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3502 rimsky 1
/*
2
 * Copyright (c) 2008 Pavel Rimsky
3
 * All rights reserved.
4
 *
5
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7
 * are met:
8
 *
9
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
15
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
16
 *
17
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27
 */
28
 
29
/** @addtogroup sparc64
30
 * @{
31
 */
32
/**
33
 * @file
34
 * @brief   SGCN driver.
35
 */
36
 
37
#include <arch/drivers/sgcn.h>
3549 rimsky 38
#include <arch/drivers/kbd.h>
3502 rimsky 39
#include <genarch/ofw/ofw_tree.h>
40
#include <debug.h>
4011 svoboda 41
#include <string.h>
3502 rimsky 42
#include <print.h>
43
#include <mm/page.h>
3549 rimsky 44
#include <ipc/irq.h>
45
#include <ddi/ddi.h>
46
#include <ddi/device.h>
3502 rimsky 47
#include <console/chardev.h>
48
#include <console/console.h>
3549 rimsky 49
#include <ddi/device.h>
50
#include <sysinfo/sysinfo.h>
3502 rimsky 51
#include <synch/spinlock.h>
52
 
53
/*
54
 * Physical address at which the SBBC starts. This value has been obtained
55
 * by inspecting (using Simics) memory accesses made by OBP. It is valid
56
 * for the Simics-simulated Serengeti machine. The author of this code is
57
 * not sure whether this value is valid generally.
58
 */
59
#define SBBC_START      0x63000000000
60
 
61
/* offset of SRAM within the SBBC memory */
62
#define SBBC_SRAM_OFFSET    0x900000
63
 
3549 rimsky 64
/* size (in bytes) of the physical memory area which will be mapped */
65
#define MAPPED_AREA_SIZE    (128 * 1024)
66
 
3502 rimsky 67
/* magic string contained at the beginning of SRAM */
68
#define SRAM_TOC_MAGIC      "TOCSRAM"
69
 
70
/*
71
 * Key into the SRAM table of contents which identifies the entry
72
 * describing the OBP console buffer. It is worth mentioning
73
 * that the OBP console buffer is not the only console buffer
74
 * which can be used. It is, however, used because when the kernel
75
 * is running, the OBP buffer is not used by OBP any more but OBP
76
 * has already made neccessary arangements so that the output will
77
 * be read from the OBP buffer and input will go to the OBP buffer.
78
 * Therefore HelenOS needs to make no such arrangements any more.
79
 */
80
#define CONSOLE_KEY     "OBPCONS"
81
 
82
/* magic string contained at the beginning of the console buffer */
83
#define SGCN_BUFFER_MAGIC   "CON"
84
 
3549 rimsky 85
/**
86
 * The driver is polling based, but in order to notify the userspace
87
 * of a key being pressed, we need to supply the interface with some
88
 * interrupt number. The interrupt number can be arbitrary as it it
89
 * will never be used for identifying HW interrupts, but only in
90
 * notifying the userspace.
91
 */
92
#define FICTIONAL_INR       1
3502 rimsky 93
 
3549 rimsky 94
 
3502 rimsky 95
/*
96
 * Returns a pointer to the object of a given type which is placed at the given
97
 * offset from the SRAM beginning.
98
 */
99
#define SRAM(type, offset)  ((type *) (sram_begin + (offset)))
100
 
101
/* Returns a pointer to the SRAM table of contents. */
102
#define SRAM_TOC        (SRAM(iosram_toc_t, 0))
103
 
104
/*
105
 * Returns a pointer to the object of a given type which is placed at the given
106
 * offset from the console buffer beginning.
107
 */
108
#define SGCN_BUFFER(type, offset) \
109
                ((type *) (sgcn_buffer_begin + (offset)))
110
 
3549 rimsky 111
/** Returns a pointer to the console buffer header. */
3502 rimsky 112
#define SGCN_BUFFER_HEADER  (SGCN_BUFFER(sgcn_buffer_header_t, 0))
113
 
3549 rimsky 114
/** defined in drivers/kbd.c */
115
extern kbd_type_t kbd_type;
3502 rimsky 116
 
3549 rimsky 117
/** starting address of SRAM, will be set by the init_sram_begin function */
3502 rimsky 118
static uintptr_t sram_begin;
119
 
3549 rimsky 120
/**
3502 rimsky 121
 * starting address of the SGCN buffer, will be set by the
122
 * init_sgcn_buffer_begin function
123
 */
124
static uintptr_t sgcn_buffer_begin;
125
 
3549 rimsky 126
/**
127
 * SGCN IRQ structure. So far used only for notifying the userspace of the
128
 * key being pressed, not for kernel being informed about keyboard interrupts.
129
 */
130
static irq_t sgcn_irq;
3502 rimsky 131
 
