 trochtova 854
						number = -((int64_t) number);
1271 cejka 855
					} else {
856
						number = ~number;
2572 jermar 857
						number &=
858
						    ~(0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFll <<
859
						    (size * 8));
1271 cejka 860
						number++;
861
					}
862
				}
863
			}
4201 trochtova 864
 
2572 jermar 865
			if ((retval = print_number(number, width, precision,
866
			    base, flags, ps)) < 0) {
1271 cejka 867
				counter = -counter;
868
				goto out;
2572 jermar 869
			}
4201 trochtova 870
 
1271 cejka 871
			counter += retval;
4201 trochtova 872
			j = nxt;
873
		}
1271 cejka 874
next_char:
4201 trochtova 875
		;
1271 cejka 876
	}
877
 
878
	if (i > j) {
4296 trochtova 879
		if ((retval = printf_putnchars(&fmt[j], i - j, ps)) < 0) {
4201 trochtova 880
			/* Error */
1271 cejka 881
			counter = -counter;
882
			goto out;
883
		}
884
		counter += retval;
885
	}
4201 trochtova 886
 
1271 cejka 887
out:
4201 trochtova 888
	return ((int) counter);
1271 cejka 889
}
890
 
1888 jermar 891
/** @}
1702 cejka 892
 */