3549 rimsky 132
// TODO think of a way how to synchronize accesses to SGCN buffer between the kernel and the userspace
133
 
3502 rimsky 134
/*
135
 * Ensures that writing to the buffer and consequent update of the write pointer
136
 * are together one atomic operation.
137
 */
138
SPINLOCK_INITIALIZE(sgcn_output_lock);
139
 
3514 rimsky 140
/*
3549 rimsky 141
 * Prevents the input buffer read/write pointers from getting to inconsistent
142
 * state.
3514 rimsky 143
 */
144
SPINLOCK_INITIALIZE(sgcn_input_lock);
3502 rimsky 145
 
146
 
3514 rimsky 147
/* functions referenced from definitions of I/O operations structures */
148
static void sgcn_noop(chardev_t *);
3852 jermar 149
static void sgcn_putchar(chardev_t *, const char, bool);
3514 rimsky 150
static char sgcn_key_read(chardev_t *);
151
 
3549 rimsky 152
/** character device operations */
153
static chardev_operations_t sgcn_ops = {
3514 rimsky 154
    .suspend = sgcn_noop,
155
    .resume = sgcn_noop,
3549 rimsky 156
    .read = sgcn_key_read,
157
    .write = sgcn_putchar
3502 rimsky 158
};
159
 
3549 rimsky 160
/** SGCN character device */
161
chardev_t sgcn_io;
3514 rimsky 162
 
3549 rimsky 163
/**
3908 decky 164
 * Set some sysinfo values (SRAM address and SRAM size).
3549 rimsky 165
 */
3908 decky 166
static void register_sram(uintptr_t sram_begin_physical)
3549 rimsky 167
{
168
    sysinfo_set_item_val("sram.area.size", NULL, MAPPED_AREA_SIZE);
3618 rimsky 169
    sysinfo_set_item_val("sram.address.physical", NULL,
170
        sram_begin_physical);
3549 rimsky 171
}
3514 rimsky 172
 
3502 rimsky 173
/**
174
 * Initializes the starting address of SRAM.
175
 *
176
 * The SRAM starts 0x900000 + C bytes behind the SBBC start in the
177
 * physical memory, where C is the value read from the "iosram-toc"
178
 * property of the "/chosen" OBP node. The sram_begin variable will
179
 * be set to the virtual address which maps to the SRAM physical
3549 rimsky 180
 * address.
181
 *
182
 * It also registers the physical area of SRAM and sets some sysinfo
183
 * values (SRAM address and SRAM size).
3502 rimsky 184
 */
185
static void init_sram_begin(void)
186
{
187
    ofw_tree_node_t *chosen;
188
    ofw_tree_property_t *iosram_toc;
3549 rimsky 189
    uintptr_t sram_begin_physical;
3502 rimsky 190
 
191
    chosen = ofw_tree_lookup("/chosen");
192
    if (!chosen)
3790 svoboda 193
        panic("Cannot find '/chosen'.");
3502 rimsky 194
 
195
    iosram_toc = ofw_tree_getprop(chosen, "iosram-toc");
196
    if (!iosram_toc)
3790 svoboda 197
        panic("Cannot find property 'iosram-toc'.");
3502 rimsky 198
    if (!iosram_toc->value)
3790 svoboda 199
        panic("Cannot find SRAM TOC.");
3502 rimsky 200
 
3549 rimsky 201
    sram_begin_physical = SBBC_START + SBBC_SRAM_OFFSET
202
        + *((uint32_t *) iosram_toc->value);
203
    sram_begin = hw_map(sram_begin_physical, MAPPED_AREA_SIZE);
204
 
3908 decky 205
    register_sram(sram_begin_physical);
3502 rimsky 206
}
207
 
208
/**
209
 * Initializes the starting address of the SGCN buffer.
210
 *
211
 * The offset of the SGCN buffer within SRAM is obtained from the
212
 * SRAM table of contents. The table of contents contains
213
 * information about several buffers, among which there is an OBP
214
 * console buffer - this one will be used as the SGCN buffer.
3549 rimsky 215
 *
216
 * This function also writes the offset of the SGCN buffer within SRAM
217
 * under the sram.buffer.offset sysinfo key.
3502 rimsky 218
 */
219
static void sgcn_buffer_begin_init(void)
220
{
221
    init_sram_begin();
222
 
223
    ASSERT(strcmp(SRAM_TOC->magic, SRAM_TOC_MAGIC) == 0);
224
 
225
    /* lookup TOC entry with the correct key */
226
    uint32_t i;
227
    for (i = 0; i < MAX_TOC_ENTRIES; i++) {
228
        if (strcmp(SRAM_TOC->keys[i].key, CONSOLE_KEY) == 0)
229
            break;
230
    }
231
    ASSERT(i < MAX_TOC_ENTRIES);
232
 
233
    sgcn_buffer_begin = sram_begin + SRAM_TOC->keys[i].offset;
3549 rimsky 234
 
235
    sysinfo_set_item_val("sram.buffer.offset", NULL,
236
        SRAM_TOC->keys[i].offset);
3502 rimsky 237
}
238
 
239
/**
3514 rimsky 240
 * Default suspend/resume operation for the input device.
241
 */
242
static void sgcn_noop(chardev_t *d)
243
{
244
}
245
 
246
/**
3502 rimsky 247
 * Writes a single character to the SGCN (circular) output buffer
248
 * and updates the output write pointer so that SGCN gets to know
249
 * that the character has been written.
250
 */
251
static void sgcn_do_putchar(const char c)
252
{
253
    uint32_t begin = SGCN_BUFFER_HEADER->out_begin;
254
    uint32_t end = SGCN_BUFFER_HEADER->out_end;
255
    uint32_t size = end - begin;
256
 
257
    /* we need pointers to volatile variables */
258
    volatile char *buf_ptr = (volatile char *)
259
        SGCN_BUFFER(char, SGCN_BUFFER_HEADER->out_wrptr);
260
    volatile uint32_t *out_wrptr_ptr = &(SGCN_BUFFER_HEADER->out_wrptr);
261
    volatile uint32_t *out_rdptr_ptr = &(SGCN_BUFFER_HEADER->out_rdptr);
262
 
263
    /*
264
     * Write the character and increment the write pointer modulo the
265
     * output buffer size. Note that if we are to rewrite a character
266
     * which has not been read by the SGCN controller yet (i.e. the output
267
     * buffer is full), we need to wait until the controller reads some more
268
     * characters. We wait actively, which means that all threads waiting
269
     * for the lock are blocked. However, this situation is
270
     *   1) rare - the output buffer is big, so filling the whole
271
     *             output buffer is improbable
272
     *   2) short-lasting - it will take the controller only a fraction
273
     *             of millisecond to pick the unread characters up
274
     *   3) not serious - the blocked threads are those that print something
275
     *             to user console, which is not a time-critical operation
276
     */
277
    uint32_t new_wrptr = (((*out_wrptr_ptr) - begin + 1) % size) + begin;
278
    while (*out_rdptr_ptr == new_wrptr)
279
        ;
280
    *buf_ptr = c;
281
    *out_wrptr_ptr = new_wrptr;
282
}
283
 
284
/**
285
 * SGCN output operation. Prints a single character to the SGCN. If the line
286
 * feed character is written ('\n'), the carriage return character ('\r') is
287
 * written straight away.
288
 */
3844 decky 289
static void sgcn_putchar(struct chardev * cd, const char c, bool silent)
3502 rimsky 290
{
3844 decky 291
    if (!silent) {
292
        spinlock_lock(&sgcn_output_lock);
293
 
294
        sgcn_do_putchar(c);
295
        if (c == '\n')
296
            sgcn_do_putchar('\r');
297
 
298
        spinlock_unlock(&sgcn_output_lock);
3502 rimsky 299
    }
300
}
301
 
302
/**
3514 rimsky 303
 * Called when actively reading the character. Not implemented yet.
304
 */
305
static char sgcn_key_read(chardev_t *d)
306
{
307
    return (char) 0;
308
}
309
 
310
/**
3549 rimsky 311
 * The driver works in polled mode, so no interrupt should be handled by it.
312
 */
3941 jermar 313
static irq_ownership_t sgcn_claim(irq_t *irq)
3549 rimsky 314
{
315
    return IRQ_DECLINE;
316
}
317
 
318
/**
319
 * The driver works in polled mode, so no interrupt should be handled by it.
320
 */
3906 jermar 321
static void sgcn_irq_handler(irq_t *irq)
3549 rimsky 322
{
3790 svoboda 323
    panic("Not yet implemented, SGCN works in polled mode.");
3549 rimsky 324
}
325
 
326
/**
327
 * Grabs the input for kernel.
328
 */
329
void sgcn_grab(void)
330
{
331
    ipl_t ipl = interrupts_disable();
332
 
333
    volatile uint32_t *in_wrptr_ptr = &(SGCN_BUFFER_HEADER->in_wrptr);
334
    volatile uint32_t *in_rdptr_ptr = &(SGCN_BUFFER_HEADER->in_rdptr);
335
 
336
    /* skip all the user typed before the grab and hasn't been processed */
337
    spinlock_lock(&sgcn_input_lock);
338
    *in_rdptr_ptr = *in_wrptr_ptr;
339
    spinlock_unlock(&sgcn_input_lock);
340
 
341
    spinlock_lock(&sgcn_irq.lock);
342
    sgcn_irq.notif_cfg.notify = false;
343
    spinlock_unlock(&sgcn_irq.lock);
344
 
345
    interrupts_restore(ipl);
346
}
347
 
348
/**
349
 * Releases the input so that userspace can use it.
350
 */
351
void sgcn_release(void)
352
{
353
    ipl_t ipl = interrupts_disable();
354
    spinlock_lock(&sgcn_irq.lock);
355
    if (sgcn_irq.notif_cfg.answerbox)
356
        sgcn_irq.notif_cfg.notify = true;
357
    spinlock_unlock(&sgcn_irq.lock);
358
    interrupts_restore(ipl);
359
}
360
 
361
/**
3514 rimsky 362
 * Function regularly called by the keyboard polling thread. Finds out whether
363
 * there are some unread characters in the input queue. If so, it picks them up
364
 * and sends them to the upper layers of HelenOS.
365
 */
366
void sgcn_poll(void)
367
{
368
    uint32_t begin = SGCN_BUFFER_HEADER->in_begin;
369
    uint32_t end = SGCN_BUFFER_HEADER->in_end;
370
    uint32_t size = end - begin;
371
 
3549 rimsky 372
    spinlock_lock(&sgcn_input_lock);
373
 
374
    ipl_t ipl = interrupts_disable();
375
    spinlock_lock(&sgcn_irq.lock);
376
 
3514 rimsky 377
    /* we need pointers to volatile variables */
378
    volatile char *buf_ptr = (volatile char *)
379
        SGCN_BUFFER(char, SGCN_BUFFER_HEADER->in_rdptr);
380
    volatile uint32_t *in_wrptr_ptr = &(SGCN_BUFFER_HEADER->in_wrptr);
381
    volatile uint32_t *in_rdptr_ptr = &(SGCN_BUFFER_HEADER->in_rdptr);
382
 
3549 rimsky 383
    if (*in_rdptr_ptr != *in_wrptr_ptr) {
3961 jermar 384
        /* XXX: send notification to userspace */
3549 rimsky 385
    }
386
 
387
    spinlock_unlock(&sgcn_irq.lock);
388
    interrupts_restore(ipl);   
389
 
3514 rimsky 390
    while (*in_rdptr_ptr != *in_wrptr_ptr) {
3549 rimsky 391
 
3514 rimsky 392
        buf_ptr = (volatile char *)
393
            SGCN_BUFFER(char, SGCN_BUFFER_HEADER->in_rdptr);
3549 rimsky 394
        char c = *buf_ptr;
395
        *in_rdptr_ptr = (((*in_rdptr_ptr) - begin + 1) % size) + begin;
396
 
397
        if (c == '\r') {
398
            c = '\n';
399
        }
400
        chardev_push_character(&sgcn_io, c);   
401
    }  
3514 rimsky 402
 
403
    spinlock_unlock(&sgcn_input_lock);
404
}
405
 
406
/**
3502 rimsky 407
 * A public function which initializes I/O from/to Serengeti console
408
 * and sets it as a default input/output.
409
 */
410
void sgcn_init(void)
411
{
412
    sgcn_buffer_begin_init();
3549 rimsky 413
 
414
    kbd_type = KBD_SGCN;
415
 
416
    devno_t devno = device_assign_devno();
417
    irq_initialize(&sgcn_irq);
418
    sgcn_irq.devno = devno;
419
    sgcn_irq.inr = FICTIONAL_INR;
420
    sgcn_irq.claim = sgcn_claim;
421
    sgcn_irq.handler = sgcn_irq_handler;
422
    irq_register(&sgcn_irq);
3502 rimsky 423
 
3549 rimsky 424
    sysinfo_set_item_val("kbd", NULL, true);
425
    sysinfo_set_item_val("kbd.type", NULL, KBD_SGCN);
426
    sysinfo_set_item_val("kbd.devno", NULL, devno);
427
    sysinfo_set_item_val("kbd.inr", NULL, FICTIONAL_INR);
428
    sysinfo_set_item_val("fb.kind", NULL, 4);
3502 rimsky 429
 
3549 rimsky 430
    chardev_initialize("sgcn_io", &sgcn_io, &sgcn_ops);
431
    stdin = &sgcn_io;
432
    stdout = &sgcn_io;
3502 rimsky 433
}
434
 
435
/** @}
3549 rimsky 436
 */